CN207760758U - Highway collapses prior-warning device - Google Patents

Highway collapses prior-warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207760758U
CN207760758U CN201721842432.2U CN201721842432U CN207760758U CN 207760758 U CN207760758 U CN 207760758U CN 201721842432 U CN201721842432 U CN 201721842432U CN 207760758 U CN207760758 U CN 207760758U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
collapses
baffle
installing pipe
directed toward
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Active
Application number
CN201721842432.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史建峰
杜建政
李哲峰
王金来
程强
王俊艳
周健
杜少飞
郝志勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANXI ROAD AND BRIDGE FIRST ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Shanxi Road and Bridge Construction Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANXI ROAD AND BRIDGE FIRST ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Shanxi Road and Bridge Construction Group Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANXI ROAD AND BRIDGE FIRST ENGINEERING Co Ltd, Shanxi Road and Bridge Construction Group Co Ltd filed Critical SHANXI ROAD AND BRIDGE FIRST ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201721842432.2U priority Critical patent/CN207760758U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207760758U publication Critical patent/CN207760758U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of highways to collapse prior-warning device,Belong to monitoring technology for geological hazards field,It provides a kind of simple in structure,Reasonable design,It can accurately determine that the highway for collapsing dimension and range collapses prior-warning device,Used technical solution be include the installing pipe being embedded in roadbed,The bottom of installing pipe is equipped with bottom plate,Eight rounded distributions are equipped on the circumference of bottom plate collapses direction baffle,It collapses and is directed toward flapper on bottom plate,Middle plate is installed in the middle part of installing pipe,Middle plate is located at the top plate for collapsing and being directed toward baffle,Top plate is installed at the top of installing pipe,The bottom of top plate is equipped with stay spring spool,It collapses to be directed toward at the top of baffle and passes through bracing wire,Pulley is connected with stay spring spool,Encoder is also equipped on top plate,Contact wheel is installed on encoder,Contact wheel is in contact with bracing wire,Encoder is connected with the PLC control system that ground is arranged;What the utility model was widely used in highway collapses early warning.

Description

Highway collapses prior-warning device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of highways to collapse prior-warning device, belong to monitoring technology for geological hazards field.
Background technology
With the rapid development of national economy, more and more cities start to repair the roads, and widen road surface.Due to construction quality and The difference of geological environment often occurs non-uniform sedimentation, road surface is caused to collapse.Since surface collapse is with sudden, hidden The features such as covering property, uncertainty and tau-effect, it is easy to which vehicle and pedestrian is damaged.Currently, in the prior art not It was found that can not predict the technical solution that road surface collapses.
Utility model content
To solve technical problem of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, reasonable design, energy Enough accurate determinations collapse dimension and the highway of range collapses prior-warning device.
To achieve the above object, technical solution used by the utility model collapses prior-warning device for highway, including pre-buried Installing pipe in roadbed, the installing pipe are vertically arranged, and the bottom of the installing pipe is equipped with bottom plate, the circumference of the bottom plate On eight rounded distributions are installed collapse direction baffle, described collapse is directed toward baffle and is rotatably installed in bottom plate by axis pin On, and torsional spring is installed on axis pin, middle plate is installed, the middle plate is located at the top for collapsing and being directed toward baffle in the middle part of the installing pipe Plate, and the bottom of middle plate is equipped with and collapses the limited block for being directed toward baffle for stopping, top plate is equipped at the top of the installing pipe, The bottom of the top plate is equipped with stay spring spool, and the top for collapsing direction baffle passes through bracing wire, pulley and bracing wire bullet Spring spool is connected, and the encoder for measuring bracing wire movable length is also equipped on the top plate, is installed on the encoder There are contact wheel, the contact wheel to be in contact with bracing wire, the encoder is connected with the PLC control system that ground is arranged.
Preferably, the quantity of the pulley is 3, is separately mounted to the top of the bottom of middle plate, the bottom of bottom plate and top plate Portion.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is also equipped with taper protective cover, and the top of the installing pipe is also equipped with fixation Ring flat-plate, the fixed ring flat-plate are located at the lower section of stay spring spool, protective shell, the protective shell are fixed on the fixed ring flat-plate On be stamped protection cap, the both sides of the protective shell are provided with listrium.
Preferably, the diameter of the middle plate is collapsed more than eight is directed toward the circular diameter of baffle composition, and the circumference of middle plate On be provided with the flange tilted down.
Preferably, described collapse is directed toward the length of baffle as 0.5-1m.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:The utility model uses eight rounded point Cloth collapses direction baffle, respectively refers to, for East, West, South, North, the southeast, northeast, southwest and the direction of northwest eight, work as either direction Subgrade Subsidence when, collapse and be directed toward baffle and be flared out, determine the dimension that collapses, while passing through the movement for calculating steel wire rope Length determines the expansion range collapsed, to accurately determine the dilatation collapsed, and then is handled in time, easy to operate, Data processing is simple, and accuracy is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model collapses the arrangement schematic diagram for being directed toward baffle.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and advantageous effect be more clearly understood, with Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, highway collapses prior-warning device, including the installing pipe 1 being embedded in roadbed, and installing pipe 1 is vertical Setting, the bottom of installing pipe 1 is equipped with bottom plate 2, and eight rounded distributions are equipped on the circumference of bottom plate 2 collapses direction baffle 3, it collapses direction baffle 3 and is rotatablely installed on a base plate 2 by axis pin 4, and torsional spring is installed on axis pin 4, the middle part peace of installing pipe 1 Equipped with middle plate 5, middle plate 5 is located at the top plate for collapsing and being directed toward baffle 3, and the bottom of middle plate 5 is equipped with and collapses direction gear for stopping The top of the limited block 6 of plate, installing pipe 1 is equipped with top plate 7, and the bottom of top plate 7 is equipped with stay spring spool 8, collapses direction The top of baffle 3 is connected by bracing wire 9, pulley 10 with stay spring spool 8, and the quantity of pulley 10 is 3, is separately mounted to The bottom of middle plate 5, the bottom and top plate 7 of bottom plate 2 top, be mainly used for the changed course of bracing wire, bracing wire made to extend to earth's surface, top plate Be also equipped with the encoder 11 for measuring bracing wire movable length on 7, contact wheel 12 be installed on encoder 11, contact wheel 12 with Bracing wire 9 is in contact, and encoder 11 is connected with the PLC control system that ground is arranged.
Wherein, the bottom of bottom plate 2 is also equipped with taper protective cover 13, and the top of installing pipe 1 is also equipped with fixed ring flat-plate 14, Fixed ring flat-plate 14 is located at the lower section of stay spring spool 8, is fixed with protective shell 15 on fixed ring flat-plate 14, guarantor is stamped on protective shell 15 The both sides of protecting cover 16, protective shell 15 are provided with listrium 17.Taper protective cover is used for protecting to bottom base plate, protects pulley And bracing wire, it protects for protecting the equipment at the top of installing pipe, such as encoder, pulley and stay spring spool, while protective shell It is embedded in roadbed, listrium is used for being supported at the top of protective shell and installing pipe.
Wherein, the diameter of middle plate 5 is collapsed more than eight is directed toward the circular diameter of baffle composition, and is set on the circumference of middle plate 5 It is equipped with the flange 18 tilted down.Using this structure, primarily to when carrying out Prediction of Collapse with Magnetic Resonance Imaging, entrance of partly banketing is avoided Position between being directed toward baffle is collapsed, influences to measure, while banketing of can also collapsing at the top of centering plate is shunted, is avoided pair Direction baffle is collapsed to damage.
When specifically used, follow the steps below,
A, in monitoring region, pre-buried highway collapses prior-warning device, collapses and is directed toward the region that baffle is embedded in underground 2-5m, together When collapse that be directed toward the length of baffle be 0.5-1m, that is, it is 1 meter or so of circle to collapse and be directed toward the maximum predicted ranging from radius of baffle Shape region, wherein eight collapse direction baffle and respectively refer to eight directions of generation, respectively East, West, South, North, the southeast, northeast, southwest The northwest and.
B, it when roadbed does not collapse, collapses and is directed toward baffle under the action of Roadbed Soil, constitute a circle, bracing wire Attonity, encoder no signal;When roadbed collapses, surface collapse is usually from earth's surface deep place to ground apparent bearing Development, the Roadbed Soil for collapsing direction baffle collapse, and collapse direction baffle and are opened under the action of torsional spring, while driving drawing Line moves, and the encoder of corresponding bracing wire generates signal, and is transferred to PLC control system, and PLC control system is according to which direction The displacement distance for being directed toward baffle opening and bracing wire is collapsed, determines the dimension collapsed and expansion range.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all wrap in the utility model model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model In enclosing.

Claims (5)

1. highway collapses prior-warning device, it is characterised in that:Including the installing pipe being embedded in roadbed, the installing pipe is set vertically It sets, the bottom of the installing pipe is equipped with bottom plate, and eight rounded distributions are equipped on the circumference of the bottom plate collapses direction Baffle, the direction baffle that collapses is rotatably installed in by axis pin on bottom plate, and torsional spring is equipped on axis pin, the installing pipe Middle part is equipped with middle plate, and the middle plate is located at the top plate for collapsing and being directed toward baffle, and the bottom of middle plate is equipped with and is collapsed for stopping It to be directed toward the limited block of baffle, top plate is installed at the top of the installing pipe, the bottom of the top plate is equipped with stay spring spool, The top for collapsing direction baffle is connected by bracing wire, pulley with stay spring spool, and use is also equipped on the top plate In being equipped with contact wheel on the encoder for measuring bracing wire movable length, the encoder, the contact wheel is in contact with bracing wire, institute It states encoder and is connected with the PLC control system that ground is arranged.
2. highway according to claim 1 collapses prior-warning device, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the pulley is 3, respectively Mounted on the bottom of middle plate, the top of the bottom of bottom plate and top plate.
3. highway according to claim 1 collapses prior-warning device, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the bottom plate is also equipped with cone The top of shape protective cover, the installing pipe is also equipped with fixed ring flat-plate, and the fixed ring flat-plate is located at the lower section of stay spring spool, It is fixed with protective shell on the fixed ring flat-plate, protection cap is stamped on the protective shell, the both sides of the protective shell are provided with listrium.
4. highway according to claim 1 collapses prior-warning device, it is characterised in that:The diameter of the middle plate collapses more than eight It falls into and is directed toward the circular diameter of baffle composition, and the provided circumferentially about of middle plate has the flange tilted down.
5. highway according to claim 1 collapses prior-warning device, it is characterised in that:It is described collapse be directed toward baffle length be 0.5-1m。
CN201721842432.2U 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 Highway collapses prior-warning device Active CN207760758U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721842432.2U CN207760758U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 Highway collapses prior-warning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721842432.2U CN207760758U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 Highway collapses prior-warning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207760758U true CN207760758U (en) 2018-08-24

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CN201721842432.2U Active CN207760758U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 Highway collapses prior-warning device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108049328A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-18 山西路桥第工程有限责任公司 Highway collapses prior-warning device and its method for early warning

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108049328A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-18 山西路桥第工程有限责任公司 Highway collapses prior-warning device and its method for early warning
CN108049328B (en) * 2017-12-26 2023-12-26 山西路桥第一工程有限责任公司 Highway collapse early warning device and early warning method thereof

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