CN207764462U - Camera lenses and electronic devices - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种摄像镜头及电子装置。摄像镜头包括沿着摄像镜头的光轴依次布置的多个折射型透镜和红外截止滤光片。多个透镜中的至少两个具有正光焦度,多个透镜中的至少一个具有负光焦度。摄像镜头满足条件式:0.75≤TTL/F≤1.25;其中,F为摄像镜头的有效焦距,TTL为摄像镜头最外侧的物侧面至摄像镜头的成像面的轴上距离。通过上述设计,本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头具有高分辨率、超薄型的优点,且可作为摄远镜头使用。
The utility model discloses a camera lens and an electronic device. The imaging lens includes a plurality of refraction lenses and an infrared cut filter sequentially arranged along the optical axis of the imaging lens. At least two of the plurality of lenses have positive optical power and at least one of the plurality of lenses has negative optical power. The camera lens satisfies the conditional formula: 0.75≤TTL/F≤1.25; wherein, F is the effective focal length of the camera lens, and TTL is the axial distance from the outermost object side of the camera lens to the imaging surface of the camera lens. Through the above design, the imaging lens of the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of high resolution and ultra-thin shape, and can be used as a telephoto lens.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及光学成像技术,特别涉及一种摄像镜头及电子装置。The utility model relates to optical imaging technology, in particular to a camera lens and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
诸如智能手机及平板之类的小型移动设备的出现,导致了对用于集成在这些设备中的相机的高分辨率、薄型化的需求日益提升。然而,由于传统相机技术的限制,相较于使用更大型的相机所能达到的分辨率或影像质量而言,小型相机一般分辨率或影像质量较低。若希望小型相机达到高分辨,则需要使用像素尺寸小的感光元件和超薄型、高分辨的成像透镜系统。技术的进步已经实现了感光元件像素尺寸的减小,但对超薄型、高分辨的成像透镜系统的需求还在不断增加。The emergence of small mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets has led to an increasing demand for high-resolution, thinner cameras for integration in these devices. However, due to limitations in conventional camera technology, small cameras typically have lower resolution or image quality than can be achieved with larger cameras. If you want a small camera to achieve high resolution, you need to use a photosensitive element with a small pixel size and an ultra-thin, high-resolution imaging lens system. Technological advances have reduced the pixel size of photosensitive elements, but the demand for ultra-thin, high-resolution imaging lens systems continues to increase.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施方式提供一种摄像镜头及电子装置。The embodiment of the utility model provides a camera lens and an electronic device.
本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头,包括沿着所述摄像镜头的光轴依次布置的多个折射型透镜和红外截止滤光片,多个所述透镜中的至少两个具有正光焦度,多个所述透镜中的至少一个具有负光焦度,所述摄像镜头满足条件式:The camera lens according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a plurality of refraction lenses and infrared cut-off filters arranged sequentially along the optical axis of the camera lens, at least two of the plurality of lenses have positive refractive power, and at least two At least one of the lenses has a negative power, and the camera lens satisfies the conditional formula:
0.75≤TTL/F≤1.25;0.75≤TTL/F≤1.25;
其中,F为所述摄像镜头的有效焦距,TTL为所述摄像镜头最外侧的物侧面至所述摄像镜头的成像面的轴上距离。Wherein, F is the effective focal length of the imaging lens, and TTL is the axial distance from the outermost object side surface of the imaging lens to the imaging plane of the imaging lens.
通过上述设计,本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头具有高分辨率、超薄型的优点,且可作为摄远镜头使用。Through the above design, the imaging lens of the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of high resolution and ultra-thin shape, and can be used as a telephoto lens.
在某些实施方式中,多个所述透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:In some embodiments, a plurality of said lenses include in order along the optical axis from the object side to the image side:
具有正光焦度的第一透镜;a first lens having positive optical power;
具有正光焦度的第二透镜;a second lens having positive optical power;
具有负光焦度的第三透镜;a third lens having negative optical power;
具有正光焦度的第四透镜;以及a fourth lens having positive optical power; and
具有负光焦度的第五透镜。A fifth lens with negative optical power.
本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头中,由于多个具有正光焦度及负光焦度的透镜混合排列,满足了摄像镜头对高分辨率、超薄化的需求,并可以保证摄像镜头具有较好的成像质量。In the imaging lens of the embodiment of the utility model, due to the mixed arrangement of multiple lenses with positive and negative optical powers, the requirements of the imaging lens for high resolution and ultra-thinness are met, and the imaging lens can be guaranteed to have better image quality.
在某些实施方式中,所述摄像镜头满足条件式:In some embodiments, the camera lens satisfies the conditional formula:
-2.7≤f5/F≤-0.2;-2.7≤f5/F≤-0.2;
其中,f5为所述第五透镜的焦距。Wherein, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens.
满足上述条件式,使得第五透镜具有比较合适的光焦度,以配合摄像镜头整体光焦度的配置,并且有利于修正第一透镜至第四透镜所产生的像差及像散,提升摄像镜头的解像力。Satisfying the above conditional formula makes the fifth lens have a more suitable optical power to match the configuration of the overall optical power of the camera lens, and is beneficial to correct the aberrations and astigmatism produced by the first lens to the fourth lens, and improve the imaging performance. The resolution of the lens.
在某些实施方式中,多个所述透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:In some embodiments, a plurality of said lenses include in order along the optical axis from the object side to the image side:
具有正光焦度的第一透镜;a first lens having positive optical power;
具有正光焦度的第二透镜;a second lens having positive optical power;
具有负光焦度的第三透镜;a third lens having negative optical power;
具有负光焦度的第四透镜;a fourth lens having negative optical power;
具有正光焦度的第五透镜;以及a fifth lens having positive optical power; and
具有负光焦度的第六透镜。A sixth lens with negative optical power.
本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头中,由于多个具有正光焦度及负光焦度的透镜混合排列,满足了摄像镜头对高分辨率、超薄化的需求,并可以保证摄像镜头具有较好的成像质量。In the imaging lens of the embodiment of the utility model, due to the mixed arrangement of multiple lenses with positive and negative optical powers, the requirements of the imaging lens for high resolution and ultra-thinness are met, and the imaging lens can be guaranteed to have better image quality.
在某些实施方式中,所述摄像镜头满足条件式:In some embodiments, the camera lens satisfies the conditional formula:
-2.7≤f6/F≤-0.2;-2.7≤f6/F≤-0.2;
其中,f6为所述第六透镜的焦距。Wherein, f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens.
满足上述条件式,使得第六透镜具有比较合适的光焦度,以配合摄像镜头整体光焦度的配置,并且有利于修正第一透镜至第五透镜所产生的像差及像散,提升摄像镜头的解像力。Satisfying the above conditional formula makes the sixth lens have a more suitable optical power to match the configuration of the overall optical power of the camera lens, and is conducive to correcting the aberrations and astigmatism produced by the first lens to the fifth lens, and improving the imaging performance. The resolution of the lens.
在某些实施方式中,所述摄像镜头满足条件式:In some embodiments, the camera lens satisfies the conditional formula:
2.0≤FNO≤10;2.0≤FNO≤10;
其中,FNO为所述摄像镜头的焦比。Wherein, FNO is the focal ratio of the camera lens.
本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头可以在2.0到10.0的范围内调节焦比,可使得像差得到良好的校正,进一步满足高成像质量的需求。The imaging lens of the embodiment of the utility model can adjust the focal ratio within the range of 2.0 to 10.0, which can make the aberrations well corrected and further meet the requirement of high imaging quality.
在某些实施方式中,所述摄像镜头满足条件式:In some embodiments, the camera lens satisfies the conditional formula:
0.3≤f1/F≤2.0;0.3≤f1/F≤2.0;
其中,f1为所述第一透镜的焦距。Wherein, f1 is the focal length of the first lens.
满足上述条件式,通过合理分配第一透镜的光焦度,有利于缩短摄像镜头的光程,从而减小摄像镜头的总长,实现摄像镜头的超薄化。Satisfying the above conditional formula, by rationally allocating the optical power of the first lens, it is beneficial to shorten the optical path of the imaging lens, thereby reducing the total length of the imaging lens, and realizing the ultra-thinning of the imaging lens.
在某些实施方式中,所述摄像镜头满足条件式:In some embodiments, the camera lens satisfies the conditional formula:
-0.9≤f3/F≤-0.2;-0.9≤f3/F≤-0.2;
其中,f3为所述第三透镜的焦距。Wherein, f3 is the focal length of the third lens.
满足上述条件式,使得第三透镜具有比较合适的光焦度,以配合摄像镜头整体光焦度的配置,使敏感度较低,并且有利于修正第一透镜及第二透镜所产生的像差。Satisfying the above conditional formula makes the third lens have a more suitable optical power to match the configuration of the overall optical power of the camera lens, so that the sensitivity is lower, and it is beneficial to correct the aberrations produced by the first lens and the second lens .
本实用新型实施方式的电子装置,包括:The electronic device of the embodiment of the utility model includes:
影像感测器;及image sensor; and
上述任一实施方式所述的摄像镜头,所述摄像镜头与所述影像感测器对准。The camera lens according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the camera lens is aligned with the image sensor.
通过上述设计,本实用新型实施方式的电子装置的摄像镜头具有高分辨率、超薄型的优点,且可作为摄远镜头使用。Through the above design, the imaging lens of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of high resolution and ultra-thin shape, and can be used as a telephoto lens.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置满足条件式:In some embodiments, the electronic device satisfies the conditional formula:
1.5≤TTL/IMA≤3.1;1.5≤TTL/IMA≤3.1;
其中,IMA为所述影像感测器的有效影像感测区的对角距离。Wherein, IMA is the diagonal distance of the effective image sensing area of the image sensor.
当TTL/IMA<1.5时,难以修正各像差,尤其是像面弯曲、畸变像差;当TTL/IMA>3.1时,摄像镜头的总长过长,导致摄像镜头整体大型化。满足上述条件式,可以较好地修正各像差,并能实现摄像镜头的超薄化。When TTL/IMA<1.5, it is difficult to correct various aberrations, especially field curvature and distortion aberration; when TTL/IMA>3.1, the total length of the camera lens is too long, resulting in the overall size of the camera lens. If the conditional expression above is satisfied, various aberrations can be better corrected, and the ultra-thinning of the imaging lens can be realized.
本实用新型实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点可以从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型第一实施方式的摄像镜头的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a camera lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型第二实施方式的摄像镜头的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a camera lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型第三实施方式的摄像镜头的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a camera lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型第四实施方式的摄像镜头的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a camera lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型第五实施方式的摄像镜头的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a camera lens according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图1中摄像镜头的像差图(mm);Fig. 6 is the aberration figure (mm) of photographing lens among Fig. 1;
图7是图2中摄像镜头的像差图(mm);Fig. 7 is the aberration figure (mm) of camera lens among Fig. 2;
图8是图3中摄像镜头的像差图(mm);Fig. 8 is the aberration figure (mm) of camera lens among Fig. 3;
图9是图4中摄像镜头的像差图(mm);Fig. 9 is the aberration figure (mm) of camera lens among Fig. 4;
图10是图5中摄像镜头的像差图(mm);Fig. 10 is the aberration figure (mm) of photographing lens among Fig. 5;
图11是本实用新型实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", Orientation indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or mutual communication; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the mutual communication of two components role relationship. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. The features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本实用新型的不同结构。为了简化本实用新型的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本实用新型。此外,本实用新型可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本实用新型提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The disclosure below provides many different implementations or examples for realizing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请一并参阅图1至图5,摄像镜头10包括沿着摄像镜头10的光轴依次布置的多个折射型透镜和红外截止滤光片L7。多个透镜中的至少两个具有正光焦度,多个透镜中的至少一个具有负光焦度。摄像镜头10满足条件式:Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 together. The camera lens 10 includes a plurality of refraction lenses and an infrared cut filter L7 sequentially arranged along the optical axis of the camera lens 10 . At least two of the plurality of lenses have positive optical power and at least one of the plurality of lenses has negative optical power. The camera lens 10 satisfies the conditional formula:
0.75≤TTL/F≤1.25;0.75≤TTL/F≤1.25;
其中,F为摄像镜头10的有效焦距,TTL为摄像镜头10最外侧的物侧面至摄像镜头10的成像面S15的轴上距离。Wherein, F is the effective focal length of the imaging lens 10 , and TTL is the axial distance from the outermost object side surface of the imaging lens 10 to the imaging plane S15 of the imaging lens 10 .
也即是说,TTL/F可以为[0.75,1.25]范围内的任意取值,例如该取值可以为0.75、0.8、0.85、0.9、0.95、1、1.05、1.1、1.15、1.2、1.25等。That is to say, TTL/F can be any value within the range of [0.75, 1.25], for example, the value can be 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.05, 1.1, 1.15, 1.2, 1.25, etc. .
通过上述设计,本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头10具有高分辨率、超薄型的优点,且可作为摄远镜头使用。Through the above design, the camera lens 10 of the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of high resolution and ultra-thin shape, and can be used as a telephoto lens.
请参阅图1和图2,在某些实施方式中,多个透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:具有正光焦度的第一透镜L1、具有正光焦度的第二透镜L2、具有负光焦度的第三透镜L3、具有正光焦度的第四透镜L4、以及具有负光焦度的第五透镜L5。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in some embodiments, a plurality of lenses include in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power L2, a third lens L3 with negative power, a fourth lens L4 with positive power, and a fifth lens L5 with negative power.
第一透镜L1具有物侧面S1及像侧面S2,第二透镜L2具有物侧面S3及像侧面S4,第三透镜L3具有物侧面S5及像侧面S6,第四透镜L4具有物侧面S7及像侧面S8,第五透镜L5具有物侧面S9及像侧面S10。在该实施方式中,摄像镜头10最外侧的物侧面即为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1。The first lens L1 has an object side S1 and an image side S2, the second lens L2 has an object side S3 and an image side S4, the third lens L3 has an object side S5 and an image side S6, and the fourth lens L4 has an object side S7 and an image side S8, the fifth lens L5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10. In this embodiment, the outermost object side surface of the imaging lens 10 is the object side surface S1 of the first lens L1 .
本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头10中,由于多个具有正光焦度及负光焦度的透镜混合排列,满足了摄像镜头10对高分辨率、超薄化的需求,并可以保证摄像镜头10具有较好的成像质量。In the imaging lens 10 of the embodiment of the utility model, due to the mixed arrangement of a plurality of lenses with positive and negative refractive powers, the requirements of the imaging lens 10 for high resolution and ultra-thinness are met, and the imaging lens 10 can be ensured. It has better image quality.
请参阅图1和图2,在某些实施方式中,摄像镜头10还包括孔径光阑STO,孔径光阑STO可以设置在任意一枚透镜的表面上,或设置在第一透镜L1之前,或设置在任意两枚透镜之间,或设置在第五透镜L5与红外截止滤光片L7之间。例如,在图1中,孔径光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的物侧面S1上。在图2中,孔径光阑STO设置在第三透镜L3的像侧面S6上。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the imaging lens 10 further includes an aperture stop STO, and the aperture stop STO can be arranged on the surface of any lens, or before the first lens L1, or It is arranged between any two lenses, or between the fifth lens L5 and the infrared cut filter L7. For example, in FIG. 1 , the aperture stop STO is disposed on the object side S1 of the first lens L1 . In FIG. 2, the aperture stop STO is disposed on the image side S6 of the third lens L3.
当摄像镜头10用于成像时,被摄物体OBJ发出或者反射的光线从物侧方向进入摄像镜头10,并依次穿过第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、以及具有物侧面S13及像侧面S14的红外截止滤光片L7,最终汇聚到成像面S15上。When the imaging lens 10 is used for imaging, the light emitted or reflected by the object OBJ enters the imaging lens 10 from the object side, and passes through the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, and the fourth lens L4 in sequence. , the fifth lens L5, and the infrared cut filter L7 having the object side S13 and the image side S14, finally converge on the imaging surface S15.
请参阅图1和图2,在某些实施方式中,多个透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:具有正光焦度的第一透镜L1、具有正光焦度的第二透镜L2、具有负光焦度的第三透镜L3、具有正光焦度的第四透镜L4、以及具有负光焦度的第五透镜L5。摄像镜头10满足条件式:Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in some embodiments, a plurality of lenses include in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power L2, a third lens L3 with negative power, a fourth lens L4 with positive power, and a fifth lens L5 with negative power. The camera lens 10 satisfies the conditional formula:
-2.7≤f5/F≤-0.2;-2.7≤f5/F≤-0.2;
其中,f5为第五透镜L5的焦距。Wherein, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens L5.
也即是说,f5/F可以为[-2.7,-0.2]范围内的任意取值,例如该取值可以为-2.7、-2.5、-2.3、-2.1、-1.9、-1.7、-1.5、-1.3、-1.1、-0.9、-0.7、-0.5、-0.3、-0.2等。That is to say, f5/F can be any value within the range of [-2.7, -0.2], for example, the value can be -2.7, -2.5, -2.3, -2.1, -1.9, -1.7, -1.5 , -1.3, -1.1, -0.9, -0.7, -0.5, -0.3, -0.2, etc.
满足上述条件式,使得第五透镜L5具有比较合适的光焦度,以配合摄像镜头10整体光焦度的配置,并且有利于修正第一透镜L1至第四透镜L4所产生的像差及像散,提升摄像镜头10的解像力。Satisfying the above conditional formula makes the fifth lens L5 have a relatively suitable refractive power to match the configuration of the overall refractive power of the imaging lens 10, and is conducive to correcting the aberrations and images generated by the first lens L1 to the fourth lens L4. Dispersion improves the resolution of the camera lens 10.
请参阅图3至图5,在某些实施方式中,多个透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:具有正光焦度的第一透镜L1、具有正光焦度的第二透镜L2、具有负光焦度的第三透镜L3、具有负光焦度的第四透镜L4、具有正光焦度的第五透镜L5、以及具有负光焦度的第六透镜L6。Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the plurality of lenses sequentially include from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power L2, a third lens L3 with negative power, a fourth lens L4 with negative power, a fifth lens L5 with positive power, and a sixth lens L6 with negative power.
第一透镜L1具有物侧面S1及像侧面S2,第二透镜L2具有物侧面S3及像侧面S4,第三透镜L3具有物侧面S5及像侧面S6,第四透镜L4具有物侧面S7及像侧面S8,第五透镜L5具有物侧面S9及像侧面S10,第六透镜L6具有物侧面S11及像侧面S12。在该实施方式中,摄像镜头10最外侧的物侧面即为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1。The first lens L1 has an object side S1 and an image side S2, the second lens L2 has an object side S3 and an image side S4, the third lens L3 has an object side S5 and an image side S6, and the fourth lens L4 has an object side S7 and an image side S8, the fifth lens L5 has an object side S9 and an image side S10, and the sixth lens L6 has an object side S11 and an image side S12. In this embodiment, the outermost object side surface of the imaging lens 10 is the object side surface S1 of the first lens L1 .
本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头10中,由于多个具有正光焦度及负光焦度的透镜混合排列,满足了摄像镜头10对高分辨率、超薄化的需求,并可以保证摄像镜头10具有较好的成像质量。In the imaging lens 10 of the embodiment of the utility model, due to the mixed arrangement of a plurality of lenses with positive and negative refractive powers, the requirements of the imaging lens 10 for high resolution and ultra-thinness are met, and the imaging lens 10 can be ensured. It has better image quality.
请参阅图3至图5,在某些实施方式中,摄像镜头10还包括孔径光阑STO。孔径光阑STO可以设置在任意一枚透镜的表面上,或设置在第一透镜L1之前,或设置在任意两枚透镜之间,或设置在第六透镜L6与红外截止滤光片L7之间。例如,在图3、图4中,孔径光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的物侧面S1上。在图5中,孔径光阑STO设置在第二透镜L2的物侧面S3上。Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the camera lens 10 further includes an aperture stop STO. The aperture stop STO can be set on the surface of any lens, or before the first lens L1, or between any two lenses, or between the sixth lens L6 and the infrared cut filter L7 . For example, in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the aperture stop STO is disposed on the object side S1 of the first lens L1 . In FIG. 5, the aperture stop STO is disposed on the object side S3 of the second lens L2.
当摄像镜头10用于成像时,被摄物体OBJ发出或者反射的光线从物侧方向进入摄像镜头10,并依次穿过第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、以及具有物侧面S13及像侧面S14的红外截止滤光片L7,最终汇聚到成像面S15上。When the imaging lens 10 is used for imaging, the light emitted or reflected by the object OBJ enters the imaging lens 10 from the object side, and passes through the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, and the fourth lens L4 in sequence. , the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, and the infrared cut filter L7 having the object side S13 and the image side S14, finally converge on the imaging surface S15.
请参阅图3至图5,在某些实施方式中,多个透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:具有正光焦度的第一透镜L1、具有正光焦度的第二透镜L2、具有负光焦度的第三透镜L3、具有负光焦度的第四透镜L4、具有正光焦度的第五透镜L5、以及具有负光焦度的第六透镜L6。摄像镜头10满足条件式:Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the plurality of lenses sequentially include from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power L2, a third lens L3 with negative power, a fourth lens L4 with negative power, a fifth lens L5 with positive power, and a sixth lens L6 with negative power. The camera lens 10 satisfies the conditional formula:
-2.7≤f6/F≤-0.2;-2.7≤f6/F≤-0.2;
其中,f6为第六透镜L6的焦距。Wherein, f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens L6.
也即是说,f6/F可以为[-2.7,-0.2]范围内的任意取值,例如该取值可以为-2.7、-2.5、-2.3、-2.1、-1.9、-1.7、-1.5、-1.3、-1.1、-0.9、-0.7、-0.5、-0.3、-0.2等。That is to say, f6/F can be any value within the range of [-2.7, -0.2], for example, the value can be -2.7, -2.5, -2.3, -2.1, -1.9, -1.7, -1.5 , -1.3, -1.1, -0.9, -0.7, -0.5, -0.3, -0.2, etc.
满足上述条件式,使得第六透镜L6具有比较合适的光焦度,以配合摄像镜头10整体光焦度的配置,并且有利于修正第一透镜L1至第五透镜L5所产生的像差及像散,提升摄像镜头10的解像力。Satisfying the above conditional formula makes the sixth lens L6 have a relatively suitable refractive power to match the configuration of the overall refractive power of the imaging lens 10, and is conducive to correcting the aberrations and images generated by the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5. Dispersion improves the resolution of the camera lens 10.
请一并参阅图1至图5,在某些实施方式中,图1至图5中的摄像镜头10均满足条件式:Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 together. In some embodiments, the camera lenses 10 in FIGS. 1 to 5 all satisfy the conditional formula:
2.0≤FNO≤10.0;2.0≤FNO≤10.0;
其中,FNO为摄像镜头10的焦比。Wherein, FNO is the focal ratio of the imaging lens 10 .
也即是说,FNO可以为[2.0,10.0]范围内的任意取值,例如该取值可以为2、2.5、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、9.5、10等。That is to say, FNO can be any value within the range of [2.0, 10.0], for example, the value can be 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9.5, 10 and so on.
具体地,摄像镜头10可以通过孔径光阑STO调节焦比(即光圈值)。例如:摄像镜头10可以通过孔径光阑STO将焦比调节为2.4、2.5、2.8等。Specifically, the camera lens 10 can adjust the focal ratio (that is, the aperture value) through the aperture stop STO. For example: the camera lens 10 can adjust the focal ratio to 2.4, 2.5, 2.8, etc. through the aperture stop STO.
本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头10可以在2.0到10.0的范围内调节焦比,可使得像差得到良好的校正,进一步满足高成像质量的需求。The imaging lens 10 of the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the focal ratio within the range of 2.0 to 10.0, which can make aberrations well corrected and further meet the requirement of high imaging quality.
在某些实施方式中,图1至图5中的摄像镜头10均满足条件式:In some embodiments, the camera lens 10 in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 all satisfies the conditional formula:
0.3≤f1/F≤2.0;0.3≤f1/F≤2.0;
其中,f1为第一透镜L1的焦距。Wherein, f1 is the focal length of the first lens L1.
也即是说,f1/F可以为[0.3,2.0]范围内的任意取值,例如该取值可以为0.3、0.5、0.7、0.9、1.1、1.3、1.5、1.7、1.9、2.0等。That is to say, f1/F can be any value within the range of [0.3, 2.0], for example, the value can be 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7, 1.9, 2.0 and so on.
满足上述条件式,通过合理分配第一透镜L1的光焦度,有利于缩短摄像镜头10的光程,从而减小摄像镜头10的总长,实现摄像镜头10的超薄化。Satisfying the above conditional formula, by rationally allocating the optical power of the first lens L1, it is beneficial to shorten the optical path of the imaging lens 10, thereby reducing the total length of the imaging lens 10, and realizing ultra-thinning of the imaging lens 10.
在某些实施方式中,图1至图5中的摄像镜头10均满足条件式:In some embodiments, the camera lens 10 in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 all satisfies the conditional formula:
-0.9≤f3/F≤-0.2;-0.9≤f3/F≤-0.2;
其中,f3为第三透镜L3的焦距。Wherein, f3 is the focal length of the third lens L3.
也即是说,f3/F可以为[-0.9,-0.2]范围内的任意取值,例如该取值可以为-0.9、-0.8、-0.7、-0.6、-0.5、-0.4、-0.3、-0.2、-0.1等。That is to say, f3/F can be any value within the range of [-0.9, -0.2], for example, the value can be -0.9, -0.8, -0.7, -0.6, -0.5, -0.4, -0.3 , -0.2, -0.1, etc.
满足上述条件式,使得第三透镜L3具有比较合适的光焦度,以配合摄像镜头10整体光焦度的配置,使敏感度较低,并且有利于修正第一透镜L1及第二透镜L2所产生的像差。Satisfying the above conditional formula makes the third lens L3 have a relatively suitable refractive power to match the configuration of the overall refractive power of the imaging lens 10, so that the sensitivity is low, and it is beneficial to correct the optical power of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2. resulting aberrations.
请一并参阅图1至图5,在某些实施方式中,红外截止滤光片L7为由玻璃材质制成的平板玻璃,红外截止滤光片L7用于调整成像的光线波长区段,具体用于隔绝红外光进入影像感测器20(图11所示),从而防止红外光对正常影像色彩与清晰度造成影响。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 together. In some embodiments, the infrared cut-off filter L7 is flat glass made of glass material, and the infrared cut-off filter L7 is used to adjust the wavelength range of light for imaging. Specifically It is used to isolate the infrared light from entering the image sensor 20 (shown in FIG. 11 ), so as to prevent the infrared light from affecting the normal image color and definition.
请参阅图1和图2,在某些实施方式中,多个透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:具有正光焦度的第一透镜L1、具有正光焦度的第二透镜L2、具有负光焦度的第三透镜L3、具有正光焦度的第四透镜L4、以及具有负光焦度的第五透镜L5。第一透镜L1至第五透镜L5的材质均为塑料。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in some embodiments, a plurality of lenses include in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power L2, a third lens L3 with negative power, a fourth lens L4 with positive power, and a fifth lens L5 with negative power. The materials of the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 are all plastic.
由于第一透镜L1至第五透镜L5均采用塑料透镜,摄像镜头10在有效消除像差、满足高像素需求的同时,可以实现超薄化,且成本较低。Since the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 are all made of plastic lenses, the camera lens 10 can effectively eliminate aberrations and meet the requirements of high pixels, and can be ultra-thin with low cost.
在某些实施方式中,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、及第五透镜L5均为非球面镜。In some embodiments, the first lens L1 , the second lens L2 , the third lens L3 , the fourth lens L4 , and the fifth lens L5 are all aspherical mirrors.
如此,摄像镜头10可以通过调节各透镜表面的曲率半径和非球面系数,有效减小摄像镜头10的总长度,并可以有效地校正系统像差,提高成像质量。In this way, the camera lens 10 can effectively reduce the total length of the camera lens 10 by adjusting the curvature radius and aspheric coefficient of each lens surface, and can effectively correct system aberrations and improve imaging quality.
请参阅图3至图5,在某些实施方式中,多个透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:具有正光焦度的第一透镜L1、具有正光焦度的第二透镜L2、具有负光焦度的第三透镜L3、具有负光焦度的第四透镜L4、具有正光焦度的第五透镜L5、以及具有负光焦度的第六透镜L6。第一透镜L1至第六透镜L6的材质均为塑料。Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the plurality of lenses sequentially include from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power L2, a third lens L3 with negative power, a fourth lens L4 with negative power, a fifth lens L5 with positive power, and a sixth lens L6 with negative power. The materials of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are all plastic.
由于第一透镜L1至第六透镜L6均采用塑料透镜,摄像镜头10在有效消除像差、满足高像素需求的同时,可以实现超薄化,且成本较低。Since the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are all made of plastic lenses, the camera lens 10 can effectively eliminate aberrations and meet the requirements of high pixels, and at the same time can achieve ultra-thin and low cost.
在某些实施方式中,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、及第六透镜L6均为非球面镜。In some embodiments, the first lens L1 , the second lens L2 , the third lens L3 , the fourth lens L4 , the fifth lens L5 , and the sixth lens L6 are all aspherical mirrors.
如此,摄像镜头10可以通过调节各透镜表面的曲率半径和非球面系数,有效减小摄像镜头10的总长度,并可以有效地校正系统像差,提高成像质量。In this way, the camera lens 10 can effectively reduce the total length of the camera lens 10 by adjusting the curvature radius and aspheric coefficient of each lens surface, and can effectively correct system aberrations and improve imaging quality.
请一并参阅图1至图5,非球面的面型由以下公式决定:Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5 together, the surface shape of an aspheric surface is determined by the following formula:
其中,Z是与z轴平行的表面的下垂(sag)(z轴和光轴(AX)在上述各实施方式中是一致的),r是从顶点起的径向距离,c是顶点处表面的曲率(曲率半径的倒数),k是圆锥常数,A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H是非球面系数。where Z is the sag of the surface parallel to the z-axis (the z-axis and the optical axis (AX) coincide in each of the above embodiments), r is the radial distance from the apex, and c is the sag of the surface at the apex. Curvature (the reciprocal of the radius of curvature), k is the conic constant, and A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H are the aspheric coefficients.
第一实施方式first embodiment
请一并参阅图1和图6,在第一实施方式中,多个透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:具有正光焦度的第一透镜L1、具有正光焦度的第二透镜L2、具有负光焦度的第三透镜L3、具有正光焦度的第四透镜L4、以及具有负光焦度的第五透镜L5。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 together. In the first embodiment, the plurality of lenses include in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a first lens L1 with positive refractive power Two lenses L2, a third lens L3 with negative power, a fourth lens L4 with positive power, and a fifth lens L5 with negative power.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1为凸面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜L2的物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凹面。第三透镜L3的物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜L4的物侧面S7为凹面,像侧面S8为凸面。第五透镜L5的物侧面S9为凹面,像侧面S10为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the image side S2 is concave. The object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex, and the image side S4 is concave. The object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex, and the image side S6 is concave. The object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is concave, and the image side S8 is convex. The object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave, and the image side S10 is convex.
摄像镜头10满足下面表格的条件:The camera lens 10 satisfies the conditions of the following table:
表1Table 1
表2Table 2
表3table 3
其中,表1中,f1为第一透镜L1的焦距,f2为第二透镜L2的焦距,f3为第三透镜L3的焦距,f4为第四透镜L4的焦距,f5为第五透镜L5的焦距,F为摄像镜头10的有效焦距,FNO为摄像镜头10的焦比,HFOV为摄像镜头10的视场角的一半。Wherein, in Table 1, f1 is the focal length of the first lens L1, f2 is the focal length of the second lens L2, f3 is the focal length of the third lens L3, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens L4, and f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens L5 , F is the effective focal length of the imaging lens 10 , FNO is the focal ratio of the imaging lens 10 , and HFOV is half of the field of view of the imaging lens 10 .
第二实施方式second embodiment
请一并参阅图2和图7,在第二实施方式中,多个透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:具有正光焦度的第一透镜L1、具有正光焦度的第二透镜L2、具有负光焦度的第三透镜L3、具有正光焦度的第四透镜L4、以及具有负光焦度的第五透镜L5。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 together. In the second embodiment, the plurality of lenses include in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a first lens L1 with positive refractive power Two lenses L2, a third lens L3 with negative power, a fourth lens L4 with positive power, and a fifth lens L5 with negative power.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1为凸面。第二透镜L2的物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜L3的物侧面S5为凹面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜L4的物侧面S7为凹面,像侧面S8为凸面。第五透镜L5的物侧面S9为凹面,像侧面S10为凸面。The object side surface S1 of the first lens L1 is a convex surface. The object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex, and the image side S4 is convex. The object side S5 of the third lens L3 is concave, and the image side S6 is concave. The object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is concave, and the image side S8 is convex. The object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave, and the image side S10 is convex.
摄像镜头10满足下面表格的条件:The camera lens 10 satisfies the conditions of the following table:
表4Table 4
表5table 5
表6Table 6
其中,表4中,f1为第一透镜L1的焦距,f2为第二透镜L2的焦距,f3为第三透镜L3的焦距,f4为第四透镜L4的焦距,f5为第五透镜L5的焦距,F为摄像镜头10的有效焦距,FNO为摄像镜头10的焦比,HFOV为摄像镜头10的视场角的一半。Wherein, in Table 4, f1 is the focal length of the first lens L1, f2 is the focal length of the second lens L2, f3 is the focal length of the third lens L3, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens L4, and f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens L5 , F is the effective focal length of the imaging lens 10 , FNO is the focal ratio of the imaging lens 10 , and HFOV is half of the field of view of the imaging lens 10 .
第三实施方式third embodiment
请一并参阅图3和图8,在第三实施方式中,多个透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:具有正光焦度的第一透镜L1、具有正光焦度的第二透镜L2、具有负光焦度的第三透镜L3、具有负光焦度的第四透镜L4、具有正光焦度的第五透镜L5、以及具有负光焦度的第六透镜L6。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 together. In the third embodiment, the plurality of lenses include in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a first lens L1 with positive refractive power The second lens L2, the third lens L3 with negative power, the fourth lens L4 with negative power, the fifth lens L5 with positive power, and the sixth lens L6 with negative power.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1为凸面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜L2的物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜L3的物侧面S5为凸面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜L4的物侧面S7为凹面,像侧面S8为凹面。第五透镜L5的物侧面S9为凹面,像侧面S10为凸面。第六透镜L6的物侧面S11为凹面,像侧面S12为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the image side S2 is concave. The object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex, and the image side S4 is convex. The object side S5 of the third lens L3 is convex, and the image side S6 is concave. The object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is concave, and the image side S8 is concave. The object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave, and the image side S10 is convex. The object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave, and the image side S12 is convex.
摄像镜头10满足下面表格的条件:The camera lens 10 satisfies the conditions of the following table:
表7Table 7
表8Table 8
表9Table 9
其中,表7中,f1为第一透镜L1的焦距,f2为第二透镜L2的焦距,f3为第三透镜L3的焦距,f4为第四透镜L4的焦距,f5为第五透镜L5的焦距,f6为第六透镜L6的焦距,F为摄像镜头10的有效焦距,FNO为摄像镜头10的焦比,HFOV为摄像镜头10的视场角的一半。Wherein, in Table 7, f1 is the focal length of the first lens L1, f2 is the focal length of the second lens L2, f3 is the focal length of the third lens L3, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens L4, and f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens L5 , f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens L6, F is the effective focal length of the imaging lens 10, FNO is the focal ratio of the imaging lens 10, and HFOV is half of the field of view of the imaging lens 10.
第四实施方式Fourth Embodiment
请一并参阅图4和图9,在第四实施方式中,多个透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:具有正光焦度的第一透镜L1、具有正光焦度的第二透镜L2、具有负光焦度的第三透镜L3、具有负光焦度的第四透镜L4、具有正光焦度的第五透镜L5、以及具有负光焦度的第六透镜L6。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 9 together. In the fourth embodiment, the plurality of lenses include in sequence along the optical axis from the object side to the image side: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a first lens L1 with positive refractive power The second lens L2, the third lens L3 with negative power, the fourth lens L4 with negative power, the fifth lens L5 with positive power, and the sixth lens L6 with negative power.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1为凸面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜L2的物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凸面。第三透镜L3的物侧面S5为凹面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜L4的物侧面S7为凹面,像侧面S8为凹面。第五透镜L5的物侧面S9为凹面,像侧面S10为凸面。第六透镜L6的物侧面S11为凹面,像侧面S12为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the image side S2 is concave. The object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex, and the image side S4 is convex. The object side S5 of the third lens L3 is concave, and the image side S6 is concave. The object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is concave, and the image side S8 is concave. The object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is concave, and the image side S10 is convex. The object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave, and the image side S12 is convex.
摄像镜头10满足下面表格的条件:The camera lens 10 satisfies the conditions of the following table:
表10Table 10
表11Table 11
表12Table 12
其中,表10中,f1为第一透镜L1的焦距,f2为第二透镜L2的焦距,f3为第三透镜L3的焦距,f4为第四透镜L4的焦距,f5为第五透镜L5的焦距,f6为第六透镜L6的焦距,F为摄像镜头10的有效焦距,FNO为摄像镜头10的焦比,HFOV为摄像镜头10的视场角的一半。Wherein, in Table 10, f1 is the focal length of the first lens L1, f2 is the focal length of the second lens L2, f3 is the focal length of the third lens L3, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens L4, and f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens L5 , f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens L6, F is the effective focal length of the imaging lens 10, FNO is the focal ratio of the imaging lens 10, and HFOV is half of the field of view of the imaging lens 10.
第五实施方式Fifth Embodiment
请一并参阅图5和图10,在第五实施方式中,多个透镜从物侧到像侧沿着光轴按顺序包括:具有正光焦度的第一透镜L1、具有正光焦度的第二透镜L2、具有负光焦度的第三透镜L3、具有负光焦度的第四透镜L4、具有正光焦度的第五透镜L5、以及具有负光焦度的第六透镜L6。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 10 together. In the fifth embodiment, the plurality of lenses include in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power, a first lens L1 with positive refractive power The second lens L2, the third lens L3 with negative power, the fourth lens L4 with negative power, the fifth lens L5 with positive power, and the sixth lens L6 with negative power.
第一透镜L1的物侧面S1为凸面,像侧面S2为凹面。第二透镜L2的物侧面S3为凸面,像侧面S4为凹面。第三透镜L3的物侧面S5为凹面,像侧面S6为凹面。第四透镜L4的物侧面S7为凸面,像侧面S8为凹面。第五透镜L5的物侧面S9为凸面,像侧面S10为凸面。第六透镜L6的物侧面S11为凹面,像侧面S12为凸面。The object side S1 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the image side S2 is concave. The object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex, and the image side S4 is concave. The object side S5 of the third lens L3 is concave, and the image side S6 is concave. The object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 is convex, and the image side S8 is concave. The object side S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex, and the image side S10 is convex. The object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is concave, and the image side S12 is convex.
摄像镜头10满足下面表格的条件:The camera lens 10 satisfies the conditions of the following table:
表13Table 13
表14Table 14
表15Table 15
其中,表13中,f1为第一透镜L1的焦距,f2为第二透镜L2的焦距,f3为第三透镜L3的焦距,f4为第四透镜L4的焦距,f5为第五透镜L5的焦距,f6为第六透镜L6的焦距,F为摄像镜头10的有效焦距,FNO为摄像镜头10的焦比,HFOV为摄像镜头10的视场角的一半。Wherein, in Table 13, f1 is the focal length of the first lens L1, f2 is the focal length of the second lens L2, f3 is the focal length of the third lens L3, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens L4, and f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens L5 , f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens L6, F is the effective focal length of the imaging lens 10, FNO is the focal ratio of the imaging lens 10, and HFOV is half of the field of view of the imaging lens 10.
在第一实施方式至第五实施方式中,选用的影像感测器20(图11所示)均为1200万像素,像素大小为1微米*1微米,有效影像感测区的对角距离为5mm。In the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment, the selected image sensors 20 (shown in FIG. 11 ) are all 12 million pixels, the pixel size is 1 micron*1 micron, and the diagonal distance of the effective image sensing area is 5mm.
在第一实施方式至第五实施方式的摄像镜头10中,由于多个具有正光焦度及负光焦度的透镜混合排列,满足了摄像镜头10对高分辨率、超薄化的需求,并可以保证摄像镜头10具有较好的成像质量。摄像镜头10均可作为超薄型摄远镜头使用。In the imaging lens 10 of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment, since a plurality of lenses with positive and negative refractive powers are mixed and arranged, the requirements of the imaging lens 10 for high resolution and ultra-thinness are met, and It can ensure that the camera lens 10 has better imaging quality. The camera lens 10 can be used as an ultra-thin telephoto lens.
请参阅图11,本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头10可应用于本实用新型实施方式的电子装置100。换言之,电子装置100包括影像感测器20及上述任一实施方式的摄像镜头10。摄像镜头10与影像感测器20对准。Please refer to FIG. 11 , the imaging lens 10 of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention. In other words, the electronic device 100 includes the image sensor 20 and the camera lens 10 of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments. The camera lens 10 is aligned with the image sensor 20 .
具体地,影像感测器20可以采用互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS,ComplementaryMetal Oxide Semiconductor)影像感测器或者电荷耦合元件(CCD,Charge-coupledDevice)影像感测器。摄像镜头10与影像感测器20对准包括:摄像镜头10的光轴与影像感测器20的中心法线重合。Specifically, the image sensor 20 may be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or a charge-coupled device (CCD, Charge-coupled Device) image sensor. The alignment between the camera lens 10 and the image sensor 20 includes: the optical axis of the camera lens 10 coincides with the central normal of the image sensor 20 .
本实用新型实施方式的电子装置100包括但不限于为移动电话、智能电话、平板计算机、膝上计算机、笔记本电脑、智能手表等支持成像的电子装置。The electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, electronic devices supporting imaging for mobile phones, smart phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, notebook computers, and smart watches.
在上述实施方式中,摄像镜头10可单独应用于电子装置100中。在其他实施方式中,摄像镜头10(本实用新型实施方式的摄像镜头10为长焦镜头)也可与具有短焦距的广角镜头结合应用于电子装置100中,以达到光学变焦的效果。具体地,当电子装置100用于获取图像时,用户可以根据自身需求在不同的拍摄功能(摄远或广角)之间进行选择和切换,并可搭配相关算法以达到光学变焦的效果。In the above embodiments, the camera lens 10 can be applied in the electronic device 100 alone. In other embodiments, the camera lens 10 (the camera lens 10 in the embodiment of the present invention is a telephoto lens) can also be combined with a wide-angle lens with a short focal length and applied in the electronic device 100 to achieve the effect of optical zoom. Specifically, when the electronic device 100 is used to acquire images, the user can select and switch between different shooting functions (telephoto or wide-angle) according to his own needs, and can cooperate with related algorithms to achieve the effect of optical zoom.
在某些实施方式中,电子装置100满足条件式:In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 satisfies the conditional formula:
1.5≤TTL/IMA≤3.1;1.5≤TTL/IMA≤3.1;
其中,IMA为影像感测器20的有效影像感测区的对角距离。Wherein, IMA is the diagonal distance of the effective image sensing area of the image sensor 20 .
也即是说,TTL/IMA可以为[1.5,3.1]范围内的任意取值,例如该取值可以为1.5、1.7、1.9、2.1、2.3、2.5、2.7、2.9、3.1等。That is to say, the TTL/IMA can be any value within the range of [1.5, 3.1], for example, the value can be 1.5, 1.7, 1.9, 2.1, 2.3, 2.5, 2.7, 2.9, 3.1 and so on.
当TTL/IMA<1.5时,难以修正各像差,尤其是像面弯曲、畸变像差;当TTL/IMA>3.1时,摄像镜头10的总长过长,导致摄像镜头10整体大型化。满足上述条件式,可以较好地修正各像差,并能实现摄像镜头10的超薄化。When TTL/IMA<1.5, it is difficult to correct various aberrations, especially field curvature and distortion aberration; when TTL/IMA>3.1, the total length of the imaging lens 10 is too long, resulting in the overall size of the imaging lens 10 . If the conditional expression above is satisfied, various aberrations can be well corrected, and ultra-thinning of the imaging lens 10 can be realized.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference is made to the terms "certain embodiments," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc. The description means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of said features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施方式,可以理解的是,上述实施方式是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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Effective date of registration: 20210618 Address after: 330096 no.1404, Tianxiang North Avenue, Nanchang hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Jiangxi Jinghao optics Co.,Ltd. Address before: 330013, Nanchang, Jiangxi, north of the Economic Development Zone Huang Jia Hu West Road, the ophelion Technology Park. Patentee before: NANCHANG OFILM OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC TECH Co.,Ltd. |
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