CN207797173U - A kind of interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system - Google Patents

A kind of interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN207797173U
CN207797173U CN201820082886.2U CN201820082886U CN207797173U CN 207797173 U CN207797173 U CN 207797173U CN 201820082886 U CN201820082886 U CN 201820082886U CN 207797173 U CN207797173 U CN 207797173U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
oil smoke
fume
jet stream
introduced machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201820082886.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨肇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongshan Keluosi Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207797173U publication Critical patent/CN207797173U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to cooking fume purification treatment technology field, discloses a kind of interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system, is made of hearth, kitchen range, jet stream focus generator, air-introduced machine, fume purifier of fume, booster fan, circulating line;Air-introduced machine, fume purifier of fume, booster fan, air-flow focus generator, air-introduced machine are sequentially communicated by pipeline.Loss to air is only the required oxygen demand of kitchen range burning institute, almost nil to room air energy loss.Due to inner air circulation, kinetic equation loss is the resistance overcome in airflow circulating, and the kinetic energy and potential energy that power plant generates are fully used.Comprehensive energy consumption is tested less than kitchen ventilator (containing commercial kitchen ventilator) and integrated kitchen range 1/50th.More importantly thoroughly solve the problems, such as that cooking fume pollutes indoor and outdoor air, the universal use of the utility model will be to improving atmospheric environment, and reducing PM2.5 has Great significance.

Description

A kind of interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cooking fume purification treatment technology field more particularly to a kind of interior circularly purifying oil smoke is integrated System.
Background technology
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such:Cooking fume is mainly by three component parts, i.e. fuel combustion Tail gas, food materials overflow, the grease of generation crack vapour and vapor at high temperature.Tail gas, the food of fuel combustion generation Material overflow, grease crack vapour and are polluted to indoor and outdoor surroundings at high temperature, and existing oil soot exhauster includes oil smoke Machine (containing commercial kitchen ventilator), integrated kitchen range, fume purifier of fume includes the devices such as high-pressure electrostatic, plasma, filtering, chemical absorbing.
Whether which kind of kitchen ventilator and integrated kitchen range, also whether which kind of purifier, by discharge environment and purification techniques It influences, all cannot effectively solve cooking fume pollution indoor and outdoor surroundings and huge energy is caused to waste.
Kitchen ventilator illustrated below (containing commercial kitchen ventilator), integrated kitchen range at work caused by energy waste situation.
Assuming that the discharge capacity of kitchen ventilator and integrated kitchen range 15 DEG C of indoor/outdoor temperature-difference at work, kitchen ventilator and integrated kitchen range is 1200 vertical Square m/h, the cold air or heating energy of the waste in 1 hour of kitchen ventilator or integrated kitchen range work are:Q=cm Δ t, might as well be to kitchen ventilator A rough calculation is done with 1 hour environment energy consumption of integrated kitchen range work:Q=cm Δs t, c=1000J/ (kg DEG C), m=1.29kg/ M3*1200m3=1548kg, t=15 DEG C of Δ, environment energy consumption caused by one hour of kitchen ventilator or integrated kitchen range are Q=2.322x10^7Joule, 3600000 joules of heat is roughly equal to 1 kwh, is converted into ammeter reading as 6.45 degree of electricity.
Direct consumption of electr ic energy when general kitchen ventilator and integrated kitchen range use is no more than 0.5 degree of electricity/hour, by simply calculating, oil The environment energy consumption of one hour of smoke machine and integrated kitchen range is more than 10 times of own energy consumption.
Technology for cooking fume control existing is analyzed again, by taking high-pressure electrostatic ionization technique as an example.
This technology is the mounting anode and cathode plate on the path that oil smoke is advanced, and oil smoke passes through among pole plate, and pole plate is powered, Strength electric field is formed between pole plate, the partial organic substances in oil smoke are ionized carbonization when passing through electric field, to realize purification The purpose of oil smoke.
Actual conditions are, since oil smoke is fast and flow is big by the flow velocity between pole plate, electric field cannot ionize oil smoke completely In organic matter;In addition, after being carbonized due to organic matter, soot particulate matter is attached to polar board surface, makes pole plate passivation, with carbon The increase of grain object, clean-up effect and efficiency can all decline, and cannot really play purifying oil fume, the purpose of environmental protection.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:Due to oil smoke by flow velocity between pole plate soon and flow is big, it is electric Field cannot ionize the organic matter in oil smoke completely;In addition, after being carbonized due to organic matter, soot particulate matter is attached to polar board surface, Make pole plate passivation, with the increase of soot particulate matter, clean-up effect and efficiency can all decline, and cannot really play purifying oil fume, protect The purpose in retaining ring border.
Utility model content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system.
The utility model is realized in this way a kind of interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system, is gathered by hearth, kitchen range, jet stream Burnt generator, air-introduced machine, fume purifier of fume, booster fan and air duct collectively constitute.
Hearth is made of babinet and table top, built-in can be steamed in babinet, oven or disinfection cupboard and for placing purification dress Set the container and power plant of chemical absorbent.
Kitchen range are placed in hearth table top, are located in jet stream focus generator, kitchen range central point and jet stream focus generator weight It closes, with fan inlet center vertical alignment.
Jet stream focus generator is the critical component of the utility model, it is common by air distributor, body and air guide hole Composition.The air-flow that it sends booster fan by air duct forms one layer of uniform round platform wind through over commutation, water conservancy diversion through air outlet Curtain, air curtain round platform bottom maximum gauge are internal diameter on the outside of air outlet, are overlapped with fan inlet at the top of air curtain round platform, diameter It is exactly equal to fan inlet diameter, air curtain under the action of itself normal pressure and dynamic pressure and air inducing machine negative pressure, cook by package Oil smoke of preparing food enters air-introduced machine together, excludes surrounding air and flows into air-introduced machine, avoids increasing system's work-load and system work pair The influence of room air.The function of air curtain, which also resides in, to be inhibited cooking fume diffusion, prevents oil smoke from escaping before cleaning, and oil smoke is avoided It is mixed with the air outside air curtain, to which the oil smoke concentration of purification is maintained at maximum rating, is conducive to the work for improving purifier Make efficiency.
Air-introduced machine introduces system after workmanship as the major impetus device in system, by air curtain and oil smoke, make oil smoke with The acquisition of air curtain mixed airflow overcomes energy necessary to the resistance of fume purifier of fume.The diameter of fan inlet must and wind It is outer through equal at the top of curtain round platform.
Fume purifier of fume is one of core component of the utility model, its purification efficiency and purification result directly affects The application of the utility model and using effect.It is constituted according to the substance of cooking fume, is purified using economic benefits and social benefits, often effect purification useization It learns to absorb and be combined with physical filtering, often three layer arrangements of effect point, levels are physical filtering net, are chemical suction between levels Receive conversion zone.One effect purified treatment is for the grease and Acidic organic matter in oil smoke, using safety alkalinity chemical absorbent and object Reason filter screen is combined processing.Alkali electroless absorbent passes through atomization and the Acidic organic matter and grease hybrid reaction in oil smoke, Particulate matter and the purification of this effect in physical filtering net filtration oil smoke form saponified, increase chemical time and chemical reaction Thorough density, while alkali electroless absorbent and two being avoided to imitate the generation neutralization reaction of acidic chemical absorbent, reduce chemical absorbing The using effect of agent.Two effect purified treatments are absorbed for the oxide and alkaline organic in oil smoke using safe acidic chemical Agent and physical filtering net combination processing.Acidic chemical absorbent through be atomized in oil smoke oxide and alkaline organic mix instead It answers, the wadding compound that the particulate matter and the purification of this effect that physical filtering net is further crossed in filtering fume are formed increases chemical time With chemically react thorough density, while acidity chemical absorbent being avoided to enter air curtain air-flow.
Oil smoke is cleaned by the harmful substance in the not clean oil smoke of fume purifier of fume, while the vapor in oil smoke is coagulated Knot is detached from oil smoke, while deep fat cigarette and air curtain mixed airflow, under the cooling of chemical absorbent, volume is reduced rapidly, in addition Pernicious gas, vapor, grease, particulate matter in oil smoke are absorbed, and system annular airflow flow substantially constant will be kept.
For booster fan with draft mechanism at system circulation airflow power device, on the one hand booster fan is fume purifier of fume Air-negative-pressure is provided, the air-flow positive pressure formed with air-introduced machine overcomes resistance of the fume purifier of fume to air-flow jointly, while to penetrate The air curtain for flowing focus generator provides dynamic pressure and static pressure.
Diversion air duct is the pipeline for connecting booster fan and jet stream focus generator.
In conclusion the advantages of the utility model and good effect are:Loss to air is only kitchen range burning must Oxygen demand is needed, it is almost nil to room air energy loss.Due to inner air circulation, kinetic equation loss only overcomes in airflow circulating Resistance, power plant generate kinetic energy and potential energy be fully used.Comprehensive energy consumption is tested less than kitchen ventilator (containing commercial oil smoke Machine) and integrated kitchen range 1/50th.More importantly thoroughly solve the problems, such as that cooking fume pollutes indoor and outdoor air, this practicality Novel universal use, will be to improving atmospheric environment, and reducing PM2.5 has Great significance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system example structure outline drawing that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is that the jet stream for the interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system embodiment that the utility model embodiment provides focuses generation Device schematic diagram;
In figure:1, hearth;2, jet stream focus generator;3, jet stream focus generator air guide hole;4, jet stream focus generator Air distributor;5, interior circulating current flow direction;6, air-introduced machine;7, fume purifier of fume chemical absorbing, physical filtering area;8, oil smoke Purifier;9, booster fan;10, diversion air duct air inlet;11, diversion air duct;12, jet stream focus generator air curtain top; 13, jet stream focus generator air curtain bottom end;O, air curtain focus;O1, air curtain top center and fan inlet center;O2, wind Curtain bottom center and jet stream focus generator air guide hole center;A, the point of intersection of tangents of air curtain bottom end and air curtain flow direction;B, air curtain top The point of intersection of tangents at end and air curtain flow direction;A, the angle of jet stream focus generator air guide hole and air curtain and air curtain horizontal cross-section.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments, to this Utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this practicality It is novel, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system thoroughly overturns traditional kitchen ventilator (containing commercial kitchen ventilator) suction in the utility model Principle, with the method for circularly purifying.In system, air-flow flow is passed through air-introduced machine --- fume purifier of fume --- and is pressurized successively Wind turbine --- jet stream focus generator --- air-introduced machine realizes the flowing of air-flow closed loop cycle and flue gas recirculation purification.
When open system is cooked, air-flow passes through air-introduced machine --- fume purifier of fume --- booster fan --- jet stream successively Focus generator --- air-introduced machine realizes that the flowing of air-flow closed loop cycle, the oil smoke that pot and stove generates are generated by air-flow focus generator Annular air curtain package be sent into air-introduced machine, after oil smoke is cleaned, the harmful components such as particulate matter, oxide, organic matter in oil smoke Major part is cleaned device and purifies for the first time, even if purified oil smoke is not purified completely, due to air-flow closed circulation, Harmful components in the oil smoke continuous circularly purifying in system, will not occur harmful components and be diffused into indoor and outdoor.
Physical filtering and chemical absorbing principle can be used in the purifier of this system, and particulate matter is repeatedly filtered, oxide It is then absorbed repeatedly by chemical absorbent with organic matter, final oil smoke, which reaches, to be fully cleaned up.
When culinary art is carried out continuously, how to realize that air flow rate balancesDue to air-flow closed circulation, in haveing suffered flow, Cooking fume constantly generates, and system circulation flow seems be continuously increased, experiments have shown that, after purifier is handled, oil smoke In organic matter, oxide, particulate matter and vapor filtered and chemical agent absorb, since hot oil smoke encounters chemical drugs Agent cools down rapidly, and the increased flow of cooking fume is cleaned the capacity that device is filtered, absorbs, cooled down and is balanced, so in system When work, circulating current flow is in a basic balance in system.
At this it should also be noted that air-flow focus generator air outlet diameter in the utility model, jet-impingement angle with Fan inlet diameter and its mutual centre are vertical and distance is arranged according to Fig. 2.
Circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system is to handle kitchen lampblack completely in the utility model, avoids kitchen lampblack pollution empty Gas especially has found most heavy solution to the processing of Chinese meal cooking fume, realize low-carbon, environmental protection, health life producer Formula.
As shown in Figure 1, being that circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system implements illustration in the utility model.Including 1. hearths;2. penetrating Flow focus generator;3. jet stream focus generator air guide hole;4. jet stream focus generator air distributor;Circulating current stream in 5. To;6. air-introduced machine;7. fume purifier of fume chemical absorbing, physical filtering area;8. fume purifier of fume;9. booster fan;10. leading Flow air inlet of air duct;11. diversion air duct.
As shown in Fig. 2, being the jet stream focus generator schematic diagram of circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system in the utility model.Packet Containing 12. jet stream focus generator air curtain tops;13. jet stream focus generator air curtain bottom end.
Before culinary art starts, interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system is first opened.
Air-introduced machine 6, fume purifier of fume 8, booster fan 9 work at the same time in the utility model, and air-introduced machine 6 sucks Interior Space Gas, air-flow 5 enter booster fan 9 after flowing through fume purifier of fume 8, after flowing through diversion air duct 11 after the supercharging of booster fan 9, gas Stream is admitted to the jet stream focus generator air distributor 4 of jet stream focus generator 2, and air-flow 5 is whole by jet stream focus generator 2 Stream formed be evenly distributed, the principle of static-pressure uniform and the uniform air-flow of flow velocity 5 as shown in Figure 2 is from jet stream focus generator air guide hole 3 spray annular air curtain, and air curtain air-flow flows into air-introduced machine 6 under the negative pressure collective effect that itself normal pressure and air-introduced machine 6 are formed, Air-flow circulates in the utility model in circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system.
Kitchen range are opened, culinary art starts.
The tail gas of kitchen range burning, food materials overflow, grease gasification cracking object and vapor collectively constitute in cooking utensil Cooking fume, oil smoke is under heat power, temperature difference, density contrast, pressure difference, the collective effect of concentration difference, upward and cooker outer Movement, since the air curtain that oil smoke is formed by jet stream focus generator 2 wraps up, oil smoke itself heat power, temperature difference, density contrast, It is complete after being mixed with air curtain air-flow under the negative pressure collective effect that the power effect and air-introduced machine 6 that pressure difference, concentration difference are formed generate Complete to import fume purifier of fume 8, oil smoke passes through at the purification for flowing through fume purifier of fume economic benefits and social benefits chemical absorbing and physical filtering area 7 It manages, the heat of oil smoke institute band is also by oil fume purifier while harmful components, particulate matter in oil smoke, vapor are cleaned substantially In chemical absorbent absorb, be converted into promote chemical reaction energy, from fume purifier of fume 8 flow out exhaust flow be less than Enter the air flow rate of air-introduced machine 6 when culinary art, purified tail gas is sent under the action of booster fan 9 through diversion air duct 11 The air distributor 4 of jet stream focus generator 2, air-flow is under the action of distributor 4, in 3 shape of jet stream focus generator air guide hole Air curtain is circularized, package cooking fume is sent into fume purifier of fume 8 through air-introduced machine 6 and is purified.
Circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system works in the utility model, and the oil smoke for cooking generation just constantly purifies and cycle is net Change.
After stopping culinary art work, this system is allowed to work on several minutes, until the harmful substance in circulating current is thorough This system is closed after purification.
It is the jet stream focus generator schematic diagram of the interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system embodiment shown in Fig. 2.
The diameter of the air guide hole 3 of jet stream focus generator 2, the diameter of 6 air inlet of air-introduced machine, jet stream focus generator 2 Air guide hole 3 and air curtain and the angle a of air curtain horizontal cross-section and air curtain top center and fan inlet center O1 and air curtain The distance between bottom center and jet stream focus generator air guide hole center O2 are determined according to trigonometric function relationship.Ensureing not shadow Under the premise of ringing cooking operation, in order to ensure the validity of air curtain, the 6 air inlet center O1 of selection and air-introduced machine of the angle a number of degrees Distance to jet stream focus generator center O2 is 6 air inlet of diameter and air-introduced machine by jet stream focus generator air guide hole 3 What diameter determined.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system, which is characterized in that the interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system by hearth, Kitchen range, jet stream focus generator, air-introduced machine, fume purifier of fume, booster fan, circulating line are constituted;
Air-introduced machine, fume purifier of fume, booster fan, air-flow focus generator, air-introduced machine are sequentially communicated by pipeline.
2. circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system in as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the jet stream focus generator by Air distributor, body and air guide hole composition;
Air curtain round platform bottom maximum gauge is internal diameter on the outside of air outlet, is completely superposed with fan inlet at the top of air curtain round platform, Its diameter is equal to fan inlet diameter.
3. circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system in as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fume purifier of fume uses Economic benefits and social benefits, often three layer arrangements of effect point, levels are physical filtering net, are chemical absorbing conversion zone between levels.
4. circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system in as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the booster fan and air-introduced machine Constitute system circulation airflow power device, air-introduced machine be it is single only or more are used in parallel or in series, booster fan is zero or more Only it is used in parallel or in series.
5. circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system in as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wind-guiding of jet stream focus generator The angle of mouthful diameter, the diameter of fan inlet, jet stream focus generator air guide hole angle and air curtain and air curtain horizontal cross-section, And air curtain top center and fan inlet center and air curtain bottom center and jet stream focus generator air guide hole center it Between distance determine according to trigonometric function relationship determine;
Selection and fan inlet center to jet stream focus generator center of the air curtain with the angle number of degrees of air curtain horizontal cross-section Distance be to be determined by the diameter of jet stream focus generator air guide hole and the diameter of fan inlet.
6. circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system in as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that hearth is by babinet and table top structure At steaming, oven or disinfection cupboard and the container for placing purifier chemical absorbent and power plant built in babinet.
CN201820082886.2U 2017-04-21 2018-01-18 A kind of interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system Active CN207797173U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720430904 2017-04-21
CN2017204309047 2017-04-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207797173U true CN207797173U (en) 2018-08-31

Family

ID=63272726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820082886.2U Active CN207797173U (en) 2017-04-21 2018-01-18 A kind of interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207797173U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107975854A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-05-01 杨肇 Internal circulation oil smoke purification integrated system
CN109915876A (en) * 2019-04-13 2019-06-21 冯健满 Brattice formula range hood

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107975854A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-05-01 杨肇 Internal circulation oil smoke purification integrated system
CN109915876A (en) * 2019-04-13 2019-06-21 冯健满 Brattice formula range hood

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107975854A (en) Internal circulation oil smoke purification integrated system
CN207797173U (en) A kind of interior circularly purifying oil smoke integrated system
CN104437075A (en) Method for carrying out catalytic pyrolysis treatment on volatile organic gas by utilizing microwave heating
CN206439830U (en) A kind of infrared ray environment protection clean cell burner
CN205372569U (en) Auxiliary danger article of electromagnetic induction burn burning furnace
CN105485697B (en) A kind of harmful influence incinerator of electromagnetic induction auxiliary
CN208275179U (en) A kind of tail gas treatment device of boiler
CN203464361U (en) Kitchen waste heat recycling and oil smoke purifying all-in-one machine
CN206365443U (en) A kind of electric Fumigator of stainless steel
CN202719606U (en) Strong wind oxygen enhancement high-efficiency energy-saving gasification furnace
CN204880227U (en) Domestic stove of biomass energy combination formula
CN202792160U (en) Air suction and exhaust hood structure
CN203928059U (en) Self-extinguishing and fume purifying treatment system for kitchen
CN209662977U (en) A kind of Rubber Industry emission-control equipment
CN206755488U (en) A kind of portable air curtain isolating device for food and drink
CN108731015B (en) A kind of environment-friendly type steam boiler
CN208340419U (en) A kind of metal tools production line VOCs processing system
CN206247425U (en) A kind of Multi-functional electric roasting oven
CN206965498U (en) Environment-friendlycarbon carbon oven
CN209276162U (en) A kind of graphitizing furnace of environment-friendly type
CN207302754U (en) A kind of horizontal environmentally friendly enamelling machine
CN212057428U (en) Kitchen waste gas and oil fume purifying device
CN202109526U (en) Energy-saving environment-friendly coal ball stove
CN206188873U (en) Heat treating nitriding furnace
CN204026752U (en) Fuel-firing gas-firing cooking stove

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191009

Address after: 210019 No. 135-14 Fuyuan Street, Jianye District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nanjing David Yang Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.

Address before: Room 104, No. 104, No. 283, Zhongshan North Road, Drum Tower District, Nanjing, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Yang Zhao

PP01 Preservation of patent right
PP01 Preservation of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201124

Granted publication date: 20180831

PD01 Discharge of preservation of patent

Date of cancellation: 20210713

Granted publication date: 20180831

PD01 Discharge of preservation of patent
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210811

Address after: 528415 6th floor, building 7, No. 58, Zhuyuan Chuangye Road, Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Zhongshan keluosi Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.135-14 Fuyuan street, Jianye District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210019

Patentee before: Nanjing David Yang Environmental Protection Co.,Ltd.

PP01 Preservation of patent right
PP01 Preservation of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220124

Granted publication date: 20180831

PD01 Discharge of preservation of patent
PD01 Discharge of preservation of patent

Date of cancellation: 20220325

Granted publication date: 20180831