A kind of sufficient water-cooled waste incinerator of burning
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of waste incineration, and in particular to a kind of sufficient water-cooled waste incineration of burning
Stove.
Background technology
Currently, the mode for mostly using burning or landfill in garbage disposal industry handles rubbish.Waste incineration makes
Vertical-type garbage incinerator is easy to leave many residues in stove after, and part residue is adhered to inside furnace chamber, it is difficult to be gone
It removes.Traditional waste incinerator need to open head cover when clearing up in-furnace dust slag, be cleaned inside the furnace chamber of cleanup crew's drilling, work
Make time-consuming and laborious, and since part waste incinerator intracavitary is more narrow, increases to the work for cleaning furnace chamber again is pierced from furnace roof
Difficulty.In addition, traditional waste incinerator all can output slag-drip opening in furnace bottom, furnace bottom uses inclined design, makes burning rubbish
The residue obtained after rubbish freely slides discharge.But smaller due to being open, residue cannot be completely exhausted out, and furnace bottom can remain more residual
Slag;And inclined furnace bottom inconvenience staff stands, and the personnel of increasing enter difficulty when furnace chamber cleaning.Waste incinerator
Cooling usually use water cooling form, i.e., cooling water pipe is added in furnace wall, to complete burn after accelerate reduce stove in temperature
Degree.The hot water obtained using water-cooling system is often directly exhausted, and causes to waste.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of sufficient water-cooled waste incinerator of burning.The burning
Stove, by using the cooperation of rope disk device and furnace plate, can be such that bottom of furnace body opens on a large scale after rubbish fully burns, side
Just incinerator is slagged tap;And opening can allow incinerator cleaning personnel to carry out operation in stove without piercing to furnace bottom on a large scale, have
It is more thoroughly cleaned conducive to adhering to remaining rubbish residue in incinerator, greatly facilitates the complete of cleaning in stove
At.Utility model device can also complete the adjusting of furnace plate openings of sizes by the cooperation of spreadet spreadet wheel and latch simultaneously, real
Existing furnace plate multistage subsection is opened, and so that the rubbish residue in stove is slowly slid, is reduced airborne dust when slagging tap.In addition, the utility model
Water-cooling system is additionally provided, hot water is obtained using the heat generated when burning away the refuse, is used.Utility model device knot
Structure is simple and practical, can reduce and clean difficulty in the stove of waste incinerator, improves cleaning quality, and has Recovery of the hot water and utilize work(
Can, it is very suitable for for carrying out burning disposal to rubbish.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of sufficient water-cooled waste incinerator of burning, it is characterised in that:Including furnace body, rope disk device, furnace plate and water
Device for cooling;The furnace body is hollow cuboid;The inner wall of the furnace body builds up for refractory brick, and inner wall and middle part are provided in stove
Frame, bottom are equipped with support foot rest;The rope disk device is divided into two groups, is arranged on lower portion of furnace body side;The rope Pan Zhuanzhibao
It includes rope disk, hoist cable, pulley, lock, link block, withhold, iron chains, spreadet spreadet wheel and latch;The rope disk is equipped with handle, described
Handle is protruding;Hoist cable one end connecting strand disk, middle part overlap the pulley, other end connection lock;The lock
Tail portion is equipped with retaining ring, and the retaining ring is connected with screw rod, and the end and tail portion of the screw rod are respectively provided with a nut;The lock
Screw rod stretches into link block;The nut of the screw rod end of the lock will be latched and is stuck with link block;The link block connects
It connects and withholds;The spreadet spreadet wheel is welded with rope disk;The latch is hinged on furnace body side;The latch is equipped with deck;Institute
It is bending to state latch, and one end is sleeved in deck, and the other end blocks the spreadet spreadet wheel;The furnace plate is divided into two groups, respectively
Rope disk device described in two groups corresponding;The furnace plate includes drop-bottom, platform sling and shaft;The drop-bottom is hinged on by shaft
Bottom of furnace body;The drop-bottom is connect with withholding;The platform sling is arranged below drop-bottom;The platform sling by on drop-bottom
Identical shaft is hinged on the bottom of furnace body;Iron chains one end connection is withheld, and the other end connects platform sling;The water cooling plant is set
It sets by furnace body;The water cooling plant is connect by pipeline with the furnace body.The latch is extracted out from deck, stirs institute
Latch is stated, is allowed to detach with the spreadet spreadet wheel, unlocks the spreadet spreadet wheel;The handle of the rope disk is held, described in rotation
Rope disk, the hoist cable bypass pulley, decline with the rotation of the rope disk;The drop-bottom being connect with the hoist cable is rotation with shaft
Turn center, is put to backspin;The platform sling being connect with the drop-bottom by iron chains is also put with drop-bottom to backspin;The platform sling first leans on
Near the ground, the subsequent drop-bottom is pressed on platform sling;Pass through the angle of inclination of the fine-tuning drop-bottom of nut on the lock.
Further, the drop-bottom and platform sling are the reticular structure of steel bar welding;It is laid on the drop-bottom resistance to
Stove item;Supporting rod is equipped with below the drop-bottom;One end of the supporting rod is bent, and is hinged under the furnace body
Side.It is to mitigate weight that the bottom plate and platform sling, which are set as reticular structure,;The supporting rod, which plays, assists support drop-bottom
Effect.
Further, the stove internal frame is formed by steel-pipe welding, including transverse bar and longitudinal rod;The longitudinal rod setting exists
Furnace interior centre;The transverse bar is staggered on the vertical direction of longitudinal rod and inboard wall of furnace body;The transverse bar
It is equipped with perforative through-hole, the through-hole edge is uniformly closed.The stove internal frame can catch rubbish, it is ensured that waste incinerator
Interior rubbish is not accumulated, and keeps burning more abundant;The through-hole can ensure that furnace body inner air flow is smooth, while edge is uniformly closed
It can prevent rubbish from entering in steel pipe again.
Further, the water cooling plant includes cold water storage cistern and boiler;Floating ball lever meter is equipped at the top of the cold water storage cistern;
Pipeline is connected from the bottom of the cold water storage cistern, is passed through in the furnace wall of the furnace body;The pipeline connected out of described furnace body furnace wall is logical
Enter in the boiler;The boiler bottom is equipped with outlet conduit;It is all provided on the entrance and outlet conduit of the boiler
There are pressure gauge and thermometer;The top of the boiler be equipped with in cold water storage cistern floating ball lever meter.The floating ball liquid
Position meter is for monitoring the liquid level in cold water storage cistern and boiler;When the liquid level deficiency in the cold water storage cistern, will carry out automatic
Moisturizing;When the liquid level in boiler is excessively high, by Auto-drainage;The pressure gauge and thermometer can monitor in boiler in real time
Hot water temperature and pressure condition.
Further, the pipeline stretches into the portion of inboard wall of furnace body as cold wall pipe from cold water storage cistern;It is equipped in the cold wall pipe
Coil pipe;The coil pipe caliber is smaller, and bending is spiraled, cold water storage cistern described in final pass-out, into the boiler.To described cold
It is passed through cold water in wall pipe, quickly to reduce the temperature in incinerator;The coil pipe can accelerate cold water in cold wall pipe and absorb burning
The speed of furnace heat.
The operation principle of the utility model::
When waste incineration, tap water is added into water cooling plant, tap water enters the waste incinerator of high temperature by pipeline
In the inner wall of furnace body, furnace heat is absorbed, so that furnace temperature is reduced rapidly, obtained hot-water collection is for use;It waits after the completion of burning, will lock
Stops is detached with spreadet spreadet wheel, is slowly rotated rope disk, is put down furnace plate by hoist cable;Platform sling is first close to ground, subsequent drop-bottom
End be pressed on platform sling, formed an integral ramp;After the furnace plate on the both sides of bottom of furnace body is all put down, bottom of furnace body is close
Full open position;The residue that incineration firing in furnace plate leaves can be completely exhausted out at this time;To cleaning incineration furnace inside, then may be used
Easily enter in stove from bottom of furnace body, or stand directly on bottom of furnace body, is stretched into waste incinerator using tool, in incinerator
Wall is cleaned.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the utility model:
1. the utility model makes bottom of furnace body open on a large scale by using the cooperation of rope disk device and furnace plate, convenient
Incinerator is slagged tap.
After 2. incinerator bottom furnace plate is fully open, staff need to only stand and can be carried out inside incinerator in furnace bottom
Cleaning no longer needs to pierce in stove, is conducive to more thoroughly be cleaned to adhering to remaining rubbish residue in incinerator, pole
The big completion for facilitating cleaning in stove.
3. water-cooling system while reducing rapidly waste incineration furnace high-temperature, obtains clean clean hot water, this practicality
It is novel above-mentioned Recovery of the hot water to be recycled, it is energy saving.
4. by the way that stove internal frame is arranged inside incinerator body, the accumulation of rubbish is can avoid, keeps burning more abundant.
5. utility model device is simple and practical in structure, it can reduce and clean difficulty in the stove of waste incinerator, improve clear
Clean quality, and have Recovery of the hot water and utilize function, it is very suitable for for carrying out burning disposal to rubbish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is utility model device entirety front schematic view.
Fig. 2 is rope disk device and furnace plate structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is water cooling plant structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is furnace body sectional view.
Fig. 5 is cold wall pipe structural schematic diagram.
Parts title and serial number in figure:
Furnace body 1, furnace plate 3, water cooling plant 4, rope disk 5, hoist cable 6, pulley 7, lock 8, link block 9, is withheld rope disk device 2
10, iron chains 11, drop-bottom 12, platform sling 13, shaft 14, spreadet spreadet wheel 15, latch 16, cold water storage cistern 17, floating ball lever meter 18, heat
Water tank 19, pressure gauge 20, thermometer 21, cold wall pipe 22, coil pipe 23, deck 24, supporting rod 25, handle 26, stove internal frame 27, transverse direction
Bar 28, longitudinal rod 29.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sufficient water-cooled waste incinerator of burning, it is characterised in that:Including furnace body 1, rope disk device 2, furnace plate 3 and
Water cooling plant 4;The furnace body 1 is cuboid, and the inner wall of the furnace body 1 builds up for refractory brick, and inner wall and middle part are provided in stove
Frame 27, bottom are equipped with support foot rest;It is two groups that the rope disk device 2, which is divided to, is arranged in 1 lower side of furnace body;The rope disk dress
Set 2 include rope disk 5, hoist cable 6, pulley 7, lock 8, link block 9, withhold 10, iron chains 11, spreadet spreadet wheel 15 and latch 16;Institute
It states rope disk 5 and is equipped with handle 26, the handle 26 is protruding;6 one end connecting strand disk 5 of the hoist cable, middle part overlap the pulley
7, other end connection lock 8;The tail portion of the lock 8 is equipped with retaining ring, and the retaining ring is welded with connecting rod, the end sleeve of the connecting rod
Connect link block 9;The connection of the link block 9 withholds 10;The spreadet spreadet wheel 15 is welded with rope disk 5;The latch 16 is hinged on
1 side of furnace body;The latch 16 is equipped with deck 24;The latch 16 is bending, and one end is sleeved in deck 24, the other end
Block the spreadet spreadet wheel 15;It is two groups that the furnace plate 3, which is divided to, corresponds to the rope disk device 2 described in two groups respectively;The furnace plate 3 is wrapped
Include drop-bottom 12, platform sling 13 and shaft 14;The drop-bottom 12 is hinged on 1 bottom of furnace body by shaft 14;The drop-bottom 12
It is connect with withholding 10;The platform sling 13 is arranged below drop-bottom 12;The platform sling 13 is by identical turn on drop-bottom 12
Axis 14 is hinged on the bottom of furnace body 1;The connection of 11 one end of the iron chains withholds 10, and the other end connects platform sling 13;The water cooling plant 4
It is arranged by furnace body 1;The water cooling plant 4 is connect by pipeline with the furnace body 1.
The drop-bottom 12 and platform sling 13 are the reticular structure of steel bar welding;It is laid with refractory-lined ovens on the drop-bottom 12
Item.
The stove internal frame 27 is formed by steel-pipe welding, including transverse bar 28 and longitudinal rod 29;The setting of the longitudinal rod 29 exists
1 inside centre of furnace body;The transverse bar 28 is staggered on the vertical direction of 1 inner wall of longitudinal rod 29 and furnace body;It is described
Transverse bar 28 is equipped with perforative through-hole, and the through-hole edge is uniformly closed.
The water cooling plant 4 includes cold water storage cistern 17 and boiler 19;17 top of the cold water storage cistern is equipped with floating ball lever meter 18;
Pipeline is connected from the bottom of the cold water storage cistern 17, is passed through in the furnace wall of the furnace body 1;The pipe connected out of the furnace body 1 furnace wall
Road is passed through in the boiler 19;19 bottom of the boiler is equipped with outlet conduit;Entrance in the boiler 19 and outlet
Pressure gauge 20 and thermometer 21 are equipped on pipeline;The top of the boiler 19 be equipped with in cold water storage cistern 17 floating ball
Liquid level gauge 18.
The pipeline stretches into the portion of 1 inner wall of furnace body as cold wall pipe 22 from cold water storage cistern 17;Disk is equipped in the cold wall pipe 22
Pipe 23;The bending of the coil pipe 23 is spiraled, cold water storage cistern 17 described in final pass-out, into the boiler 19.
The operation principle of the utility model:
When waste incineration, tap water is added into water cooling plant, tap water enters the waste incinerator of high temperature by pipeline
In the inner wall of furnace body, furnace heat is absorbed, so that furnace temperature is reduced rapidly, obtained hot-water collection is for use;It waits after the completion of burning, will lock
Stops is detached with spreadet spreadet wheel, is slowly rotated rope disk, is put down furnace plate by hoist cable;Platform sling is first close to ground, subsequent drop-bottom
End be pressed on platform sling, formed an integral ramp;After the furnace plate on the both sides of bottom of furnace body is all put down, bottom of furnace body is close
Full open position;The residue that incineration firing in furnace plate leaves can be completely exhausted out at this time;To cleaning incineration furnace inside, then may be used
Easily enter in stove from bottom of furnace body, or stand directly on bottom of furnace body, is stretched into waste incinerator using tool, in incinerator
Wall is cleaned.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment 2 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the tail portion of the lock 8 is equipped with retaining ring,
The retaining ring is connected with screw rod, and the end and tail portion of screw rod are respectively provided with a nut;The screw rod of the lock 8 stretches into link block 9
In;The nut of the screw rod end of the lock 8 is stuck latching 8 with link block 9.It can be micro- by the nut on the lock
Adjust the angle of inclination of drop-bottom.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment 3 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that being equipped with branch below the drop-bottom 12
Strut 25;One end of the supporting rod 25 is bent, and is hinged on the lower section of the furnace body 1.The supporting rod plays assistance support
The effect of drop-bottom.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment 4 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the tail portion of the lock 8 is equipped with retaining ring,
The retaining ring is connected with screw rod, and the end and tail portion of screw rod are respectively provided with a nut;The screw rod of the lock 8 stretches into link block 9
In;The nut of the screw rod end of the lock 8 is stuck latching 8 with link block 9.It can be micro- by the nut on the lock
Adjust the angle of inclination of drop-bottom.Supporting rod 25 is equipped with below the drop-bottom 12;One end of the supporting rod 25 is bent, and is cut with scissors
It is connected on the lower section of the furnace body 1.The supporting rod plays the role of assisting support drop-bottom.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.