CN207782693U - A kind of safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor - Google Patents

A kind of safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207782693U
CN207782693U CN201721158795.4U CN201721158795U CN207782693U CN 207782693 U CN207782693 U CN 207782693U CN 201721158795 U CN201721158795 U CN 201721158795U CN 207782693 U CN207782693 U CN 207782693U
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permanent magnet
magnet synchronous
synchronous motor
voltage
control
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陈兰兰
王科
姚丽娜
邓险峰
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Abstract

This application discloses a kind of safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor, which is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, specially obtains the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor;When input voltage exceeds predetermined voltage threshold, control permanent magnet synchronous motor reduces rotating speed.By the rotating speed for reducing permanent magnet synchronous motor, it can be in the duty ratio of the raised drive signal for moderately reducing input contravariant equipment of busbar voltage, the problem of causing loss to be increased because of network voltage raising so as to avoid it, and then can avoid the problem that it occurs breaks down because of heating.

Description

A kind of safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor
Technical field
This application involves electric drive technology fields, are controlled more specifically to a kind of security personnel of permanent magnet synchronous motor Device.
Background technology
The control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor be it is driven using the single-phase alternating current that electricity network inputs, and according to Position, actual speed and the given rotating speed of target of the rotor of permanent magnet synchronous motor control it and are transported by scheduled rotating speed of target Turn.The control device turns when driving permanent magnet synchronous motor first with the single-phase alternating current that rectification circuit inputs electricity network It is changed to direct current, then direct current is switched to three-phase alternating current by contravariant equipment according to above-mentioned parameter, and contravariant equipment is then by the three-phase Alternating current is input in the stator circuit of permanent magnet synchronous motor.
Present inventor has found that line voltage generally can generate wave with the electricity consumption situation of power grid in actual implementation Dynamic, the range of China's correlation standard, voltage fluctuation meets the requirements -10%~7%.When network load is lighter, electricity Net voltage can be higher, and the voltage so as to cause the DC bus of permanent magnet synchronous motor increases, at this time if tieed up according to demand for control It is constant to hold rotating speed, then contravariant equipment loss can be caused to increase, it is exceeded to cause temperature to rise, especially at high speed, it is possible to Contravariant equipment is caused to break down.
Utility model content
In view of this, the application provides a kind of safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor, for solve network voltage compared with The problem of contravariant equipment loss increases when high.
To achieve the goals above, it is proposed that scheme it is as follows:
A kind of safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, the security personnel Control device includes:
Voltage acquisition module, the input voltage for obtaining the permanent magnet synchronous motor;
Reduction of speed control module, for when the input voltage exceeds predetermined voltage threshold, controlling the permanent magnet synchronous electric Machine reduces rotating speed.
Optionally, the safety control device further includes:
Operating temperature detection module, the operating temperature of the contravariant equipment for detecting the control system;
The reduction of speed control module is additionally operable to, when the operating temperature is higher than preset temperature threshold, it is same to control the permanent magnetism Walking motor reduces rotating speed.
Optionally, the input voltage is network voltage or the DC bus-bar voltage of the control system.
Optionally, the permanent magnet synchronous motor includes multiple rotating speed grades, and the reduction of speed control module includes:
Reduction of speed control unit reduces a rotating speed grade for controlling the permanent magnet synchronous motor.
Optionally, the reduction of speed control unit includes:
Duty ratio control subelement, for control system transmission Duty ratio control instruction is stated, the Duty ratio control to refer to Enable the duty ratio for reducing the drive signal exported to contravariant equipment for controlling the control system.
It can be seen from the above technical scheme that this application discloses a kind of safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor, The device is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, specially obtains the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor;When input electricity When pressure is beyond predetermined voltage threshold, control permanent magnet synchronous motor reduces rotating speed.It, can be with by reducing the rotating speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor In the duty ratio of the raised drive signal for moderately reducing input contravariant equipment of busbar voltage, so as to avoid it because of electricity The problem of raising of net voltage causes loss to be increased, and then can avoid the problem that it occurs breaks down because of heating.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of security personnel's control method of permanent magnet synchronous motor provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of security personnel's control method of another permanent magnet synchronous motor provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of the safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the safety control device of another permanent magnet synchronous motor provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of security personnel's control method of permanent magnet synchronous motor provided by the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in Figure 1, security personnel's control method provided in this embodiment is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, it is used for The safety of the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor is ensured when network voltage changes, which specifically includes step:
S101:Obtain the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor.
In the case where control rotating speed is certain, the height of the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor determines its contravariant equipment Energy consumption height, therefore obtains the input voltage of the permanent magnet synchronous motor first, so as to according to the input voltage to permanent magnet synchronous electric The rotating speed of machine is controlled.
Here input voltage can be permanent magnet synchronous motor control system in the DC voltage that is exported of finishing circuit, DC voltage i.e. in control system on DC bus;It can also be network voltage.For example, for network voltage, it is single-phase The standard value of voltage be 220 volts, if it exceeds if just illustrate input voltage increase;For 220 volts of network voltage, warp DC voltage after over commutation is 310 volts, if the actual value of busbar voltage is more than 310 volts, illustrates that input voltage increases.
S102:The rotating speed of magneto is controlled according to input voltage.
After obtaining the input voltage, which is judged, if exceeding predetermined voltage threshold, control should Permanent magnet synchronous motor reduces rotating speed.When it is implemented, the permanent magnet synchronous motor can be provided to multiple rotating speed grades, needing in this way Permanent magnet synchronous motor is controlled when wanting from current rotating speed reduction of speed to next rotating speed grade.The predetermined voltage threshold can be set as Corresponding 310 volts in 220 volts of the normal voltage of power grid or busbar.
In order to ensure effectively to control the power consumption of contravariant equipment, numerical value that can be by input voltage higher than predetermined voltage threshold is drawn It is divided into multiple voltage class, the rotating speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor is controlled according to corresponding voltage class reduces one or more rotating speeds etc. Grade.
Since the strategy for the rotating speed for reducing permanent magnet synchronous motor is to reduce input to export to the contravariant equipment of control system The duty ratio of drive signal, therefore, the method for controlling permanent magnet synchronous motor here are to control to believe to control system output duty cycle Number, the duty ratio which is used to that control system to be driven to reduce the drive signal exported to contravariant equipment.
In permanent magnet synchronous motor actual moving process, control system can acquire permanent magnet synchronous motor by its sampling module Three-phase current information, rotor position information, motor speed information etc., and information above is fed back into control system, control system System can calculate stator three-phase current, rotor angle and actual speed, and carry out vector to electric current, in conjunction with given rotating speed Instruction and actual speed carry out vector inverse transformation again after carrying out PI adjustings, finally calculate to drive the square-wave signal of contravariant equipment, To change three-phase bridge arm turn-on sequence and each switching tube make-and-break time, maintain permanent magnet synchronous motor perseverance rotating speed operation.
After input voltage increases, since control system uses speed closed loop, the voltage is higher to cause rotating speed to become To change, i.e. the duty ratio of the drive signal of contravariant equipment will not change, but the raising of busbar voltage can increase the loss of contravariant equipment, Its temperature is caused to increase, may be above standard range, the range that even module can bear, and there are the hidden danger of damage, lead to The loss of contravariant equipment can be reduced by crossing the rotating speed of reduction permanent magnet synchronous motor, to ensure that its safe operation.
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that a kind of security personnel's control method of permanent magnet synchronous motor is present embodiments provided, This method is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, specially obtains the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor;When input electricity When pressure is beyond predetermined voltage threshold, control permanent magnet synchronous motor reduces rotating speed.It, can be with by reducing the rotating speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor In the duty ratio of the raised drive signal for moderately reducing input contravariant equipment of busbar voltage, so as to avoid it because of electricity The problem of raising of net voltage causes loss to be increased, and then can avoid the problem that it occurs breaks down because of heating.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of security personnel's control method of another permanent magnet synchronous motor provided by the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in Fig. 2, security personnel's control method provided in this embodiment is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, it is used for The safety of the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor is ensured when network voltage changes, which specifically includes step:
S201:Obtain the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor.
In the case where control rotating speed is certain, the height of the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor determines its contravariant equipment Energy consumption height, therefore obtains the input voltage of the permanent magnet synchronous motor first, so as to according to the input voltage to permanent magnet synchronous electric The rotating speed of machine is controlled.
Here input voltage can be permanent magnet synchronous motor control system in the DC voltage that is exported of finishing circuit, DC voltage i.e. in control system on DC bus;It can also be network voltage.For example, for network voltage, it is single-phase The standard value of voltage be 220 volts, if it exceeds if just illustrate input voltage increase;For 220 volts of network voltage, warp DC voltage after over commutation is 310 volts, if the actual value of busbar voltage is more than 310 volts, illustrates that input voltage increases.
S202:The rotating speed of magneto is controlled according to input voltage.
After obtaining the input voltage, which is judged, if exceeding predetermined voltage threshold, control should Permanent magnet synchronous motor reduces rotating speed.When it is implemented, the permanent magnet synchronous motor can be provided to multiple rotating speed grades, needing in this way Permanent magnet synchronous motor is controlled when wanting from current rotating speed reduction of speed to next rotating speed grade.The predetermined voltage threshold can be set as Corresponding 310 volts in 220 volts of the normal voltage of power grid or busbar.
In order to ensure effectively to control the power consumption of contravariant equipment, numerical value that can be by input voltage higher than predetermined voltage threshold is drawn It is divided into multiple voltage class, the rotating speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor is controlled according to corresponding voltage class reduces one or more rotating speeds etc. Grade.
Since the strategy for the rotating speed for reducing permanent magnet synchronous motor is to reduce input to export to the contravariant equipment of control system The duty ratio of drive signal, therefore, the method for controlling permanent magnet synchronous motor here are to control to believe to control system output duty cycle Number, the duty ratio which is used to that control system to be driven to reduce the drive signal exported to contravariant equipment.
In permanent magnet synchronous motor actual moving process, control system can acquire permanent magnet synchronous motor by its sampling module Three-phase current information, rotor position information, motor speed information etc., and information above is fed back into control system, control system System can calculate stator three-phase current, rotor angle and actual speed, and carry out vector to electric current, in conjunction with given rotating speed Instruction and actual speed carry out vector inverse transformation again after carrying out PI adjustings, finally calculate to drive the square-wave signal of contravariant equipment, To change three-phase bridge arm turn-on sequence and each switching tube make-and-break time, maintain permanent magnet synchronous motor perseverance rotating speed operation.
After input voltage increases, since control system uses speed closed loop, the voltage is higher to cause rotating speed to become To change, i.e. the duty ratio of the drive signal of contravariant equipment will not change, but the raising of busbar voltage can increase the loss of contravariant equipment, Its temperature is caused to increase, may be above standard range, the range that even module can bear, and there are the hidden danger of damage, lead to The loss of contravariant equipment can be reduced by crossing the rotating speed of reduction permanent magnet synchronous motor, to ensure that its safe operation.
S203:The operating temperature of contravariant equipment in detecting and controlling system.
The case where the duty ratio for the drive signal that will be exported to contravariant equipment reduces, realizes the power consumption for reducing contravariant equipment Under, contravariant equipment is also possible that heating, i.e., operating temperature, which is increased to one, may bring dangerous degree, for this purpose, can lead to It crosses and the operating temperature that the temperature detecting element in contravariant equipment detects the contravariant equipment is set, take this as a foundation further to rotating speed Control.
S204:The rotating speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor is controlled according to operating temperature.
When the operating temperature of contravariant equipment is higher than preset temperature threshold, permanent magnet synchronous motor degradation rotating speed is controlled, specifically Reduction of speed control it is identical as the reduction of speed control of front, which is not described herein again.The preset temperature threshold can be according to contravariant equipment The certain percentage of normal working temperature is determined, and can also be determined according to the specific component parameters of the contravariant equipment.
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that a kind of security personnel's control method of permanent magnet synchronous motor is present embodiments provided, This method is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, specially obtains the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor;When input electricity When pressure is beyond predetermined voltage threshold, control permanent magnet synchronous motor reduces rotating speed;Further include being carried out to the operating temperature of contravariant equipment Detection controls permanent magnet synchronous motor reduction rotating speed after operating temperature is exceeded.It, can be with by reducing the rotating speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor In the duty ratio of the raised drive signal for moderately reducing input contravariant equipment of busbar voltage, so as to avoid it because of electricity The problem of raising of net voltage causes loss to be increased, and then can avoid the problem that it occurs breaks down because of heating.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of the safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor provided by the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in figure 3, safety control device provided in this embodiment is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, it is used for Ensure that the safety of the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, the safety controlling system specifically include voltage and obtains mould when network voltage changes Block 10 and reduction of speed control module 20.
Voltage acquisition module is used to obtain the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor.
In the case where control rotating speed is certain, the height of the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor determines its contravariant equipment Energy consumption height, therefore obtains the input voltage of the permanent magnet synchronous motor first, so as to according to the input voltage to permanent magnet synchronous electric The rotating speed of machine is controlled.
Here input voltage can be permanent magnet synchronous motor control system in the DC voltage that is exported of finishing circuit, DC voltage i.e. in control system on DC bus;It can also be network voltage.For example, for network voltage, it is single-phase The standard value of voltage be 220 volts, if it exceeds if just illustrate input voltage increase;For 220 volts of network voltage, warp DC voltage after over commutation is 310 volts, if the actual value of busbar voltage is more than 310 volts, illustrates that input voltage increases.
Reduction of speed control module is used to control the rotating speed of magneto according to input voltage.
After obtaining the input voltage, which is judged, if exceeding predetermined voltage threshold, control should Permanent magnet synchronous motor reduces rotating speed.The module specifically includes reduction of speed control unit, when it is implemented, can be by the permanent magnet synchronous electric Machine provides multiple rotating speed grades, so when needed the reduction of speed control unit control permanent magnet synchronous motor from current rotating speed reduction of speed to Next rotating speed grade.The predetermined voltage threshold can be set as right with it in 220 volts of the normal voltage or busbar of power grid 310 volts answered.
In order to ensure effectively to control the power consumption of contravariant equipment, numerical value that can be by input voltage higher than predetermined voltage threshold is drawn It is divided into multiple voltage class, the rotating speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor is controlled according to corresponding voltage class reduces one or more rotating speeds etc. Grade.
The reduction of speed control unit includes Duty ratio control subelement, since the strategy for the rotating speed for reducing permanent magnet synchronous motor is Reduce the duty ratio of drive signal that input is exported to the contravariant equipment of control system, therefore, Duty ratio control subelement here For controlling signal to control system output duty cycle, which sets for driving control system to reduce to inversion The duty ratio of the drive signal of standby output.
In permanent magnet synchronous motor actual moving process, control system can acquire permanent magnet synchronous motor by its sampling module Three-phase current information, rotor position information, motor speed information etc., and information above is fed back into control system, control system System can calculate stator three-phase current, rotor angle and actual speed, and carry out vector to electric current, in conjunction with given rotating speed Instruction and actual speed carry out vector inverse transformation again after carrying out PI adjustings, finally calculate to drive the square-wave signal of contravariant equipment, To change three-phase bridge arm turn-on sequence and each switching tube make-and-break time, maintain permanent magnet synchronous motor perseverance rotating speed operation.
After input voltage increases, since control system uses speed closed loop, the voltage is higher to cause rotating speed to become To change, i.e. the duty ratio of the drive signal of contravariant equipment will not change, but the raising of busbar voltage can increase the loss of contravariant equipment, Its temperature is caused to increase, may be above standard range, the range that even module can bear, and there are the hidden danger of damage, lead to The loss of contravariant equipment can be reduced by crossing the rotating speed of reduction permanent magnet synchronous motor, to ensure that its safe operation.
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that a kind of safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor is present embodiments provided, The device is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, specially obtains the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor;When input electricity When pressure is beyond predetermined voltage threshold, control permanent magnet synchronous motor reduces rotating speed.It, can be with by reducing the rotating speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor In the duty ratio of the raised drive signal for moderately reducing input contravariant equipment of busbar voltage, so as to avoid it because of electricity The problem of raising of net voltage causes loss to be increased, and then can avoid the problem that it occurs breaks down because of heating.
Example IV
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the safety control device of another permanent magnet synchronous motor provided by the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in figure 4, safety control device provided in this embodiment is to be additionally arranged work on the basis of a upper embodiment Temperature detecting module 30.
Operating temperature detection module is used for the operating temperature of contravariant equipment in detecting and controlling system.
The case where the duty ratio for the drive signal that will be exported to contravariant equipment reduces, realizes the power consumption for reducing contravariant equipment Under, contravariant equipment is also possible that heating, i.e., operating temperature, which is increased to one, may bring dangerous degree, for this purpose, can lead to It crosses and the operating temperature that the temperature detecting element in contravariant equipment detects the contravariant equipment is set, take this as a foundation further to rotating speed Control.
Above-mentioned reduction of speed control module is used to control the rotating speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor according to operating temperature.
When the operating temperature of contravariant equipment is higher than preset temperature threshold, permanent magnet synchronous motor degradation rotating speed is controlled, specifically Reduction of speed control it is identical as the reduction of speed control of front, which is not described herein again.The preset temperature threshold can be according to contravariant equipment The certain percentage of normal working temperature is determined, and can also be determined according to the specific component parameters of the contravariant equipment.
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that a kind of security personnel's control method of permanent magnet synchronous motor is present embodiments provided, This method is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, specially obtains the input voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor;When input electricity When pressure is beyond predetermined voltage threshold, control permanent magnet synchronous motor reduces rotating speed;Further include being carried out to the operating temperature of contravariant equipment Detection controls permanent magnet synchronous motor reduction rotating speed after operating temperature is exceeded.It, can be with by reducing the rotating speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor In the duty ratio of the raised drive signal for moderately reducing input contravariant equipment of busbar voltage, so as to avoid it because of electricity The problem of raising of net voltage causes loss to be increased, and then can avoid the problem that it occurs breaks down because of heating.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with The difference of other embodiment, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as method, apparatus or calculating Machine program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.Moreover, the embodiment of the present application can be used one or more wherein include computer can With in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of program code The form of the computer program product of implementation.
The embodiment of the present application is with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present application, terminal device (system) and computer program The flowchart and/or the block diagram of product describes.It should be understood that flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions In each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram in flow and/or box combination.These can be provided Computer program instructions are set to all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals Standby processor is to generate a machine so that is held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments Capable instruction generates for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or multiple boxes The device of specified function.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments In computer-readable memory operate in a specific manner so that instruction stored in the computer readable memory generates packet The manufacture of command device is included, which realizes in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one side of block diagram The function of being specified in frame or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments so that Series of operation steps are executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments to generate computer implemented processing, thus The instruction executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows And/or in one box of block diagram or multiple boxes specify function the step of.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor is applied to the control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor, which is characterized in that The safety control device includes:
Voltage acquisition module, the input voltage for obtaining the permanent magnet synchronous motor;
Reduction of speed control module, for when the input voltage exceeds predetermined voltage threshold, controlling the permanent magnet synchronous motor drop The slow-speed of revolution;
Reduction of speed control module includes reduction of speed control unit, and the reduction of speed control unit is reduced for controlling the permanent magnet synchronous motor One rotating speed grade;
The reduction of speed control unit includes Duty ratio control subelement, and the Duty ratio control subelement is used for control system System sends Duty ratio control instruction, and the Duty ratio control instruction reduces for controlling the control system to contravariant equipment output Drive signal duty ratio.
2. safety control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the safety control device further includes:
Operating temperature detection module, the operating temperature of the contravariant equipment for detecting the control system;
The reduction of speed control module is additionally operable to, when the operating temperature is higher than preset temperature threshold, control the permanent magnet synchronous electric Machine reduces rotating speed.
3. safety control device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the input voltage is network voltage or institute State the DC bus-bar voltage of control system.
CN201721158795.4U 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of safety control device of permanent magnet synchronous motor Active CN207782693U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113086002A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-09 杭叉集团股份有限公司 Automatic industrial vehicle power unit of adjusting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113086002A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-09 杭叉集团股份有限公司 Automatic industrial vehicle power unit of adjusting

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