CN207733437U - A kind of feeding of plant-eating animal and migration behavior record instrument - Google Patents

A kind of feeding of plant-eating animal and migration behavior record instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207733437U
CN207733437U CN201721729881.6U CN201721729881U CN207733437U CN 207733437 U CN207733437 U CN 207733437U CN 201721729881 U CN201721729881 U CN 201721729881U CN 207733437 U CN207733437 U CN 207733437U
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
plant
video camera
animal
rotating basis
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721729881.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李直强
宋月青
王岭
许彤彤
赵璇
黄月
王德利
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Northeastern University China
Northeast Normal University
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Northeast Normal University
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Priority to CN201721729881.6U priority Critical patent/CN207733437U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of feeding of plant-eating animal and migration behavior record instrument, it is characterised in that:The front center position of chest strap main body is fixedly connected with rotating basis, connecting bracket outstanding there are one being set on rotating basis, there is Video camera connector in the bottom end of Gopro motion cameras, Video camera connector is inserted into connecting bracket, Video camera connector intermeshes with connecting bracket and by connecting axis pin axis connection, to which Gopro motion cameras is connected on rotating basis;Chest strap main body is connect by bandage with shoulder strap main body.It only needs by fixing device to fix motion cameras and pedometer in animals, this method is simple and practicable, it need not record in real time, it can either unify experimental standard, save manpower, human error is reduced, and can largely reduce the artificial interference to plant-eating animal and the broken ring to experiment sample ground of walking about.

Description

A kind of feeding of plant-eating animal and migration behavior record instrument
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of feedings of plant-eating animal and migration behavior record instrument, for plant-eating animal feeding and migration The observation of behavior belongs to grazing ecology field.
Background technology
The foraging behaviour of field pasture stock under natural conditions can reflect its effect in the ecosystem and its to life The influence of state system, wherein the feeding selection of animal and feed intake are two important indicators needed to be considered, can by artificially with The direct observational method of track records.Artificial monitoring feed intake behavior has apparent defect, first, needing to put into a large amount of people Power, because each experimenter can only track and record a target animal;Second is that error is larger, error derives from different experiments people The difference error of member's record standard and the human interference to feed intake, in addition, the feeding of cluster animal such as sheep often occurs Flock together behavior, causes to be difficult with the naked eye to observe its foraging behaviour, to bring larger experimental error;Third, artificial trample effect The influence of non-natural factor is brought to grassland vegetation and soil.Therefore, direct observational method adopting in research nature pasture stock There are larger error and limitation in food behavior.Many scholars, which put forth effort on, develops new equipment and instrument to monitor pasture stock Foraging behaviour, such as the IGER digital recorders that Britain meadow and Institute of Environmental Science develop can herd freely under food domestic animal Jaw activity, and walking, the behaviors such as sleeping breath of standing, but its price is very expensive, and still for the feeding of grazing animal selection It is unable to monitor;In addition research judges the feeding habits of herbivore by animal wastes microscopic examination method, but this method Precision is limited, and later stage micro- comparison identification is difficult, therefore is usually used in roughly estimating the feeding habits of uncontrollable wild animal Selection.In conclusion most of experiment research still lays particular emphasis on artificial direct observational method, it is a kind of simple, accurate to lack Feasible effective ways.
Plant-eating animal migration and foraging behaviour are one of main researchs of Grazed Grassland, wherein migration Behavior can reflect that energy of animal during looking for food is paid, and mainly be reflected by its migration step number, and recording method is logical Often it is counter process, that is, during herding, every experimenter randomly selects an animal and carries out tracking observation, before animal is any Activity is primary forward for hoof, and it is primary to press counter, is denoted as a step.There are various drawbacks, such as every experimenter for counter process only An animal can be observed, so carrying out needing a large amount of manpower monitoring plant-eating animal migration behaviors when Grazing grassland experiment;In addition, dynamic Object migration has randomness and declines these factors and can influence the accurate of experiment due to observing and recording the power that arouses attention for a long time Property;When experimenter records animal migration behavior, artificially walking about influences the normal migration behavior of animal, while human interference is such as trampled Action breaks down phytobiocoenose and soil texture are stepped on, experimental result is influenced;Counter process can only obtain the total migration step number of animal, it is difficult to Record different time sections migration step number and animal residence time.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of feeding of plant-eating animal and migration behavior record instrument, and principle is simple, only needs Motion cameras and pedometer are fixed in animals by fixing device, this method is simple and practicable, need not be real Shi Jilu, can either unify experimental standard, save manpower, reduce human error, and can largely reduce artificial walk about pair The interference of plant-eating animal and the broken ring to testing sample ground, significantly improve the accuracy of experimental result.Pass through the camera of suspension The domestic animal lower jaw activity freely herded under food state can be recorded, using motion cameras shooting visual angle range is wide and high definition etc. is excellent Point, observe unified to feed intake image can obtain plant-eating animal feeding habits, be adopted to different plant species after the later stage herds The indexs such as mouth number are eaten, to more accurately quantify the foraging behaviour of domestic animal under natural conditions;In addition, smart motion bracelet can It is enough with 15 minutes for unit record unit time animal migration step number, and can be by by hitting setting in motion and terminate movement buttons The total step number in certain time is recorded, therefore more accurately galore can describe trip of the grazing animal in the case where freely herding food state Walk behavior.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:A kind of feeding of plant-eating animal and migration behavior record instrument, by Chest strap main body, rotating basis, connecting bracket, Gopro motion cameras composition, it is characterised in that:The front center of chest strap main body Position is fixedly connected with rotating basis, is set on rotating basis there are one connecting bracket outstanding, the bottom of Gopro motion cameras End has Video camera connector, Video camera connector to be inserted into connecting bracket, and Video camera connector intermeshes and leads to connecting bracket Connection axis pin axis connection is crossed, to which Gopro motion cameras is connected on rotating basis;Chest strap main body passes through bandage and shoulder strap Main body connects.
It is connected with pedometer in the chest strap main body.
The chest strap main body is independently matched with bandage use.
The good effect of the utility model is that its principle is simple, it is only necessary to fill motion cameras and pedometer by fixed It sets and fixes in animals, this method is simple and practicable, need not record in real time, can either unify experimental standard, saves people Power reduces human error, and can largely reduce artificial the walk about interference to plant-eating animal and breaking to experiment sample ground Ring significantly improves the accuracy of experimental result.The domestic animal lower jaw freely herded under food state can be recorded by the camera of suspension Activity, using motion cameras shooting visual angle range extensively and the advantages that high definition, the later stage herd after to feed intake image system One observation can obtain plant-eating animal feeding habits, to indexs such as different plant species ingesting port numbers, to more accurately quantify certainly The foraging behaviour of domestic animal under right state;In addition, smart motion bracelet can either be with 15 minutes for unit record unit time animal Migration step number, and can be by recording total step number in certain time by hitting setting in motion and terminate movement buttons, therefore it can be with Migration behavior of the grazing animal in the case where freely herding food state is galore accurately more described.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:As shown in Figure 1, a kind of plant-eating animal feeding and migration Behavior record instrument is made of chest strap main body 1, rotating basis 2, connecting bracket 3, Gopro motion cameras 4, it is characterised in that: The front center position of chest strap main body 1 is fixedly connected with rotating basis 2, is set on rotating basis 2 there are one connecting bracket outstanding The bottom end of 3, Gopro motion cameras 4 has Video camera connector 5, Video camera connector 5 to be inserted into connecting bracket 3, and video camera connects Fitting 5 intermeshes with connecting bracket 3 and by connecting 6 axis connection of axis pin, to which Gopro motion cameras 4 is connected to rotation On pedestal 2;Chest strap main body 1 is connect by bandage 8 with shoulder strap main body 7.
Pedometer is connected in the chest strap main body 1.
The chest strap main body 1 is independently matched with bandage use.
Shoulder strap main body 7 is placed on the back of monitored animal, and chest strap main body 1 is located at below the neck of monitored animal, the back of the body It is fixed on the body of monitored animal by bandage 8 with main body 7 and chest strap main body 1, Gopro motion cameras 4 is passed through into connection 6 axis connection of axis pin is in rotating basis 2.
According to the different body ruler size of plant-eating animal, suitable 4 standing finish of Gopro motion cameras is selected, for prison The foraging behaviour of the smaller plant-eating animal such as sheep of body ruler is surveyed, can be taken the photograph by using chest strap main body 1 to fix Gopro movements Camera 4, and 8 length of bandage in this chest strap main body 1 can be adjusted according to animal body ruler size.Gopro Flying Cameras Machine 4 is fixed on chest, can observe animal walking, run, the action of feed intake, forehoof.For larger herbvore of monitoring body ruler Chest strap main body 1 can be fixed on above ox foreleg knee joint, to make Gopro Flying Cameras by the foraging behaviour of animal such as ox Machine 4 observes feed intake, forehoof action etc..

Claims (3)

1. a kind of plant-eating animal feeding and migration behavior record instrument, are transported by chest strap main body, rotating basis, connecting bracket, Gopro Dynamic video camera composition, it is characterised in that:The front center position of chest strap main body is fixedly connected with rotating basis, is set on rotating basis There are one connecting bracket outstanding, there is Video camera connector in the bottom end of Gopro motion cameras, and Video camera connector, which is inserted into, to be connected Holder is connect, Video camera connector intermeshes with connecting bracket and by connecting axis pin axis connection, to Gopro Flying Cameras Machine is connected on rotating basis;Chest strap main body is connect by bandage with shoulder strap main body.
2. a kind of plant-eating animal feeding according to claim 1 and migration behavior record instrument, it is characterised in that the chest Pedometer is connected in band main body.
3. a kind of plant-eating animal feeding according to claim 1 and migration behavior record instrument, it is characterised in that the chest Band main body is independently matched with bandage use.
CN201721729881.6U 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of feeding of plant-eating animal and migration behavior record instrument Expired - Fee Related CN207733437U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721729881.6U CN207733437U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of feeding of plant-eating animal and migration behavior record instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721729881.6U CN207733437U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of feeding of plant-eating animal and migration behavior record instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207733437U true CN207733437U (en) 2018-08-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111212211A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-05-29 宁波前湾信息技术有限公司 Camera structure for animal
CN115279181A (en) * 2019-12-20 2022-11-01 巴黎科学与文学联大 Device for connecting laboratory animal to at least one laboratory system, and method for fixing such a device
CN117875658A (en) * 2024-01-16 2024-04-12 广东省六七八控股集团股份公司 Agricultural digital management method based on Internet of things

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115279181A (en) * 2019-12-20 2022-11-01 巴黎科学与文学联大 Device for connecting laboratory animal to at least one laboratory system, and method for fixing such a device
CN111212211A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-05-29 宁波前湾信息技术有限公司 Camera structure for animal
CN117875658A (en) * 2024-01-16 2024-04-12 广东省六七八控股集团股份公司 Agricultural digital management method based on Internet of things
CN117875658B (en) * 2024-01-16 2024-06-18 广东省六七八控股集团股份公司 Agricultural digital management method based on Internet of things

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180817

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee