A kind of luffing device and aerial work platform with mobile counterweight
Technical field
The utility model is related to machinery field, more particularly to a kind of luffing device with mobile counterweight and working at height are flat
Platform.
Background technology
High-altitude operation vehicle is that transport staff and the equipment using equipment to high-altitude contraposition in high-altitude are installed, tieed up
Shield, the special vehicle cleaned, the good, operation with transaction capabilities compared with traditional operating type such as scaffolding, ladder
The advantages that efficient, job safety, it is now widely used for the infrastructure industry such as electric power, traffic, petrochemical industry, communication, gardens.
Domestic high-altitude operation vehicle is mainly formed supporting leg by vehicle body dead weight in terms of operation stability anti-at present
Torque carrys out the torque of balanced operation platform generation to realize the stabilization of its operation, but with big height, large span equipment in industry
Facility is continuously increased, it is desirable that the operation height and amplitude of high-altitude operation vehicle are also continuously increased, and in turn result in high-altitude operation vehicle
Supporting leg span is also increasing, but larger supporting leg span not only needs to occupy larger Active workings space, but also larger
Supporting leg span is also easy to cause frame distortion and then influences operational security.
The span of horizontal support legs is usually carried out classification pipe by existing high-altitude operation vehicle in order to adapt to different operating environments
Reason is generally divided into the full stretching of horizontal support legs, partly stretches out and do not stretch out three kinds of working conditions, and three kinds of working conditions, which correspond to, generates three
The different transaction capabilities curve of kind, operating environment that this often sacrifices operation height and operation amplitude is adapted to, with 18 meters
For high-altitude operation vehicle, maximum operation amplitude is 12 meters under the fully extended state of horizontal support legs, maximum operation height is 18 meters,
Operation height is 12.5 meters when operation amplitude is 9 meters, and when operation amplitude is 6 meters, operation height is 16 meters;Horizontal support legs are partly stretched
Maximum operation amplitude under doing well is 9 meters, and operation height at this time is only 6 meters;Maximum under horizontal support legs not stretching state
6 meters of operation amplitude, operation height at this time also only has 6 meters, and can only work in rear area, when high-altitude operation vehicle is needed narrow
When the narrow place in narrow road face or space carries out working at height, often horizontal support legs half stretch out and not stretching situation under it is corresponding
Operation height and amplitude cannot meet requirement, can only complete working at height by step ladder or miscellaneous equipment, this is serious
High-altitude working safety operating instruction is violated, operation is absolutely unsafe, and has very high security risk, personal wound is will appear when serious
Die accident.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, patent publication No. CN106629523A discloses a kind of high-altitude with self-stabilization system
Operation Van and its self-stabilization control method.The patent pushes counterweight by individual hydraulic cylinder, passes through each sensor
It is automatic to realize that the movement of feedback control counterweight makes it generate the tilting moment that stabilizing moment is generated with balanced operation platform
Stability contorting.Patent publication No. CN1287966A is disclosed is retracted counterweight for straight arm type aerial work platform, the patent
It can be retracted counterweight movement by individual hydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motor driving, balanced by the feedback control of each level sensor
The movement of counterweight makes the tilting moment that its generation stabilizing moment is generated with balanced operation platform to realize automatic stabilisation control.
The two schemes of the prior art are to be moved using individual hydraulic cylinder driving mobile counterweight, and use automatically controlled side
Formula controls mobile counterweight movement, and the structural reliability and stability are poor, and cost is high, poor practicability.
Utility model content
In view of this, in order to mechanically mobile counterweight be driven to move, reliability and stability and practicability are improved,
The utility model proposes a kind of luffing device and aerial work platform with mobile counterweight.
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of luffing device with mobile counterweight, including turntable, arm support, luffing machine
Structure, connecting rod are equipped with mobile counterweight on turntable, and jib lubbing mechanism is connected with turntable, and arm support is connected with jib lubbing mechanism, connecting rod
Both ends are connected with jib lubbing mechanism and mobile counterweight;Mobile counterweight edge is driven by connecting rod when jib lubbing mechanism drives luffing range of cantilever support
Turntable front-rear direction is mobile or drives mobile counterweight to be overturn to turntable front-rear direction by connecting rod.
Further, jib lubbing mechanism includes first support bar, second support bar, amplitude oil cylinder;First support bar both ends with
Arm support is connected with turntable, and second support bar both ends are connect with arm support and turntable, amplitude oil cylinder both ends and arm support and first support bar
Connection, first support bar, second support bar, arm support, turntable, amplitude oil cylinder constitute four-link luffing;Connecting rod two end and shifting
Dynamic counterweight is connected with second support bar.
Further, guide rail is provided on turntable, mobile counterweight is mounted on guide rail;When jib lubbing mechanism drive arm support to
When upper luffing, connecting rod drives mobile counterweight to be moved to turntable front along guide rail;When the downward luffing of jib lubbing mechanism driving arm support, even
Bar drives mobile counterweight to be moved to turntable rear along guide rail.
Further, guide rail is arranged horizontally in turntable rear along turntable front-rear direction.
Further, guide rail and mobile counterweight are located at the middle part of turntable left and right directions.
Further, mobile counterweight is hinged by articulated shaft and turntable, and mobile counterweight is hinged on turntable rear, when luffing machine
When structure drives arm support upward luffing, connecting rod drives mobile counterweight to be overturn forward around articulated shaft;When jib lubbing mechanism driving arm support is downward
When luffing, connecting rod drives mobile counterweight to turn over around articulated shaft.
Further, mobile counterweight is located at the middle part of turntable left and right directions.
Further, fixed weight is installed in turntable tail portion.
On the other hand, the utility model additionally provides a kind of aerial work platform, including chassis and the movement of above-mentioned band are matched
Weight luffing device, turntable be mounted on chassis on, turntable can with respect to chassis 360 degree rotate freely.
A kind of luffing device with mobile counterweight and aerial work platform provided by the utility model have compared with prior art
Benefit effect is:
1, using mechanical system driving mobile counterweight movement, reliability, stability, practicability are good, and it is excellent that cost is low etc.
Point.
2, the utility model is ingenious is utilized existing jib lubbing mechanism movement characteristic, to drive the back-and-forth motion of mobile counterweight
Or front and back overturning, realize what vehicle center of gravity adaptively moved.When the upward luffing of arm support, mobile counterweight can adaptively to
Preceding movement.When the downward luffing of arm support, mobile counterweight can be moved backward adaptively.Lean forward stability when arm support horizontal position
Well, when arm support maximum angle, hypsokinesis stability is good.The aerial work platform whole range operation of bigger specification may be implemented;Or
It is smaller counterweight, realizes the operation amplitude of bigger.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for constituting the part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this practicality is new
The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituted improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of upward luffing state signal of luffing device with mobile counterweight of the first embodiment of the utility model
Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of downward luffing state signal of luffing device with mobile counterweight of the first embodiment of the utility model
Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of upward luffing state signal of luffing device with mobile counterweight of the second embodiment of the utility model
Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of downward luffing state signal of luffing device with mobile counterweight of the second embodiment of the utility model
Figure.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the preferred a kind of luffing device with mobile counterweight of first embodiment of the utility model,
Fig. 1 is a kind of upward luffing status diagram of the luffing device with mobile counterweight, and Fig. 2 is a kind of luffing device with mobile counterweight
Downward luffing status diagram.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of luffing device with mobile counterweight, including turntable (not shown), arm support 6,
One supporting rod 7, second support bar 5, amplitude oil cylinder 8, connecting rod 4;Guide rail 3 is provided on turntable, mobile counterweight 2 is mounted on guide rail
On 3.Guide rail 3 is arranged horizontally in turntable rear along turntable front-rear direction, and positioned at the middle part of turntable left and right directions.In turntable tail portion
Fixed weight 1 is installed.
7 both ends of first support bar are connect with arm support 6 and turntable, and 5 both ends of second support bar are connect with arm support 6 and turntable, are become
8 both ends of width oil cylinder are connect with arm support 6 and first support bar 7, first support bar 7, second support bar 5, arm support 6, turntable, luffing oil
Cylinder 8 constitutes four-link luffing;4 both ends of connecting rod are connect with mobile counterweight 2 and second support bar 5;Four-link luffing is logical
Crossing connecting rod 4 drives mobile counterweight 2 to be moved along turntable front-rear direction.As shown in Figure 1, when four-link luffing drive arm support 6 to
When upper luffing, connecting rod 4 drives mobile counterweight 2 to be moved to turntable front along guide rail 3.As shown in Fig. 2, when four-link luffing drives
When swing arm 6 downward luffing of frame, connecting rod 4 drives mobile counterweight 2 to be moved to turntable rear along guide rail 3.
The utility model is ingenious to be utilized existing four-link luffing movement characteristic, before driving mobile counterweight 2
After move, realize what vehicle center of gravity adaptively moved.When 6 upward luffing of arm support, mobile counterweight 2 can be adaptively to Forward
It is dynamic.When 6 downward luffing of arm support, mobile counterweight 2 can be moved backward adaptively.As shown in Fig. 2, when 6 horizontal position of arm support, move
Dynamic counterweight 2 is located at rearmost end, and the aerial work platform stability that leans forward is good.As shown in Figure 1, when 6 maximum angle of arm support, mobile counterweight
2 are located at front end, and aerial work platform hypsokinesis stability is good.The aerial work platform whole range that bigger specification may be implemented is made
Industry;Either smaller counterweight, realizes the operation amplitude of bigger.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the preferred a kind of luffing device with mobile counterweight of second embodiment of the utility model,
Fig. 3 is a kind of upward luffing status diagram of the luffing device with mobile counterweight, and Fig. 4 is a kind of luffing device with mobile counterweight
Downward luffing status diagram.The second embodiment of the utility model, which is different from the first embodiment, to be:
Mobile counterweight 2 is hinged by articulated shaft 9 and turntable, and mobile counterweight 2 is hinged on turntable rear, and positioned at turntable or so
The middle part in direction.As shown in figure 3, when four-link luffing drive 6 upward luffing of arm support when, connecting rod 4 drive mobile counterweight 2 around
Articulated shaft 9 is overturn forward, and mobile counterweight 2 is made to move forward.As shown in figure 4, when four-link luffing driving arm support 6 becomes downwards
When width, connecting rod 4 drives mobile counterweight 2 to turn over around articulated shaft 9, and mobile counterweight 2 is made to move backward.
The utility model is ingenious to be utilized existing luffing device movement characteristic, real to drive the front and back overturning of mobile counterweight 2
Existing mobile counterweight 2 is moved forward and backward, and is realized vehicle center of gravity and is adaptively moved.When 6 upward luffing of arm support, mobile counterweight 2 can be with
Adaptively overturn forward.When 6 downward luffing of arm support, mobile counterweight 2 can adaptively turn over.As shown in figure 4, arm support 6
When horizontal position, mobile counterweight 2 has been turned over 180 degree, and mobile counterweight 2 is located at rearmost end, and aerial work platform leans forward stabilization
Property is good.As shown in figure 3, when 6 maximum angle of arm support, mobile counterweight 2 has overturn forward 180 degree, and mobile counterweight 2 is located at front end,
Aerial work platform hypsokinesis stability is good.The aerial work platform whole range operation of bigger specification may be implemented;Either smaller
Counterweight, realize the operation amplitude of bigger.Luffing device can also use three-link structure, five connecting rods other than above structure
The forms such as structure.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of aerial work platform, including chassis (not shown) and the movement of above-mentioned band
The luffing device of counterweight, turntable be mounted on chassis on, turntable can with respect to chassis 360 degree rotate freely.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.