CN207730161U - A kind of displacement deformation observation device based on CMOS photosensitive imaging sensors - Google Patents

A kind of displacement deformation observation device based on CMOS photosensitive imaging sensors Download PDF

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CN207730161U
CN207730161U CN201721248141.0U CN201721248141U CN207730161U CN 207730161 U CN207730161 U CN 207730161U CN 201721248141 U CN201721248141 U CN 201721248141U CN 207730161 U CN207730161 U CN 207730161U
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displacement
image sensor
cmos image
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邱业建
张学民
伍毅敏
雷明锋
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of displacement deformation observation device based on CMOS photosensitive imaging sensors, which includes the control unit being arranged in device housing, communication unit, data storage cell, the detection of cmos image sensor horizontality and adjustment unit, sensor levels distance detection unit, code detection and recognition unit, imaging sensor unit, cmos image sensor fixed seat and power module;The luminous point on the displacement deformation observation device n of front is shot by the displacement deformation observation device n 1 being fixedly mounted, it is not necessary to full section of tunnel be shot, instrument installation deviation is not present when front and back multiplicating is observed;Since displacement is to be arranged in the luminous point of tunnel intrinsic displacement deformation observing device by observation, and be designed to a certain specific light source, it is not necessary to use color image, while data processing amount greatly reduces, ensure that deformation observation precision.

Description

A kind of displacement deformation observation device based on CMOS photosensitive imaging sensors
Technical field
The utility model belongs to displacement deformation observation field, more particularly to a kind of position based on CMOS photosensitive imaging sensors Move deformation observing device.
Background technology
No matter deformation displacement in scientific and technical research or in terms of engineering construction suffers from its important function if measuring, such as Measurement of Dam level and vertical displacement, tunnel perimeter deflection, construction level and vertical displacement etc..The method that deformation displacement measures Useful laser distance meter, total powerstation, number (tradition) theodolite and Digital photographic are measured.
Existing deformation displacement measures the shortcomings of there are measuring device complexity and big errors, such as total powerstation, rangefinder When being monitored for deformation displacement, the precision of equipment itself especially with the error in manual operation is in the process that can not keep away Exempt from;It is limited that Digital photographic measures systematic error its use scope also existed in the unreliable and subsequent analysis of reference system.
Such as at present in constructing tunnel, tunnel perimeter deflection monitoring mostly uses greatly the convergence gauge of strip ruler and with extension ruler Spirit level is completed, since steel ruler material is affected by temperature change, although using when temperature influenced etc. to be modified (mend Repay), there are still relatively large deviation, this deviation is with environment difference, even greater than practical distortion displacement sometimes;Also, displacement monitoring Data are to read to obtain by artificial observation, and in different time there are certain reading deviation, different people's same person exists The same time, there is also read deviation;Further, since the presence of steel ruler, monitoring process are interfered with each other with constructing tunnel, work as measuring point Between be that no thoroughfare for vehicles when hanging up steel ruler, when constructing tunnel has vehicle pass-through that can not also carry out deformation displacement data acquisition 's.It is similar when also there is a problem of using other methods such as total powerstation etc..
There is a kind of referred to as conventional digital camera photograph deformation observation method at present, however conventional digital camera becomes The existing main problem of shape observation has the following aspects:
1, precision is not high, at present 2K images 1920*1080=2073600, about 2,000,000 points (pixel), 4K images 3840*2160=8294400, about 8,000,000 points (pixel).8K image 7680*4320=33177600, about 33,000,000 Point (pixel).When rate is 4000*3000=12000000 respectively, i.e. 12,000,000 points (pixel), level observation width is 10m When (tunnel width), precision is poor, and the horizontal distance of point and point is about 10m/4000dpi=2.5mm.When rate is 7680* respectively 4320=33177600, about 33,000,000 points (pixel), when level observation width is 10m (tunnel width), precision is still not The horizontal distance of ideal, point and point is about 10m/7680dpi=1.3mm.
2, data volume is big, and current most of finished product cameras are color camera, and the size of 8 2K color document images is about For 1920*1080*8 ≈ 16.5MB, the sizes of 256 2K color document images is about 1920*1080*256 ≈ 532MB, 256 The size of 4K color document images is about 3840*2160*256 ≈ 2.120GB.
3, complicated for operation, the deformation observation of conventional camera first fetches scene photograph, carries out photo-number conversion, Data volume is big, and referential is uncertain, in fact due to the data distortion in photo-digital conversion process, the higher data of resolution ratio Amount is bigger, and compression reduces data volume but resolution ratio is low.
It is urgent need how so that displacement monitoring had both met the high requirement of rate respectively simultaneously or met suitable data volume requirement It solves the problems, such as.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of displacement deformation observation device based on CMOS photosensitive imaging sensors, and purpose exists In when overcoming measurement deformation in the prior art, existing measuring device is inconvenient for use, can not meet high-precision and low data bulk simultaneously The problem of.
A kind of displacement deformation observation device based on CMOS photosensitive imaging sensors, including:It is arranged in device housing Control unit, communication unit, data storage cell, the detection of cmos image sensor horizontality and adjustment unit, sensor water Flat distance detection unit, code detection and recognition unit, imaging sensor unit, cmos image sensor fixed seat and power supply Module;
The communication unit, data storage cell, the detection of cmos image sensor horizontality and adjustment unit, it is horizontal away from It is connected with described control unit with recognition unit and imaging sensor unit from detection unit, code detection;
The cmos image sensor fixed seat 5 is detected by horizontality to be connected with adjustment unit 1 with device housing 16 It connects, the cmos image sensor is fixed in the cmos image sensor fixed seat 5;
The power module is connected with control unit;
The imaging sensor unit includes cmos image sensor, the logical piece of 590nm light, determines focal length lens, image procossing Unit, image output unit and 590nm LED light sources, cmos image sensor, image processing unit and image output are single Member is sequentially connected, and 590nm light leads to piece and determines before focal length lens are successively set on cmos image sensor, 590nm LED light sources It is arranged at cmos image sensor rear.
The 590nm LED light sources of (n+1)th imaging sensor unit are arranged the rear direction in cmos image sensor and (set mirror Head direction is direction of advance), towards n-th of displacement deformation observing device.
Horizontal distance detection unit detects the horizontal fore-and-aft distance of displacement deformation observing device n to n+1, is used for modifying factor Horizontal fore-and-aft distance causes the variation of the resolution ratio of horizontal observation change width generation.
Code detection and the purposes of recognition unit are mainly identified the installation site of displacement deformation observing device, and right The working condition of displacement deformation observation device confirms, is acquired convenient for networking and remote information.
Further, the imaging sensor unit is equipped with electric dust-proof door, and the electric dust-proof door includes that setting exists Preceding dust-proof the 11 of device housing front-end and back-end and rear dust-proof door 14, described device outline border front edge and rear edge set respectively It is equipped with preceding dust-proof door track 3 and rear dust-proof door track 15, described preceding dust-proof 11 and rear dust-proof door 14 are controlled by dust-proof door driving Module 10, the dust-proof door drive module 10 are connected with control unit 4.
Similar to ordinary camera, (or monitoring intermittent phase, transport installation process etc.) is in closing shape under off working state For state to protect camera lens not defaced, when gathered data, just opens this electric dust-proof door.
Further, the cmos image sensor horizontality detection adjusts module with adjustment unit using electron servo Or mechanically adjust module.
In order to ensure cmos image sensor is in horizontality work, i.e. the X-direction of cmos image sensor is horizontal , it is provided with sensor levels state-detection because inevitably there is deviation when installation, in device and carries out horizontal detection with adjustment unit And adjustment.
Further, the horizontal distance detection unit is rangefinder.
Further, described device outline border surface is provided with reflecting piece.
Further, further include the prewarning unit being connected with control unit.
Further, described device outline border top is provided with erection joint 6.
By the setting of erection joint 6, multiple devices described in the utility model are separately fixed at respective support branch On frame, and by this support setting in the position that may be subjected to displacement, its stability is maintained.What is observed is described in the utility model The variation of LED light point position is to install the change in displacement of position generation on device.
In order to coordinate the reliability of the i.e. longitudinal ranging of Y-direction, (mirror is set in the rear direction of (n+1)th imaging sensor unit Head direction is direction of advance), after towards n-th of imaging sensor cell orientation, the entire displacement deformation observation device of one reflecting piece is set Direction face is designed to a vertical plane.
When carrying out displacement deformation observation using displacement deformation observation device described in the utility model, needing first will be multiple The displacement deformation observation device is arranged in observation point, after opening device, obtains in real time on each displacement deformation observing device The picture displacement of acquisition is based on existing calculating process, is converted to obtain the deformation of object to be measured to picture displacement;
Wherein, when displacement deformation observation device is set, n displacement deformation observation device is set in turn in section to be measured Observation point, one basis displacement of setting deforms at n displacement deformation observation device initiating terminal and the stable point that is not subjected to displacement Observation device;
The observation point be successively set on tunnel piercing direction at interval of 10~15m away from face 2m within;
According to relevant regulatory requirements:It is no more than 2m away from face, and requires to ensure that device is not destroyed, the embedded time is to open After digging for 24 hours within.
There are adjust automatically and remote manual control adjustment according to Zoom telescopes structure, to obtain clear best image.
After getting a distinct image, to be conducive to the subsequent processing of image, appropriate brightness or value are set, to determine target light Formation hot spot range is not too big or too small on the image for point, while anti-light interference performance also can be improved.
1 dot pattern picture of front displacement deformation observation device is absorbed by displacement deformation observation device 0, is seen by displacement deformation 2 dot pattern picture of the intake of device 1 front displacement deformation observation device is surveyed, the so progressive displacement deformation observation dress nearest to face Set n.
Advantageous effect
The utility model provides a kind of displacement deformation observation device based on CMOS photosensitive imaging sensors, the device packet Include the control unit being arranged in device housing, communication unit, data storage cell, the detection of cmos image sensor horizontality With adjustment unit, sensor levels distance detection unit, code detection and recognition unit, imaging sensor unit and power supply mould Block;By using being fixedly mounted on the displacement deformation observation device n-1 of observation point to the light on the displacement deformation observation device n of front Point is shot, it is not necessary to be shot to full section of tunnel, instrument installation deviation is not present when front and back multiplicating is observed;Due to Displacement is the luminous point of tunnel intrinsic displacement deformation observing device to be arranged in by observation, and be designed to a certain specific light source, it is not necessary to be used Color image, therefore picture file is smaller, whole data processing amount is relatively low, and spot position information passes through conventional image procossing Method automatic identification;
With more traditional convergence and settlement measurement device, the data that device measurement described in the utility model obtains more can essence The really actual change situation of reflection object being observed.Traditional convergence generally can only be between two measuring points opposite variation, not can determine that It is unilateral side convergence or both sides while restraining whether changing simultaneously to a direction is opposite for two measuring points can not be determined, and originally Utility model can calculate the horizontal and vertical displacement of luminous point according to the comparison of image twice, and horizontal displacement is to restrain Situation, and can determine that unilateral convergence or both sides while restraining or side convergence other side diverging i.e. both sides while past A certain side movement, vertical displacement amount is sunk or protuberance situation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure front schematic view of device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structured rear surface schematic diagram of device described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the brightness impression value schematic diagram of sensor module array in cmos image sensor;
Fig. 4 is scheme of installation when being measured using device described in the utility model;
Label declaration:1-CMOS imaging sensor horizontality detects and adjustment unit, 2-590nm LED light sources, before 3- Dust-proof door track, 4- control units, 5-CMOS imaging sensor fixed seats, 6- erection joints, 7- horizontal distance detection units, 8- Power module, 9-CMOS imaging sensors, 10- dust-proof door drive modules, dust-proof door before 11-, 12-590nm light lead to piece, and 13- is anti- Mating plate, dust-proof door after 14-, dust-proof door track after 15-, 16- device housings.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of displacement deformation observation device based on CMOS photosensitive imaging sensors, including:Setting Control unit, communication unit, data storage cell, cmos image sensor horizontality detection 1 in device housing and tune Whole unit, sensor levels distance detection unit, code detection and recognition unit, imaging sensor unit, cmos image sensing Device fixed seat and power module;
The communication unit, data storage cell, the detection of cmos image sensor horizontality and adjustment unit, it is horizontal away from It is connected with described control unit with recognition unit and imaging sensor unit from detection unit, code detection;
The cmos image sensor fixed seat 5 is detected by horizontality to be connected with adjustment unit 1 with device housing 16 It connects, the cmos image sensor 9 is fixed in the cmos image sensor fixed seat 5;
The power module 8 is connected with control unit;
The imaging sensor unit includes cmos image sensor, the logical piece of 590nm light, determines focal length lens, image procossing Unit, image output unit and 590nm LED light sources 2, cmos image sensor, image processing unit and image output are single Member is sequentially connected, and 590nm light leads to piece 12 and determines before focal length lens are successively set on cmos image sensor, 590nm LED lights Source is arranged at cmos image sensor rear;
Cmos image sensor fixed seat 5 is detected by horizontality to be connected with adjustment unit 1 with device housing 16.
The 590nm LED light sources of (n+1)th imaging sensor unit are arranged the rear direction in cmos image sensor and (set mirror Head direction is direction of advance), towards n-th of displacement deformation observing device.
Horizontal distance detection unit detects the horizontal fore-and-aft distance of displacement deformation observing device n to n+1, is used for modifying factor Horizontal fore-and-aft distance causes the variation of the resolution ratio of horizontal observation change width generation.
Code detection and the purposes of recognition unit are mainly identified the installation site of displacement deformation observing device, and right The working condition of displacement deformation observation device confirms, is acquired convenient for networking and remote information.
The imaging sensor unit is equipped with electric dust-proof door, and the electric dust-proof door includes being arranged before device housing The preceding dust-proof door 11 and rear dust-proof door 14 at end and rear end, described device outline border front edge is provided with preceding dust-proof door track 3, rear end Edge is provided with rear dust-proof door track 15, and described preceding dust-proof 11 and rear dust-proof door 14 are controlled by dust-proof door drive module 10, institute Dust-proof door drive module 10 is stated with control unit 4 to be connected.
Similar to ordinary camera, (or monitoring intermittent phase, transport installation process etc.) is in closing shape under off working state For state to protect camera lens not defaced, when gathered data, just opens this electric dust-proof door.
The cmos image sensor horizontality detection and adjustment unit are using electron servo adjustment module or mechanically Adjust module.
In order to ensure cmos image sensor is in horizontality work, i.e. the X-direction of cmos image sensor is horizontal , it is provided with sensor levels state-detection because inevitably there is deviation when installation, in device and carries out horizontal detection with adjustment unit And adjustment.
The horizontal distance detection unit 7 is micro-distancer.
The cmos image sensor fixed seat 5 is detected by horizontality to be connected with adjustment unit 1 and device housing phase 16 It connects.Described device outline border surface is provided with reflecting piece 13.
16 top of described device outline border is provided with erection joint 6.
By the setting of erection joint 6, multiple devices described in the utility model are separately fixed at respective support branch On frame, and by this support setting in the position that may be subjected to displacement, its stability is maintained.
In order to coordinate the reliability of the i.e. longitudinal ranging of Y-direction, (mirror is set in the rear direction of (n+1)th imaging sensor unit Head direction is direction of advance), after towards n-th of imaging sensor cell orientation, the entire displacement deformation observation device of one reflecting piece is set Direction face is designed to a vertical plane.
As shown in figure 4, when carrying out displacement deformation observation using displacement deformation observation device described in the utility model, need First multiple displacement deformation observation devices to be arranged in observation point, after opening device, obtain each displacement deformation in real time The picture displacement obtained on observation device is based on existing calculating process, is converted to obtain the shape of object to be measured to picture displacement Become;
Wherein, when displacement deformation observation device is set, n displacement deformation observation device is set in turn in section to be measured Observation point, one basis displacement of setting deforms at n displacement deformation observation device initiating terminal and the stable point that is not subjected to displacement Observation device;
The observation point be successively set on tunnel piercing direction at interval of 10~15m away from face 2m within;
According to relevant regulatory requirements:It is no more than 2m away from face, and requires to ensure that device is not destroyed, the embedded time is to open After digging for 24 hours within.
Using the laser range sensor on displacement deformation observation device, obtain between the deformation observing device of adjacent position Horizontal distance;
After choosing the aperture, focal length and frequency acquisition of displacement deformation observation device, and open the displacement deformation Observation device acquires the dot pattern picture on the displacement deformation observation device of front using current displacement deformation observing device;
There are adjust automatically and remote manual control adjustment according to Zoom telescopes structure, to obtain clear best image.
After getting a distinct image, to be conducive to the subsequent processing of image, appropriate brightness or value are set, to determine target light Formation hot spot range is not too big or too small on the image for point, while anti-light interference performance also can be improved.
1 dot pattern picture of front displacement deformation observation device is absorbed by displacement deformation observation device 0, is seen by displacement deformation 2 dot pattern picture of the intake of device 1 front displacement deformation observation device is surveyed, the so progressive displacement deformation observation dress nearest to face Set n;
By obtaining the luminous point initial position value formed on each displacement deformation observing device and when reaching observation interval Between when, the displacement between the light spot position value formed on each displacement deformation observing device obtains the displacement of all observation points;
As shown in figure 3, reading the brightness of each sensory package on cmos image sensor in displacement deformation observation device line by line Influence value, the row number in cmos image sensor sensory package array where the descending row of the selecting brightness impression value of first three And line number;By the corresponding position of first three selected brightness impression value, using interpolation algorithm, cmos image passes where determining luminous point Initial row number in sensor sensory package array and line number, i.e. X0 and Z0 values;
Based on existing calculation formula, the displacement for obtaining i-th of observation point is (△Xi, △ Yi, △ Zi):
△Xi=△ Xi-1+S*△xi, △ X2=S* (△ x1+△x2), △ Yi=△ Yi-1+S*△yi, △ Y2=S* (△ y1+ △y2),
△Zi=△ Zi-1+S*△zi, △ Z2=S* (△ z1+△z2);
Wherein, △ xiWith △ ziIt is the real-time monitoring positional value and initial bit using luminous point on each displacement deformation observing device Set the difference of the row number and line number between value, △ yiIt is to be measured using the laser range sensor on displacement deformation observation device Value with the horizontal displacement between previous displacement deformation observation device, i is 1-n;
Wherein, S is the displacement in the corresponding actual scene of image neutral displacement, the corresponding reality of described image neutral displacement Displacement in scene is determined by cmos sensor resolution ratio, focal length, measuring point spacing and horizontal observation width.
The n points that measuring point spacing refers to are to the spacing between n+1 points;Cmos sensor resolution ratio, measuring point spacing and camera lens are burnt Away from it is identical when, the bigger resolution ratio of value of camera lens more section level observation width is lower, the value of the longer horizontal observation width of camera lens Smaller resolution ratio is higher.
Different cmos sensors and different focal length lens are selected under different observed ranges:
As 1/4 inch, 618 chip is thought in sea:When measuring point longitudinal pitch 5m, focal length 80mm;When measuring point longitudinal pitch 10m, focal length 160mm;When measuring point longitudinal pitch 15m, focal length 240mm;
1/3 inch VO3640 chips:Focal length 256mm when focal length 128mm when measuring point longitudinal pitch 5m, measuring point longitudinal pitch 10m, Focal length 384mm when measuring point longitudinal pitch 15m.
The deflection of each observation point on section to be measured is sent to remote terminal by communication unit by control unit.
When the deflection of each observation point on section to be measured is more than the threshold value of setting, alarm unit is triggered, alarm is sent out.
When shining the position on fixed position on CMOS photosensitive imagings sensor twice before and after tested luminous point and changing Just mean that tested luminous point produces displacement, next seek to determine its displacement.
It is general that 3-9 monitoring point for displacement is buried per section according to relevant regulations, it is respectively placed in three arches of tunnel top vault Push up settlement observation point TL、TC、TR(being respectively top left side, center of top, top right side) is to observe Vault settlement situation, tunnel Each three convergence displacement observation points L in both sidesH、LM、LL、RH、RM、RL(it is respectively left upper portion, left side central portion, left lower and the right side Upper lateral part, right side central, lower right side), to observe the convergence misalignment of point-to-point transmission.Displacement is now restrained with tunnel side Observation point illustrates its computational methods, such as left side displacement observation point L (LH、LM、LLOne of them):
If displacement sensor L0Coordinate XL0, YL0, ZL0;Displacement sensor L1Coordinate XL1, YL1, ZL1;Displacement sensor L2 Coordinate XL2, YL2, ZL2;... displacement sensor Ln-1Coordinate XLn-1, YLn-1, ZLn-1;Displacement sensor LnCoordinate XLn, YLn, ZLn;And the right X of tunnel cross sectional horizontal direction increases direction, the upward Z of tunnel cross sectional vertical direction increases direction, tunnel axis The direction Y that marches forward increases direction, then has
When initial observation
Horizontal position:X1Lt0=X1Lt0, upright position:Z1Lt0=Z1Lt0, lengthwise position:Y1Lt0=Y1Lt0
When observing for the first time
Horizontal displacement:△X1Lt1=X1Lt1-X1Lt0, vertical displacement:△Z1Lt1=Z1Lt1-Z1Lt0,
Length travel:△Y1Lt1=Y1Lt1-Y1Lt0, total displacement:
When second of observation
Horizontal displacement is △ X1Lt2=△ X1Lt1+X1Lt2-X1Lt1, vertical displacement is △ Z1Lt2=△ Z1Lt1+Z1Lt2-Z1Lt1,
Length travel is △ Y1Lt2=△ Y1Lt1+Y1Lt2-Y1Lt1, total displacement:
……
When n-th is observed
Horizontal displacement is △ X1Ltn=△ X1Ltn-1+X1Ltn-X1Ltn-1, vertical displacement is △ Z1Ltn=△ Z1Ltn-1+Z1Ltn- Z1Ltn-1
Length travel is △ Y1Ltn=△ Y1Ltn-1+Y1Ltn-Y1Ltn-1, total displacement:
T0 is initial observation, and t1 is to observe for the first time, and t2 is to observe for the second time ... ..., and tn observes for n-th.
Other each observation point calculating methods are identical.
It can determine whether to be observed the total displacement amount of point (sedimentation and convergence point) and in different time periods according to above-mentioned calculating conclusion Velocity of displacement, and can determine and be observed a direction of displacement:
(1) Vault settlement
Displacement without horizontal left and right directions when △ X are zero;
Displacement without horizontal longitudinal direction when △ Y are zero;
Displacement (sedimentation) when △ Z are zero without vertical direction.
(2) displacement is restrained
Displacement without horizontal left and right directions when the △ X of two convergent points are zero;
Displacement without horizontal longitudinal direction when the △ Y of two convergent points are zero;
Displacement (sedimentation) when the △ Z of two convergent points are zero without vertical direction;
When △ Y, the △ Z of two convergent points are zero, the left side △ X of two convergent pointsLFor positive value, right side △ XRFor When negative value, the convergence displacement of two convergent point horizontal directions, 2 points of convergence displacement is △ XL+|△XR|, if its value is more than control Value processed, structure are possible to unstability;The left side △ X of two convergent pointsLFor negative value, right side △ XRFor positive value when, two convergent points The diverging displacement of horizontal direction, 2 points of convergence displacement be | △ XL|+△XRIf its value is more than controlling value, structure is possible to lose Surely;The left side △ X of two convergent pointsL, right side △ XRWhen being all positive value or negative value, two convergent point horizontal directions are to the right Or bias placement to the left, 2 points of convergence displacement is △ XLWith △ XRIn higher value, if its value is more than controlling value, structure will not lose Surely, it is likely that invading limit;
When △ X, △ Y, the △ Z of two convergent points are not zero, the left side △ L of two convergent points are positive value, right side △ R are negative value, and the convergence displacement of two convergent point horizontal directions, 2 points of convergence displacement is △ L+ | △ R |, if its value is more than Controlling value, structure are possible to unstability;The left side △ L of two convergent points are negative value, right side △ R are positive value, two convergent points The diverging displacement of horizontal direction, 2 points of convergence displacement be | △ L |+△ R, if its value is more than controlling value, structure is possible to unstability; Left side △ L, the right side △ R of two convergent points are all positive value or negative value, two convergent point horizontal directions to the right or to the left Bias placement, 2 points of convergence displacement are the higher value in △ L and △ R, if its value is more than controlling value, structure will not unstability, but have Limit may be invaded.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of displacement deformation observation device based on CMOS photosensitive imaging sensors, which is characterized in that including:It is arranged in device Control unit, communication unit, data storage cell in outline border, the detection of cmos image sensor horizontality and adjustment unit, Sensor levels distance detection unit, code detection and recognition unit, imaging sensor unit, cmos image sensor fixed seat And power module;
The communication unit, data storage cell, the detection of cmos image sensor horizontality and adjustment unit, horizontal distance are examined Survey unit, code detection is connected with described control unit with recognition unit and imaging sensor unit;
The cmos image sensor fixed seat (5) is detected and adjustment unit (1) and device housing (16) phase by horizontality Connection, the cmos image sensor are fixed on the cmos image sensor fixed seat (5);
The power module is connected with control unit;
The imaging sensor unit include cmos image sensor, 590nm light lead to piece, determine focal length lens, image processing unit, Image output unit and 590nm LED light sources, cmos image sensor, image processing unit and image output unit are successively It is connected, and 590nm light leads to piece and determine before focal length lens are successively set on cmos image sensor, 590nm LED light sources, which are arranged, to exist Cmos image sensor rear.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the imaging sensor unit is equipped with electric dust-proof door, The electric dust-proof door includes that dust-proof before device housing front-end and back-end (11) and rear dust-proof door (14), described device is arranged Outline border front edge and rear edge are respectively arranged with preceding dust-proof door track (3) and rear dust-proof door track (15), described preceding dust-proof (11) and rear dust-proof door (14) is controlled by dust-proof door drive module (10), the dust-proof door drive module (10) and control unit (4) it is connected.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cmos image sensor horizontality detection and adjustment Unit is using electron servo adjustment module or mechanically adjusts module.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the horizontal distance detection unit is rangefinder.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them devices, which is characterized in that described device outline border surface is provided with reflective Piece.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include the prewarning unit being connected with control unit.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described device outline border top is provided with erection joint (6).
CN201721248141.0U 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 A kind of displacement deformation observation device based on CMOS photosensitive imaging sensors Active CN207730161U (en)

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