Enhanced harmonic speed reducer structure
Technical field
The utility model is related to harmonic speed reducer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of enhanced harmonic speed reducer structure.
Background technology
Harmonic speed reducer is mainly made of three wave producer, flexible gear and rigid gear basic building blocks, harmonic drive
Retarder is one kind makes flexible gear generate controlled elasticity deformation by wave producer, and is meshed with rigid gear to transmit fortune
Dynamic and power gear drive.Harmonic speed reducer has bearing capacity high, and transmission ratio is big, small, stable drive and transmission essence
High particular advantages are spent, are widely used in the industries such as electronics, space flight and aviation, robot based on these advantage harmonic speed reducers.
However for existing harmonic speed reducer to be applied to industrial robot, bionic mechanical, lathe etc. to bearing capacity,
In transmission efficiency and the more demanding project of stable movement, it is necessary to the structure of existing harmonic speed reducer is advanced optimized, with
It realizes and promotes bearing capacity, transmission efficiency and robust motion etc..
Utility model content
Against the above deficiency, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of smart structural design, reasonable, bearing capacitys
Greatly, transmission efficiency and the good enhanced harmonic speed reducer structure of robust motion.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the utility model is:
A kind of enhanced harmonic speed reducer structure comprising front housing, rear shell, crossed roller bearing, deep groove ball bearing, flexibility
Bearing, camshaft, firm gear and flexbile gear, firm gear are fixed on the inner ring of crossed roller bearing, and the front shell cover closes in firm gear, soft
The marginal position of wheel is fixed on the outer ring of crossed roller bearing, and the centre position of the flexbile gear, which is equipped with, extends axially through intersection rolling
The inner ring of sub- bearing and the tooth set being meshed with firm gear, rear shell cover close on flexbile gear, and flexible bearing setting is described convex in tooth set
The medium position of wheel shaft is adapted with the inner ring of flexible bearing, and the both ends of the camshaft are accordingly arranged by deep groove ball bearing respectively
On front housing and rear shell.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the inner surface center of the front housing, which is equipped with, to be used for installing deep-groove ball axis
The preceding cavity held.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the inner surface center of the rear shell, which is equipped with, to be used for installing deep-groove ball axis
The rear cavity held.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the inner ring of the crossed roller bearing is equipped with mounting hole, the firm gear
It is screwed on the inner ring of crossed roller bearing.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the outer ring of the crossed roller bearing is equipped with mounting hole, and screw is successively
Across rear shell and flexbile gear and it is screwed into the mounting hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model smart structural design, rationally, flexible bearing rely on camshaft
On cam rotational deformation the tooth of flexbile gear covered be meshed with firm gear, so that moment amplification is exported, can effectively improve firm gear with it is soft
Engagement between wheel reduces friction when firm gear is engaged with flexbile gear and can effectively prolong the service life, while also being promoted and being passed
Efficiency of movement, bearing capacity are good;In addition the both ends of camshaft are arranged by deep groove ball bearing on forward and backward shell respectively, effectively ensure
Reliable rotation, robust motion is good, and is equipped with crossed roller bearing, can bear radial load, axial load and torque simultaneously
All load such as load, good operating stability, high transmission accuracy can be widely applied to industrial robot, bionic mechanical, machine
The fields such as bed, instrument, electronic equipment, medical instrument.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment, the utility model is further illustrated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram one of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram two of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of enhanced harmonic speed reducer structure provided in this embodiment comprising front housing 1, rear shell
2, crossed roller bearing 3, deep groove ball bearing 4,5, flexible bearing 6, camshaft 7, firm gear 8 and flexbile gear 9, firm gear 8 are fixed on intersection
On the inner ring 31 of roller bearing 3, the lid of the front housing 1 closes in firm gear 8, and the marginal position of flexbile gear 9 is fixed on crossed roller bearing 3
Outer ring 32 on, the centre position of the flexbile gear 9 be equipped with the inner ring 31 for extending axially through crossed roller bearing 3 and with 8 phase of firm gear
The tooth set of engagement, rear shell 2 lid close on flexbile gear 9, flexible bearing 6 setting tooth set in, the medium position of the camshaft 7 with it is soft
Property bearing 6 inner ring be adapted, the both ends of the camshaft 7 respectively by deep groove ball bearing 4,5 accordingly setting front housing 1 and after
On shell 2.
For convenience of installation deep groove ball bearing 4,5, it is equipped in the inner surface center of the front housing 1 and is used for that deep-groove ball is installed
The preceding cavity 11 of bearing 4.The inner surface center of shell 2 is equipped with the rear cavity for being used for installing deep groove ball bearing 5 in the rear
21。
Specifically, being equipped with mounting hole on the inner ring 31 of the crossed roller bearing 3, the firm gear 8 is screwed
On the inner ring 31 of crossed roller bearing 3.The outer ring 32 of the crossed roller bearing 3 is equipped with mounting hole, and screw sequentially passes through
Rear shell 2 and flexbile gear 9 are simultaneously screwed into the mounting hole.Installation is simply, conveniently.
When work, flexible bearing 6 covers the tooth of flexbile gear 9 by the cam rotational deformation on camshaft 7 to be nibbled with 8 phase of firm gear
It closes, moment amplification is made to export, engaging between firm gear 8 and flexbile gear 9 can be effectively improved, reduce when firm gear 8 is engaged with flexbile gear 9
It rubs and can effectively prolong the service life, while also promoting transmission efficiency, bearing capacity is good;In addition the both ends of camshaft 7
It is arranged in front housing 1, rear shell 2 by deep groove ball bearing respectively, effectively ensures reliably to rotate, robust motion is good, and is equipped with
Crossed roller bearing 3, can bear all load such as radial load, axial load and moment load simultaneously, and good operating stability passes
Dynamic precision is high.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, the utility model those skilled in the art can also be to above-mentioned reality
The mode of applying is changed and is changed.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to specific implementation mode disclosed and described above, right
Some modifications and changes of the utility model should also be as falling into the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.In addition, to the greatest extent
Some specific terms are used in pipe this specification, these terms are merely for convenience of description, not to the utility model
Any restrictions are constituted, using the retarder of same or similar other structures, in scope of protection of the utility model.