CN207730755U - Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system - Google Patents

Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN207730755U
CN207730755U CN201820124808.4U CN201820124808U CN207730755U CN 207730755 U CN207730755 U CN 207730755U CN 201820124808 U CN201820124808 U CN 201820124808U CN 207730755 U CN207730755 U CN 207730755U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
gas
carbon dioxide
channel
cabin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820124808.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程思海
刘梓锐
傅晓洲
庞云天
杨天邦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey filed Critical Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey
Priority to CN201820124808.4U priority Critical patent/CN207730755U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207730755U publication Critical patent/CN207730755U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate samples to decompose gas quantitative sample injection system, including at least the carbon dioxide absorption pond in the sample decomposition cabin for storing gas hydrates sample and the solution for storing absorption, dissolved carbon dioxide gas;Sample decompose cabin be additionally provided with carbon dioxide channel, outlet passageway, for detect sample decompose cabin in methane content methane detector and for detect sample decompose cabin in pressure and temperature pressure measuring unit and temperature measuring equipment;The external carbon dioxide gas in carbon dioxide channel;Sample decomposes cabin and is connected by being communicated in the second channel of outlet passageway with carbon dioxide absorption pond;Carbon dioxide absorption pond upper end is additionally provided with third channel, and third channel is connected to carrier gas inlet channel and gas quantitative loop.The utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, and testing result is reliable and stable.

Description

Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of gasometry sampling systems more particularly to a kind of liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample to decompose Gasometry sampling system.
Background technology
Gas hydrates are also known as " combustible ice ", are distributed widely in the permafrost of halmeic deposit or land-based area, naturally Gas and water can form the crystalline material of class ice-like under the conditions of high pressure low temperature, because of its appearance as ice and to meet fire i.e. flammable It burns, so also referred to as " combustible ice ".Its Resource Density is high, and distribution on global is extensive, has high resource value, thus becomes The hot spot that oil and gas industry circle studies for a long period of time.
With the continuous development of China's economic strength and science and technology, ocean gas hydrate tune is being greatly developed It looks into.In May, 2017, the success of China Seas gas hydrates pilot production for the first time, on November 3rd, 2017, State Council's official approval will Gas hydrates are classified as new mineral, become the 173rd, China mineral.
Since gas hydrates are extremely easy in decomposition into water and natural gas at normal temperatures and pressures, so laboratory preservation is natural Gas hydrate sample needs to be put in freezen protective in liquid nitrogen (under normal pressure, liquid nitrogen temperature is -196 DEG C).The day of unit mass The gas volume that right gas hydrate sample discharges when decomposing, is the important indicator for weighing gas hydrates purity, for seabed The assessment of stock number is of great significance.
According to theoretical calculation, 1 cubic metre of combustible ice can be converted into 164 cubic metres of natural gas and 0.8 cubic metre of water.But It is that when being taken out due to the gas hydrates of the freezen protective in liquid nitrogen, a certain amount of liquid nitrogen can be attached to, liquid nitrogen volatilization releases A large amount of nitrogen, these nitrogen can be mixed into the gas of gas hydrate dissociation release, measurement result can be caused deviation occur.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for study a kind of to release the nitrogen in liquid nitrogen with gas hydrate dissociation by those skilled in the art The gas separation put, and the system of the gas progress quantitative sampling to gas hydrate dissociation release.
Utility model content
In view of the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, performances can It leans on, the system that the gas of release carries out quantitative sample injection can be decomposed to the gas hydrates sample that liquid nitrogen frozen preserves.
A kind of liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposition gas quantitative sample injection system, including at least for storing natural gas hydration The sample of object sample decomposes the carbon dioxide absorption pond in cabin and the solution for storing absorption, dissolved carbon dioxide gas;It is described Sample decomposes cabin and is additionally provided with carbon dioxide channel, outlet passageway, the first for detecting methane content in sample decomposition cabin Alkane detector and the pressure measuring unit and temperature measuring equipment that pressure and temperature in cabin is decomposed for detecting sample;The carbon dioxide into The external carbon dioxide gas in gas channel;The sample decomposition connects outlet passageway out of my cabin, and the sample decomposes cabin and the titanium dioxide Carbon absorption pond is connected by being communicated in the second channel of the outlet passageway;Carbon dioxide absorption pond upper end is also set up There are third channel, the third channel to be connected to carrier gas inlet channel and gas quantitative loop;The gasometry ring passes through gas Sample intake passage is connected with analytical instrument.
In some embodiments, the sample decomposes and is provided with sealing cover, the methane measuring instrument, institute at the top of cabin It states temperature measuring equipment and the pressure measuring unit is respectively arranged on the sealing cover.
In some embodiments, the carbon dioxide channel is located at the bottom that the sample decomposes cabin, institute State opening and the control valve closed being provided in inlet channel for controlling the inlet channel;The outlet passageway is located at institute It states on sealing cover;
In some embodiments, the first triple valve is provided between the outlet passageway and the second channel, The outlet pipe for being connected to sample decomposition cabin is divided into first passage and exhaust passage by first triple valve.
In some embodiments, the third channel, the carrier gas inlet channel and gas quantitative loop pass through Two threeways are connected.
In some embodiments, the solution in the carbon dioxide absorption pond is sodium hydroxide solution.
In some embodiments, a concentration of the 40% of the sodium hydroxide solution.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The said structure design of the utility model, the volatilization temperature for fully taking into account liquid nitrogen is -196 DEG C, and water under normal pressure The characteristic that object decomposition temperature is -45 DEG C is closed, due to there is the huge temperature difference between the two, so as to by means of inlet channel The carbon dioxide being passed through so that the nitrogen that the liquid nitrogen volatilization that sample is taken out of generates and the gas that gas hydrate dissociation discharges are complete It is fully separating, and after being completely exhausted out nitrogen noresidue is fully reacted with the sodium hydroxide absorbed in cabin.In addition, close by being set to Temperature, pressure and the methane content that the detection device of capping can easily decompose sample the gas in cabin carry out accurately It measures.
Inlet channel is set to the bottom that sample decomposes cabin, takes full advantage of carbon dioxide by above-mentioned structure design Density is more than the physical characteristic of nitrogen, it is ensured that the nitrogen that sample decomposes in cabin is completely exhausted out, and ensure that the standard of measurement result True property.
The system of the utility model, due to being passed through for carbon dioxide gas, it is ensured that the nitrogen and day taken out of in liquid nitrogen The gas that right gas hydrate decomposes release is kept completely separate, and fully anti-with the sodium hydroxide solution in absorption cabin after taking nitrogen out of Noresidue is answered, the accuracy of measurement result is further ensured.
The sampling system of the utility model, due to the setting of gasometry ring, it is ensured that determine that the gas of amount enters and divide Analyzer device, and the amount into the gas of analytical instrument can be controlled by replacing the size of quantitative loop, simplify post analysis The process of calculating, improves work efficiency, and has saved the time.
The technique effect of the design of the utility model, concrete structure and generation is made furtherly below with reference to attached drawing It is bright, to be fully understood from the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate samples to decompose gas quantitative sample injection system, packet It includes the sample for storing gas hydrates sample and decomposes cabin 1 and the solution for storing absorption, dissolved carbon dioxide gas Carbon dioxide absorption pond 2.
As shown in Figure 1, sample, which decomposes cabin 1, is additionally provided with inlet channel 15 and outlet passageway, wherein inlet channel 15 is located at Sample decomposes the bottom in cabin 1, and the opening for controlling inlet channel and the control valve 17 closed are provided in inlet channel 15.Go out Gas channel is set on sealing cover 11,15 external carbon dioxide gas of inlet channel.The carbon dioxide gas being passed through from inlet channel 6 Temperature is relatively high, and the gas hydrates sample in sample chamber can be promoted to be rapidly heated, be conducive to its decomposition.
The first triple valve 5 is provided between outlet passageway and second channel.First triple valve 5 will be connected to sample and decompose cabin 1 outlet pipe is divided into first passage 16 and exhaust passage 4,2 external second channel 21 of carbon dioxide absorption pond, second channel 21 decompose cabin 1 by the first triple valve 5 with sample is connected, and carbon dioxide gas can be decomposed by second channel 21 from sample Cabin 1 enters carbon dioxide absorption pond 2.By controlling opening and the closing of the first triple valve 5, first passage 16, row can be controlled It gas channel 4 and is connected to conducting between the second channel 21 in carbon dioxide absorption pond 2 and closes.
Sample decomposes cabin 1 and is additionally provided with for detecting the methane detector 12 of methane content in sample decomposition cabin 1 and using The pressure measuring unit 13 of pressure and temperature and temperature measuring equipment 14 in cabin 1 are decomposed in detection sample for the ease of the installation of device to be convenient for Operation, the top that cabin 1 is decomposed in sample are provided with sealing cover 11, outlet passageway, methane measuring instrument 12, temperature measuring equipment 14 and pressure measurement Device 13 is respectively arranged on sealing cover 11.
2 upper end of carbon dioxide absorption pond is additionally provided with third channel 32, and third channel 32 and carrier gas inlet channel 7 are gentle Body quantitative loop 3 is connected to.One end of third channel 32, carrier gas inlet channel 7 and gasometry ring 3 passes through 6 phase of the second triple valve Connection, the other end of gasometry ring 3 are connected by gas sampling channel 31 with analytical instrument 8.The second triple valve 6 is adjusted, The conducting between third channel 32, carrier gas inlet channel 7 and gasometry ring 3 and closed state can be controlled.
In the utility model, it can be discharged to meet different detections to decomposing by replacing the quantitative loop of different volumes The different of gas volume need, and it is convenient to replace, broad covered area.
The said structure design of the utility model, the volatilization temperature for fully taking into account liquid nitrogen is -196 DEG C, and water under normal pressure The characteristic that object decomposition temperature is -45 DEG C is closed, due to there is the huge temperature difference between the two, so as to by means of inlet channel The carbon dioxide being passed through so that the nitrogen that the liquid nitrogen volatilization that sample is taken out of generates and the gas that gas hydrate dissociation discharges are complete It is fully separating, and keep extra carbon dioxide fully anti-with the sodium hydroxide in carbon dioxide absorption pond after being completely exhausted out nitrogen It answers.In addition, can easily decompose temperature, the pressure of the gas in cabin to sample by being set to the detection device of sealing cover And methane content is accurately measured.
15 external carbon dioxide gas of carbon dioxide channel, 2 memory of carbon dioxide absorption pond are placed with for absorbing, are molten Solve the sodium hydroxide solution of carbon dioxide.The concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is bigger, is more conducive to the absorption of carbon dioxide, but with hydrogen The increase of sodium hydroxide solution concentration also enhances the corrosion of device, a concentration of by largely constantly testing and considering 40% sodium hydroxide solution is optium concentration.
Second channel 21 is inserted into the bottom in carbon dioxide absorption pond 2, and third channel 32 is located at the top in carbon dioxide absorption pond 2 Portion so that be fully absorbed from the carbon dioxide in the gas that second channel 21 is discharged, remaining gas is logical completely into third Road 32.
In above-mentioned structure design, inlet channel 15 is set to the bottom that sample decomposes cabin 1, takes full advantage of titanium dioxide The density of carbon is more than the physical characteristic of nitrogen, it is ensured that the nitrogen that sample decomposes in cabin is completely exhausted out, and ensure that measurement result Accuracy.
In other embodiments, sodium hydroxide solution can also be selected dense between 30%-45% according to specific circumstances Degree.
The operation principle that the liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample of the present embodiment decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system is as follows:
1) sodium hydroxide solution that a concentration of 40% is poured into carbon dioxide absorption pond 2 waits for that carbon dioxide absorption pond 2 is filled Man Hou makes carbon dioxide absorption pond 2 be in sealing state.
2) sealing cover 11 that sample decomposes cabin 1 is opened, gas hydrates sample is taken out in liquid nitrogen container, is placed in sample The bottom for decomposing cabin 1, covers sealing cover 11, connects external pipe.
3) carbon dioxide channel 15 is opened, the first triple valve 5 is adjusted, first passage 16 is made to be connected to exhaust passage 4, First passage 16 is disconnected with second channel 21.Then, two are continually fed into sample chamber 1 by carbon dioxide channel 15 Carbon oxide gas.In the process, since the boiling point of liquid nitrogen (- 196 DEG C) is well below gas hydrate dissociation under normal pressure Temperature (- 45 DEG C), and the density of carbon dioxide is more than the density of nitrogen, so liquid nitrogen preferential volatilization subsidiary in sample is at nitrogen Then gas is decomposed the carbon dioxide gas being continually fed into cabin 1 toward sample from inlet channel 15 and is taken out of, passes through exhaust passage 4 Discharge.When liquid nitrogen volatilizees completely, sample, which decomposes temperature in cabin 1, to be risen;
4) continue to rise as sample decomposes temperature in cabin 1, gas hydrates sample starts to decompose, and discharge methane Gas.When methane detector 12 starts to detect that sample decomposes methane content sharp increase in gas in cabin 1, you can think natural gas Hydrate sample starts to decompose.At this point, as shown in Figure 1, the first triple valve 5 of adjusting, makes between first passage 16 and exhaust passage 4 It disconnects, while first passage 16 being allowed to be connected to second channel 21.
At this point, at this moment, the gas that gas hydrate dissociation releases, by from carbon dioxide channel 15 toward sample 1 carbon dioxide gas being continually fed into is taken out of in cabin, respectively by first passage 16, the first triple valve 5 and second channel 21 into Enter carbon dioxide absorption pond 2.Since 40% sodium hydroxide solution in carbon dioxide absorption pond 2 has by force carbon dioxide gas Strong absorption, and gas is imported from bottom in the carbon dioxide absorption pond 2, top discharge, in the process with 40% Sodium hydroxide solution comes into full contact with, so i.e. it is believed that carbon dioxide gas is led to by all absorptions of the sodium hydroxide solution in pond The gas for crossing third channel 32 all is from the gas that release generates when gas hydrates sample decomposes.
5) the second triple valve 6 is adjusted so that be closed between third channel 32 and carrier gas inlet channel 7, third It is in the conduction state between channel 32, gasometry ring 3,3 gas are entered by the second triple valve 6 by the gas of third channel 32 Body quantitative loop.
After the gas that gasometry ring 3 is discharged full of gas hydrate dissociation, the second triple valve 6 is adjusted, carrier gas is made Inlet channel 7 is connected to gasometry ring 3, while carrier gas inlet channel 7 being made to be disconnected with third channel 32.At this moment in carrier gas Under effect, quantitative gas in gasometry ring 3 passes through the gas sampling that is connected between gasometry ring 3 and analytical instrument 8 Channel 31 enters analytical instrument 8.
The sampling system of the utility model, due to the setting of gasometry ring, it is ensured that determine that the gas of amount enters and divide Analyzer device, and the amount into the gas of analytical instrument can be controlled by replacing the size of quantitative loop, simplify post analysis The process of calculating, improves work efficiency, and has saved the time.
The preferred embodiment of the utility model described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill people of this field Member according to the present utility model can conceive without creative work makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all this technology necks Technical staff passes through logic analysis, reasoning or limited reality on the basis of existing technology according to the design of the utility model in domain Available technical solution is tested, it all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system, which is characterized in that including at least for storing The sample of gas hydrates sample decomposes cabin and the carbon dioxide of the solution for storing absorption, dissolved carbon dioxide gas is inhaled Receives pond;The sample decomposes cabin and is additionally provided with carbon dioxide channel, outlet passageway, decomposes methane in cabin for detecting sample The methane detector of content and the pressure measuring unit and temperature measuring equipment that pressure and temperature in cabin is decomposed for detecting sample;Described two The external carbon dioxide gas of carbonoxide inlet channel;The sample decomposition connects outlet passageway out of my cabin, and the sample decomposes cabin and institute It states carbon dioxide absorption pond and is connected by being communicated in the second channel of the outlet passageway;Carbon dioxide absorption pond upper end Portion is additionally provided with third channel, and the third channel is connected to carrier gas inlet channel and gas quantitative loop;The gasometry ring It is connected with analytical instrument by gas sampling channel.
2. liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample as described in claim 1 decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system, which is characterized in that described Sample decomposes and is provided with sealing cover at the top of cabin, and the methane measuring instrument, the temperature measuring equipment and the pressure measuring unit are respectively set In on the sealing cover.
3. liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample as claimed in claim 1 or 2 decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system, which is characterized in that The carbon dioxide channel is located at the bottom that the sample decomposes cabin, is provided in the inlet channel described for controlling The opening of inlet channel and the control valve closed.
4. liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample as claimed in claim 3 decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system, which is characterized in that described Outlet passageway is located on sealing cover, is provided with the first triple valve between the outlet passageway and the second channel, and described first The outlet pipe for being connected to sample decomposition cabin is divided into first passage and exhaust passage by triple valve.
5. liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample as claimed in claim 4 decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system, which is characterized in that described Third channel, the carrier gas inlet channel are connected with gas quantitative loop by the second threeway.
6. liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample as described in claim 1 decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system, which is characterized in that described Solution in carbon dioxide absorption pond is sodium hydroxide solution.
7. liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample as claimed in claim 6 decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system, which is characterized in that described A concentration of the 40% of sodium hydroxide solution.
CN201820124808.4U 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system Expired - Fee Related CN207730755U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820124808.4U CN207730755U (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820124808.4U CN207730755U (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207730755U true CN207730755U (en) 2018-08-14

Family

ID=63081644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820124808.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207730755U (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207730755U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108318655A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-24 广州海洋地质调查局 Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108318655A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-24 广州海洋地质调查局 Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system
CN108318655B (en) * 2018-01-25 2023-09-26 广州海洋地质调查局 Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposition gas quantitative sampling system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Welhan et al. Methane, hydrogen and helium in hydrothermal fluids at 21 N on the East Pacific Rise
CN102120161B (en) Testing simulation system for generation process of diffusion hydrates in precipitates and testing method thereof
WO2022000891A1 (en) Hydrate evaluation experiment system and method
CN103233704A (en) Method and device for simulating experiment of permafrost region natural gas hydrate mining through replacement of CO2/N2
CN109000751B (en) Volume measuring equipment and method for natural gas hydrate
US20210072216A1 (en) Device and method of gas hydrate pressure maintaining replacement for in-situ raman analysis
CN106404858B (en) Experimental rig is used in the research of substance scaling process in a kind of water
CN207730755U (en) Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system
CN109060609A (en) A kind of natural gas hydrate permeability measurement device
CN108318100B (en) System and method for measuring volume of gas released by decomposing liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample
CN206684052U (en) The analytical equipment of carbonate content in quick lime, white lime, lime stone sample
CN203214026U (en) Experimental simulation device for CO2/N2 displacement exploitation of natural gas hydrate in cryolithozone
CN209148485U (en) A kind of natural gas hydrate permeability measurement device
CN207703293U (en) Measure the system that liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes release gas volume
CN113724570A (en) Device and method for simulating carbon dioxide to exploit natural gas hydrate and seal up natural gas hydrate
CN201555755U (en) Device for automatically monitoring total organic carbon in seawater
CN103623699B (en) A kind of method for the displacement of denitration ammonia district nitrogen
CN108318655A (en) Liquid nitrogen frozen hydrate sample decomposes gas quantitative sample injection system
CN208060461U (en) To the measurement device of multicomponent gas adsorption-desorption characteristics in Coal Self-ignition Process
CN108896474B (en) Corrosion evaluation device and method for monitoring concentration of dissolved oxygen at high temperature in real time
Cao et al. Dissociation experiment and dissociation rate model of CO2 hydrate
CN100363733C (en) Determination method and apparatus of natural gas hydrate gas storage density
CN216562233U (en) Device for simulating exploitation and sealing of natural gas hydrate by carbon dioxide
CN212622573U (en) Hydrate evaluation experiment system
CN111650352A (en) Multifunctional hydrate synthesis and decomposition simulation experiment system and experiment method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180814

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee