CN207732453U - A kind of collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system - Google Patents

A kind of collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207732453U
CN207732453U CN201721847396.9U CN201721847396U CN207732453U CN 207732453 U CN207732453 U CN 207732453U CN 201721847396 U CN201721847396 U CN 201721847396U CN 207732453 U CN207732453 U CN 207732453U
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inverters
frequency modulation
storage capacitor
energy
storage
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夏孝云
赵龙
姜正茂
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Sineng Electric Co Ltd
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Sineng Electric Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system, which includes several photovoltaic arrays, MPPT header boxs corresponding with photovoltaic array, DC/AC inverters and storage capacitor.The storage capacitor is articulated on the DC bus between MPPT header boxs and DC/AC inverters, it is supported using storage capacitor as energy, it can inhibit the frequency fluctuation in Power system dynamic process, improve the reliability of photovoltaic inversion energy-storage system, while enhance the stability of electric system.The energy that DC/AC inverters frequency modulation needs in the utility model the natural causes such as is not illuminated by the light and influences both from storage capacitor, avoids the frequent switching of energy-storage battery charging and discharging state in traditional scheme, is conducive to the stabilization of system.

Description

A kind of collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of photovoltaic power generation more particularly to a kind of collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation systems.
Background technology
Most electric energy of conventional electric power system are provided by synchronous generator, and synchronous generator rotor has machinery Rotary inertia, under this method of operation, when electric system has disturbance or breaks down, synchronous generator, which can utilize, to be turned The kinetic energy contained in son carries out energy exchange with electric system, and the stability of system is maintained with this.Photovoltaic generating system passes through The converter plants such as the inverter that power electronic devices is constituted are connected with electric system, do not have inertia and damping, a large amount of to access Harmful effect can be caused to the dynamic stability of electric system, in order to make distributed photovoltaic inverter generate electricity with conventional synchronization The rotor rotatory inertia of machine and damping, now the virtual synchronous generator control technology based on synchronous generator theory by The common concern of people.The distributed photovoltaic inverter of existing virtual synchronous generator control strategy is essentially divided into two kinds:
Scheme one, as shown in Figure 1, the program (includes the DC/ of MPPT maximum power point tracking by photovoltaic array, MPPT header boxs The header box of DC converters) and DC/AC inverters composition, only include photovoltaic inversion branch, no energy storage branch.When mains frequency is sent out When changing needs DC/AC inverters to increase active power output, the natural causes such as illumination are limited by, DC/AC inverters can not be from light It lies prostrate solar panel and obtains more energy, therefore the program only adapts to small part frequency modulation demand.Scheme two, as shown in Fig. 2, the program Including photovoltaic inversion branch, while energy storage branch is also increased, and in practical applications, the extra sun that photovoltaic battery panel generates After capable of converting by two-way DC/DC energy storage converter, in storage to energy-storage battery, need to increase when mains frequency changes When active power output, two-way DC/DC energy storage converter and DC/AC inverters collaborative work the energy of energy-storage battery can be discharged to Power grid;But the photovoltaic inversion energy-storage system, causing to contribute in due course in the reasons such as sudden load change or photovoltaic battery panel shade rises sharply When rapid drawdown, energy-storage battery will continually carry out charge and discharge switching, seriously affect the service life of energy-storage battery, at the same with storage The two-way DC/DC energy storage converter of energy battery connection, increases system cost and failure rate.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that by a kind of collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system, to solve background above The problem of technology segment is mentioned.
For this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system comprising several photovoltaic arrays, corresponding with photovoltaic array MPPT header boxs, DC/AC inverters and storage capacitor;The MPPT header boxs are connect with photovoltaic array output end;The DC/ AC inverters are connect with MPPT header boxs;The storage capacitor is articulated in the direct current between MPPT header boxs and DC/AC inverters On busbar.
Particularly, the DC/AC inverters are used for:When power grid is without frequency modulation demand, the storage capacitor voltage is adjusted to Preset high-voltage value, when power grid has frequency modulation demand, DC/AC inverters increase active power output, and storage capacitor is inverse by DC/AC Become device and be discharged to power grid, maintains the stabilization of power grids.
Particularly, the storage capacitor uses but is not limited to electrolytic capacitor, super capacitor.
The utility model proposes collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system include several photovoltaic arrays and photovoltaic array Corresponding MPPT header boxs, DC/AC inverters and storage capacitor;The storage capacitor is articulated in MPPT header boxs and DC/AC On DC bus between inverter, is supported using storage capacitor as energy, the frequency in Power system dynamic process can be inhibited Fluctuation, improves the reliability of photovoltaic inversion energy-storage system, while enhancing the stability of electric system.In the utility model The energy that DC/AC inverter frequency modulation needs the natural causes such as is not illuminated by the light and influences both from storage capacitor, avoids biography The frequent switching of energy-storage battery charging and discharging state in system scheme, is conducive to the stabilization of system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of conventional photovoltaic electricity generation system;
Fig. 2 is the photovoltaic power generation system structure schematic diagram for increasing energy storage branch;
Fig. 3 is the collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system structure chart that the utility model embodiment provides.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model, It states.The preferred embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can in many different forms come in fact It is existing, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Make public affairs to the utility model on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is Open the more thorough and comprehensive of content understanding.It should be noted that when an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can To be directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Unless otherwise defined, institute used herein Some technical and scientific terms have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the utility model belongs.Herein In term used in the description of the utility model be only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and be not intended to Limit the utility model.Term " and or " used herein include the arbitrary of one or more relevant Listed Items and All combinations.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system knot that the utility model embodiment provides Composition.
Collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system specifically includes several photovoltaic arrays and photovoltaic array pair in the present embodiment MPPT header boxs, DC/AC inverters and the storage capacitor answered.The MPPT header boxs are connect with photovoltaic array output end;Institute DC/AC inverters are stated to connect with MPPT header boxs;The storage capacitor is articulated between MPPT header boxs and DC/AC inverters On DC bus.The storage capacitor uses but is not limited to electrolytic capacitor, super capacitor etc. in the present embodiment.
When power grid is in normal interval without frequency modulation demand, that is, mains frequency, DC/AC inverters are electric by the storage capacitor Pressure is adjusted to preset high-voltage value, and when power grid has the i.e. mains frequency suddenly change of frequency modulation demand, DC/AC inverters increase active It contributes, storage capacitor is discharged to power grid by DC/AC inverters, meets the primary frequency modulation demand of power grid, maintains the stabilization of power grids.
Storage capacitor is articulated in the direct current between MPPT header boxs and DC/AC inverters in the technical solution of the utility model On busbar, is supported using storage capacitor as energy, the frequency fluctuation in Power system dynamic process can be inhibited, it is inverse to improve photovoltaic Become the reliability of energy-storage system, while enhancing the stability of electric system.DC/AC inverters frequency modulation needs in the utility model Energy both from storage capacitor, therefore the natural causes such as be not illuminated by the light and influence, avoid energy-storage battery in traditional scheme and fill The frequent switching of discharge condition is conducive to the stabilization of system.
Note that above are only the preferred embodiment and institute's application technology principle of the utility model.Those skilled in the art's meeting Understand, the utility model is not limited to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art various bright Aobvious variation is readjusted and is substituted without departing from the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, although passing through above example The utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited only to above example, is not departing from Can also include other more equivalent embodiments in the case that the utility model is conceived, and the scope of the utility model is by appended Right determine.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system, which is characterized in that including several photovoltaic arrays and photovoltaic array pair MPPT header boxs, DC/AC inverters and the storage capacitor answered;The MPPT header boxs are connect with photovoltaic array output end;Institute DC/AC inverters are stated to connect with MPPT header boxs;The storage capacitor is articulated between MPPT header boxs and DC/AC inverters On DC bus.
2. collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the DC/AC inversions Device is used for when power grid is without frequency modulation demand, and the storage capacitor voltage is adjusted to preset high-voltage value, has frequency modulation to need in power grid When asking, DC/AC inverters increase active power output, and storage capacitor is discharged to power grid by DC/AC inverters, maintains the stabilization of power grids.
3. collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage capacitor is adopted With but be not limited to electrolytic capacitor, super capacitor.
CN201721847396.9U 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system Active CN207732453U (en)

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CN201721847396.9U CN207732453U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of collecting and distributing type photovoltaic generation energy storage frequency modulation system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110535179A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-03 浙江正泰新能源开发有限公司 A kind of direct current conflux case grade energy-storage system and its control method
CN110797915A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-14 国网安徽省电力有限公司 Photovoltaic power station active frequency control method based on energy storage
CN110829464A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-21 国网安徽省电力有限公司 Photovoltaic energy storage battery frequency modulation system and method based on direct current side
CN110854879A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-28 国网安徽省电力有限公司 Be applied to electric wire netting frequency modulation device of photovoltaic direct current side

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110535179A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-03 浙江正泰新能源开发有限公司 A kind of direct current conflux case grade energy-storage system and its control method
CN110797915A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-14 国网安徽省电力有限公司 Photovoltaic power station active frequency control method based on energy storage
CN110829464A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-21 国网安徽省电力有限公司 Photovoltaic energy storage battery frequency modulation system and method based on direct current side
CN110854879A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-28 国网安徽省电力有限公司 Be applied to electric wire netting frequency modulation device of photovoltaic direct current side

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