CN207754030U - A kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device - Google Patents
A kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207754030U CN207754030U CN201820042131.XU CN201820042131U CN207754030U CN 207754030 U CN207754030 U CN 207754030U CN 201820042131 U CN201820042131 U CN 201820042131U CN 207754030 U CN207754030 U CN 207754030U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- main casing
- cotton seed
- opening
- turntable
- lautertuns
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting devices, including main casing, pressurizing unit, turntable, the first support column, filter device and storage device；The pressurizing unit, the turntable and first support column are set to the inside of the main casing；The pressurizing unit includes the first telescopic rod, first switch, squeeze station and pressure inductor；One end of first telescopic rod is connected to the top of the main casing, and the other end is connected to the squeeze station；The pressure inductor is set to the upper surface of the squeeze station；The side of the main casing is additionally provided with one first opening, and between the squeeze station and the turntable, and the position of first opening is additionally provided with an inclined plate；One end of the inclined plate is connected to first opening, and the other end is connected to the filter device；The storage device is set to the lateral surface of the main casing.The utility model has the advantages that work efficiency is high, cotton seed spoilage is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cotton seeds processing machinery field, specifically, is related to a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device.
Background technology
Cotton R＆D institution (department) can all screen a large amount of single plant material or prepare a large amount of cross combinations every year is used for cotton
Flower breeding, the cotton seeds amount harvested by both approach is very limited, very precious.In carrying out cotton process of scientific research,
(for example 3-7 target cotton boll is often only sampled when cotton Single-plant selection and selection cross) is under the few situation of seed sample amount
Promotion cotton emergence rate usually carries out cotton seeds lint processing.And under normal circumstances, cotton material or kind number are very
The shortcomings that all artificial lints of use are handled when more (400 parts or more), grain weight few (within 400), artificial lint：It expends more
Time and efforts (lint that tens parts of materials may only be completed for each person every day)；Gloves, the substance migrations such as mask amount are very big (manually
Gloves are easy broken when rubbing cotton seed and sulfuric acid, so need to frequently replace), cost (about 120 yuan of agricultural workforce's cost/
It)；And easily human body is made to sustain an injury.
Therefore, how to provide the cotton-seed ginning device that a kind of process of scientific research is special and work efficiency is high becomes this field
The problem of technical staff's urgent need to resolve.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device, which is suitable for process of scientific research
Cotton-seed ginning, and have the advantages that at low cost, work efficiency is high, the cotton seed loss percentage after lint is low.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：
A kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device, including main casing, pressurizing unit, turntable, the first support column, filter device with
And storage device；
Wherein, the inside of the main casing is in hollow form, and the pressurizing unit, the turntable and first described
Dagger is set to the inside of the main casing；
The pressurizing unit includes the first telescopic rod, first switch, squeeze station and pressure inductor；Described first is flexible
One end of bar is connected to the top of the main casing, and the other end is connected to the squeeze station；The first switch is set to described
The side of first telescopic rod；The pressure inductor is set to the upper surface of the squeeze station；
One end of first support column is connected to the bottom end of the main casing, and the other end is connected to the turntable；
The side of the main casing is additionally provided with one first opening, and between the squeeze station and the turntable,
The position of first opening is additionally provided with an inclined plate；One end of the inclined plate is connected to first opening, other end connection
In the filter device；
The storage device is set to the lateral surface of the main casing.
Preferably, the filter device includes the first lautertuns, the second lautertuns, the first filter screen, channel and at least
Two the second support columns；Second support column is set between first lautertuns and second lautertuns, and described
One lautertuns is connect with second lautertuns by the channel, and first filter screen is set to the oral area in the channel
Position, second support column play a supportive role, when the cotton seed and sulfuric acid handled well can flow to the by the first opening, inclined plate
Then one lautertuns passes through the first filter screen filtration, cotton seed stays in the first lautertuns, and sulfuric acid enters the second lautertuns, in this way
Just achieve the effect that cotton seed is detached with sulfuric acid.
Preferably, first opening is additionally provided with the second filter screen, baffle and two grooves；The groove difference
The both sides of first opening are set to, and position is corresponding.
Preferably, the side of the main casing is additionally provided with the second opening, and positioned at the squeeze station and the turntable
Between.
Preferably, the storage device includes babinet, conduit, and the babinet is fixedly installed in the side of the main casing；
One end of the conduit is connected to the babinet, and the other end is connected to the main casing, the babinet by second opening
Inside fill sulfuric acid.
Preferably, it is provided with a second switch on the conduit, the amount for facilitating control sulfuric acid to be added.
Preferably, several convex bodys are both provided on the squeeze station and the turntable, it can be more effectively to cotton seed
Carry out lint.
Preferably, heating rod described in a heating rod is provided in the babinet persistently to be heated to sulfuric acid, make sulfuric acid can
It is easy to use to keep certain temperature；The side of the babinet is provided with graduated scale, and the graduated scale can clearly show that sulphur
The amount of acid.
Preferably, the bottom end of the main casing is provided at least two second telescopic rods, is arranged on second telescopic rod
There is third switch.
The utility model advantageous effect：1) the utility model is by being provided with the turntable of convex body, squeeze station and filling
The isostructural rational design of babinet of sulfuric acid makes cotton seed reach high efficiency lint, and the spoilage of the cotton seed after lint reduces
To 0.5% or less；
2) the utility model in babinet by being arranged heating rod, and the sulfuric acid that can persistently give in babinet heats, convenient pair
Cotton seed carries out lint processing, accelerates lint speed；
3) in the utility model the first telescopic rod, first switch and pressure inductor setting, can preferably control
Extruding force during lint improves working efficiency, reduces cotton seed spoilage；
4) cotton seed after lint can be poured into filter device, carried out down by the utility model by adjusting the second telescopic rod
One step, the design of the second telescopic rod is simple and practical, easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is the embodiments of the present invention, it will without creative efforts, also for those of ordinary skill in the art
Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 is the utility model section structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model side structure schematic diagram.
Wherein, in figure,
1- main casings；11- first is open；12- second is open；The second filter screens of 111-；112- baffles；113- grooves；2-
Pressurizing unit；The first telescopic rods of 21-；22- first switches；23- squeeze stations；24- pressure inductors；3- turntables；31- convex bodys；
The first support columns of 4-；5- filter devices；The first lautertuns of 51-；The second lautertuns of 52-；The first filter screens of 53-；The channels 54-；55-
Second support column；6- storage devices；61- babinets；62- conduits；63- second switches；64- heating rods；65- graduated scales；7- inclined plates；
The second telescopic rods of 8-；81- thirds switch.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Completely, clearly description.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the utility model discloses a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting devices, including main casing 1, pressurizing unit
2, turntable 3, the first support column 4, filter device 5 and storage device 6；
Wherein, the inside of main casing 1 is in hollow form, and pressurizing unit 2, turntable 3 and the first support column 4 are set to master
The inside of shell 1；
Pressurizing unit 2 includes the first telescopic rod 21, first switch 22, squeeze station 23 and pressure inductor 24；First stretches
One end of contracting bar 21 is connected to the top of main casing 1, and the other end is connected to squeeze station 23；It is flexible that first switch 22 is set to first
The side of bar 21；Pressure inductor 24 is set to the upper surface of squeeze station 23；
One end of first support column 4 is connected to the bottom end of main casing 1, and the other end is connected to turntable 3；
The side of main casing 1 is additionally provided with one first opening 11, and between squeeze station 23 and turntable 3, first opens
The position of mouth 11 is additionally provided with an inclined plate 7；One end of inclined plate 7 is connected to the first opening 11, and the other end is connected to filter device 5；
Storage device 6 is set to the lateral surface of main casing 1.
Further, filter device 5 include the first lautertuns 51, the second lautertuns 52, the first filter screen 53, channel 54 with
And at least two second support column 55；Second support column 55 is set between the first lautertuns 51 and the second lautertuns 52, and first
Lautertuns 51 is connect with the second lautertuns 52 by channel 54, and the first filter screen 53 is set to the position of the mouth in channel 54, and first
The main function of filter screen 53 mainly detaches the cotton seed after lint with sulfuric acid.
Further, the second filter screen 111, baffle 112 and two grooves 113 are additionally provided at the first opening 11；It is recessed
Slot 113 is respectively arranged at the both sides of the first opening 11, and position is corresponding.
Specifically, when cotton seed carries out lint, baffle 112 is inserted into groove 113, avoids sulfuric acid with cotton seed because of turntable
3 rotate and are spread to outside, after the completion of lint, open baffle 112, cotton seed will be flowed into filtering with sulfuric acid along inclined plate 7 and fill
5 are set, the effect of the second filter screen 111 mainly avoids the sundries after cotton-seed ginning from entering filter device 5.
Further, the side of main casing 1 is additionally provided with the second opening 12, and between squeeze station 23 and turntable 3.
Specifically, the first opening 11 is set between squeeze station 23 and turntable 3, is the mixing for facilitating cotton seed and sulfuric acid
Logistics goes out；Second opening 12 is set between squeeze station 23 and turntable 3, is that sulfuric acid is facilitated to be added.
Further, storage device 6 includes babinet 61, conduit 62, and babinet 61 is fixedly installed in the side of main casing 1；It leads
One end of pipe 62 is connected to babinet 61, and the other end is connected to main casing 1 by the second opening 12, fills sulfuric acid in babinet 61, lead
It is provided with a second switch 63 on pipe 62, facilitates the amount of control sulfuric acid addition, a heating rod 64, heating rod is provided in babinet 61
64 can persistently heat to sulfuric acid, and sulfuric acid is allow to keep certain temperature, easy to use；The side of babinet 61 is provided with scale
Ruler 65, the amount for the sulfuric acid for seeing addition that graduated scale 65 can be cheer and bright.
Further, several convex bodys 31 are both provided on squeeze station 23 and turntable 3, can more effectively to cotton seed into
Row lint.
Further, the bottom end of main casing 1 is provided at least two second telescopic rods 8, and is provided on the second telescopic rod 8
Three switches 81 can be such that the present apparatus tilts, more convenient pour into the cotton seed after lint filters dress by adjusting the second telescopic rod 8
5 are set, carries out next step operation, the design is simple and practical, easy to operate.
Further, the utility model should also be provided with third opening again among squeeze station 23 and turntable 3, pass through
Cotton seed can be added on turntable 3 by third opening.
The utility model application method is as follows：Preparation：First, cotton seed is added, cotton seed is made uniformly to be scattered in turntable 3
On；Simultaneously with the sulfuric acid in 64 heating compartment 61 of heating rod, after being heated to proper temperature, by adjusting second switch 63, make sulphur
Acid flows on turntable 3, passes through the amount for the sulfuric acid that the observation of graduated scale 65 flows into；Then, it is adjusted by observing pressure inductor 24
First switch 22 is saved, adjust the first telescopic rod 21 elongates or shortens the further pressure between adjustment squeeze station 23 and turntable 3
Power, when pressure where appropriate, stopping operating；
Lint process：Turntable 3 is rotated with speed appropriate, passes through the convex body 31 and cotton seed on turntable 3, squeeze station 23
Between phase mutual friction and sulfuric acid so that the cotton seed is achieved the effect that rapid lint；
Filter process：After the completion of cotton-seed ginning, third switch 81 is adjusted, so that the second telescopic rod 8 is extended, and then make main casing
Body 1 tilts, and then opens baffle 112, and cotton seed will be flowed into from the position of the first opening 11 along inclined plate 7 with sulfuric acid mixture
The impurity generated during cotton-seed ginning, then, cotton seed and sulfuric acid can be effectively isolated in filter device 5, the second filter screen 111
It can will be left the cotton seed after lint in the filtering by the first filter screen 53, the first lautertuns 51, the second lautertuns 52 is just
Sulfuric acid can be collected to reuse, the cotton seed after the lint being collected into is washed using clear water, just obtains the cotton seed of experiment
.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use this practicality new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest range consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device, which is characterized in that including main casing (1), pressurizing unit (2), turntable (3),
One support column (4), filter device (5) and storage device (6)；
Wherein, the inside of the main casing (1) is in hollow form, and the pressurizing unit (2), the turntable (3) and described
First support column (4) is set to the inside of the main casing (1)；
The pressurizing unit (2) includes the first telescopic rod (21), first switch (22), squeeze station (23) and pressure inductor
(24)；One end of first telescopic rod (21) is connected to the top of the main casing (1), and the other end is connected to the squeeze station
(23)；The first switch (22) is set to the side of first telescopic rod (21)；The pressure inductor (24) is set to
The upper surface of the squeeze station (23)；
One end of first support column (4) is connected to the low side of the main casing (1), and the other end is connected to the turntable
(3)；
The side of the main casing (1) is additionally provided with one first opening (11), and positioned at the squeeze station (23) and the rotation
Between platform (3), the position of first opening (11) is additionally provided with an inclined plate (7)；One end of the inclined plate (7) is connected to described
First opening (11), the other end are connected to the filter device (5)；
The storage device (6) is set to the lateral surface of the main casing (1).
2. a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter device (5) includes
First lautertuns (51), the second lautertuns (52), the first filter screen (53), channel (54) and at least two second support columns
(55)；Second support column (55) is set between first lautertuns (51) and second lautertuns (52), described
First lautertuns (51) is connect with second lautertuns (52) by the channel (54), the first filter screen (53) setting
In the position of the oral area of the channel (54).
3. a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at first opening (11) also
It is provided with the second filter screen (111), baffle (112) and two grooves (113)；The groove (113) is respectively arranged at described
The both sides of first opening (11), and position is corresponding.
4. a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the main casing (1)
It is additionally provided with the second opening (12), and between the squeeze station (23) and the turntable (3).
5. a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the storage device (6) includes
Babinet (61), conduit (62), the babinet (61) are fixedly installed in the side of the main casing (1)；The one of the conduit (62)
End is connected to the babinet (61), and the other end is connected to the main casing (1) by second opening (12).
6. a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided on the conduit (62)
One second switch (63).
7. according to a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device of claim 1-6 any one of them, which is characterized in that the squeeze station
(23) and several convex bodys (31) are both provided on the turntable (3).
8. a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided in the babinet (61)
The side of one heating rod (64), the babinet (61) is provided with graduated scale (65).
9. a kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the main casing (1)
At least two second telescopic rods (8) are provided with, third switch (81) is provided on second telescopic rod (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820042131.XU CN207754030U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820042131.XU CN207754030U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207754030U true CN207754030U (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=63184019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820042131.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207754030U (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of miniature cotton seed delinting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207754030U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109930207A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-25 | 安徽英贯豪纺织有限公司 | A kind of delinting device of sub-control cotton hair seed |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201820042131.XU patent/CN207754030U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109930207A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-25 | 安徽英贯豪纺织有限公司 | A kind of delinting device of sub-control cotton hair seed |
| CN109930207B (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-06-08 | 安徽英贯豪纺织有限公司 | Separate control cotton hair seed delinting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180824 Termination date: 20190110 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |