CN207771021U - A kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine - Google Patents

A kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207771021U
CN207771021U CN201721929113.5U CN201721929113U CN207771021U CN 207771021 U CN207771021 U CN 207771021U CN 201721929113 U CN201721929113 U CN 201721929113U CN 207771021 U CN207771021 U CN 207771021U
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China
Prior art keywords
arm
slideway
numerical control
swing axis
axis movement
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721929113.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曲周德
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Tianjin University of Technology
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Tianjin University of Technology
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Priority to CN201721929113.5U priority Critical patent/CN207771021U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machines, including lathe base, it is vertically installed with column on the lathe base, the column top end is vertically installed with slideway, the slideway is parallel with the lathe base, it is provided on the slideway and moves horizontally arm, the arm bottom that moves horizontally is provided at least two movable pulleies, arm is moved horizontally described in the movable pulley drive to move horizontally on the slideway, the arm right end that moves horizontally is provided with rotating disk, the rotating disk and it is described move horizontally it is hinged with swingle between arm.Molding machine machining accuracy provided by the utility model is high, easy to control and technique is more concentrated, and can be that the processing of compound, complex profile mold improves precision and efficiency, have important development prospect.

Description

A kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to numerical control machine tool technique field, specially a kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control edm forming Lathe.
Background technology
Electric discharge machining method is to generate electric spark TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE using two interpolar pulsed discharges being immersed in working solution, is made The metal molten of part and a kind of special process method for being corroded, also known as electro-discharge machining or galvanic corrosion.Utilize above-mentioned original It manages the lathe to work and is known as spark-erosion machine tool.The type of spark-erosion machine tool is more, can be divided into EDM shaping machine, electrical fire Discharge machine bed etc..Device for digit control spark forming machine tool be using electrode as anode, workpiece as cathode, two in working solution Electric discharge is generated between person thus by the shape of electrode " replicated " to a kind of no cutting machine tool on workpiece.
With the development of technology, the structure of modern product is more and more compacter, in industries such as automobile, communication, electric tools, greatly Amount is using the part of whole composite integrated structure, and this requires by component made of the even more part combination of several parts It is designed to a single piece.But these Element Designs have the compound face such as inclined hole, inclined-plane, and processing technology is poor, and part adds Work is difficult, and multi-axis numerical control electric spark equipment is largely needed to be processed.The novel numerical control spark-erosion machine tool of development is these industries Composite integrated mold manufacturing a kind of digitlization electric spark manufacturing equipment of middle class is provided.
The spark-erosion machine tool that the domestic existing main shaft of the machining element of this feature can only move vertically can not be processed, and compel Make designer that can only be designed to split type structure.And split type structure, reduce rigidity and precision.In addition, Tool and Die Technology Development, a mould with multi-cavities increase in demand, the size of mold also become come it is bigger, therefore to meet mold requirement, lathe work Platform needs that larger heavier workpiece can be installed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machines, in solution State the problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control electrical fire Molding machine, including lathe base are spent, is vertically installed with column on the lathe base, the column top end is vertically arranged There is slideway, the slideway is parallel with the lathe base, is provided on the slideway and moves horizontally arm, described to move horizontally arm bottom Portion is provided at least two movable pulleies, and move horizontally arm described in the movable pulley drive does horizontal direction shifting on the slideway Dynamic, the arm right end that moves horizontally is provided with rotating disk, the rotating disk and it is described move horizontally it is hinged with swingle between arm, The swingle drives the rotating disk to be rotated for axle center around the swingle, and receiving is provided on the rotating disk right side wall Chamber is provided with vertical shift arm in the accommodating chamber, and the vertical shift arm does vertical direction movement inside the accommodating chamber, The vertical shift arm bottom end is provided with molding room, the molding room be located at the table top on the right side of the lathe base just on It is square, it is provided with electrode, each movable pulley, the swingle, the vertical shifting in the groove body of vertical shift arm bottom Swing arm and the electrode are electrically connected with the controller being arranged on the lathe respectively.
Preferably, the arm that moves horizontally includes the first arm body being set on the slideway and is hinged with the swingle The second arm body, the first arm body and the second arm body connecting pin are respectively arranged with opposite disk, the second arm body In be provided with rotating arm, the rotating arm penetrates the disk stretching and is set in the groove body inside the first arm body, described Rotating arm rotates in the groove body, and the rotating arm is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the lathe base bottom is provided with pulley.
Preferably, the electrode replaceable is set in the groove body of vertical shift arm bottom, is arranged in the groove body It is useful for the solenoid valve of the fixed electrode of absorption being electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the molding room is internally provided with one layer of electro-insulating rubber layer.
Preferably, the controller includes PLC controller and microcontroller.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:Molding machine processing essence provided by the utility model Exactness is high, easy to control and technique is more concentrated, and can be that the processing of compound, complex profile mold improves precision and efficiency, tool There is important development prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is another example structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure:1 lathe base, 2 columns, 3 slideways, 4 movable pulleies, 5 move horizontally arm, 6 swingles, 7 rotating disks, 8 receivings Chamber, 9 vertical shift arms, 10 molding room, 11 electrodes, 12 table tops, 13 first arm bodies, 14 second arm bodies, 15 disks, 16 rotating arms.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is another example structure schematic diagram of the utility model, under Face is described in detail the utility model in conjunction with Fig. 1-2.
The utility model provides a kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine, including lathe base 1, institute State and be vertically installed with column 2 on lathe base 1,2 top end of the column is vertically installed with slideway 3, the slideway 3 with it is described Lathe base 1 is parallel, is provided on the slideway 3 and moves horizontally arm 5, and 5 bottom of arm that moves horizontally is provided at least two Movable pulley 4, the movable pulley 4 drive it is described move horizontally arm 5 and moved horizontally on the slideway 3, it is described horizontal to move 5 right end of swing arm is provided with rotating disk 7, the rotating disk 7 and, the rotation hinged with swingle 6 between moving horizontally arm 5 Bar 6 drives the rotating disk 7 to be rotated for axle center around the swingle 6, and accommodating chamber 8, institute are provided on 7 right side wall of the rotating disk It states and is provided with vertical shift arm 9 in accommodating chamber 8, the vertical shift arm 9 does vertical direction movement inside the accommodating chamber 8, 9 bottom end of vertical shift arm is provided with molding room 10, and the molding room 10 is located at the table top on 1 right side of the lathe base Right over 12, be provided with electrode 11 in the groove body of 9 bottom of vertical shift arm, each movable pulley 4, the swingle 6, The vertical shift arm 9 and the electrode 11 are electrically connected with the controller being arranged on the lathe respectively.
The rotation function of arm 5 in the vertical direction is moved horizontally in order to increase, the arm 5 that moves horizontally includes being set to institute State the first arm body 13 on slideway 3 and the second arm body 14 hinged with the swingle 6, the first arm body 13 and described second 14 connecting pin of arm body is respectively arranged with opposite disk 15, and rotating arm 16, the rotating arm are provided in the second arm body 14 16, which penetrate the stretching of the disk 15, is set in the groove body inside the first arm body 13, and the rotating arm 16 is in the groove body Rotation, the rotating arm 16 are electrically connected with the controller.The controller includes PLC controller and microcontroller.
For the ease of mobile machine tool, 1 bottom of the lathe base is provided with pulley.
In order to make lathe adapt to the demand of 11 shape of Different electrodes, the electrode 11 is detachably set to the vertical shift In the groove body of 9 bottom of arm, it is provided in the groove body for adsorbing being electrically connected with the controller for the fixed electrode 11 Solenoid valve.The electrode 11 of different shape and strength of discharge can be selected to be loaded and unloaded in groove body.
In order to reduce the danger of hazardous electrical discharges in 11 discharge process of electrode, the molding room 10 is internally provided with one layer of electro-insulating rubber Layer.
Operation principle:11 position of face electrode is placed with parts to be processed (certain molding room 10 also may be used in molding room 10 To be disassembled from 9 bottom of vertical shift arm, process component is treated on table top 12 and carries out forming operation), controller can be with Two drives of movable pulley 4 of control move horizontally arm 5 and are moved horizontally on slideway 3, and controller can also control vertical shifting Swing arm 9 does vertical direction movement in 8 internal cavity of accommodating chamber, and controller can also control swingle 6 and drive rotating disk 7 around rotation Bull stick 6 rotates, and controller can also control rotating arm 16 and the second arm body 14 is driven to be rotated in the groove body of the first arm body 13, control Device can also be adjusted the strength of discharge of electrode 11, and processing and forming is carried out to parts.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine, including lathe base (1), it is characterised in that:The machine It is vertically installed with column (2) on bed pedestal (1), column (2) top end is vertically installed with slideway (3), the slideway (3) It is parallel with the lathe base (1), it is provided on the slideway (3) and moves horizontally arm (5), it is described to move horizontally arm (5) bottom At least two movable pulleies (4) are provided with, move horizontally arm (5) described in movable pulley (4) drive does water on the slideway (3) Square to movement, described arm (5) right end that moves horizontally is provided with rotating disk (7), and the rotating disk (7) moves horizontally arm with described (5) hinged with swingle (6) between, the swingle (6) drives the rotating disk (7) to be revolved for axle center around the swingle (6) Turn, accommodating chamber (8) is provided on rotating disk (7) right side wall, vertical shift arm (9), institute are provided in the accommodating chamber (8) It states vertical shift arm (9) and does vertical direction movement inside the accommodating chamber (8), vertical shift arm (9) bottom end is set It is equipped with molding room (10), the molding room (10) is located at right over the table top (12) on the right side of the lathe base (1), described vertical It is provided with electrode (11) in the groove body of moving arm (9) bottom, it is each movable pulley (4), the swingle (6), described vertical Moving arm (9) and the electrode (11) are electrically connected with the controller being arranged on the lathe respectively.
2. a kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described It includes the first arm body (13) and hinged with the swingle (6) second being set on the slideway (3) to move horizontally arm (5) Arm body (14), the first arm body (13) and the second arm body (14) connecting pin are respectively arranged with opposite disk (15), institute State and be provided with rotating arm (16) in the second arm body (14), the rotating arm (16) penetrate the disk (15) stretching be set to it is described In the internal groove body of first arm body (13), the rotating arm (16) rotates in the groove body, the rotating arm (16) with it is described Controller is electrically connected.
3. a kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Lathe base (1) bottom is provided with pulley.
4. a kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Electrode (11) is detachably set in the groove body of vertical shift arm (9) bottom, is provided in the groove body solid for adsorbing The solenoid valve of the fixed electrode (11) being electrically connected with the controller.
5. a kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Molding room (10) is internally provided with one layer of electro-insulating rubber layer.
6. a kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Controller includes PLC controller and microcontroller.
CN201721929113.5U 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine Expired - Fee Related CN207771021U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721929113.5U CN207771021U (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721929113.5U CN207771021U (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of swing axis movement five-shaft numerical control EDM shaping machine

Publications (1)

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CN207771021U true CN207771021U (en) 2018-08-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109514013A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-26 安徽盛睿模具有限公司 Bend pipe mould electric pulse processing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109514013A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-26 安徽盛睿模具有限公司 Bend pipe mould electric pulse processing method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180828

Termination date: 20191225

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee