CN207790360U - A kind of charging pile of built in air switch - Google Patents
A kind of charging pile of built in air switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN207790360U CN207790360U CN201721693369.0U CN201721693369U CN207790360U CN 207790360 U CN207790360 U CN 207790360U CN 201721693369 U CN201721693369 U CN 201721693369U CN 207790360 U CN207790360 U CN 207790360U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于充电设备技术领域,特别涉及一种内置空气开关的充电桩。The utility model belongs to the technical field of charging equipment, in particular to a charging pile with a built-in air switch.
背景技术Background technique
充电设备是用于为电子装置提供电能的设备,充电设备种类繁多,随着电动车的发展,充电桩应运而生,由于其需要兼顾充电、安全、通信等功能于一体,使其内部的电路结构较为复杂。充电桩通常设置于户外充电站内,使用环境较恶劣,且充电桩通常处于大电流工作状态,用电安全变得尤为重要,现有配备充电桩的场所要求必须配置空气开关以保证用电安全。但是,有些空气开关设置于充电桩之外,与充电桩通过导线连接,这种分体连接装配复杂,可靠性差,有些经营者为节约装配成本,存在侥幸心理而不配置空气开关,造成安全隐患。还有一种充电桩将空气开关置于壳体内部,虽然解决了分体装配的复杂性以及安全隐患问题,但是充电桩内部电路结构复杂,空气开关与其他器件的连接也使得线路变得更加繁杂,因此在装配效率和充电桩的可靠性上仍有待改善。Charging equipment is equipment used to provide electrical energy for electronic devices. There are many types of charging equipment. With the development of electric vehicles, charging piles have emerged as the times require. Because they need to take into account the functions of charging, safety, and communication, their internal circuits The structure is more complicated. Charging piles are usually installed in outdoor charging stations. The operating environment is harsh, and the charging piles are usually in a high-current working state. Electricity safety becomes particularly important. The existing places equipped with charging piles must be equipped with air switches to ensure electricity safety. However, some air switches are set outside the charging pile and connected to the charging pile through wires. This kind of split connection is complex to assemble and has poor reliability. . There is also a charging pile that places the air switch inside the housing. Although the complexity of split assembly and potential safety hazards are solved, the internal circuit structure of the charging pile is complicated, and the connection between the air switch and other devices also makes the circuit more complicated. , so there is still room for improvement in terms of assembly efficiency and reliability of charging piles.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种内置空气开关的充电桩,旨在解决传统充电桩安装空气开关效率低下以及设备可靠性差的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a charging pile with a built-in air switch, aiming to solve the technical problems of low efficiency and poor reliability of the equipment installed in the traditional charging pile with an air switch.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种内置空气开关的充电桩,包括壳体,以及设置于所述壳体内部的支架、电路板和空气开关;所述壳体包括面壳和底壳,所述支架由绝缘材料制成,包括承载板、设置于所述承载板正面的第一接线部、设置于所述承载板两侧的两个第二接线部,所述第一接线部并排设有多个第一接线孔,所述第二接线部包括支撑体和设置于所述支撑体上的多个第二接线孔,所述第一接线孔用于连接待充电设备,部分所述第二接线孔用于连接外部电源,所述承载板、第一接线部和第二接线部一体成型;所述电路板安装于所述底壳上,且一端搭载于所述承载板上并与所述第一接线孔电连接,所述空气开关安装于所述底壳上并连接于承载板的背面,并与所述第二接线孔和电路板电连接。The utility model is achieved in this way, a charging pile with a built-in air switch, including a housing, and a bracket, a circuit board and an air switch arranged inside the housing; the housing includes a surface shell and a bottom shell, the The bracket is made of insulating material, including a bearing plate, a first wiring part arranged on the front of the bearing plate, and two second wiring parts arranged on both sides of the bearing plate, and the first wiring parts are arranged side by side. A plurality of first wiring holes, the second wiring part includes a support body and a plurality of second wiring holes arranged on the support body, the first wiring holes are used to connect the equipment to be charged, and some of the second wiring holes The wiring hole is used to connect the external power supply, the bearing board, the first wiring part and the second wiring part are integrally formed; the circuit board is installed on the bottom case, and one end is mounted on the bearing board and connected to the The first wiring hole is electrically connected, and the air switch is installed on the bottom case and connected to the back of the bearing plate, and is electrically connected with the second wiring hole and the circuit board.
进一步地,所述第一接线部开设有多个第一安装孔,所述第二接线部开设有多个第二安装孔,所述第一接线孔和第一安装孔一一对应且垂直贯通连接,所述第二接线孔和第二安装孔一一对应且垂直贯通连接。Further, the first wiring part is provided with a plurality of first installation holes, and the second connection part is provided with a plurality of second installation holes, and the first connection holes and the first installation holes are in one-to-one correspondence and vertically penetrated. connection, the second wiring hole corresponds to the second installation hole and is connected vertically through.
进一步地,所述第一接线孔内设有空心的导电元件,所述导电元件的前段开设有与所述第一安装孔对应的第一导电孔,通过螺钉穿入所述第一安装孔和第一导电孔并伸入所述导电元件的内部,与外部接线抵接;所述电路板对应所述导电元件设有第二导电孔,通过螺钉穿过所述第二导电孔抵接于所述导电元件,将所述电路板与所述导电元件电连接。Further, a hollow conductive element is provided in the first wiring hole, and a first conductive hole corresponding to the first installation hole is opened in the front section of the conductive element, and a screw is inserted into the first installation hole and the first installation hole. The first conductive hole extends into the inside of the conductive element and abuts against the external wiring; the circuit board is provided with a second conductive hole corresponding to the conductive element, and a screw passes through the second conductive hole to abut against the conductive element. The conductive element is used to electrically connect the circuit board to the conductive element.
进一步地,所述承载板的背面设有用于限位连接空气开关的限位件,所述承载板隔离所述电路板和所述空气开关;所述限位件包括与所述承载板的背面垂直连接的第一前限位板、第二前限位板和后限位板,所述第一前限位板和第二前限位板的形状与所述空气开关的前端形状匹配,所述第一前限位板和第二前限位板间隔设置以使所述空气开关的前端部分外露;所述后限位板的前后两面均设有下窄上宽的导向部。Further, the back of the bearing plate is provided with a limiting member for limiting the connection of the air switch, and the bearing plate isolates the circuit board and the air switch; the limiting member includes a Vertically connected first front limiting plate, second front limiting plate and rear limiting plate, the shapes of the first front limiting plate and the second front limiting plate match the shape of the front end of the air switch, so The first front limiting plate and the second front limiting plate are arranged at intervals so that the front end of the air switch is exposed; the front and rear sides of the rear limiting plate are provided with guiding parts that are narrow at the bottom and wide at the top.
进一步地,所述第一前限位板的底部、所述第二前限位板的底部与所述支撑体的底部平齐,所述第一前限位板、所述第二前限位板和所述支撑体一体连接,所述支撑体的底部向内开槽形成中空结构。Further, the bottom of the first front limiting plate and the bottom of the second front limiting plate are flush with the bottom of the support body, the first front limiting plate, the second front limiting plate The plate is integrally connected with the support body, and the bottom of the support body is grooved inward to form a hollow structure.
进一步地,所述承载板的两个侧端向其正面和背面垂直延伸有侧端凸沿,所述承载板的后端向其背面垂直延伸有后端凸沿;所述侧端凸沿的前部的宽度大于后部的宽度,所述侧端凸沿的前部与所述支撑体连接,所述侧端凸沿的前部的底部与所述第一前限位板、第二前限位板和支撑体的底部平齐。Further, the two side ends of the bearing plate extend vertically to the front and the back with side flanges, and the rear end of the bearing plate vertically extends to the back with rear flanges; the side flanges The width of the front part is larger than the width of the rear part, the front part of the side flange is connected with the support body, the bottom of the front part of the side flange is connected with the first front limiting plate, the second front The bottoms of the limiting plate and the support body are flush.
进一步地,所述空气开关的两侧设有第三接线孔,所述空气开关的前端设有与所述第三接线孔垂直贯通连接的第三安装孔;所述空气开关通过可导电的连接件与所述支架连接,所述连接件的一端插入所述第三接线孔,通过螺钉穿入所述第三安装孔抵接于所述连接件的一端,所述连接件的另一端连接于所述第二接线孔,通过螺钉穿过所述第二安装孔抵接于所述连接件的另一端。Further, the two sides of the air switch are provided with a third wiring hole, and the front end of the air switch is provided with a third installation hole vertically connected to the third wiring hole; the air switch is connected through a conductive The connecting piece is connected with the bracket, one end of the connecting piece is inserted into the third wiring hole, and the screw penetrates into the third mounting hole to abut against one end of the connecting piece, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected to The second wiring hole abuts against the other end of the connecting piece through the second installation hole through a screw.
进一步地,所述侧端凸沿对应所述连接件开设有第一避让缺口,所述第一前限位板和第二前限位板对应所述第三安装孔设有第二避让缺口。Further, the side flange is provided with a first escape notch corresponding to the connecting piece, and the first front limiting plate and the second front limiting plate are provided with a second avoidance notch corresponding to the third installation hole.
进一步地,所述侧端凸沿设有用于限制所述电路板水平移动的限位块,所述电路板开设有供所述限位块穿过的限位孔。Further, the side flange is provided with a limit block for limiting the horizontal movement of the circuit board, and the circuit board is provided with a limit hole for the limit block to pass through.
进一步地,所述支撑体包括阶梯状叠加的第一支撑块和第二支撑块,所述第一支撑块和第二支撑块均开设有所述第二接线孔和所述第二安装孔,所述第二支撑块的上表面与所述第一接线部的上表面平齐。Further, the support body includes a first support block and a second support block stacked in a stepped shape, and the first support block and the second support block are both provided with the second wiring hole and the second installation hole, The upper surface of the second supporting block is flush with the upper surface of the first wiring part.
本实用新型提供的充电桩具有如下技术效果:在壳体内设置一支架,该支架集成了多个第一接线孔和第二接线孔,集支撑与电气连接作用于一体,空气开关可以安装于支架背部,与支架上的第二接线孔连接。一方面,使空气开关通过简单可靠的结构连接于壳体内部,不需增设复杂的连接导线,便于拆装,故障率低,提升了充电桩的使用安全,且维护方便;另一方面,充电桩直接配备空气开关,避免经营者不安装空气开关带来安全隐患;再一方面,电路板同样通过该支架实现与其他器件和外接线的连接,使得充电桩内部不会出现繁杂的导线,进一步提升了设备可靠性及维护的便利性,同时降低了经营成本。The charging pile provided by the utility model has the following technical effects: a bracket is set in the casing, and the bracket integrates a plurality of first wiring holes and second wiring holes, integrating support and electrical connection into one, and the air switch can be installed on the bracket On the back, connect with the second wiring hole on the bracket. On the one hand, the air switch is connected to the inside of the housing through a simple and reliable structure, without adding complicated connecting wires, which is easy to disassemble and has a low failure rate, which improves the safety of the charging pile and is easy to maintain; on the other hand, the charging pile The pile is directly equipped with an air switch to avoid potential safety hazards caused by the operator not installing the air switch; on the other hand, the circuit board is also connected to other devices and external wiring through the bracket, so that there will be no complicated wires inside the charging pile, and further Improve equipment reliability and maintenance convenience, while reducing operating costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的充电桩的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的充电桩的一种分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the charging pile provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的充电桩的另一种分解结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another exploded structure of the charging pile provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型实施例提供的充电桩的支架的一种角度的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an angle of the bracket of the charging pile provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型实施例提供的充电桩的支架与电路板结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket and the circuit board of the charging pile provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型实施例提供的充电桩的支架与空气开关结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the bracket and the air switch of the charging pile provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型实施例提供的充电桩的支架与空气开关及连接件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the charging pile bracket, air switch and connectors provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型实施例提供的充电桩的支架的另一角度的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the bracket of the charging pile provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
需说明的是,当部件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个部件,它可以直接或者间接在该另一个部件上。当一个部件被称为“连接于”另一个部件,它可以是直接或者间接连接至该另一个部件上。术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于便于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明技术特征的数量。“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another component, it may be directly or indirectly on the other component. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are for convenience of description only, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting this patent. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of technical features. "Plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
为了说明本实用新型所述的技术方案,以下结合具体附图及实施例进行详细说明。In order to illustrate the technical solution described in the utility model, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with specific drawings and embodiments.
请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型实施例提供一种内置空气开关的充电桩,包括壳体10,以及设置于壳体10内部的支架20、电路板30和空气开关40;壳体10包括面壳11和底壳12,支架20由绝缘材料制成,包括承载板21、设置于承载板21正面的第一接线部22、设置于承载板21两侧的两个第二接线部23,第一接线部22并排设有多个第一接线孔221,第二接线部23包括支撑体231和设置于支撑体231上的多个第二接线孔232,第一接线孔221用于连接待充电设备,一部分第二接线孔232用于连接外部电源,另一部分第二接线孔可以供空气开关40和电路板30实现电连接,还可以作为备用接线孔。承载板21、第一接线部22和第二接线部23一体成型;电路板30安装于底壳12上,且一端搭载于承载板21上并与第一接线孔221电连接,空气开关40安装于底壳12上并连接于承载板21的背面,并与第二接线孔232和电路板30电连接。具体地,可以在支架20的第一接线孔221和第二接线孔232等部位上设置相应的导电结构,电路板30和空气开关40可以搭载于支架20上,并通过该支架20上的第一接线孔221和第二接线孔232等结构实现电连接,避免采用大量导线和开关等器件。多个第一接线孔221和多个第二接线孔232优选相同尺寸且开孔方向一致,便于成型,使支架20结构更为紧凑。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a charging pile with a built-in air switch, including a housing 10, and a bracket 20, a circuit board 30 and an air switch 40 arranged inside the housing 10; the housing 10 Including the front case 11 and the bottom case 12, the bracket 20 is made of insulating material, including a carrier board 21, a first connection part 22 arranged on the front of the carrier board 21, and two second connection parts 23 arranged on both sides of the carrier board 21 , the first wiring part 22 is provided with a plurality of first wiring holes 221 side by side, the second wiring part 23 includes a support body 231 and a plurality of second wiring holes 232 arranged on the support body 231, and the first wiring hole 221 is used for connecting For the device to be charged, a part of the second wiring hole 232 is used to connect to an external power source, and the other part of the second wiring hole can be used for electrical connection between the air switch 40 and the circuit board 30 , and can also be used as a spare wiring hole. The carrier board 21, the first connection part 22 and the second connection part 23 are integrally formed; the circuit board 30 is installed on the bottom case 12, and one end is mounted on the carrier board 21 and electrically connected to the first connection hole 221, and the air switch 40 is installed It is on the bottom case 12 and connected to the back of the carrier board 21 , and is electrically connected to the second connection hole 232 and the circuit board 30 . Specifically, corresponding conductive structures can be provided on the first wiring hole 221 and the second wiring hole 232 of the bracket 20, and the circuit board 30 and the air switch 40 can be mounted on the bracket 20, and pass through the first wiring hole on the bracket 20. Structures such as the first wiring hole 221 and the second wiring hole 232 realize electrical connection, avoiding the use of a large number of wires and switches and other devices. The plurality of first wiring holes 221 and the plurality of second wiring holes 232 are preferably of the same size and in the same opening direction, which is convenient for molding and makes the structure of the bracket 20 more compact.
在电路连接上,将外部电源引入一侧第二接线部23,通过相应的导电部件与连接件60连接,进而连接空气开关40,空气开关40与电路板30电连接,再由电路板30连接多路第一接线孔221。In the circuit connection, the external power supply is introduced into the second wiring part 23 on one side, connected to the connector 60 through the corresponding conductive parts, and then connected to the air switch 40, the air switch 40 is electrically connected to the circuit board 30, and then connected by the circuit board 30 Multiple first wiring holes 221 .
支架20的绝缘材料优选耐热、高强度易成型的材料,适合用于充电桩内。承载板21和支撑体231作为支架20的主体结构,用于提供支撑,可以连接空气开关40和和电路板30以及集成接线结构,整个支架20结构紧凑,体积小。由于设置了该支架20,空气开关40置于壳体10内时可以连接于支架20背部,与支架20形成一整体,通过支架20上的第二接线孔232实现电路连接而不需采用明导线。The insulating material of the bracket 20 is preferably a heat-resistant, high-strength and easy-to-form material, which is suitable for use in the charging pile. The carrier plate 21 and the support body 231 are used as the main structure of the bracket 20 to provide support, and can connect the air switch 40 and the circuit board 30 and the integrated wiring structure. The whole bracket 20 is compact in structure and small in size. Because the support 20 is provided, the air switch 40 can be connected to the back of the support 20 when it is placed in the housing 10, and form an integral body with the support 20, and realize circuit connection through the second wiring hole 232 on the support 20 without using open wires. .
本实用新型实施例提供的充电桩具有如下技术效果:在壳体10内设置一支架20,该支架20集成了多个第一接线孔221和第二接线孔232,集支撑与电气连接作用于一体,空气开关40可以安装于支架20背部,与支架20上的第二接线孔232以及电路板30连接。一方面,使空气开关40通过简单可靠的结构连接于壳体10内部,不需增设复杂的连接导线,便于拆装,故障率低,提升了充电桩的使用安全,且维护方便;另一方面,充电桩直接配备空气开关40,避免经营者不安装空气开关40带来安全隐患;再一方面,电路板30同样通过该支架20实现与其他器件和外接线的连接,使得充电桩内部不会出现繁杂的导线,进一步提升了设备可靠性及维护的便利性,同时降低了经营成本。The charging pile provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following technical effects: a bracket 20 is set in the housing 10, and the bracket 20 integrates a plurality of first wiring holes 221 and second wiring holes 232, and the set support and electrical connection act on In one piece, the air switch 40 can be installed on the back of the bracket 20 and connected to the second wiring hole 232 on the bracket 20 and the circuit board 30 . On the one hand, the air switch 40 is connected to the inside of the housing 10 through a simple and reliable structure, without adding complicated connecting wires, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, has a low failure rate, improves the safety of the charging pile, and is convenient for maintenance; on the other hand , the charging pile is directly equipped with an air switch 40 to avoid potential safety hazards caused by the operator not installing the air switch 40; on the other hand, the circuit board 30 is also connected to other devices and external wiring through the bracket 20, so that the inside of the charging pile will not The emergence of complicated wires further improves the reliability of equipment and the convenience of maintenance, while reducing operating costs.
需要指出的是,在本实用新型实施例中,方位词“正面”、“背面”、“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”均为相对方位概念,基于图4和图8所示的支架20结构,“正面”为承载板21面向电路板30的一面,“背面”与“正面”互为反面,“前”为图4中第一接线孔221和第二接线孔232所面向的方向,“前”与“后”互为反方向,“上”为中承载板21设置电路板30的一侧方向,“上”与“下”互为反方向。各用语不具有限制作用,而仅用于方便描述位置与连接关系,当充电桩的摆放方位变化时,各方位用语不作为判断相应部件方位的限定。It should be pointed out that in the embodiment of the present utility model, the orientation words "front", "back", "front", "rear", "upper" and "lower" are all relative orientation concepts, based on Figure 4 and Figure 8 In the structure of the bracket 20 shown, the "front" is the side of the carrier board 21 facing the circuit board 30, the "back" and the "front" are opposite sides of each other, and the "front" is the first wiring hole 221 and the second wiring hole 232 in FIG. 4 As for the facing directions, "front" and "rear" are mutually opposite directions, "up" is the direction of one side where the middle carrier board 21 is provided with the circuit board 30, and "up" and "down" are mutually opposite directions. Each term has no restrictive effect, but is only used to describe the position and connection relationship conveniently. When the placement position of the charging pile changes, the terminology of each position is not used as a limitation for judging the position of the corresponding component.
进一步地,该支架20可以完全实现无导线连接,具体地,该第一接线部22开设有多个第一安装孔222,第二接线部23开设有多个第二安装孔232,第一接线孔221和第一安装孔222一一对应且垂直贯通连接,第二接线孔232和第二安装孔232一一对应且垂直贯通连接。这样,可以采用导电的螺钉50穿过第一安装孔222或第二安装孔232,与伸入第一接线孔221或第二接线孔232内的接线抵接,进而将伸入第一接线孔221或第二接线孔232内的接线与螺钉50另一端连接的结构(如电路板30)导通。这种电连接结构比导线连接更为简单可靠,且结构紧凑。Further, the bracket 20 can completely realize wire-free connection. Specifically, the first wiring part 22 is opened with a plurality of first installation holes 222, and the second wiring part 23 is opened with a plurality of second installation holes 232. The first wiring The holes 221 correspond to the first installation holes 222 and are vertically connected through each other, and the second wiring holes 232 and the second installation holes 232 correspond to each other and are vertically connected through each other. In this way, conductive screws 50 can be used to pass through the first mounting hole 222 or the second mounting hole 232, abut against the wires extending into the first wiring hole 221 or the second wiring hole 232, and then extend into the first wiring hole. 221 or the wiring in the second wiring hole 232 is connected to the structure (such as the circuit board 30 ) connected to the other end of the screw 50 . This electrical connection structure is simpler and more reliable than wire connection, and has a compact structure.
进一步优选地,如图5,第一接线孔221为柱形通孔,每个第一接线孔221内部设有一导电元件24,该导电元件24可以是附着于第一接线孔221内表面的导电层,也可以是一种与第一接线孔221的形状匹配的空心柱形结构,为了便于连接电路板30,该导电元件24优选为空心柱形的导电柱结构,其本身具有一定强度,可支撑电路板30。该导电元件24的前段开设有与第一安装孔222对应的第一导电孔241,第一安装孔222和第一导电孔241可供螺钉50穿入,该导电元件24的后段外露,用于搭载电路板30。Further preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , the first wiring holes 221 are columnar through holes, and each first wiring hole 221 is provided with a conductive element 24 inside. The conductive element 24 may be a conductive element attached to the inner surface of the first wiring hole 221. The layer can also be a hollow cylindrical structure matching the shape of the first wiring hole 221. In order to facilitate the connection to the circuit board 30, the conductive element 24 is preferably a hollow cylindrical conductive column structure, which itself has a certain strength and can be used. The circuit board 30 is supported. The front section of the conductive element 24 is provided with a first conductive hole 241 corresponding to the first mounting hole 222, the first mounting hole 222 and the first conductive hole 241 can be penetrated by the screw 50, and the rear section of the conductive element 24 is exposed. The circuit board 30 is mounted on it.
具体参考图5,第一接线部22的后端沿着每个第一接线孔221继续向外延伸出,导电元件24的后段设置于该第一接线槽223内,其表面外露,电路板30恰好可以搭接于并排设置的多个导电元件24上。相应地,电路板30上开设第二导电孔31,通过螺钉50穿过第二导电孔31抵接于导电元件24的外表面,这样,将电路板30通过螺钉50与导电元件24连接起来,导电元件24的前段插入外接线路时,穿过第一安装孔222和第一导电孔241的螺钉50抵接于外接线路,这样,通过两个螺钉50及一个导电元件24即可将电路板30和外接线路连接。每个第一接线孔221均通过相同的结构实现电路板30与外接线路的电连接,一个充电桩可同时外接多个(第一接线孔221的数量)待充电设备。Specifically referring to Fig. 5, the rear end of the first wiring part 22 continues to extend outward along each first wiring hole 221, and the rear section of the conductive element 24 is arranged in the first wiring groove 223, and its surface is exposed, and the circuit board 30 can just overlap on a plurality of conductive elements 24 arranged side by side. Correspondingly, a second conductive hole 31 is opened on the circuit board 30, and the screw 50 passes through the second conductive hole 31 to abut against the outer surface of the conductive element 24, so that the circuit board 30 is connected to the conductive element 24 through the screw 50, When the front section of the conductive element 24 is inserted into the external circuit, the screw 50 passing through the first mounting hole 222 and the first conductive hole 241 abuts against the external circuit, so that the circuit board 30 can be connected by two screws 50 and one conductive element 24. and external line connection. Each of the first wiring holes 221 realizes the electrical connection between the circuit board 30 and the external circuit through the same structure, and one charging pile can be externally connected to multiple (the number of the first wiring holes 221 ) devices to be charged at the same time.
在本实施例中,如图4和图8,第一安装孔222和第二安装孔232均为沉孔,螺钉50伸入后,其螺帽隐藏于内,即螺钉50表面低于第一安装孔222和第二安装孔232周围区域表面,这样,不同的螺钉50被有效隔离,避免意外连接而短路。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, both the first mounting hole 222 and the second mounting hole 232 are counterbore holes. After the screw 50 is inserted, its nut is hidden inside, that is, the surface of the screw 50 is lower than the first mounting hole. The surface of the area around the mounting hole 222 and the second mounting hole 232, in this way, different screws 50 are effectively isolated to avoid accidental connection and short circuit.
进一步参考图6和图7,为了实现空气开关40的固定,承载板21的背面设有用于限位连接空气开关40的限位件,承载板21隔离电路板30和空气开关40。限位件包括与承载板21的背面垂直连接的第一前限位板25、第二前限位板26和后限位板27,第一前限位板25和第二前限位板26的形状与空气开关40的前端形状匹配,第一前限位板25和第二前限位板26间隔设置以使空气开关40的前端部分外露,具体是使其开关和其他操作部位外露。后限位板27的前后两面均设有下窄上宽的导向部。后限位板27的前面设置导向部271,便于将空气开关40安装于承载板21背面,后限位板27的后面设置导向部271,便于将支架20放入壳体10内时提供导向。Further referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in order to realize the fixing of the air switch 40 , the back side of the bearing plate 21 is provided with a limiting member for limiting and connecting the air switch 40 , and the bearing plate 21 isolates the circuit board 30 and the air switch 40 . The spacer includes a first front spacer plate 25, a second front spacer plate 26 and a rear spacer plate 27 vertically connected to the back side of the carrier plate 21, the first front spacer plate 25 and the second front spacer plate 26 The shape of the air switch 40 matches the shape of the front end of the air switch 40. The first front limiting plate 25 and the second front limiting plate 26 are spaced so that the front end of the air switch 40 is exposed, specifically its switch and other operating parts. The front and rear sides of the rear limiting plate 27 are all provided with guiding parts with a narrow bottom and a wide top. The front of the rear limiting plate 27 is provided with a guide portion 271, which is convenient for installing the air switch 40 on the back of the carrier plate 21.
更具体地,第一前限位板25和第二前限位板26均包括两个垂直连接的板体,用于适应空气开关40前端的两个直角部位,后限位板27为平板状,以适应空气开关40后面的平面形状。如图8,第一前限位板25包括第一直角板251,该第一直角板251与空气开关40的前端的一个直角部位相适应,该第一直角板251的边缘还凸设有第一抵接条2511,该第一抵接条2511直接与空气开关40的表面接触,使第一直角板251的内表面与空气开关40的外表面之间留有缝隙,进而防止接触面积过大而产生摩擦,并且利于空气流通进而利于散热。同理,第二前限位板26包括第二直角板261,该第二直角板261与空气开关40的前端的另一个直角部位相适应,该第二直角板261的边缘还凸设有第二抵接条2611,该第二抵接条2611直接与空气开关40的表面接触,使第二直角板261的内表面与空气开关40的外表面之间留有缝隙,利于散热和保护空气开关40。More specifically, the first front limiting plate 25 and the second front limiting plate 26 both include two vertically connected plates for adapting to the two right-angled parts of the front end of the air switch 40, and the rear limiting plate 27 is flat. , to adapt to the plane shape behind the air switch 40. As shown in Figure 8, the first front limiting plate 25 includes a first right-angle plate 251, which is adapted to a right-angle portion of the front end of the air switch 40, and the edge of the first right-angle plate 251 is also protruded with a second An abutting strip 2511, the first abutting strip 2511 is in direct contact with the surface of the air switch 40, so that there is a gap between the inner surface of the first right-angle plate 251 and the outer surface of the air switch 40, thereby preventing the contact area from being too large And friction is generated, and it is good for air circulation and thus good for heat dissipation. Similarly, the second front limiting plate 26 includes a second right-angled plate 261, which is adapted to another right-angled part of the front end of the air switch 40, and the edge of the second right-angled plate 261 is also protruded with a second right-angled plate 261. Two abutting strips 2611, the second abutting strip 2611 is directly in contact with the surface of the air switch 40, so that there is a gap between the inner surface of the second rectangular plate 261 and the outer surface of the air switch 40, which is beneficial to heat dissipation and protect the air switch 40.
进一步参考图8,第一抵接条2511和第二抵接条2611分别设有第一导向面2512和第二导向面2612,以便于将支架20置于空气开关40之上时,避免第一直角板251和第二直角板261伤及空气开关40的表面,并且便于第一直角板251和第二直角板261与空气开关40的对位插接。Further referring to FIG. 8 , the first abutting strip 2511 and the second abutting strip 2611 are respectively provided with a first guiding surface 2512 and a second guiding surface 2612, so as to avoid the first The right-angle plate 251 and the second right-angle plate 261 damage the surface of the air switch 40 , and facilitate the alignment insertion between the first right-angle plate 251 and the second right-angle plate 261 and the air switch 40 .
如图7,上述限位件仅用于限制空气开关40的移动,在空气开关40与支架20的连接方面,采用具有一定刚性的铜片作为连接件60,将连接件60的一端连接至空气开关40,另一端连接至支撑体231的第二接线孔232,连接件60是唯一外露的导线,但铜片可靠性好,强度大,且数量少,不会导致线路复杂及故障,并且连接件60还承担将空气开关40固定于支架20背面的作用,且隐藏于支架20后方,不会影响组装。As shown in Figure 7, the above-mentioned limiting member is only used to limit the movement of the air switch 40. In terms of the connection between the air switch 40 and the bracket 20, a copper sheet with a certain rigidity is used as the connecting piece 60, and one end of the connecting piece 60 is connected to the air. The other end of the switch 40 is connected to the second wiring hole 232 of the support body 231. The connector 60 is the only exposed wire, but the copper sheet has good reliability, high strength, and a small number, which will not cause complicated circuits and failures, and the connection The part 60 also undertakes the role of fixing the air switch 40 on the back of the bracket 20, and is hidden behind the bracket 20 without affecting the assembly.
具体参考图7,空气开关40的两侧分别开设第三接线孔41,空气开关40的前面开设与第三接线孔41垂直贯通的第三安装孔42,连接件60的一端插入第三接线孔41,采用螺钉50伸入第三安装孔42抵接于连接件60上,将连接件60一端固定在空气开关40上并与空气开关40的内部电路连接。将连接件60另一端连接到支架20的支撑体231上的第二接线孔232内,采用螺钉50穿入第二安装孔232抵接到连接件60的另一端,使连接件60另一端固定到支架20。这样,可以使该支架20的一个第二接线部23用于引入外接电源,另一个第二接线部23用于实现空气开关40和电路板30的连接。外部电源引入一侧第二接线部23的第二接线孔232,经由该侧的连接件60输入空气开关40,再经空气开关40的第三接线孔41输出后,由连接件60传输至另一侧第二接线部23上的第二接线孔232处,在该处与电路板30实现电连接,再由电路板30进行多路输出,供待充电设备充电。具体地,该连接件60为Z形,便于连接。Referring specifically to Fig. 7, the two sides of the air switch 40 are respectively provided with a third wiring hole 41, and the front of the air switch 40 is provided with a third installation hole 42 perpendicular to the third wiring hole 41, and one end of the connector 60 is inserted into the third wiring hole 41, use the screw 50 to extend into the third mounting hole 42 to abut against the connecting piece 60, fix one end of the connecting piece 60 on the air switch 40 and connect with the internal circuit of the air switch 40. Connect the other end of the connecting piece 60 to the second wiring hole 232 on the support body 231 of the bracket 20, and use the screw 50 to penetrate the second mounting hole 232 to abut against the other end of the connecting piece 60, so that the other end of the connecting piece 60 is fixed. to bracket 20. In this way, one second wiring portion 23 of the bracket 20 can be used to introduce an external power supply, and the other second wiring portion 23 can be used to realize the connection between the air switch 40 and the circuit board 30 . The external power supply is introduced into the second connection hole 232 of the second connection part 23 on one side, input into the air switch 40 through the connection piece 60 on this side, and then output through the third connection hole 41 of the air switch 40, and then transmitted to the other side by the connection piece 60. The second wiring hole 232 on the second wiring portion 23 on one side is electrically connected to the circuit board 30 , and then the circuit board 30 performs multiple outputs for charging the device to be charged. Specifically, the connecting piece 60 is Z-shaped, which is convenient for connection.
进一步参考图6,为了使支架20主体结构稳定,第一前限位板25的底部、第二前限位板26的底部与支撑体231的底部平齐,第一前限位板25、第二前限位板26和支撑体231一体连接。另外,支撑体231的底部具有多边形结构,并且向内开槽使其中空,一方面通过多边形结构实现稳定的支撑,另一方面开槽使整个支架20重量减轻,节约材料。另外,支撑体231位于整个支架20的两侧,其外侧形状需与充电桩的底壳12匹配,例如,在支撑体231的外侧,形成内凹的竖槽234,以避让底壳12上的相应结构。Further referring to Fig. 6, in order to stabilize the main body structure of the bracket 20, the bottom of the first front limiting plate 25 and the bottom of the second front limiting plate 26 are flush with the bottom of the support body 231, the first front limiting plate 25, the second The two front limiting plates 26 are integrally connected with the supporting body 231 . In addition, the bottom of the support body 231 has a polygonal structure and is hollowed out by slotting inwards. On the one hand, stable support is achieved through the polygonal structure, and on the other hand, the slotting reduces the weight of the entire bracket 20 and saves materials. In addition, the supporting body 231 is located on both sides of the entire bracket 20, and its outer shape needs to match the bottom case 12 of the charging pile. For example, a concave vertical groove 234 is formed on the outer side of the supporting body 231 to avoid corresponding structure.
进一步参考图6,承载板21的两个侧端向其正面和背面垂直延伸有侧端凸沿211,承载板21的后端向其背面垂直延伸有后端凸沿212,侧端凸沿211和后端凸沿212将空气开关40包围,后限位板27与后端凸沿212平行。侧端凸沿211的前部的宽度大于后部的宽度,两个侧端凸沿211的前部分别与支撑体231一体连接,并且该前部的底部与第一前限位板25、第二前限位板26和支撑体231的底部平齐,进一步稳定支架20结构,且使其更加紧凑。Further referring to Fig. 6, the two side ends of bearing plate 21 vertically extend to its front and back with side end convex edge 211, the rear end of bearing plate 21 vertically extends to its back side with rear end convex edge 212, side end convex edge 211 The air switch 40 is surrounded by the raised edge 212 at the rear end, and the rear limiting plate 27 is parallel to the raised edge 212 at the rear end. The width of the front part of the side protruding edge 211 is greater than the width of the rear part, and the front parts of the two side protruding edges 211 are integrally connected with the support body 231 respectively, and the bottom of the front part is connected with the first front limiting plate 25, the first The bottoms of the two front limiting plates 26 and the support body 231 are flush to further stabilize the structure of the bracket 20 and make it more compact.
进一步如图6和图7,侧端凸沿211的下部开设有第一避让缺口28,用于避让连接空气开关40的连接件60。同样,在第一前限位板25和第二前限位板26上开设第二避让缺口29,用于避让第三安装孔42。As further shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , a first avoidance notch 28 is defined at the lower part of the side end flange 211 for avoiding the connecting piece 60 connected to the air switch 40 . Similarly, a second escape notch 29 is provided on the first front limiting plate 25 and the second front limiting plate 26 for avoiding the third mounting hole 42 .
进一步参考图5,在两个侧端凸沿211的上端分别设有一用于限制电路板30水平移动的限位块213,相对应地,电路板30上开设限位孔32,当电路板30安装于支架20上时,限位块213穿过限位孔32,避免电路板30水平移位。而电路板30的竖直移位由底壳12上的连接结构限制。Further referring to FIG. 5 , a limit block 213 for limiting the horizontal movement of the circuit board 30 is respectively provided at the upper ends of the two side protruding edges 211. Correspondingly, a limit hole 32 is provided on the circuit board 30. When the circuit board 30 When installed on the bracket 20 , the limiting block 213 passes through the limiting hole 32 to avoid horizontal displacement of the circuit board 30 . The vertical displacement of the circuit board 30 is limited by the connection structure on the bottom case 12 .
进一步参考图4,支撑体231包括阶梯状叠加的第一支撑块2311和第二支撑块2312,第二支撑块2312位于第一支撑块2311的上方且向后缩进,第一支撑块2311和第二支撑块2312均开设有第二接线孔232和第二安装孔232,这种阶梯结构可以在有限的空间内开设较多接线孔,结构紧凑,电路集成度高。另外,第二支撑块2312的上表面与第一接线部22的上表面平齐,一方面使支架20结构合理美观,另一方面利于盖合面壳11。With further reference to FIG. 4 , the support body 231 includes a first support block 2311 and a second support block 2312 stacked in a stepped manner, the second support block 2312 is located above the first support block 2311 and retracted backward, the first support block 2311 and the second support block 2312 The second support block 2312 is provided with a second wiring hole 232 and a second installation hole 232. This stepped structure can open more wiring holes in a limited space, and has a compact structure and a high degree of circuit integration. In addition, the upper surface of the second supporting block 2312 is flush with the upper surface of the first wiring part 22 , which makes the structure of the bracket 20 reasonable and beautiful on the one hand, and facilitates the covering of the surface case 11 on the other hand.
参考图3,该充电桩的壳体10包括面壳11和底壳12,二者扣合。电路板30安装于底壳12,且一端搭载于支架20的承载板21上。底壳12上设有若干个卡扣13,电路板30的边缘由卡扣13卡接固定,还可在底壳12上设置连接柱14,电路板30上开孔供连接柱14穿过,还可进一步在电路板30上开设上述限位孔32,与支架20上的限位块213配合限制电路板30的移动。进一步地,为了便于组装,还可在电路板30的边缘开设供机器人抓取的抓取位33。为了避让底壳12上的相应结构,电路板30需开设相应避让缺口,进而使整机的体积小巧美观。Referring to FIG. 3 , the housing 10 of the charging pile includes a surface case 11 and a bottom case 12 , which are fastened together. The circuit board 30 is mounted on the bottom case 12 , and one end is mounted on the supporting board 21 of the bracket 20 . The bottom case 12 is provided with several buckles 13, and the edge of the circuit board 30 is fastened by the buckles 13, and a connecting post 14 can also be set on the bottom case 12, and a hole is opened on the circuit board 30 for the connecting post 14 to pass through. The above-mentioned limiting hole 32 can also be further provided on the circuit board 30 to cooperate with the limiting block 213 on the bracket 20 to limit the movement of the circuit board 30 . Further, in order to facilitate assembly, a grab position 33 for the robot to grab can also be provided on the edge of the circuit board 30 . In order to avoid the corresponding structure on the bottom case 12 , the circuit board 30 needs to have a corresponding avoidance gap, so as to make the whole machine compact and beautiful.
进一步地,电路板30为高集成度电路板30,其表面无可视线路,其电路均形成于电路板30内部,且电路板30的正面设置开关34和保险元件35,一个开关34对应一个保险元件35以及一个第一接线孔221,控制一条充电线路的开关和安全,开关34和保险元件35之间的电路于电路板30内形成,保险元件35和第一接线孔221之间的线路一部分形成于电路板30内,一部分通过螺钉50、电路板30的第二导电孔31和导电元件24形成,无任何外露导线。Further, the circuit board 30 is a highly integrated circuit board 30 with no visible lines on its surface, and its circuits are all formed inside the circuit board 30, and the front of the circuit board 30 is provided with a switch 34 and a safety element 35, and one switch 34 corresponds to one The insurance element 35 and a first wiring hole 221 control the switch and safety of a charging circuit. The circuit between the switch 34 and the insurance element 35 is formed in the circuit board 30, and the circuit between the insurance element 35 and the first wiring hole 221 A part is formed in the circuit board 30 , and a part is formed by the screw 50 , the second conductive hole 31 of the circuit board 30 and the conductive element 24 , without any exposed wires.
进一步参考图3,在面壳11上还设有用于人机交互的操作面板总成15,其包括按键板和刷卡板,操作面板总成12与电路板30连接。电路板30上还设有显示器36,面壳11上设有与显示器36对应的窗口111,窗口111设有透明封盖112。该壳体10采用塑料一体注塑成型,安全性好,强度高,质轻,成本低。Further referring to FIG. 3 , an operation panel assembly 15 for human-computer interaction is also provided on the face shell 11 , which includes a keypad and a card swiping board, and the operation panel assembly 12 is connected to the circuit board 30 . The circuit board 30 is also provided with a display 36 , the cover 11 is provided with a window 111 corresponding to the display 36 , and the window 111 is provided with a transparent cover 112 . The casing 10 is integrally injection-molded with plastic, which has good safety, high strength, light weight and low cost.
进一步参考图3,面壳11包括上壳113和下壳114,底壳12由隔板16分为两个区域,其中一个区域与上壳113对应扣合的空间用于安置电路板30的大部分功能区,下壳114与底壳12另一区域扣合的空间用于安装支架20、空气开关40和电路板30与支架20连接的部分。上壳113与下壳114上下对接,上壳113与底壳12扣合空间高度密封,下壳114与底壳12扣合空间密封度略低。上壳113和下壳114可单独打开以便于维修。支架20是内外电连接的主要载体,且支架20和空气开关40防水要求较电路板30主要功能区的防水要求略低,因此将其安装于下壳114与底壳12扣合的空间内,便于维护,也便于接线。Further referring to FIG. 3 , the front case 11 includes an upper case 113 and a lower case 114 , and the bottom case 12 is divided into two regions by a partition 16 , one of which is spaced correspondingly to the upper case 113 for accommodating a large space for the circuit board 30 . Part of the functional area, the space where the lower shell 114 is fastened with another area of the bottom shell 12 is used for installing the bracket 20 , the air switch 40 and the connection between the circuit board 30 and the bracket 20 . The upper shell 113 and the lower shell 114 are butted up and down, and the joint space between the upper shell 113 and the bottom shell 12 is highly sealed, and the joint space between the lower shell 114 and the bottom shell 12 is slightly less sealed. The upper case 113 and the lower case 114 can be opened separately for maintenance. The bracket 20 is the main carrier for internal and external electrical connections, and the waterproof requirement of the bracket 20 and the air switch 40 is slightly lower than that of the main functional area of the circuit board 30, so it is installed in the space where the lower case 114 and the bottom case 12 are fastened together. Easy maintenance and easy wiring.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721693369.0U CN207790360U (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of charging pile of built in air switch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721693369.0U CN207790360U (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of charging pile of built in air switch |
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| CN207790360U true CN207790360U (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109878361A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-14 | 杭州鸿世电器有限公司 | Charging pile |
| CN110015041A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-07-16 | 深圳智链物联科技有限公司 | A kind of charging pile of built in air switch |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201721693369.0U patent/CN207790360U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110015041A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-07-16 | 深圳智链物联科技有限公司 | A kind of charging pile of built in air switch |
| CN110015041B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2024-06-18 | 湖南深兰嘟行快充科技有限公司 | Charging pile with built-in air switch |
| CN109878361A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-14 | 杭州鸿世电器有限公司 | Charging pile |
| CN109878361B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2024-05-10 | 杭州鸿世电器股份有限公司 | Charging pile |
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