Utility model content
This programme is intended to provide a kind of automatic drier, when with solution, pole plate is dried in the prior art, due to right
Pole plate carries out that the time that feeding and blowing are spent is longer, the problem of causing the whole drying efficiency of pole plate to reduce.
Automatic drier in this programme, includes the babinet equipped with drain hole, the babinet be internally provided with two pieces it is perpendicular
It is drying cavity to partition board disposed in parallel, between two pieces of partition boards, the both sides of drying cavity are vented cavity, and partition board is equipped with drying cavity
The ventilation hole being connected to vented cavity, disposed at air vent sliding are covered with baffle;The partition board is equipped at least towards the side of drying cavity
Three vertical guide grooves and at least three conveyer belts, guide groove setting alternate with conveyer belt;Partition board is equipped with driving conveyer belt
The top of the first motor of rotation, conveyer belt is equipped with lateral drive chain, and drive chain is rotatably connected on partition board, on partition board
Equipped with the second motor for driving drive chain rotation;Limit switch is equipped between chain and conveyer belt, limit switch is mounted on case
On body, limit switch is electrically connected with the second motor;Support unit is equipped in the guide groove, support unit includes being slided with guide groove
The first sliding block and the second sliding block of dynamic connection, the first sliding block is located at the top of the second sliding block, between the first sliding block and the second sliding block
It is connected with first hydraulic cylinder, is equipped with the first connecting rod and second connecting rod that are hinged between the first sliding block and the second sliding block, first
Connecting rod and the first sliding block are hinged, and second connecting rod and the second sliding block are hinged, and the second of driving the second sliding block movement is installed on partition board
Hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to roller on first connecting rod, and the one end of roller far from second connecting rod has been fixedly and coaxially connected sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel
Coordinate with chain clutch;The baffle is fixedly connected with the first sliding block;Exhaust fan, the air inlet of exhaust fan are installed on the babinet
Pipe is connected to one of vented cavity, and the discharge pipe of exhaust fan is connected to another vented cavity;Aqueous vapor separation is installed on blast pipe
Device, is equipped with heating mechanism on discharge pipe, and blast pipe is internally provided with humidity sensor, humidity sensor and first hydraulic cylinder and
The controller of second hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected.
Operation principle:First hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder are in contraction state, and first connecting rod is in lateral shape at this time
State, and the roller on first connecting rod is also at transverse state and the lower section positioned at conveyer belt.It controls first motor and drives conveyer belt
Rotation, it would be desirable to which the pole plate of drying is placed on material disc, and material disc is shelved on a moving belt, and conveyer belt drives material disc
It is moved in babinet.Control exhaust fan work, make exhaust fan blow out air-flow successively pass through discharge pipe, one of vented cavity,
Drying cavity, another vented cavity and blast pipe return in exhaust fan, to form a wind path cycle.Air-flow is through discharge pipe
When, heating mechanism heats air-flow, is dried to pole plate to make high temperature gas flow be flowed into drying cavity, then, band
There is the air-flow of vapor to enter in blast pipe, and remove the vapor in air-flow under the action of moisture separator, so
Cycle is to achieve the effect that dry pole plate.Humidity sensor on blast pipe detects that the moisture content in air-flow is relatively low
Afterwards, the elongation of control second hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder push the second sliding block, the first sliding block, first connecting rod and second connecting rod simultaneously
It is mobile, rise to make the cylinder support on first connecting rod material disc, is engaged with drive chain until with the sprocket wheel on roller.
Meanwhile first sliding block drive baffle move up, so that baffle is sheltered from ventilation hole.When needing to have placed pole plate to be dried and take out
When the pole plate of drying, when the material disc for being placed with pole plate to be dried is shelved on a moving belt, pole plate to be dried is placed
Material disc moves under the action of conveyer belt toward the inside of babinet, after the material disc on conveyer belt is completely into babinet, transmission
The material disc triggering limit switch taken, to make limit switch open the second motor, the second motor drives drive chain rotation,
Drive chain drives roller rotation by sprocket wheel, to make the material disc being placed on roller to the external mobile of babinet, thus
Facilitate and takes out the material disc for being placed with the pole plate dried.After the material disc on roller takes out, second hydraulic cylinder is shunk, together
When first hydraulic cylinder extend, to make the angle of first connecting rod and second connecting rod increase, make the hinge of first connecting rod and second connecting rod
Contact is moved toward close to the direction of partition board, so as to so that first connecting rod and second connecting rod from the material disc and partition board on conveyer belt
Between gap pass through;When second hydraulic cylinder shortens to extreme position, first hydraulic cylinder starts to shrink at, and the first sliding block is made to continue
It moves down, to make the hinge joint of first connecting rod and second connecting rod be moved toward the direction far from partition board, and then makes first connecting rod and the
Two connecting rods are respectively positioned on the lower section of conveyer belt, and make the vertical projection portion of the material disc on the roller and conveyer belt on first connecting rod
Divide and overlaps.Baffle slide downward is driven when first sliding block moves down, to make ventilation hole open.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of this programme:1, by the way that conveyer belt, drive chain and support unit is arranged,
When the material disc for the pole plate for keeping placement to be dried, conveyer belt drives material disc movement, and the material fork to reduce fork truck is moved
Dynamic stroke, after the material disc of pole plate to be dried places, drive chain pushes the material for placing the pole plate dried again
Disk is removed from babinet, and the material to also reduce fork truck forks the stroke moved when material, and then shortens babinet because taking
The time of blowing institute break-off, to improve the efficiency that pole plate is integrally dried.2, it by the way that vented cavity and baffle is arranged, utilizes
Ventilation hole of the baffle between vented cavity and drying cavity opens and closes, and after pole plate is dried, baffle carries out ventilation hole
It closes, to make vented cavity store hot-air, avoids a large amount of hot-air from being lost in when picking and placeing material, saved energy
Source.
Further, second motor is stepper motor.It sets the second motor to stepper motor, can be walked by being arranged
The rotational parameters of stepper motor make drive chain drive roller rotation, to realizing that the second motor is voluntarily after material disc leaves roller
It stops operating, and then makes the second motor it is not necessary that pause switch is arranged, facilitate and controlled.
Further, the roller, which rotates coaxially, is set on first connecting rod.Roller is rotated coaxially and is set in first connecting rod
On, it is possible to reduce roller and first connecting rod occupied space as a whole facilitate first connecting rod to drive roller from transmission
Gap between the material disc and partition board that take passes through.
Further, the surface of the roller is installed with several raised lines axially extended.By the way that raised line is arranged on roller,
The frictional force between roller and material disc can be increased, to facilitate roller to drive material disc movement.
Further, the heating mechanism is to be internally provided with the heater box of electric heating wire.By using electric heating wire to air-flow
It is heated, it is convenient that temperature is controlled, meanwhile, the generation of pollutant can be reduced using electric energy, be conducive to environmental protection.
Further, the second hydraulic cylinder is level Four telescoping hydraulic cylinder.It is telescopic to set second hydraulic cylinder to level Four
Hydraulic cylinder can make second hydraulic cylinder the space occupied in contraction state smaller, and second hydraulic cylinder is facilitated to carry out installation settings.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:Automatic drier, including babinet 1, babinet 1 are internally provided with two pieces
Vertical partition board 5 disposed in parallel forms drying cavity between two pieces of partition boards 5, and the both sides of drying cavity are vented cavity.Babinet 1 is equipped with
The drain hole being connected to drying cavity is equipped with the sliding door being slidably connected with babinet 1 at drain hole.Towards drying cavity on partition board 5
Side is equipped with four vertical guide grooves, is set on partition board 5 there are four horizontal conveyer belt 8, four conveyer belts 8 are located at same level
On face, guide groove setting alternate with conveyer belt 8.The first motor that driving conveyer belt 8 rotates is installed on partition board 5.Conveyer belt 8
Top is equipped with horizontal drive chain 6, and drive chain 6 is rotatablely connected with partition board 5, is equipped on partition board 5 and is driven 6 turns of drive chain
The second dynamic motor, the second motor are stepper motor.Limit switch 16 is equipped between chain and conveyer belt 8, limit switch 16 is pacified
The position of face drain hole on babinet 1, limit switch 16 are electrically connected with the second motor.Support unit is equipped in guide groove,
Support unit includes the first sliding block 11 and the second sliding block 14 being slidably connected with guide groove, and the first sliding block 11 is located at the second sliding block 14
Top, be connected with second hydraulic cylinder 13 between the first sliding block 11 and the second sliding block 14;First sliding block 11 and the second sliding block 14 it
Between be equipped with the first connecting rod that is hinged and second connecting rod 10, the axis of rotation of first connecting rod and the hinge joint of second connecting rod 10 hangs down
Directly in the moving direction of chain.The one end of first connecting rod far from second connecting rod 10 and the first sliding block 11, second connecting rod 10 is far from the
One end of one connecting rod is hinged with the second sliding block 14.It is rotated coaxially on first connecting rod and is arranged with roller 9, roller 9 is equipped with several edges
The axially extending raised line of roller 9.The coaxial flat key in the one end of roller 9 far from second connecting rod 10 is connected with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel and chain from
Close cooperation.The downside of second sliding block 14 is connected with the second hydraulic cylinder 13 parallel with guide groove, and second hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly mounted
On partition board 5, second hydraulic cylinder 13 is level Four telescoping hydraulic cylinder.Partition board 5 is equipped with the ventilation of connection vented cavity and drying cavity
Hole 15, ventilation hole 15 is between chain and conveyer belt 8.The side of 5 frontage and airiness chamber of partition board, which slides vertically, is connected with baffle, gear
It is welded with connecting rod between plate and the first sliding block 11.
The top of babinet 1 is equipped with exhaust fan 3, and blast pipe 2 and discharge pipe 4, blast pipe 2 and case are connected on exhaust fan 3
The vented cavity of 1 left part of body is connected to, and moisture separator is equipped on blast pipe 2;Discharge pipe 4 is connected to the vented cavity of 1 right part of babinet,
Heating mechanism is installed on discharge pipe 4.Heating mechanism is to be internally provided with the heater box of electric heating wire.Humidity is equipped in blast pipe 2
Sensor, humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller of first hydraulic cylinder 12 and second hydraulic cylinder 13.
In use, first hydraulic cylinder 12 and second hydraulic cylinder 13 are in contraction state, first connecting rod is in laterally at this time
State, and the roller 9 on first connecting rod is also at transverse state and the lower section positioned at conveyer belt 8.It controls first motor and drives biography
Band 8 is sent to rotate, it would be desirable to which the pole plate of drying is placed on material disc 7, and material disc 7 is shelved on conveyer belt 8, conveyer belt 8
Material disc 7 is driven to be moved in babinet 1.Control exhaust fan 3 work, make exhaust fan 3 blow out air-flow successively pass through discharge pipe 4,
One of vented cavity, drying cavity, another vented cavity and blast pipe 2 return in exhaust fan 3, are followed to form a wind path
Ring.For air-flow when through discharge pipe 4, heating mechanism heats air-flow, to make high temperature gas flow be flowed into drying cavity to pole
Plate is dried, and then, the air-flow with vapor enters in blast pipe 2, and by air-flow under the action of moisture separator
In vapor removal, so cycle to achieve the effect that dry pole plate.Humidity sensor detection on blast pipe 2
To the moisture content in air-flow it is relatively low after, control second hydraulic cylinder 13 extend, second hydraulic cylinder 13 push the second sliding block 14, first slide
Block 11, first connecting rod and second connecting rod 10 are mobile simultaneously, rise to make the roller 9 on first connecting rod support material disc 7, directly
It is engaged to the sprocket wheel on roller 9 with drive chain 6.Meanwhile first sliding block 11 drive baffle move up, make baffle by ventilation hole 15
It shelters from.When needing to place pole plate to be dried and take out the pole plate dried, the material of pole plate to be dried will be placed with
When disk 7 is shelved on conveyer belt 8, the inside of the past babinet 1 under the action of conveyer belt 8 of material disc 7 of pole plate to be dried is placed
Mobile, after the material disc 7 on conveyer belt 8 is completely into babinet 1, the material disc 7 on conveyer belt 8 triggers limit switch 16, from
And limit switch 16 is made to open the second motor, the second motor drives drive chain 6 to rotate, and drive chain 6 is driven by sprocket wheel and rolled
Cylinder 9 rotates, and to make the material disc being placed on roller 97 to the external mobile of babinet 1, has been dried to facilitate to be placed with
Pole plate material disc 7 take out.After the material disc 7 on roller 9 takes out, second hydraulic cylinder 13 is shunk, while first hydraulic cylinder
12 elongations keep the hinge joint of first connecting rod and second connecting rod 10 past to make the angle of first connecting rod and second connecting rod 10 increase
Close to the movement of the direction of partition board 5, so as to so that first connecting rod and second connecting rod 10 from the material disc 7 and partition board 5 on conveyer belt 8
Between gap pass through;When second hydraulic cylinder 13 shortens to extreme position, first hydraulic cylinder 12 starts to shrink at, and makes the first sliding block
11 continue to move down, and to make first connecting rod and the hinge joint of second connecting rod 10 be moved toward the direction far from partition board 5, and then make first
Connecting rod and second connecting rod 10 are respectively positioned on the lower section of conveyer belt 8, and make the roller 9 on first connecting rod and the material on conveyer belt 8
The vertical projection of disk 7 partially overlaps.Baffle slide downward is driven when first sliding block 11 moves down, to make ventilation hole 15 open
It opens.