CN207722001U - A kind of intelligent wheel chair with controller system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent wheel chair with controller system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207722001U CN207722001U CN201720379874.1U CN201720379874U CN207722001U CN 207722001 U CN207722001 U CN 207722001U CN 201720379874 U CN201720379874 U CN 201720379874U CN 207722001 U CN207722001 U CN 207722001U
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- wheel
- display
- holder
- frame
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent wheel chairs with controller system, including power conversion module, brain wave acquisition module, master control display apparatus module, sensor assembly, main controller module, network module, control module and intelligent wheel chair, the power conversion module is electrically connected brain wave acquisition module, master control display apparatus module, sensor assembly, main controller module and network module and control module, and the master control display apparatus module connects brain wave acquisition module, and brain wave acquisition module connects sensor assembly；The control module connects main controller module by network module.Distance where the master control system of the utility model can provide barrier in display and direction prompt and voice prompt, can meet front and back 180 degree visual angle needs, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of intelligent wheel chair, specially a kind of intelligent wheel chair with controller system belongs to intelligence
It can wheelchair applied technical field.
Background technology
Brain-computer interface technology is mainly for the patient for completely losing ability to act, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient
Or total paralysis patient.They can not move or speak, by extract EEG signals patient can use the thought of oneself with it is outer
Boundary exchanges.Currently, brain-computer interface can be divided into two kinds of implanted and non-built-in mode.Implanted brain-computer interface needs to open patient
Chip or electrode are positioned over encephalic, therefore can get preferable signal by cranium, but there are certain medical-risks.Non-built-in mode
For brain-computer interface without opening cranium, the noise that electrode is placed in body surface scalp therefore EEG signals is relatively low, is usually adopted to EEG signals
With P300, the methods of Steady State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) event related potential (ERP) is analyzed.Brain-computer interface wheelchair can
To provide motor function for the patient for completely losing ability to act, improve the quality of living.
Currently, brain-computer interface wheelchair mainly faces two aspect problems.First, brain-computer interface order communication speed is relatively low, shadow
It rings user and manipulates speed.Second, long-time operation is that user brings certain stress, user need to body and
Mental status is guarded, and therefore, proposes a kind of intelligent wheel chair with controller system regarding to the issue above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of intelligence with controller system
Wheelchair.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of intelligence wheel with controller system
Chair, including power conversion module, brain wave acquisition module, master control display apparatus module, sensor assembly, main controller module, network
Module, control module and intelligent wheel chair, it is characterised in that：The power conversion module is electrically connected brain wave acquisition module, master control
Display apparatus module, sensor assembly, main controller module and network module and control module, and the master control display apparatus module connects
Brain wave acquisition module is connect, and brain wave acquisition module connects sensor assembly；The control module connects master control by network module
Device module processed.
Wherein, intelligent wheel chair includes front wheels and rear wheels, and is equipped with ultrasonic range finder sensor on the outside of the front wheels and rear wheels；
Holder is installed, and the holder side is equipped with preceding camera, corresponding other side peace between the front-wheel and trailing wheel
Equipped with rear camera；Motor is installed, and motor connects electric pressure converter, the electric pressure converter between the front-wheel and trailing wheel
It is connected with lithium battery, and the electric pressure converter connects PWM rectifier；Electrically connect inside the PWM rectifier and the holder
It connects；The electric pressure converter connects ARM controller, and the ARM controller connects ultrasonic range finder sensor by GPIO interface；
The ARM controller is by UART serial ports connection electrode caps, and the ARM controller connects display；The display interior
Sudden strain of a muscle block is installed；The display connects preceding camera and rear camera by network interface；Further include frame, on the frame
Cushion is installed, and display is installed on the frame side wall, and the display is connected with electrode cap and bracelet；The frame
Frame both sides are symmetrically installed with front wheels and rear wheels, and the front wheels and rear wheels are connect with the motor mounted on the cushion bottom end；Institute
It states and loud speaker is installed on frame, and the loud speaker is electrically connected with display.
Preferably, the PWM rectifier is electrically connected with inside motor.
Preferably, the holder can 45 degree of horizontal direction left rotation and right rotation.
A kind of control method of the intelligent wheel chair with controller system, includes the following steps：
Step A, eeg signal acquisition and processing：The EEG signals that electrode cap and bracelet obtain obtain autonomous control pattern
Under EEG signals；
Step B, flicker and display：The display flicker being connect with electrode cap and bracelet, barrier prompt and double takes the photograph
As head image；
Step C, wheelchair and cradle head control：Two motors of electric wheelchair are controlled by pwm signal and holder is moved；
Step D, network connection：By network interface realization and wireless network connection, by dual camera image transmission to net
Network server；
Step E, network share controls：Unique number is carried out to the addresses mac of each master controller, is used for indicating
Person believes the physiology that user operates all instructions combination dual camera image of wheelchair and physiological signal sensor group obtains
Number network server is uploaded to, and executes the operational order of Compliance control App operators.
Preferably, in step E, obtain and preserve user operate wheelchair all instructions combination dual camera image and
The physiological signal that physiological signal sensor group obtains carries out analysis acquisition and user is allowed to be accustomed to mode of operation, daily habits purpose
Ground sequence, activity time and degree of being comfortable on, and provide operation for Compliance control App operators according to analysis result and build
View.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The master control system of the utility model can provide barrier in display where away from
From with direction prompt and voice prompt, when with obstacle distance be 0.5 meter when master control system will be towards barrier progress side
It to braking, is assemblied on same holder using two 110 degree of wide-angle camera front-rear directions, holder can horizontal direction left rotation and right rotation
45 degree are driven by ARM controller pwm signal, for meeting front and back 180 degree visual angle needs.For convenience of user, front and back camera shooting
Head image is shown on display.Respiratory rate, heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature physiological signal sensor group pass through UART serial ports and ARM
Controller connects, and all uploads data under " automatic control " and " assistance " both of which, under the use state for recording user
The variation of physiological parameter, monitoring vital sign and analysis user's tensity；Tthe utility model system is simple, training is less and high
Rate of information transmission.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the utility model signal acquisition process schematic diagram.
In figure：1, frame, 2, electrode cap, 3, display, 4, bracelet, 5, cushion, 6, preceding camera, 7, front-wheel, 8, motor,
9, trailing wheel, 10, holder, 11, rear camera, 12, ultrasonic range finder sensor, 13, loud speaker, 14, ARM controller, 15, GPIO connects
Mouthful, 16, electric pressure converter, 17, lithium battery, 18, PWM rectifier, 19, network interface, 20, dodge block, 21, UART serial ports.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 shown in -3, a kind of intelligent wheel chair with controller system, including power conversion module, brain electricity are adopted
Collection module, master control display apparatus module, sensor assembly, main controller module, network module, control module and intelligent wheel chair,
It is characterized in that：The power conversion module is electrically connected brain wave acquisition module, master control display apparatus module, sensor assembly, master control
Device module processed and network module and control module, and the master control display apparatus module connects brain wave acquisition module, and brain wave acquisition
Module connects sensor assembly；The control module connects main controller module by network module.
Wherein, intelligent wheel chair includes front-wheel 7 and trailing wheel 9, and the front-wheel 7 and 9 outside of trailing wheel are equipped with supersonic sounding biography
Sensor 12；Holder 10 is installed, and 10 side of the holder is equipped with preceding camera 6 between the front-wheel 7 and trailing wheel 9, with it
The corresponding other side is equipped with rear camera 11；Motor 8 is installed, and motor 8 connects voltage between the front-wheel 7 and trailing wheel 9
Converter 16, the electric pressure converter 16 is connected with lithium battery 17, and the electric pressure converter 16 connects PWM rectifier 18；Institute
PWM rectifier 18 is stated to be electrically connected with 10 inside of the holder；The electric pressure converter 16 connects ARM controller 14, and described
ARM controller 14 connects ultrasonic range finder sensor 12 by GPIO interface 15；The ARM controller 14 is connected by UART serial ports 21
Receiving electrode cap 2, and the ARM controller 14 connects display 3；It is equipped with inside the display 3 and dodges block 20；The display
3 connect preceding camera 6 and rear camera 11 by network interface 19；Further include frame 1, cushion 5 be installed on the frame 1,
And display 3 is installed on 1 side wall of frame, and the display 3 is connected with electrode cap 2 and bracelet 4；1 liang of the frame
Side is symmetrically installed with front-wheel 7 and trailing wheel 9, and the front-wheel 7 and trailing wheel 9 are connect with the motor 8 mounted on 5 bottom end of the cushion；
Loud speaker 13 is installed, and the loud speaker 13 is electrically connected with display 3 on the frame 1.
Wherein, the PWM rectifier 18 is electrically connected with 8 inside of motor；The holder 10 can horizontal direction left rotation and right rotation
45 degree.
In the utility model, the 24v inside power conversion module, 10A lithium batteries 17 ensure wheelchair can normally continue a journey 20 public affairs
In.By voltage convert provide voltage into 24v, 5v, 3.3v, wherein 24v for drive two 250w brush motors 8,5v with
3.3v is respectively used to that the pwm signal of control motor 8 is powered and generated for main ARM controller 14；
Brain wave acquisition inside modules include electrode cap 2 and the eeg signal acquisition instrument that connect with electrode cap 2, wherein electric
The distribution of polar cap 2 meets international 10-20 systems, and grounding electrode is located at the midpoint of FPz and Fz lines, and reference electrode is the crown, record
Electrode is respectively " P3 ", " Pz ", " P4 ", " T5 ", " PO3 ", " PO4 ", " T6 ", " O1 ", " Oz ", " O2 ", eeg signal acquisition instrument
ADS1299 is used to be connect with ARM controller 14 by SPI interface for eeg signal acquisition chip, sample rate 250Hz, band logical
It is filtered into 1~100Hz, and carries out online 50Hz traps.When extracting SSVEP current potentials, using filter group canonical correlation analysis
Method (CCA) classifies to stable state identification Evoked ptential；
Master control display apparatus module is used to provide the visual stimulus for generating SSVEP current potentials for user.Master control display uses
12.1 inches of hdmi high-clear display highest resolutions are 1280*800@60Hz, dodge block 20, for being used as input character button,
It can also be to marking special character and symbol on each sudden strain of a muscle block 20 so that user operates；
Sensor assembly includes four ultrasonic range finder sensors and two cameras, and respiratory rate, heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature pass
Sensor group.Wherein four ultrasonic range finder sensors 12 be assemblied in the four direction all around of wheelchair by GPIO interface 15 with
ARM controller 14 connects, for assisting user to obtain wheelchair surrounding obstacle information.Each ultrasonic range finder sensor occupies two
It is a to use GPIO_I and GPIO_O.When GPIO_I generates ultrasonic signal, record GPIO_O receives the time for returning to ultrasonic signal
T.Distance S=340T/2.When S is less than 2 meters；
A kind of control method of the intelligent wheel chair with controller system, includes the following steps：
Step A, eeg signal acquisition and processing：The EEG signals that electrode cap 2 and bracelet 4 obtain obtain autonomous control mould
EEG signals under formula；
Step B, flicker and display：The display 3 that is connect with electrode cap 2 and bracelet 4 flickers, barrier prompt and double
Camera image；
Step C, wheelchair and holder 10 control：Two motors 8 of electric wheelchair are controlled by pwm signal and holder 10 carries out
Movement；
Step D, network connection：It is realized by network interface 19 and wireless network connection, dual camera image transmission is given
Network server；
Step E, network share controls：Unique number is carried out to the addresses mac of each master controller, is used for indicating
Person believes the physiology that user operates all instructions combination dual camera image of wheelchair and physiological signal sensor group obtains
Number network server is uploaded to, and executes the operational order of Compliance control App operators.
In step E, all instructions combination dual camera image and physiology letter that user operates wheelchair are obtained and preserved
The physiological signal that number sensor group obtains carries out analysis and obtains that user is allowed to be accustomed to mode of operation, daily habits destination sequence,
Activity time and degree of being comfortable on, and according to analysis result suggestion for operation is provided for Compliance control App operators.
Embodiment one：
Using i.mx6 core boards, eeg signal acquisition passes through the EEG signals that spi bus obtains ADS1299 with processing
The EEG signals of " automatic control " " assistance " " preceding " " rear " " left side " " right side " " stopping " under autonomous control pattern are obtained by CCA.It flickers and aobvious
Show the sudden strain of a muscle block shown on basic display unit by hdmi under " automatic control " pattern, barrier prompt and dual camera image；" association
Help " 104 keyboards under pattern, for bulletin network server of typewriting；The destination of user or intention, barrier prompt and
Dual camera image.Wheelchair and cradle head control control two motors of electric wheelchair by pwm signal and holder are moved.
To ensure that movement velocity is no more than 0.5 meter per second under comfort " automatic control " pattern.It is not more than 10 kilometers/hour under " assistance " pattern
(2.78 meter per second).Network connection by USB interface connect the bluetooth two-in-one module RL-UM02WBS-8723BU of wifi, realize with
4G connections.Image transmitting is by dual camera image transmission to network server.Network share controls, to each master controller
The addresses mac carry out unique number, for indicating user.User is operated to all instructions combination dual camera image of wheelchair
And the physiological signal that physiological signal sensor group obtains uploads to network server, and execute Compliance control App operators'
Operational order；Obtain and preserve all instructions combination dual camera image and physiological signal sensor that user operates wheelchair
The physiological signal that group obtains.Carrying out analysis acquisition allows user to be accustomed to mode of operation, daily habits destination sequence, activity time
And degree of being comfortable on.And suggestion for operation is provided for Compliance control App operators according to analysis result.It is controlled for network share
Operator provides the button of " preceding " " rear " " left side " " right side " " stopping " and holder " moving to left " " placed in the middle " " moving to right ".Show dual camera shadow
Picture, user's physical signs and suggestion for operation.
Embodiment two：
Using i.mx6 core boards, eeg signal acquisition passes through the EEG signals that spi bus obtains ADS1299 with processing
The EEG signals of " automatic control " " assistance " " preceding " " rear " " left side " " right side " " stopping " under autonomous control pattern are obtained by CCA.It flickers and aobvious
Show the sudden strain of a muscle block and Fig. 1 shown on basic display unit by hdmi under " automatic control " pattern, barrier prompt and dual camera image；
104 keyboards under " assistance " pattern, the destination for the bulletin network server user that typewrites or intention, barrier prompt
And dual camera image.Wheelchair and cradle head control control two motors of electric wheelchair by pwm signal and holder are transported
It is dynamic.To ensure that movement velocity is no more than 0.5 meter per second under comfort " automatic control " pattern.Under " assistance " pattern no more than 10 kilometers/it is small
When (2.78 meter per second).Network connection connects the bluetooth two-in-one module RL-UM02WBS-8723BU of wifi by USB interface, realizes
Wireless routing connects.Image transmitting is by dual camera image transmission to network server.Network share controls, to each master control
The addresses mac of device processed carry out unique number, for indicating user.All instructions that user is operated to wheelchair combines double take the photograph
As the physiological signal of head image and the acquisition of physiological signal sensor group uploads to network server and executes Compliance control App behaviour
The operational order of author；Obtain and preserve all instructions combination dual camera image and physiological signal that user operates wheelchair
The physiological signal that sensor group obtains.Carrying out analysis acquisition allows user to be accustomed to mode of operation, and daily habits destination sequence is living
Dynamic time and degree of being comfortable on.And suggestion for operation is provided for Compliance control App operators according to analysis result.Compliance control
App；Operator is controlled for network share, and pressing for " preceding " " rear " " left side " " right side " " stopping " and holder " moving to left " " placed in the middle " " moving to right " is provided
Key.Show dual camera image, user's physical signs and suggestion for operation.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of intelligent wheel chair with controller system, it is characterised in that：Including front-wheel (7) and trailing wheel (9), and the front-wheel
(7) and on the outside of trailing wheel (9) ultrasonic range finder sensor (12) is installed；Holder is installed between the front-wheel (7) and trailing wheel (9)
(10), and the holder (10) side is equipped with preceding camera (6), and the corresponding other side is equipped with rear camera (11)；
Motor (8), and motor (8) connection electric pressure converter (16) are installed, the voltage turns between the front-wheel (7) and trailing wheel (9)
Parallel operation (16) is connected with lithium battery (17), and the electric pressure converter (16) connection PWM rectifier (18)；The PWM rectifier
(18) it is electrically connected with inside the holder (10)；Electric pressure converter (16) the connection ARM controller (14), and the ARM
Controller (14) connects ultrasonic range finder sensor (12) by GPIO interface (15)；The ARM controller (14) is gone here and there by UART
Mouth (21) connection electrode cap (2), and the ARM controller (14) connection display (3)；It is equipped with inside the display (3)
Dodge block (20)；The display (3) connects preceding camera (6) and rear camera (11) by network interface (19)；
Further include frame (1), cushion (5) is installed, and display is installed on the frame (1) side wall on the frame (1)
(3), and the display (3) is connected with electrode cap (2) and bracelet (4)；Frame (1) both sides are symmetrically installed with front-wheel (7)
With trailing wheel (9), and the front-wheel (7) and trailing wheel (9) are connect with the motor (8) mounted on the cushion (5) bottom end；The frame
(1) loud speaker (13) is installed, and the loud speaker (13) is electrically connected with display (3) on.
2. a kind of intelligent wheel chair with controller system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The PWM rectifications
Device (18) is electrically connected with inside motor (8).
3. a kind of intelligent wheel chair with controller system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The holder (10)
It can 45 degree of horizontal direction left rotation and right rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720379874.1U CN207722001U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of intelligent wheel chair with controller system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720379874.1U CN207722001U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of intelligent wheel chair with controller system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207722001U true CN207722001U (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=63089481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720379874.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207722001U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of intelligent wheel chair with controller system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207722001U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201720379874.1U patent/CN207722001U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180814 |