CN207784280U - A kind of heater - Google Patents

A kind of heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207784280U
CN207784280U CN201721860613.8U CN201721860613U CN207784280U CN 207784280 U CN207784280 U CN 207784280U CN 201721860613 U CN201721860613 U CN 201721860613U CN 207784280 U CN207784280 U CN 207784280U
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matrix
ceramic
resistance
exothermic material
heater
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CN201721860613.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁毅
程宏生
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Shenzhen ALD Technology Co Ltd
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ALD Group Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is a kind of heater, which includes the exothermic material of power-up fever and support the matrix of the exothermic material, the drain body that liquid conductive to be heated is come;The matrix is dense material matrix;The exothermic material is the membranoid substance that the resistance slurries on the surface for being fixed on dense material matrix by least one of printing, coating, immersion or spraying method mode are formed, and two conducting wires are electrically connected on the membranoid substance and form electrode;The drain body is integrally fixed at the poromerics on matrix and exothermic material.The utility model will be arranged as the membranaceous resistance of exothermic material on dense material surface, then to import material as liquid in covering poromerics above, overcome current heating wire and be embedded into caused problem in poromerics.

Description

A kind of heater
Technical field
The utility model is related to heater field, more particularly to fever that a kind of porous ceramics and ceramic of compact are combined Body.
Background technology
Currently, electronic smoke atomizer and humidifier etc., all employ a kind of heater, heater is generally added using resistance wire Electricity fever, in addition, being atomized moisture in atomization smoke oil, humidifier in electronic smoke atomizer, is required for the tobacco tar or water of liquid It continuously imported into around the resistance wire of fever, it is therefore desirable to have Oil Guide (water) device.Currently, having a kind of by Oil Guide (water) device and the resistance wire of fever are integrally formed heater.Existing Multi-hole ceramic heating element is a kind of very advanced fever Body, oily (water) can continuously be imported into around the resistance wire installed in porous ceramics by it by porous ceramics, for hair The resistance wire laser heating atomization of heat, currently, this ceramic heating element is to bind directly heating wire (resistance wire) and ceramics, hair Heated filament converts electrical energy into thermal energy, and porous ceramics is used for adsorbing liquid, and liquid absorption heat is to be atomized.Such heater is more The liquid and heating wire contact area of hole ceramic adsorbent are small and atomization is uneven.In the production process, due to heating wire and porous The coefficient of expansion of ceramics is different, easily causes the problems such as porous ceramics cracking, heating wire and porous ceramics detach.
Utility model content
The utility model is small for the liquid and heating wire contact area of current Multi-hole ceramic heating element porous ceramics absorption And atomization is uneven.In the production process, different with the coefficient of expansion of porous ceramics due to heating wire, it easily causes porous ceramics and opens Split, the separation of heating wire and porous ceramics the problems such as, the heater that a kind of porous ceramics and ceramic of compact are combined is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of heater, including the exothermic material of power-up fever and the support hair Hot material matrix, the drain body that liquid conductive to be heated is come;The matrix is ceramic of compact matrix;The fever Material is the mould shape resistance that the resistance slurries on the surface by being fixed on ceramic of compact matrix are formed, in the mould shape resistance two End connects two conducting wires and forms electrode;The drain body is fixed on the poromerics on matrix and exothermic material.
The utility model will be arranged as the mould shape resistance of exothermic material on dense material surface, then be covered above Poromerics imports material as liquid, overcomes current heating wire and is embedded into caused problem in poromerics.
Further, in above-mentioned heater:The matrix is dense ceramic body.Further include the second matrix, it is described Second matrix is the dense ceramic body being wrapped in outside matrix and exothermic material.It is external that the drain body is sleeved on ceramic of compact Micropore ceramics body.
Further, in above-mentioned heater:The matrix is ceramic of compact piece.The exothermic material is to utilize electricity The membranaceous resistance that plasma resistance liquid is formed in ceramic of compact piece any surface.The drain body is the densification pottery being covered in as matrix Micropore ceramics around tile.
Further, in above-mentioned heater:The electrode is the conducting wire being fixed on the mode of soldering on matrix.
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the heating element structure of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the heating element structure of the utility model embodiment 2.
Specific implementation mode
The present embodiment is the heater in atomizer in a kind of electronic cigarette.As shown in Figure 1, the heater of the present embodiment is one For kind for the heater in electronic smoke atomizer, it is a kind of heater of cylindrical.Including centrally disposed cylinder The matrix 1 of shape, in the mould shape resistance of 1 surface of matrix setting, its both ends welding electrode 3 generates heat after powering up, and becomes fever Material 2 can also cover the second matrix of last layer 5 outside 1 assembly of exothermic material 2 and matrix, and the second matrix 5 is matched with matrix 1 Set, the second matrix are embedded on matrix 1, and one layer is in addition also wrapped up outside the second matrix 5 by poromerics such as micropore ceramics material The drain body 4 of material, the liquid that can be atomized needs, the tobacco tar such as in electronic cigarette, the water etc. in humidifier pass through drain Body 4 can continually import liquid, and in the present embodiment, in atomizer, some of drain body 4 is immersed in electronic cigarette In lubricating cup, the tobacco tar in lubricating cup can be imported into 5 surface of the second matrix.Since 3 both ends of electrode power up, exothermic material 2 generates heat, And the second matrix 5 as good heat conducting material also will be high temperature, therefore, tobacco tar will imported into dense material in poromerics Matrix on be atomized, in the present embodiment, dense ceramic material is selected to do matrix and the second matrix, micropore ceramics material is selected to lead Liquid makees the resistor to generate heat using mould shape resistance.In the present embodiment, mould shape resistance is being caused as needed using resistance slurry A kind of membranoid substance that close ceramic matrix surface is formed, which can be the layer on ceramic of compact matrix surface Material is not necessarily continuous one layer of continuous film coated in ceramic of compact matrix surface, but is applied as S as needed Shape, linear, fold-line-shaped, waveform, zigzag, spiral shape, circle, rectangular or other shapes, as needed, to resistance slurry The component ratio of material be adjusted or combination of different shapes, form 0.1-19 ohm of resistance, referred to as membranaceous electricity Resistance.
In the present embodiment, matrix 1 and the second matrix 5 are a kind of materials of dense ceramic body, a kind of ceramic body, in practice, Can be other shapes of ceramic material, such as complete continuous sheet, centre has the sheet of missing, edge to have the sheet of missing, spiral shell At least one of blade shape, rectangular sheet, round sheet or the continuous laminated structure of other parts.The material of dense ceramic body is said It is bright as follows:The material of dense ceramic body be silica, aluminium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride or other ceramic materials one kind or Several mixing of person, this in practice, at present ceramics production technology it is highly developed, ceramic body of different shapes can be made.
After exothermic material 2 is a kind of power-up in the present embodiment, due to the film material for having resistance that can generate heat, this implementation It is that resistance slurry is formed into membranaceous resistance by techniques such as printings in matrix surface in example, two conducting wires is welded on membranoid substance and are done Electrode forms heater.In practice, resistance slurry can have many selections, preparation process that can also have the technique of many maturations.
Currently, exothermic material is fixed on fine and close pottery by least one mode of the modes such as printing, coating, immersion or spraying The surface of porcelain body forms membranaceous resistance, such as the membranaceous resistance of S-shaped.The fixation shape of exothermic material is S-shaped, linear, broken line Shape, waveform, zigzag, spiral shape, circle, rectangular or other shapes at least one.The raw material of exothermic material is starched for resistance Material, the i.e. mixing of one or several kinds of slurries of the resistance slurries such as palladium-silver slurry, stainless steel slurry or tungsten slurry.Electrode material is At least one of the conductive materials such as nickel, stainless steel or silver.The shape of electrode is Filamentous, sheet or cylindrical shape at least one. Electrode material is fixed on ceramic of compact and is combined with exothermic material.In practice, the resistance between two electrodes can pass through The ratio for adjusting the shape and slurry of membranoid substance, is adjusted to 0.9 to 19 ohm.
In the present embodiment, the material for doing drain body 4 is a kind of micropore ceramics material, can be led in micropore wherein Oil and liquid, porous ceramic bodies and the dense ceramic body such as water are fixed together by the modes such as being sintered or inlaying.Porous ceramic bodies Material is at least one of silica, aluminium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride or other ceramic materials.The structure of porous ceramic bodies For sphere, cuboid, cylinder, complete continuous sheet, it is intermediate have the sheet of missing, edge have the sheet of missing, spiral sheet, Rectangular sheet, round sheet or the continuous laminated structure of other parts.
The preparation process of the electronic atomizer heater of the present embodiment is as follows:
S1, system is mixed using a kind of or several ceramic material in silica, aluminium oxide, silicon carbide either silicon nitride Make dense ceramic body as matrix.
S2, by a kind of or several mixed slurry thick film screen printing in palladium-silver slurry, stainless steel slurry or tungsten slurry Mode printed substrate surface forms membranaceous resistance;In the present embodiment, using palladium-silver slurry using the technique of printing, in ceramic of compact Body surface face forms membranaceous resistance.
S3, the nickel wire mode that either stainless steel wire or silver wire are brazed as electrode cable is fixed on matrix, this In embodiment, either stainless steel wire or silver wire contact well nickel wire respectively with the both ends of membranaceous resistance with electrode.
S4, according to the technique of step S1, produce the ceramic body of dense ceramic material, ceramic body internal diameter and ceramic body above Diameter it is corresponding, as long as ceramic body can be inserted into ceramic body, need not around there is gap.
S5, it is put into high temperature furnace, 40-80 minutes is kept the temperature at 600-1000 DEG C;In the present embodiment, temperature or to be maintained at 800 DEG C or so and 1 hour or so, certainly, temperature is higher, and the retention time can reduce, and can hold the duration and degree of heating in practice.
S6, it is added in mold, and by the porous pottery of at least one of silica, aluminium oxide, silicon carbide or silicon nitride Ceramic material press-in die;Raw material of the selective oxidation aluminium as porous ceramics in the present embodiment.
S7, it is placed again into high temperature furnace, in the present embodiment, temperature or to be maintained at 800 DEG C or so and 1 hour or so, certainly, Temperature is higher, and the retention time can reduce, and can hold the duration and degree of heating in practice, so that it may what a heater prepared, the hair In hot body, it can utilize porous ceramic bodies in appearance that tobacco tar is imported atomization.
Embodiment 2, the present embodiment are a kind of calandrias and preparation method thereof in humidifier.As shown in Fig. 2, this The heater of embodiment includes the matrix 1 of one block of potsherd, is formed on matrix by printing technology on matrix membranaceous Resistance does exothermic material 2, after membranaceous resistance has been printed on matrix 1, then with one layer of micropore ceramics forms water guide body.
The preparation method of the present embodiment is as follows:
S21, matrix is done using silica making ceramic of compact piece;
S22, the surface that the mode of palladium-silver slurry thick film screen printing is printed to ceramic of compact piece form membranaceous resistance.
S23, it is fixed on ceramic of compact on piece using nickel wire as the mode that electrode cable is brazed, is terminated with membranaceous resistance two It touches good.
S24, it is put into high temperature furnace, 1h is kept the temperature at 800 DEG C.
S25, it is added in mold, and by the porous ceramic film materials press-in die such as silica.
S26, it is placed again into high temperature furnace, 1h is kept the temperature at 800 DEG C.
It comes out of the stove and is formed heater as shown in Figure 2.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of heater, including the exothermic material (2) of power-up fever and support exothermic material (2) matrix (1), will be to be added The drain body (4) that the liquid conductive of heat comes;It is characterized in that:The matrix (1) is ceramic of compact matrix;The fever Material (2) is the membranaceous resistance that the resistance slurries on the surface by being fixed on ceramic of compact matrix are formed, in the membranaceous electricity It hinders both ends and connects two conducting wires formation electrodes (3);The drain body (4) is fixed on micro- on matrix (1) and exothermic material (2) Porous materials.
2. heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The matrix (1) is dense ceramic body.
3. heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Further include the second matrix (5), second matrix (5) it is to be wrapped in the dense ceramic body of matrix (1) and exothermic material (2) outside.
4. heater according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The drain body (4) is sleeved on dense ceramic body Outer micropore ceramics body.
5. heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The matrix (1) is ceramic of compact piece.
6. heater according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The exothermic material (2) is to be existed using resistance slurries The membranaceous resistance that ceramic of compact piece any surface is formed.
7. heater according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:The drain body (4) is to be covered in as matrix (1) the micropore ceramics around ceramic of compact piece.
8. heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electrode (3) is fixed on the mode of soldering Conducting wire on matrix.
CN201721860613.8U 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of heater Active CN207784280U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109393566A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-03-01 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司 A kind of electronic cigarette heater
CN109527657A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-29 深圳市合元科技有限公司 The preparation method and electronic smoke atomizer of atomizing component
WO2019127811A1 (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-04 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司 Heating element and a preparation method
CN110037355A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 深圳伊卡普科技有限公司 Ceramic atomization core and the method for manufacturing ceramic atomization core
CN110477456A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Porous structure component and electronic cigarette
EP3711612A1 (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-09-23 Nerudia Limited Aerosol delivery system
WO2022170728A1 (en) * 2021-07-05 2022-08-18 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Heating body, atomization assembly, and electronic atomization device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019127811A1 (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-04 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司 Heating element and a preparation method
US11503860B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2022-11-22 Ald Group Limited Heating element and method for fabricating the same and electronic atomizer
CN109393566A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-03-01 深圳市卓力能电子有限公司 A kind of electronic cigarette heater
CN109527657A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-29 深圳市合元科技有限公司 The preparation method and electronic smoke atomizer of atomizing component
EP3711612A1 (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-09-23 Nerudia Limited Aerosol delivery system
WO2020187935A1 (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-09-24 Nerudia Limited Aerosol delivery system
EP4233593A3 (en) * 2019-03-21 2023-11-01 Imperial Tobacco Limited Aerosol delivery system
CN110037355A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 深圳伊卡普科技有限公司 Ceramic atomization core and the method for manufacturing ceramic atomization core
CN110477456A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Porous structure component and electronic cigarette
WO2022170728A1 (en) * 2021-07-05 2022-08-18 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Heating body, atomization assembly, and electronic atomization device

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Address after: 518100 workshop B, No.2, Gongye 3rd road, Langxin community, Shiyan street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Shenzhen zhuolineng Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518000 workshop B, No.2, Gongye 3rd road, Shixin community, Shiyan street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Shenzhen Zhuolineng Electronics Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 518100 workshop B, No.2, Gongye 3rd road, Langxin community, Shiyan street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Shenzhen zhuolineng Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518100 workshop B, No.2, Gongye 3rd road, Langxin community, Shiyan street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Shenzhen zhuolineng Technology Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder