CN207781027U - A kind of physics solid melts experimental provision - Google Patents

A kind of physics solid melts experimental provision Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207781027U
CN207781027U CN201721013225.6U CN201721013225U CN207781027U CN 207781027 U CN207781027 U CN 207781027U CN 201721013225 U CN201721013225 U CN 201721013225U CN 207781027 U CN207781027 U CN 207781027U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
regulating device
fixedly connected
test tube
cross bar
thermometer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721013225.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周炜杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201721013225.6U priority Critical patent/CN207781027U/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of physics solid melts experimental provisions, including mobile base, support column, water tank, filter, exhaust fan, connecting tube, overhead guard, guide rail, rack, regulating device one, cross bar one, thermometer folder, regulating device two, cross bar two, test tube clamp, regulating device three and mounting table;The utility model has reasonable for structure simple, production cost is low, it is easy for installation, it is multiple functional, here thermometer is respectively clamped to thermometer folder above first, and test tube is then clamped to above test tube clamp, then different solids is placed individually into corresponding test tube, then it extracts handle and rotates to make sliding seat move down by connecting shaft driven gear rotation, to make thermometer be inserted respectively into corresponding test tube, alcolhol burner is finally lighted to heat test tube, here the regulating device one being arranged, regulating device two and regulating device three, it can move up and down as needed, to simplify the operating procedure of experiment.

Description

A kind of physics solid melts experimental provision
Technical field:
The utility model is related to physics teaching technical field, more particularly to a kind of physics solid melts experimental provision.
Background technology:
Fusing point is a key concept of Middle School Physics;It is to discriminate between crystal and non-crystal foundation with the presence or absence of fusing point;Object There are the solid matters of definite melting point to be known as crystal in fusion process for matter, and the solid matter of definite melting point is not known as amorphous Body;And these concepts are built upon on the basis of experiment;Existing solid melts experimental provision is immovable, each time only A kind of solid matter can be heated, the different melting points of several substances can not be observed, can not be compared, in addition operated also number The flue gas generated when being tired of, while heating also cannot be handled effectively, also just be unfavorable for the academic environment of student.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of physics solid melts experiment dress It sets, it is immovable to solve existing solid melts experimental provision, can only heat a kind of solid matter each time, can not observe The different melting points of several substances, can not be compared, in addition operate it is also cumbersome, while the flue gas that generates of while heating also no To effective the problem of handling, being also just unfavorable for student's academic environment.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of physics solid melts experiment Device, including mobile base, innovative point are:Further include support column, water tank, filter, exhaust fan, connecting tube, overhead guard, lead Rail, rack, regulating device one, cross bar one, thermometer folder, regulating device two, cross bar two, test tube clamp, regulating device three and placement Platform;The support column bottom is fixedly connected on left side of face in mobile base, and guide rail is equipped on the right side of the support column;The water tank is solid Surely it is connected to left side of face in mobile base, water tank upper left side outlet is connected by filter with extraneous air;It is described to lead It is connected with regulating device one, regulating device two and regulating device three, guide rail right side center on rail successively from top to bottom It is fixedly connected with rack vertically;The regulating device one, regulating device two and regulating device three are connected with rack right side;Institute It states overhead guard lower left side to be fixedly connected at the top of support column, be connected with exhaust fan entrance by connecting tube inside the overhead guard;Institute It states exhaust fan and is fixedly connected on support column lower left side, the exhaust fan underside outlet is connected with lower right side inside water tank;It is described One right side of regulating device is fixedly connected with cross bar one;The cross bar one is uniformly fixedly connected with several thermometer folders above;It is described Two right side of regulating device is fixedly connected with cross bar two;The cross bar two is uniformly fixedly connected with several test tube clamps above;The tune Three right side of regulating device is fixedly connected with mounting table.
Preferably, the thermometer folder is located at the corresponding positive upside of test tube clamp.
Preferably, the filter is active carbon filter.
Preferably, the regulating device one, regulating device two are identical with the structure of regulating device three.
Preferably, the regulating device one specifically includes sliding seat, gear, splined shaft, connecting shaft, spring, fixing end Lid and handle;Central interior is connected with gear on the right side of the sliding seat;The gear internal is flexibly connected with splined shaft;Institute It states splined shaft and is fixedly connected on connecting shaft end;The connecting shaft is movably connected in bottom right inside sliding seat by fixed end cap Side, the connecting shaft upside step surface and the fixing end are equipped with spring between covering side, and the connecting shaft outboard end is solid Surely it is connected with handle.
Preferably, being equipped with the card slot and latch to match in the handle face opposite with fixed end cap.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model have it is reasonable for structure it is simple, production cost is low, easy for installation, It is multiple functional, thermometer is respectively clamped to thermometer folder above first here, and test tube is then clamped to above test tube clamp, then Different solids is placed individually into corresponding test tube, handle is then extracted and is rotated to by connecting shaft driven gear rotation Turn that sliding seat is made to move down, to make thermometer be inserted respectively into corresponding test tube, finally lights alcolhol burner and test tube is added Heat, the regulating device one being arranged here, regulating device two and regulating device three, can move up and down as needed, to Simplify the operating procedure of experiment, the overhead guard of setting, can by the flue gas generated in experiment by exhaust fan be drawn into water tank and It is filtered in filter, to improve the academic environment of experiment.
Description of the drawings:
The utility model is described in detail by following specific implementations and attached drawing for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of regulating device one.
1- mobile bases;2- support columns;3- water tanks;4- filters;5- exhaust fans;6- connecting tubes;7- overhead guards;8- guide rails; 9- racks;10- regulating devices one;11- cross bars one;12- thermometers press from both sides;13- regulating devices two;14- cross bars two;15- test tube clamps; 16- regulating devices three;17- mounting tables;101- sliding seat;102- gears;103- splined shafts;104- connecting shafts;105- springs; 106- fixes end cap;107- handles.
Specific implementation mode:
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment uses following technical scheme:A kind of physics solid melts experimental provision, Including mobile base 1, further include support column 2, water tank 3, filter 4, exhaust fan 5, connecting tube 6, overhead guard 7, guide rail 8, rack 9, Regulating device 1, cross bar 1, thermometer folder 12, regulating device 2 13, cross bar 2 14, test tube clamp 15, regulating device 3 16 With mounting table 17;2 bottom of the support column is fixedly connected on left side of face in mobile base 1, and 2 right side of the support column is equipped with guide rail 8;The water tank 3 is fixedly connected on left side of face in mobile base 1, and 3 upper left side outlet of the water tank is empty by filter 4 and outside Gas phase is connected to;It is connected with regulating device 1, regulating device 2 13 and regulating device on the guide rail 8 successively from top to bottom 3 16,8 right side center upright of the guide rail is fixedly connected with rack 9;The regulating device 1, regulating device 2 13 and adjusting Device 3 16 is connected with 9 right side of rack;7 lower left side of the overhead guard is fixedly connected at the top of support column 2, in the overhead guard 7 Portion is connected by connecting tube 6 with 5 entrance of exhaust fan;The exhaust fan 5 is fixedly connected on 2 lower left side of support column, the exhausting 5 underside outlet of machine is connected with 3 inside lower right side of water tank;One 10 right side of the regulating device is fixedly connected with cross bar 1;Institute It states cross bar 1 and is uniformly fixedly connected with several thermometer folders 12 above;2 13 right side of the regulating device is fixedly connected with cross bar 2 14;The cross bar 2 14 is uniformly fixedly connected with several test tube clamps 15 above;3 16 right side of the regulating device is fixedly connected There is mounting table 17.
Wherein, the thermometer folder 12 is located at the positive upside of corresponding test tube clamp 15;The filter 4 is activated carbon mistake Filter;The regulating device 1, regulating device 2 13 are identical with the structure of regulating device 3 16.
As shown in Fig. 2, the regulating device 1 specifically includes sliding seat 101, gear 102, splined shaft 103, connecting shaft 104, spring 105, fixed end cap 106 and handle 107;101 right side central interior of the sliding seat is connected with gear 102; 102 inside of the gear is flexibly connected with splined shaft 103;The splined shaft 103 is fixedly connected on 104 end of connecting shaft;It is described Connecting shaft 104 is movably connected in 101 inside lower right side of sliding seat, 104 upside step surface of the connecting shaft by fixed end cap 106 Spring 105 is equipped between 106 upper side of fixed end cap, 104 outboard end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with handle 107。
Wherein, it is equipped with the card slot and latch to match in the face opposite with fixed end cap 106 of the handle 107.
The use state of the utility model is:The utility model have it is reasonable for structure it is simple, production cost is low, installation side Just, multiple functional, in use, thermometer is respectively clamped to above thermometer folder 12 first, and test tube is then clamped to test tube clamp Above 15, then different solids is placed individually into corresponding test tube, then extract handle 107 and rotates to pass through company Spindle 104 makes sliding seat 101 move down with the rotation of moving gear 102, to make thermometer be inserted respectively into corresponding test tube, finally It lights alcolhol burner to heat test tube, regulating device 1, regulating device 2 13 and the regulating device 3 16 being arranged here, energy Enough to move up and down as needed, to simplify the operating procedure of experiment, the overhead guard 7 of setting can will generate in experiment Flue gas be drawn into water tank 3 and filter 4 and be filtered by exhaust fan 5, to improve the academic environment of experiment.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and the utility model of the utility model have been shown and described above, one's own profession The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above embodiments and description Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention, the utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of physics solid melts experimental provision, including mobile base (1), it is characterised in that:Further include support column (2), Water tank (3), filter (4), exhaust fan (5), connecting tube (6), overhead guard (7), guide rail (8), rack (9), regulating device one (10), Cross bar one (11), thermometer folder (12), regulating device two (13), cross bar two (14), test tube clamp (15), regulating device three (16) and Mounting table (17);
Support column (2) bottom is fixedly connected on left side of face in mobile base (1), and guide rail is equipped on the right side of the support column (2) (8);
The water tank (3) is fixedly connected on left side of face in mobile base (1), and water tank (3) upper left side outlet passes through filter (4) it is connected with extraneous air;
It is connected with regulating device one (10), regulating device two (13) on the guide rail (8) successively from top to bottom and adjusts dress Three (16) are set, center upright is fixedly connected with rack (9) on the right side of the guide rail (8);
The regulating device one (10), regulating device two (13) and regulating device three (16) are connected with rack (9) right side;
Overhead guard (7) lower left side is fixedly connected at the top of support column (2), and the overhead guard (7) is internal to pass through connecting tube (6) and pumping Wind turbine (5) entrance is connected;
The exhaust fan (5) is fixedly connected on support column (2) lower left side, and exhaust fan (5) underside outlet is internal with water tank (3) Lower right side is connected;
It is fixedly connected with cross bar one (11) on the right side of the regulating device one (10);
The cross bar one (11) is uniformly fixedly connected with several thermometer folders (12) above;
It is fixedly connected with cross bar two (14) on the right side of the regulating device two (13);
The cross bar two (14) is uniformly fixedly connected with several test tube clamps (15) above;
It is fixedly connected with mounting table (17) on the right side of the regulating device three (16).
2. a kind of physics solid melts experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thermometer folder (12) it is located at the positive upside of corresponding test tube clamp (15).
3. a kind of physics solid melts experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filter (4) For active carbon filter.
4. a kind of physics solid melts experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The regulating device one (10), regulating device two (13) is identical with the structure of regulating device three (16).
5. a kind of physics solid melts experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The regulating device one (10) sliding seat (101), gear (102), splined shaft (103), connecting shaft (104), spring (105), fixed end cap are specifically included (106) and handle (107);
Central interior is connected with gear (102) on the right side of the sliding seat (101);
It is flexibly connected with splined shaft (103) inside the gear (102);
The splined shaft (103) is fixedly connected on connecting shaft (104) end;
The connecting shaft (104) is movably connected in the internal lower right side of sliding seat (101), the connection by fixed end cap (106) Spring (105) is equipped on the upside of axis (104) between step surface and the fixed end cap (106) upper side, the connecting shaft (104) is outside Side end is fixedly connected with handle (107).
6. a kind of physics solid melts experimental provision according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The handle (107) With fixed end cap (106) card slot and latch to match is equipped in opposite face.
CN201721013225.6U 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of physics solid melts experimental provision Expired - Fee Related CN207781027U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721013225.6U CN207781027U (en) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of physics solid melts experimental provision

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721013225.6U CN207781027U (en) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of physics solid melts experimental provision

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207781027U true CN207781027U (en) 2018-08-28

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201721013225.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207781027U (en) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of physics solid melts experimental provision

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CN (1) CN207781027U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150031A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-23 山东友和菌业有限公司 Turnable needle mushroom sterilizes furnace
CN110178645A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-30 山东友和菌业有限公司 Sterilization box for needle mushroom sterilization

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150031A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-23 山东友和菌业有限公司 Turnable needle mushroom sterilizes furnace
CN110178645A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-30 山东友和菌业有限公司 Sterilization box for needle mushroom sterilization
CN110178645B (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-07-13 山东友和生物科技股份有限公司 Sterilization box for needle mushroom sterilization

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180828

Termination date: 20190814