CN207731930U - The light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen - Google Patents

The light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207731930U
CN207731930U CN201820022430.7U CN201820022430U CN207731930U CN 207731930 U CN207731930 U CN 207731930U CN 201820022430 U CN201820022430 U CN 201820022430U CN 207731930 U CN207731930 U CN 207731930U
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China
Prior art keywords
light
emitting
base plate
diode
optical
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Active
Application number
CN201820022430.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林哲玄
萧培宏
萧嘉源
叶俊宏
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FocalTech Systems Ltd
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Czech Republic Au Optronics Co
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Application filed by Czech Republic Au Optronics Co filed Critical Czech Republic Au Optronics Co
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the light-emitting-diode panels that optical finger print in a kind of screen recognizes, it is conducted in the way of total reflection in light guide base plate by the directive property light that light emitting diode provides, fingerprint with induction pressing in fingerprint receiving area, electric signal is converted optical signals by Photosensing Units, to distinguish the feature of fingerprint.Due to directly utilizing light emitting diode as light source, more usable photodiode is as Photosensing Units and is incorporated into the shading layer region of light-emitting-diode panel, the purpose of integration Photosensing Units can be realized there is no need to increase the area of substrate, in addition, since the surface of almost entire light guide base plate can provide the area touched as fingerprint, thus improve the convenience used.Because directive property light can be by specific optical microstructures to adjust light path before entering to Photosensing Units, therefore in the case of generally use, the influence of the direct light of environment or strong light can be preferably minimized, to ensure the accuracy of identification of fingerprint.

Description

The light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of light-emitting-diode panels, especially in regard to a kind of shining with optical finger print identification Diode panel, and optical finger print identification is more incorporated into light-emitting-diode panel.
Background technology
Current developing identification of fingerprint technology includes mainly semiconductor-type, optical profile type and ultrasonic type, wherein semiconductor Formula and the identification of fingerprint technology that optical profile type is more ripe technology and existing mainstream.Wherein, semiconductor-type fingerprint sensor Principle is that the micromation sensor such as highdensity capacitance sensor or pressure sensor is integrated in a chip, is pressed in fingerprint Press chip surface when, inside micro capacitance sensor can according to fingerprint peaks and troughs assemble and generate the different quantities of electric charge (or It is the temperature difference), form fingermark image.Optical fingerprint sensor is collectively constituted a set of using light source, optical element, photoelectric sensor Fingerprint collecting equipment, profit press with finger, and the peaks and troughs of fingerprint obtain one piece of fingerprint for the absorption and destruction of total reflection Image, then by image capture and output to achieve the effect that differentiation.Since the acquisition mode of optical profile type is contactless chip itself, Namely it is to be made of optical elements such as acryl or glass, therefore the maximum advantage of optical profile type is exactly price at fingerprint pressing It is cheap and durable.
And be typically to be independently arranged identification of fingerprint on current running gear, because be can not to integrate display work and Identification of fingerprint work is carried out at the same time, therefore by the independent region setting of identification of fingerprint, part dealer be set to running gear back-cover or Side, so design often result in due to less meeting ergonomics and accidentally touch or be difficult to the awkward situation incuded, therefore have part industry Identification of fingerprint is set to the non-touch-control region of running gear Touch Screen by person, and if the disadvantage is that, moral conduct moves dress at dark When the finger print identification function set, which obviously shows then quite not convenient.
Gradually ripe with the technology development of light-emitting-diode panel, the utility model then can using light emitting diode itself Luminous characteristic, and in combination with the technology of optical fingerprint identification shines two with provide optical finger print identification in a kind of screen Pole pipe panel, can be embedded in light-emitting-diode panel, and designed by unique light path be greatly reduced environment light source with Interference of the intense light source in identification of fingerprint.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is that the total reflection light path of directive property light is designed in panel, to provide Required optical signal when identification of fingerprint, in the environment of any light interferes, the identification of fingerprint can be effectively performed.
The secondary objective of the utility model is Photosensing Units being integrated on light emitting diode base plate, passes through luminous two Pole pipe provides directive property light, and so there is no need to light source is additionally arranged.
The another object of the utility model is to use photodiode as Photosensing Units, and is integrated in luminous In diode base plate.
A further object of the utility model is to provide a kind of optical finger print identification light-emitting-diode panel, most face Plate suqare is to the fingerprint receiving area as fingerprint, while the screening in light emitting diode base plate is arranged in Photosensing Units by collocation Photosphere region, therefore can realize the identification of fingerprint panel of full screen display.
To reach above-mentioned purpose and effect, the utility model discloses the light emitting diodes that optical finger print in a kind of screen recognizes Panel, with main display area and time display area, the light emitting diode face of optical finger print identification in the screen of the utility model Plate includes a light emitting diode base plate, a light guide base plate and a Photosensing Units, and light emitting diode base plate has multiple luminous two Pole pipe, and an at least light emitting diode, to provide a directive property light, the fingerprint receiving area of light guide base plate is with for finger It is effectively pressed, the directive property light from light source enters to light guide base plate from signal ingress area and is totally reflected simultaneously Optical signalling is generated, leaves light guide base plate from signal export area eventually, and is entered in Photosensing Units to turn optical signalling It is changed to electric signal and is recognized with the fingerprint characteristic for completing finger.
Since the utility model is optical signalling light source of the light as identification of fingerprint that will have specific directive property, and lead to The mode of total reflection is crossed to ensure the transmission validity of optical signalling, therefore can reach identification of fingerprint effect in the screen of full screen display, Simultaneously by the way that Photosensing Units to be substantially correspondingly arranged to the shading layer region of light emitting diode base plate, therefore do not influence not only The original design of light-emitting-diode panel can more maintain the characteristic of light-emitting-diode panel thinning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structural section of the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in a kind of screen provided by the utility model shows It is intended to.
Fig. 2 a are with optical element (grating) as the partial structurtes schematic cross-section of optical texture.
Fig. 2 b are to be shown as the partial structurtes section of optical texture with secondary component (Fresnel lens, Fresnel lens) It is intended to.
Fig. 2 c are with optical microstructures as the partial structurtes schematic cross-section of optical texture.
Fig. 3 is the structural section of the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in another screen provided by the utility model Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural section of the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in another screen provided by the utility model Schematic diagram.
Reference sign:The light-emitting-diode panel that optical finger print recognizes in 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1f- screen;12- is guide-lighting Substrate;122- fingerprints receiving area;124- signal ingress areas;126- signals export area;14- light emitting diode base plates;16- Photosensing Units;22- light emitting diodes;24- light emitting diodes;26- polarisation substrates;28- protective glass substrates;The main displays of 32- Region;34- display area;42- optical textures (grating);44- optical textures (Fresnel lens);46- optical texture (optics Micro-structure);FG- fingers;BM- shading layer regions.
Specific implementation mode
Technological means and its construction used by the utility model, hereby draw with regard to the utility model preferred embodiment in detail Illustrate that its feature and function are as follows.
First, referring to fig. 1, and it is the light emitting diode face of optical finger print identification in a kind of screen provided by the utility model The structural section schematic diagram of plate.The light-emitting-diode panel 1a of optical finger print identification has main display area 32 and time display in screen Region 34, in the screen of the utility model the light-emitting-diode panel 1a of optical finger print identification include a light emitting diode base plate 14, One light guide base plate 12 and a Photosensing Units 16.
Light emitting diode base plate 14 has multiple light emitting diodes 22,24, and wherein at least one light emitting diode 22 is used To provide directive property light (shown in dotted line), remaining light emitting diode 24 then shields shining for interior optical finger print identification to provide Required light when diode panel 1a displays, therefore, the light-emitting diodes that optical finger print recognizes in screen provided by the utility model Light source need not be additionally arranged in tube face plate 1a, but gives main display area 32 to avoid providing enough display light, while also existing It does not influence under the premise of showing quality, to provide the preferably setting position of light emitting diode 22 of directive property light (shown in dotted line) Set substantially corresponding display area 34.Meanwhile the utility model is to avoid the identification of fingerprint of optical profile type judgement by ambient light The influence of line or strong light, therefore to have the light of specific directive property as the light of identification of fingerprint, so that directive property light Line (shown in dotted line) can enter to light guide base plate 12 at a particular angle, use with from environment light or strong light It separates, it can be ensured that the accuracy of identification of fingerprint.
In addition, above-mentioned light-emitting-diode panel 14 can be active organic light-emitting diode substrate, the organic hair of passive type Optical diode substrate, millimeter light emitting diode base plate or micro- light emitting diode base plate, certainly, the light emitting diode being arranged on 22,24 can be accordingly active organic light-emitting diode, passive organic light-emitting diode, millimeter light emitting diode or micro- Light emitting diode.
Light guide base plate 12 then has fingerprint receiving area 122, signal ingress area 124 and signal export area 126, wherein Fingerprint receiving area 122 may include the entire display areas light-emitting-diode panel 1a or the part light-emitting-diode panel 1a Display area, in other words, fingerprint receiving area 122 can be corresponded to the main display area 32 of light-emitting-diode panel 1a and at least Secondary display area 34 or fingerprint receiving area 122 partially or fully can correspond to aobvious to master entire light-emitting-diode panel 1a Show that region 32 or fingerprint receiving area 122 are only corresponded to the main display area 32 of the part of light-emitting-diode panel 1a, wherein Main display area 32 is showing important information, such as, but not limited to function of tonic chord option, dialog box, digital keys viewing area Domain etc., and secondary display area 34 is then to show more secondary information, such as, but not limited to time, the date, temperature or Do not show that any information only provides the region of background frame or is hidden in picture exterior domain such as frame (dead even Band), by taking this state sample implementation as an example, fingerprint receiving area 122 contains the secondary display in whole 32 domains of main viewing area and part Region 34.And the signal ingress area 124 and signal export area 126 in light guide base plate 12 can be minute surface, prismatic film, grating Or the form of optical fiber.
Photosensing Units 16 can be arranged between light emitting diode base plate 14 and light guide base plate 12, and be substantially positioned away from and lead On the light path of the directive property light (shown in dotted line) of photopolymer substrate 12.In this state sample implementation, Photosensing Units 16 is with optics two Illustrate for pole pipe (photo diode), and the Photosensing Units 16 of optical diode may be provided at light emitting diode base plate 12 In, between two adjacent light emitting diodes 24, in more detail, Photosensing Units 16 is arranged in two adjacent light emitting diodes 24 Between shading layer region BM, such design, not only without the installation space of additional Photosensing Units 16, while also not Influence whether the display efficiency of light-emitting-diode panel 1a.
According to above structure it is found that the directive property light (shown in dotted line) provided by specific light emitting diode 22 is self-confident It after number ingress area 124 enters to light guide base plate 12, and is totally reflected inside light guide base plate 12, as the finger F G of user When being pressed in the range of fingerprint receiving area 122, changes the path of directive property light (shown in dotted line) and while producing A raw optical signalling enters to light after directive property light (shown in dotted line) leaves light guide base plate 12 from signal export area 126 Sensing element 16, variation of the Photosensing Units 16 because receiving the energy of directive property light (shown in dotted line) and then generation voltage, because This converts optical signals into electric signal, then goes out the fingerprint of user's finger FG with interpretation via optical processor (figure is not shown) Feature.And since the optical signalling of fingerprint characteristic only accounts for about 120~180 bytes, optionally (scheme with video-stream processor Do not show), touch-control processor (figure do not show) be integrated into single a driving circuit together.
In addition, being optionally provided with an at least optical texture between light emitting diode base plate 14 and light guide base plate 12 42,44,46 so that light emitting diode 22 provide directive property light (shown in dotted line) after optical texture 42,44,46, can The signal ingress area 124 of light guide base plate 12 is collimatedly entered to, or leaded light is entered in a manner of with specific incident angle The signal ingress area 124 of substrate 12, it is micro- that above-mentioned optical texture 42,44,46 can be selected from optical element, secondary component, optics Structure and combinations thereof.Then disclosed in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c three kinds screen in optical finger print identification light-emitting-diode panel 1b, The aspect of 1c, 1d, first as shown in Figure 2 a, by taking optical element (grating) 42 as an example, the directive property from light emitting diode 22 Light (shown in dotted line) is adjusted to the incident light with specific incident angle before entering to light guide base plate 12, and in figure 2b It discloses with the aspect for secondary component (Fresnel lens, Fresnel lens) 44, the direction from light emitting diode 22 Property light (shown in dotted line) incident light of collimation is adjusted to before entering to light guide base plate 12, and it is oblique with groove in light guide base plate Face mode imports light into light guide base plate, this inclined-plane may be alternatively located at light guide base plate edge, finally, is then disclosed with for optics in Fig. 2 c Aspect for micro-structure 46, the directive property light (shown in dotted line) from light emitting diode 22 enter to light guide base plate 12 it Before be adjusted to collimation incident light, it is notable that the kenel and structure of above-mentioned optical texture 42,44,46, and finally finger Tropism light enters to the incident angle of light guide base plate 12 (shown in dotted line), have no specific limitation, that is to say, that using light In aspect for grid 42, directive property light (shown in dotted line) also may be to be incident in light guide base plate 12 with the angle of collimation, Most of all, the directive property light (shown in dotted line) from light emitting diode 22 can by optical texture 42,44,46 with into Enter to before light guide base plate 12, according to design and demand, so as to adjust at can matched incident angle.Though above-mentioned with absolute construction The aspect of body indicates optical texture 42,44,46, but in actual design, optical texture 42,44,46, which can also be incorporated into, leads Photopolymer substrate 12.
It please connect with reference to shown in Fig. 3, be luminous two of optical finger print identification in another screen provided by the utility model The structural section schematic diagram of pole pipe panel must be entered in light guide base plate controlling light under this framework using the difference of refractive index and be passed It passs, refractive index 1 is identical or close as light guide base plate, and refractive index 2 is then smaller than light guide base plate.Optics in screen in this state sample implementation The light-emitting-diode panel 1e of identification of fingerprint, Photosensing Units 16 are independent element and are arranged in the lower section of light guide base plate 12.
It please connect referring again to Fig. 4, the light-emitting-diode panel 1f of optical finger print identification is disclosed in the screen in this state sample implementation More it is provided with a polarisation substrate 26 and a protective glass substrate 28 between light guide base plate 12 and light emitting diode base plate 14, no Cross polarisation substrate 26 and protective glass substrate 28 be optionally arranged, in other words, polarisation substrate 26 and protective glass substrate 28 Can be arranged or select a setting or polarisation substrate 26 and protective glass substrate 28 simultaneously can more be integrated into single structure.Meanwhile polarisation Substrate 26 can also be integrated into single structure or polarisation substrate 26, protective glass substrate 28 and light guide base plate 12 with light guide base plate 12 Single structure can be more integrated into.As described above, directive property light of the light guide base plate 12 in addition to providing to carry out identification of fingerprint Except line is totally reflected (shown in dotted line), can also have the function of polarisation and protection simultaneously.
In conclusion being that will detect according to the light-emitting-diode panel that optical finger print in screen provided by the utility model recognizes The Photosensing Units for surveying fingerprint is incorporated into light-emitting-diode panel, and being all-trans in light guide base plate by directive property light It penetrates, the fingerprint with induction pressing in fingerprint receiving area, and electric signal is converted optical signals by Photosensing Units, with Distinguish the feature of fingerprint, the Photosensing Units especially constituted using photodiode is to be integrated in light emitting diode base plate Shading layer region on, therefore the display effect and quality of panel will not be reduced.Also because directive property light is entering to light sensation Can be by specific optical microstructures to adjust light path before surveying element, while it more can be by being arranged in light guide base plate and light sensation The signal amplification component (figure is not shown) surveyed between element, to keep the intensity of optical signalling, ensure the accuracy of identification of fingerprint.
And it is upper in actual use, the light-emitting-diode panel that optical finger print recognizes in screen provided by the utility model can answer Used in the various devices with screen such as running gear, screen, TV, since the light-emitting-diode panel of the utility model has Sizable fingerprint receiving area, for a user, without the identification that too can deliberately carry out fingerprint easily, either Rouser carries out identity identification, can more promote the work(that user uses fingerprint protection because of the convenience promotion used Can, compared with existing the case where identification of fingerprint is arranged in the side surface of device or rear surface, screen provided by the utility model The light-emitting-diode panel of interior optical finger print identification can allow the mechanism of fingerprint protection more to play its function.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, not is used for limiting the model of the utility model implementation It encloses.Therefore the equivalent change carried out by i.e. all features and spirit according to described in the utility model claims or modification, it should all be included in In the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (20)

  1. It, should 1. the light-emitting-diode panel that optical finger print recognizes in a kind of screen has a main display area and a display area The light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification is for proficiency fingering row identification of fingerprint in screen, which is characterized in that includes:
    One light emitting diode base plate has multiple light emitting diodes, and at least one light emitting diode provides a directive property light;
    One light guide base plate is set to above the light emitting diode base plate, which has at least a fingerprint receiving area, one Signal ingress area and a signal export area, the fingerprint receiving area are effectively pressed for the finger, are shone from this The directive property light of diode from the signal ingress area enters to the light guide base plate and in being wherein totally reflected, and at this Finger generates an optical signalling when pressing on the fingerprint receiving area, and leaves the light guide base plate from the signal export area;With And
    One Photosensing Units is arranged between the light emitting diode base plate and the light guide base plate and is positioned away from being somebody's turn to do for the light guide base plate On the light path of directive property light, after the optical signalling of the light guide base plate is left in Photosensing Units reception, which is believed Number an electric signal is converted to recognize a fingerprint characteristic of the finger.
  2. 2. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the light-emitting diodes An at least optical texture is provided between pipe and the light guide base plate, the directive property light which provides passes through the light The signal ingress area of the light guide base plate collimatedly or non-collimatedly is entered to after structure.
  3. 3. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the optical texture For optical element, secondary component, optical microstructures and combinations thereof.
  4. 4. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the optical texture For absolute construction body.
  5. 5. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the optical texture It is integrated in the light guide base plate.
  6. 6. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the light-emitting diodes Pipe substrate is active organic light-emitting diode substrate, passive organic light-emitting diode substrate, millimeter light emitting diode base plate Or micro- light emitting diode base plate.
  7. 7. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that provide this The light emitting diode of directive property light is active organic light-emitting diode, passive organic light-emitting diode, millimeter shine Diode or micro- light emitting diode.
  8. 8. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that provide this The light emitting diode of directive property light, which is set to, is relatively close to or is located at the secondary display area.
  9. 9. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fingerprint receives Region is the whole or regional area of the light guide base plate.
  10. 10. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the signal is led Enter region and the signal export area for minute surface, the form of prismatic film, grating or optical fiber.
  11. 11. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the light sensing Element is independent component.
  12. 12. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the light sensing Element is arranged in the lower section of the light guide base plate.
  13. 13. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the light sensing Element is integrated in the light emitting diode base plate.
  14. 14. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the light sensing Element is a photodiode, is arranged between two adjacent light emitting diodes.
  15. 15. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the photoelectricity two Pole pipe is correspondingly arranged at a lightproof area of the light emitting diode base plate.
  16. 16. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaded light base More at least provided with a polarisation substrate or a protective glass substrate between plate and the light emitting diode base plate.
  17. 17. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that the leaded light base At least one of the plate more with the polarisation substrate and the protective glass substrate is integrated into single structure.
  18. 18. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaded light base One signal amplification component is more set between plate and the Photosensing Units, to amplify the optical signalling left from the light guide base plate.
  19. 19. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the optics is believed Number and the electric signal more by an optical processor to carry out operation and recognize the fingerprint characteristic of the finger.
  20. 20. the light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen as claimed in claim 19, which is characterized in that at the optics Reason device be more integrated in the light-emitting-diode panel that optical finger print in the screen recognizes a video-stream processor or the optical processor more It is integrated in a touch-control processor.
CN201820022430.7U 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 The light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen Active CN207731930U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820022430.7U CN207731930U (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 The light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820022430.7U CN207731930U (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 The light-emitting-diode panel of optical finger print identification in screen

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108091680A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-05-29 敦捷光电股份有限公司 The light-emitting-diode panel that optical finger print recognizes in screen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108091680A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-05-29 敦捷光电股份有限公司 The light-emitting-diode panel that optical finger print recognizes in screen

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220113

Address after: 802 Hibiscus Road, West Bay Avenue, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

Patentee after: FOCALTECH ELECTRONICS, Ltd.

Address before: Hsinchu County

Patentee before: FOCALTECH SMART SENSORS Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
IP01 Partial invalidation of patent right

Commission number: 5W126015

Conclusion of examination: Declare the partial invalidity of the claims of utility model 201820022430.7, and continue to maintain the validity of the patent on the basis of claims 1-15 submitted by the patentee on March 14, 2022

Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20220506

Decision number of declaring invalidation: 55708

Denomination of utility model: LED panel for in-screen optical fingerprint identification

Granted publication date: 20180814

Patentee: FOCALTECH ELECTRONICS, Ltd.

IP01 Partial invalidation of patent right