CN207764469U - It can be as the microscopie unit that telescope uses - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a kind of to include as the microscopie unit that telescope uses：One base unit and a micro-/telescope unit；Wherein, the base unit is to support micro-/telescope unit, and is moved in vertical direction with controllable micro-/telescope unit to adjust the structure of height and position；Micro-/the telescope unit has a fuselage, the camera lens set on the fuselage and a display and set on the control assembly of the fuselage interior；Wherein, the camera lens of micro-/telescope unit can be combined in the lens mount, and the optical axial of the object lens of camera lens is made to be taken out from lens mount with as telescope vertically downward to form a microscope, or by micro-/telescope unit.

Description

It can be as the microscopie unit that telescope uses

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of optical observation utensils, can especially allow user's selection as microscope or look in the distance The assembly type simple microscope that mirror uses.

Background technology

Microscope and telescope are all very universal optical observation utensils, and are traditionally all manufactured separately, and are had The user of both purposes demands must also spend two parts of money to buy microscope and telescope, this is for there is natural science It is a big financial burden really for the students in middle and primary schools of experimental courses.

Traditional microscopic structure generally includes a pedestal；The support arm that pedestal setting one up extends；On support arm It is provided with an optical section, an objective table and a reflective mirror, objective table is located at below optical section, and reflective mirror is located at below objective table, The optical section includes an eyepiece, an object lens and the optical texture between eyepiece and object lens.And former components are integrated It is fixed together so that microscope can only be used as observation small items.

Traditional telescope is then in a shank setting at least eyepiece, at least an object lens and between eyepiece and object lens Optical texture, and former components are also integrated and are fixed together so that telescope can only be used as observation distant objects.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model system is integrated the two on the basis of optical principle is identical with telescope based on microscope Together, allow user that can be selected using microscope via simple combination or decomposition or use telescope.

It is provided by the utility model to include as the microscopie unit that telescope uses：One base unit and one Micro-/telescope unit；Micro-/the telescope unit can be combined in base unit to be used as microscope, can also incite somebody to action Micro-/telescope unit is detached from base unit to be used as telescope, or can be by micro-/telescope unit in the base Change optical axial angle on seat and is used as telescope.

The technological means of the utility model may include：One base unit, the base unit can have a pedestal, from this A strut that pedestal up extends, set on the strut an adjusting seat, actively can be via the adjustment set on the adjusting seat Seat adjusts a sliding seat of height and position and the lens mount set on the sliding seat in vertical direction；One micro-/telescope There is unit a fuselage, the camera lens set on the fuselage with a display and set on the fuselage interior and to connect the display The control assembly of device；Wherein, the camera lens of the micro-/telescope unit can be combined in the lens mount of base unit, make camera lens Object lens optical axial vertically downward to form a microscope, or micro-/telescope unit can be taken out from lens mount For hand-held as telescope.

Preferably, the utility model can extend a cantilever in the sliding seat of base unit, and lens mount is set to should The end of cantilever.

Preferably, the lens mount for being set to cantilever can be a ring, and at least one perforative screw hole is arranged in the side wall of the ring, And set a fixed screw in the screw hole spiral shell.

In another embodiment, the utility model can extend a cantilever in sliding seat, and the end of cantilever is pivoted an extension Arm, and lens mount is made into the light of the object lens of camera lens by adjutage set on the end of the adjutage relative to cantilever-rotating Learning axis can be converted into vertically downward to form microscope, or the optical axial of the object lens of camera lens is converted into Level is to form telescope.

A display screen can be arranged in micro-/telescope unit of preferably, the utility model with the one side of its display, and And the display is hubbed at fuselage so that display can be rotated relative to fuselage.

By the device of aforementioned the utility model, it is suitable for modular simple microscope and is used, as long as allows user It spends a money to be commercially available and has both microscope and telescope optical instrument double-duty.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the base unit and micro-/telescope unit structure and the solid of a combination thereof relationship for showing the utility model Decomposition diagram；

Fig. 2 is to show that the base unit of the utility model is combined into microscopical stereoscopic schematic diagram with micro-/telescope unit；

Fig. 3 is to show that the base unit of the utility model is combined into microscopical front plan with micro-/telescope unit Schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is to show that the base unit of the utility model is combined into microscopical side view plane with micro-/telescope unit Schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is after display detaches the micro-/telescope unit of the utility model with base unit individually as telescope The schematic diagram used；

Fig. 6 is to show that micro-/telescope unit is hubbed at the front plan schematic diagram of base unit by the utility model；And

Fig. 7 is that micro-/telescope unit of Fig. 6 is overturn 90 degree of schematic diagrames to be used as telescope by display.

Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows：

1 base unit

11 pedestals

111 clamping elements

12 struts

13 adjusting seats

131 height adjustment knobs

132 height fixed knobs

133 set screws

14 sliding seat

141 cantilevers

142 pivots

143 adjutages

15 lens mounts

151 fixed screws

2 micro-/telescope units

21 fuselages

210 recess portions

211 power connectors

212 signal interfaces

22 displays

221 display screens

23 camera lenses

231 Focussing knobs

24 cables

25 controllers

26 control panels

Specific implementation mode

Coordinate schema and reference numeral to do more detailed description to the embodiment of the utility model below, makes to be familiar with ability Field technique personnel can implement according to this after studying this specification carefully.

As shown in Figure 1, provided by the utility model can be as the microscopie unit that telescope uses, preferred embodiment Include：One base unit, 1 and one micro-/telescope unit 2.Wherein, 1 system of base unit is used for supporting micro-/telescope list It member 2 and micro-/telescope unit 2 can be controlled is moved in vertical direction to adjust the component of height and position.

In more detail, there is base unit 1 pedestal 11, pedestal 11 to be equipped at least two and be used for being clamped being observed object The clamping element 111 (such as elastic piece) of product, and on the pedestal 11 be biased to rear side position be arranged toward top it is vertically extending One strut 12；An adjusting seat 13 is arranged in strut 12 with being slidably matched so that adjusting seat 13 can be along strut 12 in vertical direction Upper movement；The side wall spiral shell of adjusting seat 13 is equipped with a set screw 133, when adjusting seat 13 is moved to a precalculated position along strut 12 When, strut 12 can be withstood will adjust across the side wall of adjusting seat 13 using set screw 133 with locking positioning screw 133 Seat 13 is fixed on strut 12.

Adjusting seat 13 is further slidably matched a sliding seat 14, and the opposite sides of adjusting seat 13 is respectively set a height and adjusts Knob 131 and a height fixed knob 132；The part that height adjustment knob 131 extends into adjusting seat 13 is equipped with gear (figure In do not show), and gear engagement is set on the rack (be adjusted seat 13 masking can not see) of sliding seat 14, thus by just To or reversely rotate height adjustment knob 131 and can make gear driving rack and control sliding seat 14 and hanging down relative to adjusting seat 13 Histogram moves up, so as to adjust the height and position of sliding seat 14.Height fixed knob 132, which has, is threaded through adjusting seat 13 The screw rod (not shown) of side wall can lock height fixed knob when sliding seat 14 is adjusted to required position 132, sliding seat 14 is withstood so that sliding seat 14 is fixed on adjusting seat 13 using screw rod.

In an embodiment of the utility model, can a suspended wall 141 further be horizontally extended in sliding seat 14, and In one lens mount 15 of end set of cantilever 141；For example, the lens mount 15 can be a ring, and in the side of the ring 15 A perforative screw hole is arranged in an at least appropriate location for wall, and sets a fixed screw 151 in the screw hole spiral shell.Therefore, cantilever 141 Up or it can move down and move in vertical direction with sliding seat 14 with lens mount 15.

Micro-/telescope unit 2 provided by the utility model is the component with microscope and function of telescope, is had One fuselage 21, fuselage 21 be internally provided with circuit board, processor, memory body ... wait Electronic Control Units (not shown)；Fuselage 21 outside one displays 22 of setting and a camera lens 23, and the display 22 is electrically connected to the electronic control group with camera lens 23 Part；Wherein, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the one side of display 22 has display screen 221, and 22 system of display is hubbed at fuselage 21 so that display 22 can be rotated relative to fuselage 21, so as to select display 22 being covered on fuselage 21 to close Display screen 221 is closed, or opening display 22 keeps shape between display screen 221 and fuselage 21 at an angle to be watched.Wherein, The upper surface of fuselage 21 can preferably form a recess portion 210 so that display 22 be covered in after fuselage 21 into the recess portion 210 and Make display 22 concordant with the upper surface of fuselage 21 relative to the back side of display screen 221, allow micro-/telescope unit 2 appearance more It is beautiful.

Control assembly inside fuselage 21 connects a controller 25 by a cable 24, can be with by the controller 25 is operated Control the functions such as is taken pictures, photographed or is played to the image observed.

Power connector 211 and signal interface 212 (such as USB jack), user can also be arranged in the side of fuselage 21 Power connector 211 can be connected to by power cord to charge to the battery inside fuselage 21.And news can be passed through The connector of number line is connected to signal interface 212 to store captured photo or image.

Furthermore console board 26 can also be arranged in the side of fuselage 21, can be arranged on the console board 26 Power key, setting key, light and shade adjustment key, move up adjustment key, move down adjustment key ... wait required function button.

The display screen 221 is used to replace the eyepiece of general microscope or telescope, that is, user need not be by eyes It is affixed by eyepiece viewing, and is directly observed object from the viewing of display screen 221.

There is the camera lens 23 lens barrel, the end of the lens barrel there are object lens, the side of lens barrel to be equipped with Focussing knob 231, the Focussing knob 231 is adjusting the correlation displacement for the optical mirror slip being arranged in camera lens 23 to adjust focal length；By Belong to existing skill, and the technical characteristic that non-this case is advocated in the optical texture of object lens and the organized structure of other optical mirror slips, therefore at this It will not go into details in text.

The occupation mode for the device that the utility model is formed by base unit 1 above-mentioned with micro-/telescope unit 2 It is described as follows：

When microscope to be used, it can will be observed object and be placed in glass slide (not shown), then by glass slide It places on the pedestal 11 and is fixed by clamping element 111, or will directly be observed object and place on the pedestal 11.Then by camera lens After fixed screw 151 on seat 15 unscrews, the camera lens 23 of micro-/telescope unit 2 is directly passed through into lens mount 15 from top to bottom, Then rotary fixing screw silk 151 is fixed with resisting 23 outside wall surface of camera lens, thereby so that the optical axial of the object lens of camera lens 23 Vertically downward, display 22 is then opened again and opens power supply, then is operated height according to the object actual conditions to be observed and adjusted Whole knob 131, height fixed knob 132, set screw 133 and Focussing knob 231, can be in display screens to focus Viewing is observed the image (as shown in Figures 2 to 4) of object on 221.

When telescope to be used, as long as entire micro-/telescope unit 2 can be lifted by then unscrewing fixed screw 151, Then the alignment of the object lens of camera lens 23 is observed object, while operation power key and institute after opening display 22 as illustrated in fig. 5 The related key needed can watch on display screen 221 and be observed object.

It is changed in addition, another embodiment of the utility model can be based on structure shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.Such as Fig. 6 Shown in Fig. 7, the utility model can also be further in the end for the cantilever 141 for extending from sliding seat 14 with 142 pivot of a pivot If an adjutage 143, and by lens mount 15 set on the end of adjutage 143；Wherein, the pivot of the cantilever 141 and adjutage 143 Clamping structure (not shown) can be arranged in the place of connecing so that adjutage 143 is rotated to be with pivot 142 and forms one with cantilever 141 Automatically stop when straight line to keep a straight line, but can be freely by up any rotation (such as Fig. 7 of adjutage 143 It is shown).

By this variation after structure, when microscope to be used, as long as by have attached to lens mount 15 it is micro-/look in the distance Mirror unit 2 with adjutage 143 is rotated into horizontality can (as shown in Figure 6).When telescope to be used, as long as will then show Micro-/telescope unit 2 can make the object lens of camera lens 23 towards a distant place with 143 rotated ninety degrees of adjutage or other angles Be observed object.In other words, as long as user rotates micro-/telescope unit 2 in generally 90 degree of range, just It can be converted between microscope and the purposes of telescope, use is very convenient.

The foregoing is merely to explain the preferred embodiment of the utility model, tool is not intended to be done to the utility model Limitation in any form, it is therefore, all to have any modification or the change made under identical creation spirit in relation to the utility model More, the scope that the utility model is intended to protection should be all included in.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of can be as the microscopie unit that telescope uses, which is characterized in that including：

One base unit, with a pedestal, the strut up extended from the pedestal, set on an adjusting seat of the strut, activity Ground can adjust a sliding seat of height and position in vertical direction and be set to via the adjusting seat and be somebody's turn to do set on the adjusting seat One lens mount of sliding seat；

One micro-/telescope unit has a fuselage, the camera lens set on the fuselage and a display and is set to the fuselage Control assembly that is internal and connecting the display；

Wherein, the camera lens of the micro-/telescope unit can be combined in the lens mount of the base unit, make the camera lens The optical axial of object lens takes out from the lens mount to do vertically downward to form a microscope, or by the micro-/telescope unit For telescope.

2. according to claim 1 can be as the microscopie unit that telescope uses, which is characterized in that the sliding seat is prolonged Stretching has a cantilever, which is set to the end of the cantilever.

3. according to claim 2 can be as the microscopie unit that telescope uses, which is characterized in that the lens mount is The side wall of one ring, the ring is equipped at least one perforative screw hole, and sets a fixed screw in the screw hole spiral shell.

4. according to claim 1 can be as the microscopie unit that telescope uses, which is characterized in that the sliding seat is prolonged Stretching has a cantilever, and the end of the cantilever is pivoted an adjutage, which is set to the end of the adjutage, by the adjutage phase The optical axial of the object lens of the camera lens is converted into vertically downward to form microscope the cantilever-rotating, or makes Level can be converted into form telescope by obtaining the optical axial of the object lens of the camera lens.

5. according to claim 4 can be as the microscopie unit that telescope uses, which is characterized in that the lens mount is The side wall of one ring, the ring is equipped at least one perforative screw hole, and sets a fixed screw in the screw hole spiral shell.

6. according to claim 1 can be as the microscopie unit that telescope uses, which is characterized in that the display One side has display screen, and the display is hubbed at the fuselage so that the display can be rotated relative to the fuselage.