CN207751996U - The experimental provision that strata movement is observed under the conditions of a kind of simulation seam mining - Google Patents
The experimental provision that strata movement is observed under the conditions of a kind of simulation seam mining Download PDFInfo
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- CN207751996U CN207751996U CN201721731801.0U CN201721731801U CN207751996U CN 207751996 U CN207751996 U CN 207751996U CN 201721731801 U CN201721731801 U CN 201721731801U CN 207751996 U CN207751996 U CN 207751996U
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- body frame
- rock stratum
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- experimental provision
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the experimental provisions that strata movement under the conditions of a kind of simulation seam mining is observed,Including a main body frame,Main body frame side is mounted with side panel,Several rectangular tubes are fixed in bottom,Analog material is equipped on rectangular tube,If being evenly distributed with dry hole in analog material,Embedded rock stratum displacement monitoring casing in drilling,It is arranged with several magnet rings on the displacement monitoring casing of rock stratum,The detecting head of magnet ring survey meter imports in the displacement monitoring casing of rock stratum,The top of analog material is equipped with n pressure plate and n hydraulic stem,One end and the upper surface of corresponding pressure plate of each hydraulic stem are affixed,The other end is solidly connected on same root cross bar,One end of cross bar is equipped with handwheel,Lower section is equipped with the driving chain moved towards along working face,Tooth engaged is distributed on the periphery of handwheel,And it is in contact with driving chain,One end of oil fuel tube imports hydraulic stem,The other end accesses oil pump.The utility model can simulate earth's surface under three dimension scale, movement is adopted in rock stratum, and realize the ornamental for adopting movement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of coal exploitation, more particularly to rock stratum is moved under the conditions of a kind of simulation seam mining
The experimental provision that in-motion viewing is surveyed.
Background technology
It is broken that analog simulation experiment can complete the tunnel of laboratory scale or tunnel deformation in geotechnical engineering and mining engineering
The research of bad mechanism, rock stratum migration characteristics, stress of primary rock detection etc..Currently, the domestic analog simulation experiment possessed is flat
Platform has following features and disadvantage：
1, can be used various scale model materials, but test platform size generally may only under simulating two-dimensional scale earth's surface with
And movement is adopted in rock stratum, three dimension scale simulator stand is related to less；
2, the application of horizontal load can be achieved, but test platform is more open, it is experiment material that can only use prefabricated gypsum plate
Material, while test platform cannot achieve the foundation of the model under three dimension scale.
Utility model content
In order to solve the technical issues of above-mentioned background technology proposes, the utility model is intended to provide a kind of simulation seam mining
Under the conditions of the strata movement experimental provision observed, simulate earth's surface under three dimension scale, movement is adopted in rock stratum, and realize and adopt movement
Ornamental.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the technical solution of the utility model is：
The experimental provision that strata movement is observed under the conditions of a kind of simulation seam mining, including a main body frame, body frame
Four sides of frame have been respectively mounted side panel, and the bottom of main body frame fixes several rectangular tubes, is equipped with and is used on rectangular tube
The analog material for simulating earth's surface, if being evenly distributed with dry hole in analog material, drill interior embedded rock stratum displacement monitoring casing, often
Several magnet rings are arranged on the displacement monitoring casing of root rock stratum, the detecting head of magnet ring survey meter imports rock stratum displacement monitoring casing
Interior, the top of analog material is equipped with n pressure plate and n hydraulic stem, and one end of each hydraulic stem is upper with corresponding pressure plate
Surface is affixed, and the other end of each hydraulic stem is solidly connected on same root cross bar, and one end of the cross bar is equipped with handwheel, the lower section of handwheel
Equipped with the driving chain moved towards along working face, tooth engaged is distributed on the periphery of handwheel, is in contact with driving chain, n root oilings
One end of pipe is directed respectively into corresponding hydraulic stem, and the other end of n root oil fuel tubes accesses oil pump, and hydraulic oil is stored in oil pump.
After analog material air-dries, hydraulic oil is injected into hydraulic stem to increase pressure, for simulating earth's surface by oil fuel tube
Pressure, by rotating handwheel, the pressing position for adjusting pressure plate along track chain is taken out simultaneously with achieving the effect that uniformly to press
The rectangular tube gone out under analog material is to simulate the progradation of coal seam stope, when the propulsion of simulation coal seam stope
Process finishes and ground presses after reaching default effect, and the positive side panel of main body frame is replaced with transparent panel.
Preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, main body frame are made of the steel plate by cutting, the material of transparent panel
For high-strength transparence resin plate, side panel, pressure plate are steel plate, and rectangular tube is steel pipe.
Preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, rectangular tube carry out detachable being fixed in main body frame by screw.
The shape of preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, rock stratum displacement monitoring casing is wedge shape, and upper coarse and lower fine.
Preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, is sealed between transparent panel and main body frame by glue spraying.
The surrounding of preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, magnet ring fixes four stainless steel elastic sheet metals, is allowed to card
It is moved with the movement of rock stratum in drilling.
The surface smear lubricating oil of the tooth engaged of preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, rectangular tube and handwheel, so as to
It is mobile.
The advantageous effect brought using above-mentioned technical proposal：
The utility model establishes scale model under three dimension scale, while can be recycled during simulating the advance of the face
Pressure.It changes previous similarity simulation experiment two dimension scale, the shortcomings that rock stratum internal displacement data can not be measured, it can be in three-dimensional ruler
In the case of degree Imitating is adopted while rock stratum, surface movement, simulation adopts rock stratum periodic weighting and according to preset magnetic
Ring measures the displacement data of corresponding rock stratum.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic device of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the magnet ring schematic diagram in the utility model；
Label declaration：1, main body frame；2, transparent panel；3, side panel；4, strata displacement monitoring sleeve；5, magnet ring；6, square
Shape pipe；7, pressure plate；8, hydraulic stem；9, track chain；10, handwheel；11, cross bar；12, oil fuel tube；13, oil pump；14, magnet ring is visited
Survey instrument.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to attached drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, main body frame 1 installs altogether 8 pieces of side panels, i.e., 2 pieces of side panels, 3 pieces of pressures are installed in each side
Plate, 3 hydraulic stems, 1 handwheel, a secondary track chain, 3 oil fuel tubes, 2 pieces of transparent panels.Track chain 9 is by 2 transmission chains
Item forms, and arrangement is moved towards along working face.As shown in Fig. 2, the surrounding of magnet ring 5 fixes four stainless steel elastic sheet metals, it is allowed to card
Moved with the movement of rock stratum in drilling, the probe of magnet ring survey meter 14 can with specific location residing for effectively perceive magnet ring,
It obtains adopting movement value before and after rock stratum is subjected to displacement.
Before experiment starts, the main body frame 1 of experimental rig is put onto a plane, side panel 3 is fixed on frame
On, one layer of rectangular tube 6 is then fitly laid on the steel plate of experimental rig bottom, and the analog material needed for testing is carried out in advance
It prepares, is taped against after preparing on rectangular tube 6, notice that the upper surface of analog material should smooth out in order to applying in testing below
Pressure is uniform, while spreading analog material, it should which homogeneous vertical places 16 pvc pipes on rectangular tube, is used as observing in the future.Material
After material is completed, needs after waiting for the physico-mechanical properties of analog material to reach required condition, proceed by the work of next step
Make.First inbuilt 16 pvc pipes are extracted out, are careful not to destroy hole wall；Then strata displacement monitoring sleeve 4 and magnet ring 5 are put
Enter in 16 simulation drillings.Next pressure plate 7 is placed on the upper surface of analog material, by hydraulic oil by oil fuel tube 12 to liquid
Oiling increases pressure in compression bar 8, is used for simulated formation pressure.By the rotation of handwheel 10, pressure plate is adjusted along track chain 9
7 pressing position is to achieve the effect that uniformly to press.It is simulated with this by extracting the rectangular tube 6 below analog material out simultaneously
The progradation of coal seam stope.After simulation stope promotes and the pressure on ground reaches preset effect
After fruit, the side panel immediately ahead of testing stand is changed, transparent panel 2 is installed, in order to further observe and record strata movement.By
It is extracted in rectangular tube 6, forms the mined out space of simulation, and due to the pressure of simulated formation pressure, it is similar to cause top
The fracture of simulation material is fallen, while this process can make pre-set magnet ring 5 fall together, therefore every time twice
In adjacent observation, according to the position for detecting the same magnet ring 5, that is, the vertical position of the simulation rock stratum representated by magnet ring 5 is known
Shift one's love condition.To obtain each difference in inside rock stratum that can not be with the naked eye observed under three-dimensional condition rock stratum displacement number
According to.
Embodiment is only to illustrate the technological thought of the utility model, and protection scope of this utility model cannot be limited by this,
It is every according to the utility model proposes technological thought, any change done on the basis of technical solution each falls within this practicality
Within the scope of novel protected.
Claims (7)
1. the experimental provision that strata movement is observed under the conditions of a kind of simulation seam mining, it is characterised in that：Including a body frame
Four sides of frame (1), main body frame (1) have been respectively mounted side panel (3), and several rectangles are fixed in the bottom of main body frame (1)
It manages (6), the analog material for simulating earth's surface is equipped on rectangular tube (6), if being evenly distributed with dry hole in analog material, bore
Rock stratum displacement monitoring casing (4) is buried in hole, several magnet rings (5) are arranged on every rock stratum displacement monitoring casing, and magnet ring is visited
The detecting head for surveying instrument (14) imports in rock stratum displacement monitoring casing (4), and the top of analog material is equipped with n pressure plate (7) and n
Hydraulic stem (8), one end and the upper surface of corresponding pressure plate (7) of each hydraulic stem (8) are affixed, the other end of each hydraulic stem
It is solidly connected on same root cross bar (11), one end of the cross bar is equipped with handwheel (10), and the lower section of handwheel (10) is equipped with to walk along working face
To driving chain (9), tooth engaged is distributed on the periphery of handwheel (10), and be in contact with driving chain (9), n root oil fuel tubes
(12) one end is directed respectively into corresponding hydraulic stem (8), the other end access oil pump (13) of n roots oil fuel tube (12), oil pump
(13) hydraulic oil is stored in；When simulation coal seam stope progradation finish and ground pressure reach default effect
Afterwards, main body frame (1) positive side panel replaces with transparent panel (2).
2. simulating the experimental provision that strata movement under the conditions of seam mining is observed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is main
Body frame (1) is made of the steel plate by cutting, and the material of transparent panel (2) is high-strength transparence resin plate, and side panel (3) is applied
Pressing plate (7) is steel plate, and rectangular tube (6) is steel pipe.
3. simulating the experimental provision that strata movement under the conditions of seam mining is observed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Square
Shape pipe (6) carries out detachable being fixed in main body frame (1) by screw.
4. simulating the experimental provision that strata movement under the conditions of seam mining is observed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rock
The shape of layer displacement monitoring casing (4) is wedge shape, and upper coarse and lower fine.
5. simulating the experimental provision that strata movement under the conditions of seam mining is observed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Thoroughly
It is sealed by glue spraying between isotropic disk (2) and main body frame (1).
6. simulating the experimental provision that strata movement under the conditions of seam mining is observed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Magnetic
The surrounding of ring (5) fixes four stainless steel elastic sheet metals, is allowed to be stuck in and is moved with the movement of rock stratum in drilling.
7. simulating the experimental provision that strata movement under the conditions of seam mining is observed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Square
The surface smear lubricating oil of the tooth engaged of shape pipe (6) and handwheel (10), to move.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721731801.0U CN207751996U (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | The experimental provision that strata movement is observed under the conditions of a kind of simulation seam mining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721731801.0U CN207751996U (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | The experimental provision that strata movement is observed under the conditions of a kind of simulation seam mining |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207751996U true CN207751996U (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63148940
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721731801.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207751996U (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | The experimental provision that strata movement is observed under the conditions of a kind of simulation seam mining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207751996U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110780039A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-11 | 西安科技大学 | Coal mining ecological damage mechanism simulation test system |
| CN116717221A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-09-08 | 中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院 | Experimental device for simulating combined production of microorganism and carbon dioxide and increasing yield of coalbed methane |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201721731801.0U patent/CN207751996U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110780039A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-11 | 西安科技大学 | Coal mining ecological damage mechanism simulation test system |
| CN116717221A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-09-08 | 中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院 | Experimental device for simulating combined production of microorganism and carbon dioxide and increasing yield of coalbed methane |
| CN116717221B (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-10-24 | 中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院 | Experimental device for simulating combined production of microorganism and carbon dioxide and increasing yield of coalbed methane |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180821 Termination date: 20181213 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |