CN207741753U - A kind of measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest - Google Patents

A kind of measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207741753U
CN207741753U CN201820151911.8U CN201820151911U CN207741753U CN 207741753 U CN207741753 U CN 207741753U CN 201820151911 U CN201820151911 U CN 201820151911U CN 207741753 U CN207741753 U CN 207741753U
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China
Prior art keywords
prism
mountainous region
thick forest
measuring
frame
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CN201820151911.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马超甫
赵云鹏
刘金明
张吉道
向宇阳
邓奇
阳涛
刘欣
杨赛
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Sinohydro Bureau 8 Co Ltd
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Sinohydro Bureau 8 Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of measuring prism heads for mountainous region thick forest, including prism, prism frame and board is observed, prism is set in prism frame, is observed board and is enclosed set on the upper end and both sides of prism frame, the lower end of prism frame is equipped with the crossover sub for being connect with centering rod, and prism frame is equipped with main flash lamp.The utility model is by being arranged main flash lamp, it is easily sought so that the position of prism is obvious in the measuring prism head, to greatly improve the setting-out efficiency in the thick forest of mountainous region, saves working hour, the apparatus cost is at low cost, and being promoted and applied has engineering project certain cost efficiency effect;The measuring prism head is common to the surveying and locating work in general place, is exclusively used in mountainous region thick forest surveying and locating.

Description

A kind of measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest
Technical field
The utility model is related to engineering survey device more particularly to a kind of measuring prism heads for mountainous region thick forest.
Background technology
Engineering survey is mainly used for the engineering fields such as building, water conservancy, traffic, mine, through common total powerstation in these engineerings Initial land form is measured, the work such as setting-out.The operation principle of total powerstation is that the photodiode transmitting of its instrument internal is adjusted Infrared light processed is returned after the reflective prism of object lens directive through same multipath tolerant, then makes light echo by photoelectricity through Amici prism effect Diode receives, and calculates the propagation time of light indirectly by the phase difference of the inside and outside optical path modulation light of instrument internal, calculates actual measurement Distance, angle etc..The realization of entire measurement process needs to have three conditions:It is intact total powerstation, reflecting prism, good red Outer light propagation condition.
Remoter mountain area, the factors meeting such as dense vegetation, landform, topography are located at mostly for engineerings such as water conservancy, mines Large effect is generated to measuring work, telemeasurement setting-out work is carried out especially in the thick forest of mountainous region, prism head can be due to Around dense vegetation influence and be difficult to find, therefore the efficiency of surveying and locating can be made to substantially reduce.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of simple in structure, cost Surveying and locating work that is low, being common to general place, the measurement rib for mountainous region thick forest for being exclusively used in mountainous region thick forest surveying and locating Camera lens.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest, including prism, prism frame and board is observed, the prism is set to prism frame Interior, the board of observing is enclosed set on the upper end and both sides of prism frame, and the lower end of the prism frame is equipped with to be turned for what is connect with centering rod Changing-over head, the prism frame are equipped with main flash lamp.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The board of observing is equipped at least one auxiliary flash lamp.
The prism frame is equipped with main flash of light lamp switch and auxiliary flash of light lamp switch.
The prism frame is equipped with the charging interface to charge to main flash lamp and auxiliary flash lamp.
It is additionally provided with battery capacity indication lamp on the prism frame.
The main flash lamp is set to the top of prism.
The crossover sub is equipped with limit button.
The color of each auxiliary flash lamp is different.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
The measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest of the utility model, when measuring setting-out work in the thick forest of mountainous region, Especially remote setting-out when, rugged topography occurs simultaneously with dense big tree vegetation, can make by total powerstation search prism The difficulty of position increases, by the way that main flash lamp is arranged so that the position of prism is obvious in the measuring prism head easily seeks, to significantly The setting-out efficiency in the thick forest of mountainous region is improved, saves working hour, the apparatus cost is at low cost, and being promoted and applied has engineering project Certain cost efficiency effect;The measuring prism head is common to the surveying and locating work in general place, is exclusively used in mountainous region thick forest and surveys Measure setting-out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the utility model measuring prism head.
Fig. 2 is the schematic rear view of the utility model measuring prism head.
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of the utility model measuring prism head.
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of the utility model measuring prism head and centering rod.
Each label indicates in figure:
1, prism;2, board is observed;3, prism frame;4, limit button;5, main flash lamp;6, auxiliary flash lamp;9, main flash lamp is opened It closes;10, auxiliary flash of light lamp switch;11, battery capacity indication lamp;12, charging interface;13, crossover sub;14, centering rod.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest of the present embodiment, including prism 1,3 and of prism frame Board 2 is observed, prism 1 is set in prism frame 3, is observed board 2 and is enclosed set on the upper end and both sides of prism frame 3, the lower end of prism frame 3, which is equipped with, to be used for The crossover sub 13 being connect with centering rod 14, prism frame 3 are equipped with main flash lamp 5.In use, prism head passes through crossover sub 13 It links into an integrated entity to form measurement reflecting prism with centering rod 14.When measuring setting-out work in the thick forest of mountainous region, especially When remote setting-out, rugged topography occurs simultaneously with dense big tree vegetation, can to search 1 position of prism by total powerstation Difficulty increases, by the way that main flash lamp 5 is arranged so that the position of prism 1 is obvious in the measuring prism head easily seeks, to greatly improve Setting-out efficiency in the thick forest of mountainous region saves working hour, and the apparatus cost is at low cost, and being promoted and applied has centainly engineering project Cost efficiency effect.
In the present embodiment, specifically, prism 1 is common reflecting prism.Main flash lamp 5 is set to the top of prism 1.Together When, it observes board 2 and is equipped at least one auxiliary flash lamp 6, for the present embodiment for three, three auxiliary flash lamps 6 are located at main flash lamp 5 Top and both sides, that is, be located at and observe top and the middle part both ends of board 2.Main flash lamp 5 is white flash lamp, three auxiliary flash lamps 6 In to observe 2 top of board be red, observe 2 middle part both ends of board is respectively yellow and blue.It is that black Huang is alternate to observe 2 surface color of board Assertive colours.
In the present embodiment, prism frame 3 is equipped with main flash of light lamp switch 9 and auxiliary flash of light lamp switch 10.Prism frame 3 and observe board 2 Inside is laid with supply line, is laid in inside prism frame 3 for the cell apparatus of each flash lamp operation.In the present embodiment, Cell apparatus is rechargeable type, therefore is equipped with the charging interface 12 to charge to main flash lamp 5 and auxiliary flash lamp 6, simultaneously Equipped with battery capacity indication lamp 11, charging is reminded in time.In addition to the present embodiment, accumulator can also be used.
In the present embodiment, crossover sub 13 is equipped with limit button 4.Crossover sub 13 is inserted into centering rod 14, and limit is pressed Button 4 positions prism head.
Operation principle:
In common surveying and locating work, the utility model prism head and common reflecting prism head practical approach phase Together, hack lever-level(l)ing bubble centering-total powerstation alignment-reading need to only be carried out.It is measured when in the thick forest of mountainous region When setting-out, there are two types of situations:One kind is close-in measurement setting-out;One kind is telemeasurement setting-out.When short distance, gauger uses When visually can directly find rib lens location, operating method is identical with common survey setting-out;When remote, by the shadow of thick forest It rings, gauger is with the naked eye more difficult when searching prism head, can press main flash of light lamp switch 9 in hack lever, main flash lamp on prism 1 5 open, and make prism head searches degree increase, and then gauger is made to be quickly found out 1 position of prism;If only opening main flash lamp It being still difficult to search when 5, it may be possible to vegetation is excessively dense, presses auxiliary flash of light lamp switch 10 again at this time, opens three auxiliary flash lamps 6, Auxiliary flash lamp 6 is the conspicuous colors such as reddish yellow indigo plant, therefore the degree that is searched of prism 1 can be made to greatly reinforce.After 1 location determination of prism, Main flash of light lamp switch 9, auxiliary flash of light lamp switch 10 are pressed again, and each flash lamp is closed, in case influencing prism 1 receives total powerstation The infrared light of transmitting is finally carried out as the step of common survey setting-out.
Although the utility model has been disclosed with preferred embodiment as above, it is not limited to the utility model.It is any Those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from technical solutions of the utility model range, all using the disclosure above Technology contents many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solutions of the utility model, or be revised as the equivalent of equivalent variations Embodiment.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to the utility model technical spirit to above real Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications that example is done are applied, should all be fallen in the range of technical solutions of the utility model are protected.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest, including prism (1), prism frame (3) and board (2) is observed, the prism (1) In prism frame (3), the board (2) of observing is enclosed set on the upper end and both sides of prism frame (3), and the lower end of the prism frame (3) is set It is useful for the crossover sub (13) being connect with centering rod (14), it is characterised in that:The prism frame (3) is equipped with main flash lamp (5)。
2. the measuring prism head according to claim 1 for mountainous region thick forest, it is characterised in that:Described observe sets on board (2) There is at least one auxiliary flash lamp (6).
3. the measuring prism head according to claim 2 for mountainous region thick forest, it is characterised in that:On the prism frame (3) Equipped with main flash of light lamp switch (9) and auxiliary flash of light lamp switch (10).
4. the measuring prism head according to claim 2 or 3 for mountainous region thick forest, it is characterised in that:The prism frame (3) It is equipped with the charging interface (12) for charging to main flash lamp (5) and auxiliary flash lamp (6).
5. the measuring prism head according to claim 4 for mountainous region thick forest, it is characterised in that:On the prism frame (3) It is additionally provided with battery capacity indication lamp (11).
6. the measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that:It is described Main flash lamp (5) is set to the top of prism (1).
7. the measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that:It is described Crossover sub (13) is equipped with limit button (4).
8. the measuring prism head according to claim 2 or 3 for mountainous region thick forest, it is characterised in that:Each auxiliary flash lamp (6) Color it is different.
CN201820151911.8U 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest Active CN207741753U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820151911.8U CN207741753U (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820151911.8U CN207741753U (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of measuring prism head for mountainous region thick forest

Publications (1)

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CN207741753U true CN207741753U (en) 2018-08-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110017825A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-16 北京城建勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 One kind is two-sided to observe board
CN110608401A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-24 中铁七局集团有限公司 Arrangement and use method of underground engineering construction measurement lighting device
CN111121739A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-08 深圳市长勘勘察设计有限公司 Centering rod device for high-precision engineering measurement

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110017825A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-16 北京城建勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 One kind is two-sided to observe board
CN110017825B (en) * 2019-04-03 2023-11-24 北京城建勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 Double-sided target
CN110608401A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-24 中铁七局集团有限公司 Arrangement and use method of underground engineering construction measurement lighting device
CN111121739A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-08 深圳市长勘勘察设计有限公司 Centering rod device for high-precision engineering measurement

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