Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, first purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of rotor core axial restraint knot
Structure;Second purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of riveting dress providing external force to above-mentioned rotor core axial fixing structure
It sets;Rotor core axial fixing structure and riveting device provided by the utility model, can not only save rotor to greatest extent
Axially and radially space reduces motor volume, but also simple and reliable, firm in structure, strong operability, efficient, of low cost,
It is suitable for the batch production of permanent magnet drive motor.
The technical scheme that the utility model is provided is as follows:
A kind of rotor core axial fixing structure includes the holder for fixed rotor iron core and rotor press plate, the branch
Frame is equipped with convex block close to one end of the rotor press plate, and the convex block can deform under external force and tensioner rotor press plate, Gu
Stator-rotor iron core.
Preferably, the branch is provided with multiple convex blocks.
Preferably, the thickness of the convex block is less than the thickness of the holder, and the holder is with the convex block connecting place in circle
It slips over and crosses, and the first guide angle of the holder and the convex block connecting place is at obtuse angle.
Preferably, the first guide angle of the holder and the convex block connecting place is at 120-150 ° of angle.
Preferably, the thickness of the convex block is 1-3mm, width 3-10mm.
The utility model also provides a kind of riveting device providing external force to structure described in any one of the above embodiments, including pressing plate
2, riveting plate 3, the pressing plate 2 is L-shaped, and the long side of the pressing plate 2 is fixed with the riveting plate 3 by fixed component 4, the pressure
The short side end setting corresponding with the position of rotor press plate of plate 2;The riveting plate 3 is contacted with the convex block 11, and the riveting
Pressing plate 3, which is equipped with, leads with matched second guide angle of 11 first guide angle of the convex block, first guide angle with described second
It it is 180 ° to the sum of angle.
Preferably, the second guide angle on the riveting plate is at 30-60 ° of angle.
Preferably, one or more gaskets are equipped between the pressing plate and the riveting plate.
Preferably, the riveting plate is equipped with multiple riveting boss for squeezing the convex block, and second guide angle is set
It sets on the riveting boss, the riveting boss is circumferentially uniformly distributed along the riveting plate.
Preferably, the second guide angle on the riveting boss and the riveting plate are in rounding off.
Rotor core axial fixing structure provided by the utility model, by the way that convex block is arranged on the holder of rotor core,
And using external force by convex block crimp, tensioner rotor press plate achievees the purpose that rotor core axial restraint.The utility model exists
In the limited inner space of motor, convex block is only arranged on holder can play the role of fixed rotor iron core, without increasing
Other structures can reduce axially and radially the space occupied and are particularly suitable for reduce the volume of entire motor to greatest extent
The extremely compact driving motor for electric automobile of space structure.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work should all belong to the application protection
Range.
Please be as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of rotor core axial fixing structure of the utility model embodiment offer, including with
In the holder 1 of fixed rotor iron core and rotor press plate, the holder 1 is equipped with convex block 11, institute close to one end of the rotor press plate
Simultaneously tensioner rotor press plate, fixed rotor iron core can be deformed under external force by stating convex block 11.
Rotor core axial fixing structure provided by the utility model, by the way that convex block is arranged on the holder 1 of rotor core
11, and using external force by 11 crimp of convex block, tensioner rotor press plate achievees the purpose that rotor core axial restraint.This practicality
It is novel that convex block is only arranged on holder 1 can play the role of fixed rotor iron core in the limited inner space of motor, without
Other structures need to be increased, axially and radially the space occupied can be reduced to greatest extent, to reduce the volume of entire motor, especially
The driving motor for electric automobile extremely compact suitable for space structure.
Preferably, the holder 1 is equipped with multiple convex blocks 11.
Multiple convex blocks 11 are set on holder 1, then after convex block 11 deforms under the effect of external force, can be risen from multiple angles
Tight rotor press plate makes rotor core more stablize, securely in axial fixation.Multiple convex blocks 11 on holder 1 can be uniformly distributed,
It also can be in the multiple convex blocks of a certain angle integrated distribution 11.
Preferably, the thickness of the convex block 11 is less than the thickness of the holder 1, and the holder 1 is connected with the convex block 11
Place is in rounding off, and the first guide angle of the holder 1 and 11 connecting place of the convex block is at obtuse angle.
Preferably, the first guide angle of the holder 1 and 11 connecting place of the convex block is at 120-150 ° of angle.
Holder 1 is in rounding off with 11 connecting place of convex block, directly can process convex block 11 in the tail end of holder 1, also may be used
After rounding off structure at 1 tail end processing of holder, convex block 11 is reconnected.It is preferred that convex block 11 and holder 1 are to be integrally machined molding
's.Rounding off refers to holder 1 to the direction of convex block 11, and thickness is gradually reduced so that the part that holder 1 is connect with convex block 11 is cut
Face is triangular in shape, and so that the first guide angle of holder 1 and 11 connecting place of convex block is at obtuse angle, preferably the first guide angle is at 120-
150 ° of angles, more preferably at 135 ° of angles.
Preferably, the thickness of the convex block 11 is 1-3mm, width 3-10mm.
The thickness of rotor core axial fixing structure provided by the utility model, convex block 11 is 1-3mm, preferably 1-1.5mm;
Width is 3-10mm, preferably 3-5mm, and length is arranged as required to, and could be provided as 3-20mm.As needed, the ruler of convex block 11
It is very little to be also adjusted.
The utility model also provides a kind of riveting device providing external force to structure described in any one of the above embodiments, including pressing plate
2, riveting plate 3, the pressing plate 2 is L-shaped, and the long side of the pressing plate 2 is fixed with the riveting plate 3 by fixed component 4, the pressure
The short side end setting corresponding with the position of rotor press plate of plate 2;The riveting plate 3 is contacted with the convex block 11, and the riveting
Pressing plate 3, which is equipped with, leads with matched second guide angle of 11 first guide angle of the convex block, first guide angle with described second
It it is 180 ° to the sum of angle.
The utility model also provides the Special-purpose riveting pressing device that external force is provided to above-mentioned rotor core axial fixing structure.Riveting
Device includes pressing plate 2, riveting plate 3, and pressing plate 2 is L-shaped, and the long side of L-shaped pressing plate 2 is fixed with riveting plate 3 by fixed component 4, L-shaped
The short side end setting corresponding with the position of rotor press plate of pressing plate 2;Riveting plate 3 is contacted with convex block 11, and riveting plate 3 be equipped with
Matched second guide angle of 11 first guide angle of convex block.Fixed component 4 can be bolt, can also be other fixing devices.
Since pressing plate 2 is fixed with riveting plate 3 by fixed component 4, then riveting device is pushed, makes riveting device to rotor iron
Core axial fixing structure moves, and riveting plate 3 can squeeze convex block 11, and convex block 11 is made to deform tensioner rotor press plate, to solid
Stator-rotor iron core.Simultaneously as the setting corresponding with the position of rotor press plate of the short side end of pressing plate 2, the short side end of pressing plate 2
It can be moved to rotor press plate, when the short side end of pressing plate 2 is contacted with rotor press plate, pressing plate 2 can be to rotor press plate and rotor
Iron core continues to pressure, keeps the loading process of compression and riveting more uniform, effect is more preferable.Riveting plate 3 be equipped with it is described convex
Matched second guide angle of 11 first guide angle of block, the sum of first guide angle and second guide angle are 180 °, are made
Pressure can be applied with the guiding of guide angle to convex block 11 by obtaining riveting plate 3.Meanwhile it can be to avoid 3 elder generation's extrusion lug 11 of riveting plate
And after resisting holder 1, pressing plate 2 can not continue to occur the case where applying pressure to rotor press plate and rotor core.
Preferably, the second guide angle on the riveting plate 3 is at 30-60 ° of angle.
The sum of second guide angle and the first guide angle are 180 °, and the first guide angle is preferably at 120-150 ° of angle, then second
Guide angle is preferably at 30-60 ° of angle.
Preferably, one or more gaskets 5 are equipped between the pressing plate 2 and the riveting plate 3.
One or more gaskets 5 are set between pressing plate 2 and riveting plate 3, riveting device squeezing to convex block 11 can be adjusted
Compressive strain amount.When increase gasket 5 quantity when, pressing plate 2 increases with riveting plate 3 at a distance from, then riveting device run it is identical away from
From riveting plate 3 is increased to the extrusion deformation degree of convex block 11;Conversely, when reducing the quantity of gasket 5, pressing plate 2 and riveting plate
3 distance reduces, then riveting device runs identical distance, and riveting plate 3 reduces the extrusion deformation degree of convex block 11.Therefore, may be used
Quantity by adding and subtracting gasket 5 between pressing plate 2 and riveting plate 3 adjusts the extrusion deformation degree of convex block 11 riveting device
It is whole.In addition, in a certain range, for different rotor internal diameters, can be also adjusted by adding and subtracting the quantity of gasket 5.
Preferably, the riveting plate 3 is equipped with multiple riveting boss 31 for squeezing the convex block 11, and described second is oriented to
Angle is arranged on the riveting boss 31, and the riveting boss 31 is circumferentially uniformly distributed along the riveting plate 3.
Multiple riveting boss 31 can be arranged in riveting plate 3, and riveting boss 31 is circumferentially uniformly distributed along the riveting plate 3.It can
Riveting is carried out at the same time to multiple convex blocks 11.The quantity of riveting boss 31 can be arranged according to the quantity of boss 11.
Preferably, the second guide angle on the riveting boss 31 and the riveting plate 3 are in rounding off.
The structural damage that is likely to occur when to prevent riveting device from carrying out riveting to convex block 11, respectively in riveting plate 3
31 contact surface both sides of riveting boss setting Fillet Feature R has rounding off when convex block 11 being made to be pushed outwardly deformation, is unlikely to
Generate cracking or phenomenon of rupture.Preferably, chamfering feature C can also be arranged on rotor press plate, further it is conducive to convex block 11
Deformation.
The rotor core axial fixing structure and Special-purpose riveting pressing device of the utility model, can be by following operation:By rotor
After pressing plate and rotor core are inserted in holder 1, it is carried out using riveting device to compress and riveting is fixed, the pressing plate 2 of riveting device
While applying authorized pressure to rotor press plate and rotor core, each riveting boss 31 of riveting plate 3 is to each convex of holder 1
Block 11 carries out uniformly distributed riveting, makes it outwardly against deformation tensioner rotor press plate, reaches rotor core axial restraint purpose.
The utility model has the advantages that following:
1) do not increase parts, it is simple and reliable, it is efficient, it is easy to operate, it is of low cost.
2) axially and radially space can be saved to greatest extent, reduce motor volume.
3) versatile, it is applicable in different inner diameters rotor core, can also control extrusion deformation degree by adjusting press-fitting tool,
Reach ideal effect.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use this practicality new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest range consistent with features of novelty.