CN207727613U - A kind of assembled hypogee - Google Patents
A kind of assembled hypogee Download PDFInfo
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- CN207727613U CN207727613U CN201720316364.XU CN201720316364U CN207727613U CN 207727613 U CN207727613 U CN 207727613U CN 201720316364 U CN201720316364 U CN 201720316364U CN 207727613 U CN207727613 U CN 207727613U
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- wall
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- chain knife
- protrusion
- chain
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of assembled hypogees, its assembled hypogee includes subterranean wall 1, the structure of adjacent 1 interface of wall uses concave-convex type damascene structures, one be protrusion another be recess portion, that is the interface protrusion of wall 1 is embedded in the interface recess portion of another wall 1,1 protrusion tail end of wall is greater than or equal to the thickness of same wall 1 with the thickness t of 1 junction of wall, the width of groove mouth is greater than or equal to the thickness t of another wall 1 protrusion tail end and 1 junction of wall, is less than the maximum gauge of 1 interface protrusion of another wall；The bottom and side of wall 1 are equipped with track 2, and chain knife 3 is housed on track 2 when construction, the ground of 1 bottom of wall is only excavated when chain knife 3 works, the chain knife 3 run from bottom to top brings the ground that 1 bottom of wall has been excavated to top, and wall 1 and bottom chain knife 3 are run down simultaneously.Advantage：Wall is with the chain knife for excavating its bottom rock-soil, and using prefabrication, the construction method of live piecemeal or entire lowering, construction is simple, short construction period is at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of assembled hypogees, belong to civil engineering foundation construction technical field.
Background technology
Existing large foundation technology is using whole excavation construction mode, and long construction period, labor intensity is big, working environment peace
Whole step is poor.
Existing Diaphragm Wall is to excavate out one under conditions of mud off using trench machine on the ground
The long and narrow deep trouth of item, hangs steel reinforcement cage in slot, pours underwater concrete and builds up a unit groove section, so carries out paragraph by paragraph.Its
Major defect：1）Construction quality is difficult to control and detects, long construction period under trough inner water；2）Interface constructional difficulties between slot section
And easily infiltration；3）Fluting machinery is higher, and to be restricted along perimeter mobile application occasion.
Existing revetment basis is generally excavated using excavator, and gutter is arranged or sump is drained, on the outside of revetment also
It needs to build cofferdam.To prevent settling amount big, limited height is built by laying bricks or stones daily, long construction period, cost is also high.
Invention content
The utility model proposes a kind of assembled hypogee, purpose is intended to overcome of the existing technology lack
It falls into, major advantage：Assembled hypogee is made of wall, and adjacent wall interface uses the Embedded structure of concave-convex type, wall
Chain knife with its bottom rock-soil of excavation, prefabrication wall, live piecemeal or entire lowering, construction is simple, short construction period,
It is at low cost.
The technical solution of the utility model：Assembled hypogee includes subterranean wall 1, and subterranean wall 1 includes a word wall
1-1, Xia word wall 1-2 and cross wall 1-3；The structure of adjacent 1 interface of wall uses concave-convex type damascene structures, and one is protrusion
Another is recess portion, and recess portion is the groove of the intermediate opening for being equipped with cavity, i.e. the interface protrusion of wall 1 is embedded in connecing for another wall 1
At mouthful in recess portion, 1 protrusion tail end of wall is greater than or equal to the thickness of same wall 1, the width of groove mouth with the thickness t of 1 junction of wall
For degree more than or equal to the thickness t of another wall 1 protrusion tail end and 1 junction of wall, the maximum for being less than 1 interface protrusion of another wall is thick
Degree；The interface of adjacent wall 1 has three kinds of a word interface, Xia words interface and cross interface structures；The bottom and side of wall 1 are equipped with track
2, chain knife 3 is housed on track 2 when construction, the width of chain knife 3 is less than the width of interface groove mouth, chain knife 3 by chain 3-1 and
Cutter 3-2 compositions on chain 3-1, only excavate the ground of 1 bottom of wall, the chain run from bottom to top when chain knife 3 works
Knife 3 brings the ground that 1 bottom of wall has been excavated to top, and wall 1 and bottom chain knife 3 are run down simultaneously.
The advantages of the utility model：Wall with excavate its bottom rock-soil chain knife, using prefabrication, live piecemeal or
The construction method of entire lowering, construction is simple, short construction period are at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the constructing structure schematic diagram that the interface protrusion of wall 1-1A is embedded in the interface recess portion of another wall 1, and
The structural schematic diagram of wall 1-1A protrusion tail ends and the junctions wall 1-1A thickness t；
Fig. 2 is that the A direction views of Fig. 1 and chain knife 3 excavate ground, the structural representation that wall 1-1A and chain knife 3 decline together
Scheme, and the structure for the chain driving device for cutter 5 being made of driving power device 5-1, spoil disposal device 5-2 and rack 5-3 is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is the B-B views of Fig. 2（Remove chain knife 3）And the structure of the track 2 of the operation of bottom chain knife 3 of wall 1-1A is shown
The structural schematic diagram of the swivel 6-1 and mud channel 6-2 of intention and mud channel device 6 on wall 1-1A；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of chain knife 3 and the structural schematic diagram of chain 3-1 and cutter 3-2；
Fig. 5 be it is another can curvature of space chain knife 3 structural schematic diagram and chain 3-1 and cutter 3-2 structural representation
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of a word wall 1-1 of tri- kinds of structure types of 1-1A, 1-1B and 1-1C；It is also that wall 1 gets on the right track
The structural schematic diagram of the side cover 7 of the bottom belt basil in 2 outsides；
Word wall 1-1A, the 1-1B and 1-1C installation chain knife 3 and the Construction State after tooling 4 that Fig. 7 is tri- kinds of structure types of C
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of two kinds of structure type Xia word walls 1-2A and 1-2B；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of cross wall 1-3；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram and wall 1 that the word interface 8-1 that 1 groove of another wall is formed is embedded in by the protrusion of wall 1
The structural schematic diagram of protrusion tail end and 1 junction thickness t of wall；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of a word interface 8-1 of another structure type；
Figure 12 is the structure that Cheng Xia word interfaces 8-2A in 1 groove type of another wall is embedded in by the protrusion of Jiao Bu Xia word walls 1-2A
Schematic diagram；
Figure 13 is the knot that Xia word interfaces 8-2B is formed in 1 groove of protrusion insertion another two wall by Zhong Jian Xia word walls 1-2B
Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the cross interface 8-3A formed in the protrusion insertion cross wall 1-3 grooves by two walls 1
Figure；
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the cross interface 8-3B formed in the protrusion insertion cross wall 1-3 grooves by three walls 1
Figure；
Figure 16 is that dry wall 1-1C is transported to installation place, the constructing structure signal after installation chain knife 3 and chain driving device for cutter 5
Figure；
Figure 17 is that the bottom chain knife 3 of wall 1-1C excavates ground, the ground that the chain knife 3 that side is run from bottom to top will excavate
For band to top, the chain knife 3 of wall 1-1C and bottom drops to the structural schematic diagram of projected depth together；
Figure 18 is the A direction views of Figure 17 and the structural schematic diagram of tooling 4；
Figure 19 is the depth that wall 1-1C drops to setting, removes the structure after chain knife 3, tooling 4 and chain driving device for cutter 5 and shows
It is intended to；
Figure 20 is the knot in the slot for the wall 1-1C interface recess portions that the protrusion insertion on the wall 1-1A that will do not constructed has been constructed
Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 21 is the A direction views of Figure 20, and the structural representation of chain knife 3 and chain driving device for cutter 5 is installed on wall 1-1A
Figure；
Figure 22 is that the bottoms wall 1-1A chain knife 3 excavates ground, the ground band that the chain knife 3 that side is run from bottom to top will excavate
To top, the chain knife 3 of wall 1-1A and bottom drops to the structural schematic diagram of projected depth together；
Figure 23 is to remove the chain driving device for cutter 5 on wall 1-1A and the structural schematic diagram after chain knife 3；
Figure 24 is the structural schematic diagram and assembled for the assembled hypogee for completing to be formed after the constructions of whole walls 1
Hypogee is the structural schematic diagram of diaphram wall；
Figure 25 is the A-A views of Figure 24, and after the construction of completion wall 1, excavates the ground of surrounding within the walls, carries out basement
Construction structural schematic diagram；
The hypogee that Figure 26 is made of multiple word Zhong Jian Xia word walls 1-2B is the structural schematic diagram of revetment；
Figure 27 is the A-A views of Figure 26.
1 in figure is to form the subterranean wall of assembled hypogee, including word wall 1-1, Xia word wall 1-2 and cross wall 1-
3；1-1 is Yi Ziqiang, divides 1-1A, 1-1B and 1-1C tri- kinds of structures by the classification of two end interfaces；1-1A is that one end is groove, another
End is the Yi Ziqiang of protrusion；1-1B is the Yi Ziqiang that both ends are protrusion；1-1C is the Yi Ziqiang that both ends are groove；1-2 is
Xia word walls have two kinds of structures of 1-2A and 1-2B；1-2A is Jiao Bu Xia word walls；1-2B is Zhong Jian Xia word walls；1-3 is cross wall；2
It is the bottom of wall 1 and the track that side is run equipped with chain knife 3；3 be the chain knife for excavating ground, by chain 3-1 and is mounted on chain
Cutter 3-2 compositions on 3-1；3-1 is a group chain for chaining knife 3；3-2 is a group cutter for chaining knife 3；4 be tooling；5 be chain knife
Driving device is made of driving power device 5-1, spoil disposal device 5-2 and rack 5-3；5-1 is driving power device；5-2
It is spoil disposal device；5-3 is rack；6 be mud channel device；6-1 is the swivel on 1 bottom of wall；6-2 is in wall 1
The mud channel in portion；7 be the side cover of the bottom belt basil in 2 outside of the upper rail of wall 1；8 be the interface of adjacent wall 1, has a word to connect
Mouth tri- kinds of structures of 8-1, Xia word interface 8-2 and cross interface 8-3；8-1 is a word interface；8-2 Shi Xia word interfaces, divide 8-2A and 8-
Two kinds of structures of 2B；8-2A is to be applied to two walls of interface, 1 Lian Jie Xia word interfaces；8-2B is to be applied to wall there are three interfaces
1 Lian Jie Xia word interfaces；8-3 is cross interface, is divided to 8-3A and 8-3B two kinds of structures；8-3A is to be applied to three walls 1 of interface
The cross interface of connection；8-3B is the cross interface for being applied to the connection of four walls 1 of interface；T is that 1 protrusion tail end of wall connects with wall 1
Connect the thickness at place.
Specific implementation mode
Assembled hypogee includes subterranean wall 1, and subterranean wall 1 includes word wall 1-1, Xia word wall 1-2 and cross wall 1-3；
The structure of adjacent 1 interface of wall use concave-convex type damascene structures, one be protrusion another be recess portion, recess portion is that centre is set
There are the groove of the opening of cavity, i.e. the interface protrusion of wall 1 to be embedded in the interface recess portion of another wall 1,1 protrusion tail end of wall and wall
The thickness of 1 junction is greater than or equal to the thickness of same wall 1, and the width of groove mouth is greater than or equal to 1 protrusion tail end of another wall
With the thickness of 1 junction of wall, it is less than the maximum gauge of 1 interface protrusion of another wall；The interface of adjacent wall 1 has a word interface, Xia
Three kinds of structures of word interface and cross interface；The bottom and side of wall 1 are equipped with track 2, and chain knife 3, chain knife are housed on track 2 when construction
3 width is less than the width of interface groove mouth, and chain knife 3 is made of chain 3-1 and the cutter 3-2 on chain 3-1,
The ground of 1 bottom of wall is only excavated when chain knife 3 works, the ground band that the chain knife 3 run from bottom to top has excavated 1 bottom of wall is supreme
Side, wall 1 and bottom chain knife 3 are run down simultaneously.
The bottom and side of the 1 interface groove ends of wall are equipped with track 2, and chain knife 3, chain knife 3 are housed on track 2 when construction
Only excavate the ground of wall 1 interface groove ends bottom when work, the chain knife 3 run from bottom to top by 1 interface groove ends bottom of wall
The ground of excavation is brought to top, and wall 1 and bottom chain knife 3 are run down simultaneously.
The interface at one both ends word wall 1-1 divides A, B and C tri- kinds of structures：A, one end is groove, and the other end is protrusion；
B, both ends are protrusion；C, both ends are groove.
Suo Shu Xia word wall 1-2 and cross wall 1-3 are made of a word wall 1-1.
The one word interface is the connection there are two wall 1 applied to interface.
Suo Shu Xia word interfaces are divided to A, B two kinds of structures：A, the connection applied to the wall 1 of interface two；B, applied to connecing
There are three the connections of wall 1 at mouthful.
The cross interface is divided to A, B two kinds of structures：A, the connection applied to the wall 1 of interface three；B, applied to connecing
The connection of four walls 1 at mouthful.
The wall 1 is diaphram wall or revetment.
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in fig. 1~fig. 5, assembled hypogee includes subterranean wall 1, and the structure of adjacent 1 interface of wall is using recessed
Convex damascene structures, one be protrusion another be recess portion, recess portion is the groove of the intermediate opening for being equipped with cavity, i.e. wall 1
Interface protrusion is embedded in the interface recess portion of another wall 1, and 1 protrusion tail end of wall and the thickness t of 1 junction of wall are greater than or equal to together
The thickness of one wall 1, the width of groove mouth are equal to the thickness t of another wall 1 protrusion tail end and 1 junction of wall, are connect less than another wall 1
The maximum gauge of the protrusions Kou Chu；The bottom and side of wall 1 are equipped with track 2, and the bottom and side of 1 interface groove ends of wall also are provided with rail
Road 2 is equipped with chain knife 3 when construction on track 2, the width of chain knife 3 is less than the width of interface groove mouth, and chain knife 3 is by chain 3-1
With the cutter 3-2 compositions on chain 3-1, driving power device 5-1 drive chains knife 3 only excavates wall 1 when chain knife 3 works
The ground of bottom, the chain knife 3 run from bottom to top bring the ground that 1 bottom of wall has been excavated to top, device 5-2 by chain knife 3 from
The ground that 1 bottom of wall is brought up is detached with chain knife 3, and wall 1 and bottom chain knife 3 are run down simultaneously.
As shown in figs. 6-9, subterranean wall 1 includes word wall 1-1, Xia word wall 1-2 and cross wall 1-3；One word wall 1-1 is pressed
The classification of two end interfaces divides 1-1A, 1-1B and 1-1C tri- kinds of structures, and 1-1A is the word that one end is groove, the other end is protrusion
Wall, 1-1B are the Yi Ziqiang that both ends are protrusion, and 1-1C is the word wall that both ends are groove, and Xia word walls 1-2 has angle portion Xia words
Two kinds of structures of Xia word walls 1-2B Jian wall 1-2A and Zhong；Xia word wall 1-2 and cross wall 1-3 are made of a word wall 1-1.
As shown in Figure 10~Figure 15, the interface of adjacent wall 1 has word interface 8-1, Xia word interface 8-2 and cross interface 8-3
Three kinds of structure, Xia word interfaces 8-2 have applied to two walls of interface, 1 Lian Jie Xia word interface 8-2A and have applied to interface
Xia word interfaces two kinds of structures of 8-2B that three walls 1 even connect, 8-3 points of crosses for being applied to the connection of three walls 1 of interface of cross interface
Interface 8-3A and the two kinds of structures of cross interface 8-3B connected applied to four walls 1 of interface.
As shown in Figure 16~Figure 25, the specific of assembled hypogee being made of wall 1-1A, wall 1-1C and wall 1-2A is applied
Engineering method has the following steps：
1）Dry wall 1；
2）Wall 1 is transported to installation place, first construct the wall 1-1C that end interface is recess portion；
3）Chain knife 3 and chain driving device for cutter 5 etc. are installed on the track 2 of the bottoms wall 1-1C and side；
4）Chain knife 3 and chain driving device for cutter 5 are installed on the track 2 of the bottom of wall 1-1C groove ends interfaces and side
Deng；
5）The bottoms wall 1-1C chain knife 3 excavates ground, and the chain knife 3 that side is run from bottom to top is supreme by the ground band excavated
Side；
6）Wall 1-1C and the chain knife 3 of bottom decline together；
7）Wall 1-1C drops to the depth of setting, removes chain driving device for cutter 5 and chain knife 3；
8）Installation chain knife 3 and chain driving device for cutter 5 etc. on the wall 1-1A that another interface is protrusion；
9）In the slot for the wall 1-1C interface recess portions that protrusion insertion on the wall 1-1A not constructed has been constructed；
10）The bottoms wall 1-1A chain knife 3 excavate ground, the chain knife 3 that side is run from bottom to top by the ground excavated bring to
Top；
11）Wall 1-1A and the chain knife 3 of bottom decline together；
12）Wall 1-1A drops to the depth of setting, removes chain driving device for cutter 5 and chain knife 3；
13）Remove the ground in two walls, 1 interface groove cavities, and concrete perfusion；
Repeat above-mentioned 2）To 13）Construction, until completing the construction of whole walls 1;
After the construction of wall 1 is completed in hypogee, then the ground of surrounding within the walls is excavated, carries out the construction of basement；It completes complete
The assembled hypogee formed after portion's wall 1 is diaphram wall.
As shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27, the hypogee being made of multiple word Zhong Jian Xia word walls 1-2B is revetment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of assembled hypogee, it is characterized in that assembled hypogee includes subterranean wall（1）, subterranean wall（1）Including one
Word wall（1-1）, Xia word walls（1-2）With cross wall（1-3）；Adjacent wall（1）The structure of interface uses concave-convex type embedded junction
Structure, one be protrusion another be recess portion, recess portion is the groove of the intermediate opening for being equipped with cavity, i.e. wall（1）Interface protrusion
Embedded another wall（1）Interface recess portion in, wall（1）Protrusion tail end and wall（1）The thickness of junction is greater than or equal to same wall
（1）Thickness, the width of groove mouth is greater than or equal to another wall（1）Protrusion tail end and wall（1）The thickness of junction is less than another
One wall（1）The maximum gauge of interface protrusion；Adjacent wall（1）Interface have three kinds of a word interface, Xia words interface and cross interface
Structure；Wall（1）Bottom and side be equipped with track（2）, track when construction（2）It is upper that chain knife is housed（3）, chain knife（3）Width it is small
In the width of interface groove mouth, chain knife（3）By chain（3-1）With mounted on chain（3-1）On cutter（3-2）Composition,
Chain knife（3）Wall is only excavated when work（1）The ground of bottom, the chain knife run from bottom to top（3）By wall（1）The rock that bottom has been excavated
Soil zone is to top, wall（1）With bottom chain knife（3）It runs down simultaneously.
2. a kind of assembled hypogee according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the wall（1）The bottom of interface groove ends
Portion and side are equipped with track（2）, track when construction（2）It is upper that chain knife is housed（3）, chain knife（3）Wall is only excavated when work（1）Interface is recessed
The ground of slot end bottom, the chain knife run from bottom to top（3）By wall（1）The ground band that interface groove ends bottom has been excavated is supreme
Side, wall（1）With bottom chain knife（3）It runs down simultaneously.
3. a kind of assembled hypogee according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the Yi Ziqiang（1-1）Both ends connect
Mouth divides A, B and C tri- kinds of structures：A, one end is groove, and the other end is protrusion；B, both ends are protrusion；C, both ends are groove.
4. a kind of assembled hypogee according to claim 2, it is characterized in that Suo Shu Xia word walls（1-2）With cross wall
（1-3）It is by Yi Ziqiang（1-1）Composition.
5. a kind of assembled hypogee according to claim 1, it is characterized in that a word interface is to be applied to connect
There are two walls at mouthful（1）Connection.
6. a kind of assembled hypogee according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Suo Shu Xia word interfaces are divided to A, B two kinds of knots
Structure：A, applied to the wall of interface two（1）Connection；B, applied to interface, there are three walls（1）Connection.
7. a kind of assembled hypogee according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the cross interface is divided to A, B two kinds of knots
Structure：A, applied to the wall of interface three（1）Connection；B, applied to the wall of interface four（1）Connection.
8. a kind of assembled hypogee according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the wall（1）Be diaphram wall or
Revetment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720316364.XU CN207727613U (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | A kind of assembled hypogee |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720316364.XU CN207727613U (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | A kind of assembled hypogee |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207727613U true CN207727613U (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=63089472
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| CN201720316364.XU Active CN207727613U (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | A kind of assembled hypogee |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207727613U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114108699A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-03-01 | 王树生 | Movable construction device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-29 CN CN201720316364.XU patent/CN207727613U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114108699A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-03-01 | 王树生 | Movable construction device |
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