Utility model content
The utility model is small for the liquid and heating wire contact area of current Multi-hole ceramic heating element porous ceramics absorption
And atomization is uneven.In the production process, different with the coefficient of expansion of porous ceramics due to heating wire, it easily causes porous ceramics and opens
Split, the separation of heating wire and porous ceramics the problems such as, the heater that a kind of porous ceramics and ceramic of compact are combined is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of heater, including the exothermic material of power-up fever and the support hair
Hot material matrix, the drain body that liquid conductive to be heated is come;The matrix is ceramic of compact matrix;The fever
Material is the mould shape resistance that the resistance slurries on the surface by being fixed on ceramic of compact matrix are formed, in the mould shape resistance two
End connects two conducting wires and forms electrode;The drain body is fixed on the poromerics on matrix and exothermic material.
The utility model will be arranged as the mould shape resistance of exothermic material on dense material surface, then be covered above
Poromerics imports material as liquid, overcomes current heating wire and is embedded into caused problem in poromerics.
Further, in above-mentioned heater:The matrix is dense ceramic body.Further include the second matrix, it is described
Second matrix is the dense ceramic body being wrapped in outside matrix and exothermic material.It is external that the drain body is sleeved on ceramic of compact
Micropore ceramics body.
Further, in above-mentioned heater:The matrix is ceramic of compact piece.The exothermic material is to utilize electricity
The membranaceous resistance that plasma resistance liquid is formed in ceramic of compact piece any surface.The drain body is the densification pottery being covered in as matrix
Micropore ceramics around tile.
Further, in above-mentioned heater:The electrode is the conducting wire being fixed on the mode of soldering on matrix.
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Specific implementation mode
The present embodiment is the heater in atomizer in a kind of electronic cigarette.As shown in Figure 1, the heater of the present embodiment is one
For kind for the heater in electronic smoke atomizer, it is a kind of heater of cylindrical.Including centrally disposed cylinder
The matrix 1 of shape, in the mould shape resistance of 1 surface of matrix setting, its both ends welding electrode 3 generates heat after powering up, and becomes fever
Material 2 can also cover the second matrix of last layer 5 outside 1 assembly of exothermic material 2 and matrix, and the second matrix 5 is matched with matrix 1
Set, the second matrix are embedded on matrix 1, and one layer is in addition also wrapped up outside the second matrix 5 by poromerics such as micropore ceramics material
The drain body 4 of material, the liquid that can be atomized needs, the tobacco tar such as in electronic cigarette, the water etc. in humidifier pass through drain
Body 4 can continually import liquid, and in the present embodiment, in atomizer, some of drain body 4 is immersed in electronic cigarette
In lubricating cup, the tobacco tar in lubricating cup can be imported into 5 surface of the second matrix.Since 3 both ends of electrode power up, exothermic material 2 generates heat,
And the second matrix 5 as good heat conducting material also will be high temperature, therefore, tobacco tar will imported into dense material in poromerics
Matrix on be atomized, in the present embodiment, dense ceramic material is selected to do matrix and the second matrix, micropore ceramics material is selected to lead
Liquid makees the resistor to generate heat using mould shape resistance.In the present embodiment, mould shape resistance is being caused as needed using resistance slurry
A kind of membranoid substance that close ceramic matrix surface is formed, which can be the layer on ceramic of compact matrix surface
Material is not necessarily continuous one layer of continuous film coated in ceramic of compact matrix surface, but is applied as S as needed
Shape, linear, fold-line-shaped, waveform, zigzag, spiral shape, circle, rectangular or other shapes, as needed, to resistance slurry
The component ratio of material be adjusted or combination of different shapes, form 0.1-19 ohm of resistance, referred to as membranaceous electricity
Resistance.
In the present embodiment, matrix 1 and the second matrix 5 are a kind of materials of dense ceramic body, a kind of ceramic body, in practice,
Can be other shapes of ceramic material, such as complete continuous sheet, centre has the sheet of missing, edge to have the sheet of missing, spiral shell
At least one of blade shape, rectangular sheet, round sheet or the continuous laminated structure of other parts.The material of dense ceramic body is said
It is bright as follows:The material of dense ceramic body be silica, aluminium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride or other ceramic materials one kind or
Several mixing of person, this in practice, at present ceramics production technology it is highly developed, ceramic body of different shapes can be made.
After exothermic material 2 is a kind of power-up in the present embodiment, due to the film material for having resistance that can generate heat, this implementation
It is that resistance slurry is formed into membranaceous resistance by techniques such as printings in matrix surface in example, two conducting wires is welded on membranoid substance and are done
Electrode forms heater.In practice, resistance slurry can have many selections, preparation process that can also have the technique of many maturations.
Currently, exothermic material is fixed on fine and close pottery by least one mode of the modes such as printing, coating, immersion or spraying
The surface of porcelain body forms membranaceous resistance, such as the membranaceous resistance of S-shaped.The fixation shape of exothermic material is S-shaped, linear, broken line
Shape, waveform, zigzag, spiral shape, circle, rectangular or other shapes at least one.The raw material of exothermic material is starched for resistance
Material, the i.e. mixing of one or several kinds of slurries of the resistance slurries such as palladium-silver slurry, stainless steel slurry or tungsten slurry.Electrode material is
At least one of the conductive materials such as nickel, stainless steel or silver.The shape of electrode is Filamentous, sheet or cylindrical shape at least one.
Electrode material is fixed on ceramic of compact and is combined with exothermic material.In practice, the resistance between two electrodes can pass through
The ratio for adjusting the shape and slurry of membranoid substance, is adjusted to 0.9 to 19 ohm.
In the present embodiment, the material for doing drain body 4 is a kind of micropore ceramics material, can be led in micropore wherein
Oil and liquid, porous ceramic bodies and the dense ceramic body such as water are fixed together by the modes such as being sintered or inlaying.Porous ceramic bodies
Material is at least one of silica, aluminium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride or other ceramic materials.The structure of porous ceramic bodies
For sphere, cuboid, cylinder, complete continuous sheet, it is intermediate have the sheet of missing, edge have the sheet of missing, spiral sheet,
Rectangular sheet, round sheet or the continuous laminated structure of other parts.
The preparation process of the electronic atomizer heater of the present embodiment is as follows:
S1, system is mixed using a kind of or several ceramic material in silica, aluminium oxide, silicon carbide either silicon nitride
Make dense ceramic body as matrix.
S2, by a kind of or several mixed slurry thick film screen printing in palladium-silver slurry, stainless steel slurry or tungsten slurry
Mode printed substrate surface forms membranaceous resistance;In the present embodiment, using palladium-silver slurry using the technique of printing, in ceramic of compact
Body surface face forms membranaceous resistance.
S3, the nickel wire mode that either stainless steel wire or silver wire are brazed as electrode cable is fixed on matrix, this
In embodiment, either stainless steel wire or silver wire contact well nickel wire respectively with the both ends of membranaceous resistance with electrode.
S4, according to the technique of step S1, produce the ceramic body of dense ceramic material, ceramic body internal diameter and ceramic body above
Diameter it is corresponding, as long as ceramic body can be inserted into ceramic body, need not around there is gap.
S5, it is put into high temperature furnace, 40-80 minutes is kept the temperature at 600-1000 DEG C;In the present embodiment, temperature or to be maintained at
800 DEG C or so and 1 hour or so, certainly, temperature is higher, and the retention time can reduce, and can hold the duration and degree of heating in practice.
S6, it is added in mold, and by the porous pottery of at least one of silica, aluminium oxide, silicon carbide or silicon nitride
Ceramic material press-in die;Raw material of the selective oxidation aluminium as porous ceramics in the present embodiment.
S7, it is placed again into high temperature furnace, in the present embodiment, temperature or to be maintained at 800 DEG C or so and 1 hour or so, certainly,
Temperature is higher, and the retention time can reduce, and can hold the duration and degree of heating in practice, so that it may what a heater prepared, the hair
In hot body, it can utilize porous ceramic bodies in appearance that tobacco tar is imported atomization.
Embodiment 2, the present embodiment are a kind of calandrias and preparation method thereof in humidifier.As shown in Fig. 2, this
The heater of embodiment includes the matrix 1 of one block of potsherd, is formed on matrix by printing technology on matrix membranaceous
Resistance does exothermic material 2, after membranaceous resistance has been printed on matrix 1, then with one layer of micropore ceramics forms water guide body.
The preparation method of the present embodiment is as follows:
S21, matrix is done using silica making ceramic of compact piece;
S22, the surface that the mode of palladium-silver slurry thick film screen printing is printed to ceramic of compact piece form membranaceous resistance.
S23, it is fixed on ceramic of compact on piece using nickel wire as the mode that electrode cable is brazed, is terminated with membranaceous resistance two
It touches good.
S24, it is put into high temperature furnace, 1h is kept the temperature at 800 DEG C.
S25, it is added in mold, and by the porous ceramic film materials press-in die such as silica.
S26, it is placed again into high temperature furnace, 1h is kept the temperature at 800 DEG C.
It comes out of the stove and is formed heater as shown in Figure 2.