CN207781882U - A kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna - Google Patents

A kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207781882U
CN207781882U CN201820226087.8U CN201820226087U CN207781882U CN 207781882 U CN207781882 U CN 207781882U CN 201820226087 U CN201820226087 U CN 201820226087U CN 207781882 U CN207781882 U CN 207781882U
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China
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radiator
nonmetallic
chassis
antenna
side outlet
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Active
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CN201820226087.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘培帅
刘峰
杨能文
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CICT Mobile Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Hongxin Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820226087.8U priority Critical patent/CN207781882U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to antenna technical field, discloses a kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna, including:First radiator, the second radiator, coaxial cable, protective cover;First radiator and the second radiator are arranged oppositely, and coaxial cable connects the first radiator and the second radiator, and coaxial cable is stretched out from the side wall lower edge of the second radiator;First radiator and the second radiator are located in protective cover, and protective cover includes antenna house, chassis, and chassis is made of nonmetallic materials.It is not necessarily to solder shorts piece between first radiator and the second radiator of the utility model, the out-of-roundness of antenna can be improved, chassis uses nonmetallic materials, can be effectively improved the third order intermodulation index of antenna.

Description

A kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna
Technical field
The utility model is related to antenna technical field more particularly to a kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antennas.
Background technology
In order to realize that omnidirectional radiation, Schelkunoff propose a kind of biconical antenna model according to half-wave dipole principle, by In the grading structure form of its own and symmetrical feature is rotated horizontally, so this biconical antenna has natural good wideband Band characteristic and omnidirectional's characteristic.Typical biconical antenna (as shown in Figure 1), the brachium of two cones is equal, and to there is limit for length a, on Cone and the semi-cone angle of lower cone are set to θ1And θ2.Work as θ12When, biconical antenna is known as symmetrical biconical antenna;Work as θ2= At 90 °, biconical antenna is known as discone antenna;Work as θ2>At 90 °, biconical antenna is known as coaxial biconical antenna;When upper cone and lower cone When the symmetry axis of body is not conllinear, biconical antenna is known as off-axis biconical antenna;Work as θ2=90 ° and hypocentrum are endless metal plate When, biconical antenna is known as monocone antenna.
There are two types of traditional coaxial biconical antennas currently in use on the market:One is the suctions of traditional nonmetallic chassis omnidirectional Antenna is pushed up, the coaxial wire of this antenna is stretched out from chassis circle centre position, is adapted for mount on the ceiling that can be drilled through, but for The ceiling (being commonly called as hard ceiling) that can not be drilled through, such antenna are just not suitable for;Another kind is metal chassis omnidirectional ceiling day The coaxial wire of line, this antenna is stretched out from hypocentrum side, and such antenna is adapted for mount on hard ceiling, but use It is metal chassis, it is very big on the third order intermodulation of antenna influence, causes the third order intermodulation value of antenna higher, and third order intermodulation value is made It should be more lower better for antenna electric performance index.In addition, all being welded between the upper centrum of above two traditional antenna and hypocentrum Short-circuit piece so that the symmetry of antenna is destroyed, and is become larger so as to cause the out-of-roundness of antenna, and out-of-roundness is as antenna Electrical performance indexes should be the smaller the better.
Utility model content
The embodiment of the present application solves in the prior art by providing a kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna The third order intermodulation value of antenna is higher, out-of-roundness is larger, antenna is not suitable for the problem being mounted on hard ceiling.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna, including:First radiator, second Radiator, coaxial cable, protective cover;
First radiator and second radiator are arranged oppositely, and the coaxial cable connects first radiator With second radiator, the coaxial cable is stretched out from the side wall lower edge of second radiator;
First radiator and second radiator are located in the protective cover, the protective cover include antenna house, Chassis, the chassis are made of nonmetallic materials.
Preferably, the internal core wire of the coaxial cable is connect with first radiator, the outer core of the coaxial wire Line is connect with second radiator.
Preferably, first radiator is hollow-core construction, and the top of first radiator is cylindrical, and lower part is in It is coniform;Second radiator is hollow-core construction, and second radiator is in coniform.
Preferably, the thickness of first radiator and second radiator is 1mm-1.2mm.
Preferably, the antenna house and the thickness on the chassis are 0.9mm-1.1mm.
Preferably, the circle centre position on the chassis is provided with internal thread hollow cylinder.
Preferably, the internal thread hollow cylinder is made of ABS or UPVC materials.
Preferably, the internal thread hollow cylinder is embedded with metal insert.
Preferably, the inner wall of the metal insert is equipped with screw thread, and the outer wall of the metallized metal inserts is provided with ring Shape card slot.
Preferably, the metal insert is made of brass.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
In the embodiment of the present application, coaxial cable is stretched out from the side wall lower edge of the second radiator, passes through coaxial cable The first radiator and the second radiator are connected, so as to so that antenna is easily installed on hard ceiling.And the utility model carries The antenna of confession does not have a solder shorts piece, and voltage standing wave ratio can be changed by adjusting the inclination angle of the first radiator and the second radiator It is kind, so as to improve the out-of-roundness of antenna.Meanwhile the chassis of antenna provided by the utility model is using nonmetallic materials, The third order intermodulation index of all-around top absorbing antenna can be effectively improved.To sum up, antenna provided by the utility model can not only be installed On hard ceiling, third order intermodulation and the out-of-roundness index of antenna can also be improved.For indoor wireless distribution system system, this reality It is had the advantage that with the antenna of novel offer:1, it is easily installed in a variety of wireless coverage environment;2, antenna is effectively reduced certainly Interference of the body to signal of communication in communication system;3 so that wireless signal radiation is more balanced.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to needed in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution in the present embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is one embodiment of the utility model, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without creative efforts, others are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of principle schematic of typical double vertebra antennas;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of nonmetallic chassis all-around top absorbing antenna in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is a kind of scheme of installation of metal chassis all-around top absorbing antenna in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna provided by the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of the first non-metal bottom of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna provided by the utility model The structural schematic diagram of disk;
Fig. 6 is a kind of second of non-metal bottom of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna provided by the utility model The structural schematic diagram of disk.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present application solves in the prior art by providing a kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna The third order intermodulation value of antenna is higher, out-of-roundness is larger, antenna is not suitable for the problem being mounted on hard ceiling.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is in order to solve the above technical problems, general thought is as follows:
A kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna, including:First radiator, the second radiator, coaxial cable, Protective cover;
First radiator and second radiator are arranged oppositely, and the coaxial cable connects first radiator With second radiator, the coaxial cable is stretched out from the side wall lower edge of second radiator;
First radiator and second radiator are located in the protective cover, the protective cover include antenna house, Chassis, the chassis are made of nonmetallic materials.
The utility model stretches out coaxial cable from the side wall lower edge of the second radiator, and first is connected by coaxial cable Radiator and the second radiator, so as to so that antenna is easily installed on hard ceiling.And antenna provided by the utility model There is no a solder shorts piece, voltage standing wave ratio can be improved by adjusting the inclination angle of the first radiator and the second radiator, thus Improve the out-of-roundness of antenna.Meanwhile the chassis of antenna provided by the utility model is using nonmetallic materials, it can be effective Improve the third order intermodulation index of all-around top absorbing antenna.
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments to upper Technical solution is stated to be described in detail.
It should be noted that serial number used herein indicates the element of different location, not to the parameter of element or function into Row limits.
First, the specific implementation of existing coaxial biconical antenna is introduced, mainly had following two:
The first is that traditional nonmetallic chassis all-around top absorbing antenna installs spiral shell as shown in Fig. 2, being related to coaxial cable 10 Bolt 11, soft ceiling 12 install nut 13, nonmetallic chassis 14, antenna house 15;As can be seen that such antenna is mounted on soft day It when on card 12, needs to punch on soft ceiling 12, coaxial cable 10 passes through soft ceiling 12, and on the upper layer of soft ceiling 12 Antenna is fixed on soft ceiling 12 by cabling using installation bolt 11 and installation nut 13.Obviously, this mounting means has one It settles finally sex-limited, can not be in the case of Durchgangshohle when such as encountering hard ceiling, installing this antenna seems inconvenient.
It is for second traditional metal chassis all-around top absorbing antenna, as shown in figure 3, it is related to bore channel 16, hard ceiling 17, Expansion bolt 18, metal chassis 19, antenna house 20, coaxial cable 21.Such antenna passes through bore channel 16, expansion bolt 18 and gold Belonging to chassis 19 can be conveniently installed on hard ceiling, due to metal chassis 19 and the second radiator (lower vertebra in similar Fig. 1 Body) have a contact, metal chassis 19 also can outside radiated electromagnetic wave, this can be with the electromagnetic waveforms of the second radiator at stronger interference Coupling, causes the third order intermodulation of antenna to be deteriorated.
The first radiator (the upper centrum in similar Fig. 1) and second of second of traditional metal chassis all-around top absorbing antenna Short-circuit piece is welded between radiator, solder shorts piece is but to make antenna using short-circuit piece to improve voltage standing wave ratio Out-of-roundness become larger, cause the signal radiation of antenna unbalanced.
Based on this, in omnidirectional antenna provided by the utility model:Coaxial cable designs are under the side wall of the second radiator Edge enters, and connects the first radiator and fed with the second radiator;The chassis of antenna is cast into using nonmetallic materials Type;Solder shorts piece is not necessarily between first radiator and the second radiator.
Specifically, Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna provided by the utility model, Including coaxial cable 22, the first radiator 23, antenna house 24, the second radiator 25, chassis 26.Wherein, the chassis 26 uses Nonmetallic materials are made.First radiator 23 and second radiator 25 are arranged oppositely, and the coaxial cable 22 connects First radiator 23 and second radiator 25, the side wall of the coaxial cable 22 from second radiator 25 are following Edge stretches out;The antenna house 24 and the chassis 26 constitute protective cover, first radiator 23 and second radiator 25 In the protective cover.
Specifically, first radiator 23 is hollow-core construction, the top of first radiator 23 is cylindrical, lower part In inverted cone-shaped;Second radiator 25 is hollow-core construction, second radiator 25 in coniform, coaxial cable 22 it is interior Core wire welds together with the first radiator 23, and the outer core wire of coaxial cable 22 welds together with the second radiator 25.It is described The thickness of first radiator 23 and second radiator 25 is preferably 1mm-1.2mm.The antenna house 24 and the chassis 26 Thickness be preferably 0.9mm-1.1mm.The design of the utility model can be such that antenna is easily installed on hard ceiling, and this reality There is no solder shorts line piece, voltage standing wave ratio can be by adjusting the first radiator and the second radiator with the antenna of novel offer Inclination angle improve, which improve the out-of-roundness of antenna.Simultaneously as using nonmetallic chassis, can effectively improve The third order intermodulation index of all-around top absorbing antenna.
Specifically, the utility model provides two kinds of non-metal bottom dish structures.
The structure on the first nonmetallic chassis is as shown in Figure 5, wherein the circle centre position on nonmetallic chassis is provided with internal thread sky Heart cylinder 27, the internal thread hollow cylinder 27 are made of ABS or UPVC materials.This nonmetallic chassis has processing Lower-cost advantage.
The structure on second of nonmetallic chassis is added as shown in fig. 6, being equivalent on the basis of the first nonmetallic chassis Metal insert.Specifically, there are one internal thread hollow cylinder 27, the internal threads for the circle centre position setting on nonmetallic chassis Hollow cylinder 27 has been embedded in a metal insert 28.The height of the metal insert 28 is than the internal thread open circles The height of cylinder 27 wants low;And the inner wall of the metal insert 28 is tapped, outer wall centre position carries annular slot.Institute Metal insert is stated preferably to be made of brass.Also, this nonmetallic chassis can mold single injection-molded, have processing side Just the advantages of.Second of nonmetallic chassis is due to the use of metal insert so that the screw thread service life extends, even if installing day repeatedly Line will not rivet on the ceiling.
A kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna that the utility model embodiment provides includes at least following skill Art effect:
In the embodiment of the present application, coaxial cable is stretched out from the side wall lower edge of the second radiator, passes through coaxial cable The first radiator and the second radiator are connected, so as to so that antenna is easily installed on hard ceiling.And the utility model carries The antenna of confession does not have a solder shorts piece, and voltage standing wave ratio can be changed by adjusting the inclination angle of the first radiator and the second radiator It is kind, so as to improve the out-of-roundness of antenna.Meanwhile the chassis of antenna provided by the utility model is using nonmetallic materials, The third order intermodulation index of all-around top absorbing antenna can be effectively improved.To sum up, antenna provided by the utility model can not only be installed On hard ceiling, third order intermodulation and the out-of-roundness index of antenna can also be improved.For indoor wireless distribution system system, this reality It is had the advantage that with the antenna of novel offer:1, it is easily installed in a variety of wireless coverage environment;2, antenna is effectively reduced certainly Interference of the body to signal of communication in communication system;3 so that wireless signal radiation is more balanced.
It should be noted last that the above specific implementation mode is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limit System, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to example, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be right The technical solution of the utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and model of technical solutions of the utility model It encloses, should all cover in the right of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna, which is characterized in that including:First radiator, the second radiator, Coaxial cable, protective cover;
First radiator and second radiator are arranged oppositely, and the coaxial cable connects first radiator and institute The second radiator is stated, the coaxial cable is stretched out from the side wall lower edge of second radiator;
First radiator and second radiator are located in the protective cover, and the protective cover includes antenna house, chassis, The chassis is made of nonmetallic materials.
2. nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coaxial cable Internal core wire connect with first radiator, the outer core wire of the coaxial cable is connect with second radiator.
3. nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first radiation Body is hollow-core construction, and the top of first radiator is cylindrical, and lower part is in inverted cone-shaped;Second radiator is hollow Structure, second radiator is in coniform.
4. nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first radiation The thickness of body and second radiator is 1mm-1.2mm.
5. nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antenna house and The thickness on the chassis is 0.9mm-1.1mm.
6. nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circle on the chassis Internal thread hollow cylinder is provided at the heart.
7. nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the internal thread is empty Heart cylinder is made of ABS or UPVC materials.
8. nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the internal thread is empty Heart cylinder is embedded with metal insert.
9. nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the damascene The inner wall of part is equipped with screw thread, and the outer wall of the metal insert is provided with annular slot.
10. nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the metal edge Inserts is made of brass.
CN201820226087.8U 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna Active CN207781882U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820226087.8U CN207781882U (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820226087.8U CN207781882U (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of nonmetallic chassis side outlet all-around top absorbing antenna

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CN207781882U true CN207781882U (en) 2018-08-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112467346A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-03-09 武汉虹信科技发展有限责任公司 Integrated dual-polarized ceiling antenna

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112467346A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-03-09 武汉虹信科技发展有限责任公司 Integrated dual-polarized ceiling antenna
CN112467346B (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-07-19 武汉虹信科技发展有限责任公司 Integrated dual-polarized ceiling antenna

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Address after: 430205 Hubei city of Wuhan province Jiangxia Hidden Dragon Island Tan lake two Road No. 1

Patentee after: CITIC Mobile Communication Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 430073 Hubei province Wuhan Dongxin East Lake high tech Development Zone, Road No. 5

Patentee before: Wuhan Hongxin Telecommunication Technologies Co.,Ltd.

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CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 430205 No.1 tanhu 2nd Road, Canglong Island, Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: CITIC Mobile Communication Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 430205 No.1 tanhu 2nd Road, Canglong Island, Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Patentee before: CITIC Mobile Communication Technology Co., Ltd

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder