CN207778785U - A kind of heating stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to stove technical field, propose a kind of heating stove, including furnace body shell, furnace body enclosure is provided with water tank, water tank is internally provided with combustion chamber and exhaust gases passes, combustor one end passes through water tank to be arranged in combustor side, the other end is arranged outside water tank, wind turbine is arranged outside water tank and is connect with combustor, exhaust gases passes are horizontally installed on combustion chamber lower end, exhaust gases passes include several first smoke chambers, several second smoke chambers, several fume pipes, first smoke chamber, fume pipe, second smoke chamber is connected by circulation, one of them first smoke chamber is connected to bottom of combustion chamber, one the first smoke chamber is connected to furnace body shell exterior.The utility model solves the problem of fuel combustion generation Btu utilization is insufficient, and condensed water is overstock, and is not easy to monitoring and maintenance.

Description

A kind of heating stove

Technical field

The utility model belongs to stove technical field, is related to a kind of heating stove.

Background technology

Cold winter people mostly use greatly heating stove and generate hot water, heating, and heating stove is heated using multifuel firing, Fuel combustion generates heat and flue gas, and wherein flue gas directly excludes heating stove mostly, and these flue gases can band while discharge Many heats are walked, is unfavorable for the heat for making full use of fuel to generate, causes the waste of the energy；Meanwhile the water capacity is condensed in heating stove It easily overstocks, burner easily blocks, and various monitoring devices are less in most of heating stove, is unfavorable for the use of people.

Utility model content

The utility model proposes a kind of heating stoves, solve the above problem.

What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：

A kind of heating stove, including：

Furnace body shell, the furnace body enclosure are provided with water tank, and the water tank is internally provided with combustion chamber and flue gas is logical Road, combustor one end pass through the water tank to be arranged in the combustor side, and the other end is arranged outside the water tank, and wind turbine is set It sets outside the water tank and is connect with the combustor, the exhaust gases passes are horizontally installed on combustion chamber lower end, the flue gas Channel includes several first smoke chambers, several second smoke chambers, several fume pipes, first smoke chamber, the cigarette Tracheae, second smoke chamber are connected by circulation, one of them first smoke chamber is connected to the bottom of combustion chamber, first cigarette Gas chamber is connected to furnace body shell exterior.

As further technical solution, the combustor includes combustor shell, jet pipe, ignition electrode, and the jet pipe passes through Finite place piece is arranged in the combustor shell, described jet pipe one end, is provided on the combustor shell at least one for pressing The rotation pressing plate of locating part is stated in residence, and described jet pipe one end is arranged in combustor shell side, and the jet pipe other end is set It is equipped with nozzle, the nozzle top is provided with ignition electrode.

It as further technical solution, is provided on the combustor shell and sees burner, photosensitive electric eye, on the sight burner Rotation, which is provided with, sees burner baffle, and the photosensitive electric eye is connect with controller.

As further technical solution, the jet pipe is connect with oil pump, and the oil pump is connect with oil pump into solenoid, institute It states oil pump to connect with pressure gauge by oil pressure valve, the oil pump is connect into solenoid with the controller.

As further technical solution, the furnace body outer casing inner wall is provided with heat insulation layer, is set on the furnace body shell It is equipped with explosion-protection equipment and into outlet pipe, described to be connected into outlet pipe and house outside, the wind turbine is arranged in the furnace body Enclosure, fan switch is provided on the wind turbine, and the fan switch, the explosion-protection equipment connect with the controller It connects.

As further technical solution, water temperature sensing device and water level inductor, the water are provided in the water tank Warm sensing device and water level inductor are connect with controller.

As further technical solution, the water tank upper is provided with water inlet, and lower part is provided with water outlet, bottom setting There is water tank support leg.

As further technical solution, the controller is connect with computer.

It the utility model use principle and has the beneficial effect that：

1. when the utility model is used, fuel is atomized into combustor by oil pump pressurization and in combustion chambers burn, with this Air is delivered to through combustor in combustion chamber by wind turbine simultaneously；Under wind turbine promotion, the flame and high-temperature gas of fuel combustion by Combustion chamber enters the exhaust gases passes that combustion chamber lower end is laterally arranged, and realizes between the water in combustion chamber, exhaust gases passes and water tank Heat exchange ensures that Water in Water Tanks is heated.

2. exhaust gases passes setting is in combustion chamber lower end in the utility model, condensed water is generated after combustion chambers burn can be by Bottom of combustion chamber flows into exhaust gases passes, avoids condensed water accumulation in a combustion chamber, while exhaust gases passes are horizontally arranged with and are conducive to Furnace body is smoothly discharged in condensed water in time.

3. several first smoke chambers, several second smoke chambers, several fume pipes are set in the utility model, first Smoke chamber, fume pipe, the second smoke chamber are connected by circulation, and ensure the heat of flue gas institute band by extending the channel of flue gas discharge in this way Feed-tank is transmitted as far as possible, the heat for making full use of fuel to generate.

4. the setting of heat insulation layer ensures the heat that water tank and combustor shed on furnace body outer casing inner wall in the utility model Amount is scattered and disappeared without going past furnace body shell, these heats can heat the air in furnace body shell, and heated air can be via wind turbine It is transferred into the abundant burning that combustion chamber promotes fuel, realizes making full use of for heat；The enterprising outlet pipe of furnace body shell is set By in the air delivery outside room to furnace body shell when setting for blower fan work, the hot gas of furnace interior when wind turbine is stopped It can prevent vapor from being condensed in furnace body shell by being expelled to outside room into outlet pipe.

5. when the utility model is used, being pushed down on rotation press plate rotary to locating part and by locating part, then jet pipe is consolidated It is scheduled on combustor shell, it is irremovable；Then, fuel is sprayed by jet pipe, while being lighted a fire through ignition electrode and being realized that fuel is firing Burn indoor fully burning；When combustor is used for a long time, jet pipe can be dirty or even be blocked, by that will rotate pressing plate from limit It is rotated away on part, then jet pipe can remove combustor shell, carry out individually cleaning.Locating part, rotation pressure in the utility model The setting of plate ensure that jet pipe can be fixed and be removed as needed, be conducive to the cleaning of jet pipe, time saving and energy saving, facilitate people Use.

6. in the utility model see burner be provided with conducive to user by see burner observe combustion case, when without using When can by see burner baffle by see burner cover, it is simple in structure, it is easy to use；Photosensitive electric eye is provided with conducive to finding in time Danger avoids the generation of accident.

7. can realize that the oil inlet of oil pump can into solenoid by oil pump feed, oil pump in jet pipe in the utility model Control, according to the input quantity of combustion case control oil；Pressure gauge is mainly used for excluding oil pump fault setting, after oil pressure valve is opened Pressure gauge is available, the inspection of pressure gauge being provided with conducive to failure.

8. the setting of explosion-protection equipment ensure that the safe to use of heating stove in the utility model, the person of user has been ensured Safety；Being provided with conducive to smoke discharging situation in heating stove is monitored at any time for fan switch, is adjusted in time when unsmooth convenient for flue gas discharge It is whole, avoid the generation of dangerous situation.

9. water temperature sensing device and water level inductor is provided with conducive to Water in Water Tanks amount and water temperature in the utility model Timely adjusting, it is easy to use.

10. the setting of water inlet is for adding water, the water that water outlet is used to be discharged in water tank into water tank in the utility model； The setting of water tank support leg is that water tank is avoided directly to be contacted with furnace body shell, and water tank bottom is avoided to cross cause thermal damage furnace body shell.

11. photosensitive electric eye in the utility model, oil pump are into solenoid, wind turbine, fan switch, water temperature sensing device, water Position sensing device, warning device are controlled by controller, and controller is connect with computer, and heating stove has been achieved and has obtained intelligent control System, it is user-friendly.

Description of the drawings

Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is furnace body shell upper structural schematic diagram in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the utility model wire figure figure；

In figure：1- furnace body shells, 2- water tanks, the combustion chambers 3-, 4- exhaust gases passes, the first smoke chambers of 41-, the second flue gases of 42- Room, 43- fume pipes, 5- combustors, 51- burner shells, 52- jet pipes, 53- ignition electrodes, 54- locating parts, 55- rotate pressing plate, 56- Nozzle, 6- wind turbines, 7- see burner, the photosensitive electric eyes of 8-, and 9- sees burner baffle, 10- controllers, 11- oil pumps, 12- oil pumps oil inlet electricity Magnet valve, 13- oil pressure valves, 14- pressure gauges, 15- heat insulation layers, 16- explosion-protection equipments, 17- are opened into outlet pipe, 18- wind turbines It closes, 19- water temperature sensing devices, 20- water level inductors, 21- water inlets, 22- water outlets, 23- water tank support legs.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model proposes a kind of heating stove, including：

Furnace body shell 1, furnace body shell 1 are internally provided with water tank 2, and water tank 2 is internally provided with combustion chamber 3 and exhaust gases passes 4, 5 one end of combustor passes through water tank 2 to be arranged in 3 side of combustion chamber, and the other end is arranged outside water tank 2, and wind turbine 6 is arranged in water tank 2 External and connect with combustor 5, exhaust gases passes 4 are horizontally installed on 3 lower end of combustion chamber, and exhaust gases passes 4 include several first cigarettes Gas chamber 41, several second smoke chambers 42, several fume pipes 43, the first smoke chamber 41, fume pipe 43, the second smoke chamber 42 follow Ring connects, one of them first smoke chamber 41 is connected to 3 bottom of combustion chamber, outside first smoke chamber 41 and furnace body shell 1 Connection.

When the utility model is used, fuel enters the atomization of combustor 5 by oil pump pressurization and burns in combustion chamber 3, with this Air is delivered to through combustor 5 in combustion chamber 3 by wind turbine 6 simultaneously；Under the promotion of wind turbine 6, the flame and High Temperature Gas of fuel combustion The exhaust gases passes 4 that body is laterally arranged by combustion chamber 3 into 3 lower end of combustion chamber are realized in combustion chamber 3, exhaust gases passes 4 and water tank 2 Water between heat exchange, ensure water tank 3 in water heated.

For the setting of exhaust gases passes 4 in 3 lower end of combustion chamber, generating condensed water after combustion chamber 3 is burnt can in the utility model Exhaust gases passes 4 are flowed by 3 bottom of combustion chamber, condensed water is avoided and is accumulated in combustion chamber 3, while the laterally setting of exhaust gases passes 4 Be conducive to condensed water and furnace body is smoothly discharged in time.

Several first smoke chambers 41, several second smoke chambers 42, several fume pipes 43 are set in the utility model, First smoke chamber 41, fume pipe 43, the second smoke chamber 42 are connected by circulation, and ensure flue gas by extending the channel of flue gas discharge in this way The heat of institute's band transmits feed-tank 2 as far as possible, the heat for making full use of fuel to generate.

Further, 1 inner wall of furnace body shell is provided with heat insulation layer 15, and 16 He of explosion-protection equipment is provided on furnace body shell 1 Into outlet pipe 17, it is connected into outlet pipe 17 and house outside, wind turbine 6 is arranged inside furnace body shell 1, is arranged on wind turbine 6 There are fan switch 18, fan switch 18, explosion-protection equipment 16 to be connect with controller 10.

The setting of heat insulation layer 15 ensures what water tank 2 and combustor 3 shed on 1 inner wall of furnace body shell in the utility model Heat scatters and disappears without going past furnace body shell 1, these heats can heat the air in furnace body shell 1, and heated air can be via Wind turbine 6 is transferred into the abundant burning that combustion chamber 3 promotes fuel, realizes making full use of for heat；1 enterprising escape pipe of furnace body shell By in the air delivery outside room to furnace body shell 1 when the setting in road 17 works for wind turbine 6, burn when wind turbine 6 is stopped The hot gas of furnace interior can prevent vapor condensation in furnace body shell 1 by being expelled to outside room into outlet pipe 17.

The setting of explosion-protection equipment 16 ensure that the safe to use of heating stove in the utility model, ensure the person of user Safety；Being provided with conducive to smoke discharging situation in heating stove is monitored at any time for fan switch 18, it is timely when unsmooth convenient for flue gas discharge Adjustment, avoids the generation of dangerous situation.

Further, combustor 5 includes combustor shell 51, jet pipe 52, ignition electrode 53, and jet pipe 52 passes through combustor shell 51, finite place piece 54 is arranged in 52 one end of jet pipe, is provided on combustor shell 51 at least one for pushing down turning for locating part 54 Dynamic pressure plate 55,52 one end of jet pipe are arranged in 51 side of combustor shell, and 52 other end of jet pipe is provided with nozzle 56,56 top of nozzle It is provided with ignition electrode 53.

It turns on locating part 54 when the utility model is used, rotating pressing plate 55 and pushes down locating part 54, then jet pipe 52 are fixed on combustor shell 51, irremovable；Then, fuel is sprayed by jet pipe 52, while being lighted a fire through ignition electrode 53 Realize that fuel fully burns in combustion chamber 2；When combustor 5 is used for a long time, jet pipe 52 can be dirty or even be blocked, and passes through Rotation pressing plate 55 is rotated away from locating part 54, then jet pipe 52 can remove combustor shell 51, carry out individually cleaning.This The setting of locating part 54, rotation pressing plate 55 ensure that jet pipe 52 can be fixed and be removed as needed in utility model, have It is time saving and energy saving conducive to the cleaning of jet pipe 52, it is convenient for people to use.

Further, it is provided on combustor shell 51 and sees burner 7, photosensitive electric eye 8, seen rotation on burner 7 and be provided with sight fire Mouth baffle 9, photosensitive electric eye 8 are connect with controller 10.

In the utility model see burner 7 be provided with conducive to user by see burner 7 observe combustion case, when without using When can by see burner baffle 9 by see burner 7 cover, it is simple in structure, it is easy to use；Photosensitive electric eye 8 is provided with conducive to timely It was found that it is dangerous, avoid the generation of accident.

Further, jet pipe 52 is connect with oil pump 11, and oil pump 11 is connect with oil pump into solenoid 12, and oil pump 11 passes through oil pressure Valve 13 is connect with pressure gauge 14, and oil pump is connect into solenoid 12 with controller 10.

By 11 fuel feeding of oil pump in jet pipe 52 in the utility model, oil pump into solenoid 12 can realize oil pump 11 into It is oily controllable, according to the input quantity of combustion case control oil；Pressure gauge 14 is mainly used for excluding 11 fault setting of oil pump, works as oil pressure valve Pressure gauge 14 can be used after door 13 is opened, the inspection of pressure gauge 14 being provided with conducive to failure.

Further, water temperature sensing device 19 and water level inductor 20, water temperature sensing device 19 and water are provided in water tank 2 Position sensing device 20 is connect with controller 10.

Water temperature sensing device 19 and water level inductor 20 is provided with conducive to water and water in water tank 2 in the utility model The timely adjusting of temperature, it is easy to use.

Further, 2 top of water tank is provided with water inlet 21, and lower part is provided with water outlet 22, and bottom is provided with water tank support Foot 23.

The setting of water inlet 21 is for adding water into water tank 2 in the utility model, and water outlet 22 is for being discharged in water tank Water；The setting of water tank support leg 23 is that water tank 2 is avoided directly to be contacted with furnace body shell 1, and water tank bottom is avoided to cross cause thermal damage furnace body Shell 1.

Further, controller 10 is connect with computer.

Photosensitive electric eye 16, oil pump are filled into solenoid 19, wind turbine 22, fan switch 23, water temperature induction in the utility model 24, water level inductor 25, warning device 28 are set by the control of controller 29, controller 29 connect with computer, is achieved Heating stove obtains intelligentized control method, user-friendly.

The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of heating stove, which is characterized in that including furnace body shell (1), the furnace body shell (1) is internally provided with water tank (2), The water tank (2) is internally provided with combustion chamber (3) and exhaust gases passes (4), and combustor (5) one end is arranged across the water tank (2) In the combustion chamber (3) side, other end setting is external in the water tank (2), and wind turbine (6) setting is external in the water tank (2) And connect with the combustor (5),

The exhaust gases passes (4) are horizontally installed on combustion chamber (3) lower end, and the exhaust gases passes (4) include several first flue gases Room (41), several second smoke chambers (42), several fume pipes (43), first smoke chamber (41), the fume pipe (43), second smoke chamber (42) is connected by circulation, one of them first smoke chamber (41) connects with the combustion chamber (3) bottom It is logical, it is connected to outside first smoke chamber (41) and furnace body shell (1).

2. a kind of heating stove according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the combustor (5) include combustor shell (51), Jet pipe (52), ignition electrode (53), the jet pipe (52) pass through the combustor shell (51), and described jet pipe (52) one end is provided with Locating part (54) is provided at least one rotation pressing plate for pushing down the locating part (54) on the combustor shell (51) (55), described jet pipe (52) one end is arranged in combustor shell (51) side, and jet pipe (52) other end is provided with spray Head (56), nozzle (56) top is provided with ignition electrode (53).

3. a kind of heating stove according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided with sight burner on the combustor shell (51) (7), photosensitive electric eye (8), rotation, which is provided with, on the sight burner (7) sees burner baffle (9), the photosensitive electric eye (8) and control Device (10) connects.

4. a kind of heating stove according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the jet pipe (52) connect with oil pump (11), described Oil pump (11) is connect with oil pump into solenoid (12), and the oil pump (11) is connected by oil pressure valve (13) and pressure gauge (14) It connects, the oil pump is connect into solenoid (12) with the controller (10).

5. a kind of heating stove according to claim 4, which is characterized in that furnace body shell (1) inner wall is provided with thermal insulation separation Thermosphere (15), is provided with explosion-protection equipment (16) on the furnace body shell (1) and into outlet pipe (17), described into outlet pipe (17) it is connected to house outside, wind turbine (6) setting is internal in the furnace body shell (1), and wind is provided on the wind turbine (6) Machine switchs (18), and the fan switch (18), the explosion-protection equipment (16) are connect with the controller (10).

6. a kind of heating stove according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with water temperature sensing device in the water tank (2) (19) connect with controller (10) with water level inductor (20), the water temperature sensing device (19) and water level inductor (20) It connects.

7. a kind of heating stove according to claim 6, which is characterized in that water tank (2) top is provided with water inlet (21), Lower part is provided with water outlet (22), and bottom is provided with water tank support leg (23).

8. according to a kind of heating stove described in claim 3~6 any one, which is characterized in that the controller (10) and computer Connection.