A kind of totally-enclosed mixes defeated decompression cycle gas lift system
Technical field
Defeated decompression is mixed the utility model is related to a kind of totally-enclosed and recycles gas lift system, belongs to exploitation of oil-gas field technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
With the increase of productive life, different degrees of hydrops is had in the natural gas well and is generated, hydrops can lead to the production of gas well
Measure deep fades even stop-spraying.Current water drainage-gas recovery technology method has tapping mode(Closing well is pressed again, and throughput reaches when driving a well
Minimum takes aerogenesis drain after flow quantity), bubble row(Hydrops foamed is set to reduce the kinematic viscosity and relative density of hydrops), plunger gas
It lifts(Rise drain by piston gas-powered fluid column), underground vortex(Liquid rate is taken by eddy current effect raising gas), gas
Lift drain(Pass through oil pipe drain in oil jacket annular space injection high pressure gas)Deng, wherein gas lift liquid drainage technique is for watered-out well and production
The gas well of tolerance wretched insufficiency reproduces and increases production the effect for having and getting instant result.
Gas lift liquid drainage technique is injected generally by high-pressure air source in the oil jacket annular space of the natural gas well(Casing), pass through oil pipe
Bottom(Or gas lift valve)Well head is discharged by oil pipe in hydrops in gas well, gas lift liquid drainage mode traditional at present has elevated pressure nitrogen
Gas gaslift faces the gaslift of well high-pressure air source, natural gas boosting gaslift etc..
Gas lift liquid drainage technique generally has injury, the application of gas lift liquid drainage technique also to have certain application bar on aerogenesis stratum
Part and limitation cause nearly Jing Chucengshui to lock if excessively application can bring the grievous injury on nearly well aerogenesis stratum, can not be further
Output natural gas causes thorough stop-spraying, or long-time closing well is needed to press again.
According to the exploitation basic principle of the general natural gas well, the height of well head oil pressure determines gas well yield and gas
Fluid-carrying capability.Under normal circumstances, well head oil pressure and outer defeated gas well when being pressed with pressure difference just have natural gas output and form yield, outer defeated
Pressure is generally dependent on the well head ductwork pressure in entire oil field, and general is metastable.Middle and later periods gas well shaft bottom pressure itself
Constantly decaying, and the defeated pressure of outer wellhead is stable, so, the pressure difference of well head oil pressure and outer defeated pressure smaller and smaller can cause yield anxious
Play decaying.Gaslift technique is actually to increase bottom pressure, keeps stablizing output, and takes comparable pit shaft and shaft bottom product out of
Liquid.The discharge of pit shaft and shaft bottom hydrops is so that the static pressure difference for the mill resistance and wellbore effusion that gas flows in pit shaft further subtracts
It is few, in the case where bottom pressure is stablized, well head oil pressure can be further increased, realizes steady production.
Current gas lift liquid drainage is realized by vehicle-mounted flowing gas lift liquid drainage device, if it is using this gas well gas and outside
When air source of the gas transmission as compressor, will generally carry out pre-treatment to air source, in gas moisture content and sundries separation it is laggard
Enter fluid reservoir to be transported with waterwheel, due to containing a large amount of liquid in many block gas wells, so causing secondary outer row and transport same
The a small amount of gas overflowings of Shi Huiyou can not accomplish that totally-enclosed conveys, lead to the of high cost of gaslift and the pollution to environment.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of realization cycle gaslift technique and mixed defeated decompression work
Skill integral fusion alternate application, and realize that the totally-enclosed for being completely closed conveying of output gas-liquid mixes defeated decompression cycle gaslift system
System.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
A kind of totally-enclosed mixes defeated decompression cycle gas lift system, including christmas tree and gaslift mechanism, the christmas tree are provided with
The bushing pipeline being connected to oil jacket annular space and the oil pipe pipeline being connected to oil pipe and with bushing pipeline and oil pipe pipeline connection
The end of multi-purpose station pipeline, the multi-purpose station pipeline is outer defeated interface tube, and oil pressure transmitter, the set are provided in the oil pipe pipeline
It is provided with set pressure transmitter in pipe pipeline, flowmeter is provided in the multi-purpose station pipeline.
The gaslift mechanism includes gas-purification mechanism and gas boosting mechanism;The gas-purification mechanism has air inlet
Mouth, gas outlet and liquid outlet, the air inlet of the gas-purification mechanism connect the oil pipe pipeline, and gas outlet connects the gas boosting
The air inlet of mechanism, liquid outlet connect the multi-purpose station pipeline, and the gas outlet of the gas boosting mechanism connects described sleeve pipe pipeline.
Gas-purification mechanism includes air inlet separation buffer tank, whirlpool separator, cyclone separator, filter, moisture content absorption
Tank, accurate filter, plunger pump and gas fluid mixture pump;The gas boosting mechanism includes gas compressor.The air inlet separation
The air inlet of surge tank connects the oil pipe pipeline, and gas outlet connects the air inlet of the whirlpool separator, and liquid outlet connects the gas-liquid
The inlet of mixing pump;The gas outlet of the whirlpool separator connects the inlet end of the cyclone separator, and liquid outlet connects the column
Fill in the inlet of pump;The gas outlet of the cyclone separator connects the air inlet of the filter, and liquid outlet connects the plunger pump
Inlet;The gas outlet of the filter connects the air inlet of the moisture content adsorption tanks, and liquid outlet connects the inlet of the plunger pump;
The gas outlet of the moisture content adsorption tanks connects the air inlet of the accurate filter;The gas outlet of the accurate filter connects the combustion
The air inlet of air compressor, liquid outlet connect the inlet of the plunger pump;The liquid outlet of the plunger pump and gas fluid mixture pump
Liquid outlet connects the multi-purpose station pipeline by first check-valve and second check-valve respectively;The gas outlet of the gas compressor passes through
Third check-valves connects described sleeve pipe pipeline.
Specifically, the air inlet of the air inlet separation buffer tank connects the pressure valve in the christmas tree, the gas pressure
The gas outlet of contracting machine connects the casing valve in described sleeve pipe pipeline by third check-valves, and the multi-purpose station pipeline connects in oil pipe pipeline
Regulating valve.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:The utility model increases gaslift mechanism, gas on the basis of existing christmas tree
It lifts the liquid after organizational separation and is sent into closed conveying of the multi-purpose station pipeline realization without outer row after plunger pump is pressurized, recycle gaslift technique
Well head oil pressure is gradually reduced in certain outer defeated pressure realize that mixed defeated decompression process integration merges alternate application with mixing pump, when
Pass through when hydrops is serious and recycle gaslift so that hydrops is discharged in time, when the nearly outer defeated pressure of well head oil crimping, by mixing pump from into
Under the premise of qi leel mixes liquids and gases from buffering pot bottom and transports to outer defeated pipe, while defeated pressure is stablized outside, well head is reduced
Oil pressure improves gas well yield, so that the natural gas well is formed a kind of benign cycle, reaches the equilibrium state of gas production and shaft bottom water yield,
Realize high and stable yields of the natural gas well under blowing state, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of totally-enclosed mixes defeated decompression cycle gas lift system, including christmas tree and gaslift mechanism, the gas production
Tree be provided with the bushing pipeline being connected to oil jacket annular space 1 and the oil pipe pipeline that is connected to oil pipe 2 and with bushing pipeline and oil pipe
The end of the multi-purpose station pipeline of pipeline connection, the multi-purpose station pipeline is outer defeated interface tube 3, and oil pressure change is provided in the oil pipe pipeline
Device 19 is sent, set pressure transmitter 20 is provided in described sleeve pipe pipeline, flowmeter 21 is provided in the multi-purpose station pipeline.
The gaslift mechanism includes gas-purification mechanism and gas boosting mechanism;The gas-purification mechanism has air inlet
Mouth, gas outlet and liquid outlet, the air inlet of the gas-purification mechanism connect the oil pipe pipeline, and gas outlet connects the gas boosting
The air inlet of mechanism, liquid outlet connect the multi-purpose station pipeline, and the gas outlet of the gas boosting mechanism connects described sleeve pipe pipeline.
The gas-purification mechanism include air inlet separation buffer tank 4, whirlpool separator 5, cyclone separator 6, filter 7,
Moisture content adsorption tanks 8, accurate filter 9, plunger pump 11 and gas fluid mixture pump 12;The gas boosting mechanism includes gas compressor
10(Gas-engine-driven compressor).The air inlet of the air inlet separation buffer tank 4 connects the oil pipe pipeline, and gas outlet connects
The air inlet of the whirlpool separator 5, liquid outlet connect the inlet of the gas fluid mixture pump 12;The whirlpool separator 5 goes out
Gas port connects the inlet end of the cyclone separator 6, and liquid outlet connects the inlet of the plunger pump 11;The cyclone separator 6
Gas outlet connects the air inlet of the filter 7, and liquid outlet connects the inlet of the plunger pump 11;The gas outlet of the filter 7
The air inlet of the moisture content adsorption tanks 8 is connect, liquid outlet connects the inlet of the plunger pump 11;The outlet of the moisture content adsorption tanks 8
Mouth connects the air inlet of the accurate filter 9;The gas outlet of the accurate filter 9 connects the air inlet of the gas compressor 10
(Combustion gas transmitter air inlet and compressor gas air inlet), liquid outlet connects the inlet of the plunger pump 11;The plunger pump
11 liquid outlet and the liquid outlet of gas fluid mixture pump 12 are connect by first check-valve 13 and second check-valve 14 described outer defeated respectively
Pipeline is equipped with valve 22 between first check-valve 13 and second check-valve 14 and multi-purpose station pipeline;The gas compressor 10
Gas outlet(High pressure gas gas outlet)Described sleeve pipe pipeline is connect by third check-valves 15.
Specifically, the air inlet of the air inlet separation buffer tank 4 connects the pressure valve of the christmas tree in the oil pipe pipeline
16, the gas outlet of the gas compressor 10 connects the casing valve 17 in described sleeve pipe pipeline by third check-valves 15, described outer
Defeated pipeline connects the regulating valve 18 in oil pipe pipeline.
The output gas-liquid mixture of the natural gas well initially enters air inlet separation buffer tank 4, to the gas-liquid mixture of well head into
The preliminary gas-liquid separation of row is equipped with the cylindrical separator with isolating cylinder in the entrance of air inlet separation buffer tank 4 and is detached into action edge,
Initial gross separation of the sedimentation realization to gas-liquid mixture is carried out in tank body space simultaneously, from the gas outlet of air inlet separation buffer tank 4
The gas of discharge is substantially free of liquid water(Oil), liquid sedimentation enters in gas fluid mixture pump 12 in tank body lower part, sent after pressurized
Enter multi-purpose station pipeline, realizes the closed conveying without outer liquid.
The gas being discharged from air inlet separation buffer tank 4 enters fog-like liquid in 5 further separating natural gas of whirlpool separator,
Then cyclone separator 6 reduces the moisture content in natural gas, then sequentially enters filter 7, moisture content adsorption tanks 8 again and further drops
The moisture content of low gas finally enters the powder that accurate filter 9 filters out molecular sieve in moisture content adsorption tanks 8, makes from accurate mistake
The natural gas of the gas outlet discharge of filter 9 reaches the requirement of gas engine and compressor to gas purification degree, protects combustion gas compression
Machine securely and reliably works, and the liquid generated in purification process is sent into multi-purpose station pipeline after pressurizeing by plunger pump 11, realizes without outer row
Closed conveying.
The utility model uses double pump scheme, is since the pressure of separator generates pressure less than buffer tank pressure
Gas-liquid delivery directly may be implemented in difference, gas fluid mixture pump, is exporting(At outer defeated interface tube, outer defeated pressure)In the case of pressure stability,
Being realized by gas fluid mixture pump, which reduces well head oil pressure, that is, gas fluid mixture pump, realizes mixed defeated decompression, improves the pressure of oil pressure and outer defeated pressure
Difference, while the liquid that separator-filter is separated is pressurizeed by plunger pump and plunger pump is used to realize that the pressurization of separating liquid is defeated
It send to outer defeated pipe, realizes that separation the liquid closed of sum conveys into outer defeated pipe.
When carrying out cycle gaslift technique, gas compressor is the well opening natural gas contracting pressurization injection oil jacket by purification
Annular space(Casing)It is interior, complete the gas injection function in gaslift technique.Christmas tree fuel tap is closed at this time, the gas in oil pipe constantly by
Compression pressurization injection oil jacket annular space, realizes that this well recycles gaslift;Oil pressure gradually reduces, and casing pressure is stepped up, the fluid column in oil pipe
Constantly rise final discharge well mouth oil pipe, realizes gas lift liquid drainage;When this well amount of natural gas deficiency can from outer defeated pipe or
Lin Jing takes gas pressurization injection oil jacket annular space(Casing).
After the completion of cycle gaslift is fluid column discharge well head drain in pit shaft, gas compressor stops output high pressure gas at this time
Body, gas fluid mixture pump, which starts to work well head natural gas to pressurize, injects multi-purpose station pipeline, since outer defeated pressure is metastable, so
Well head oil pressure gradually reduces, and the natural gas volume expanding gas flow velocity in oil pipe greatly improves, and the water rate of taking of gas also carries significantly
Height, at this time the liquid in the pore of near wellbore formation be constantly carried out, maintenance can start to improve after a certain period of time close
The quantum of output and bottom pressure of the natural gas on well stratum, form a kind of benign cycle, with the liquid quilt in landing surface internal hair pore
It takes out of, gas, which releases stress reduction, can make more natural gases be released output in stratum, reach gas production and shaft bottom production
The equilibrium state of water realizes high and stable yields of the natural gas well under blowing state.
Above embodiment cannot limit the protection domain of the invention, and the personnel of professional skill field are not departing from
In the case of the invention general idea, the impartial modification and variation done still fall within the range that the invention is covered
Within.