CN207718571U - A kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207718571U CN207718571U CN201721836837.5U CN201721836837U CN207718571U CN 207718571 U CN207718571 U CN 207718571U CN 201721836837 U CN201721836837 U CN 201721836837U CN 207718571 U CN207718571 U CN 207718571U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to logistlcs technology fields, disclose a kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus, it includes shell, control unit, laser emission element, laser pick-off unit, laser transmission fiber, alarm unit and the adhesive tape for encapsulating packing case, and control unit, laser emission element and laser pick-off unit are located in shell；The input terminal of laser emission element and laser transmission fiber connects, the output end of laser pick-off unit and laser transmission fiber connects, laser transmission fiber is connect with adhesive tape, when by tape-stripping, in packing case when sealing place, at least partly laser transmission fiber intersects with the length direction sealed；Control unit is connect with laser emission element, laser pick-off unit and alarm unit respectively, and control unit is built-in with electronic identifications.The real time position and packed state of article in logistics transportation are monitored, have active influence to the safety and quality management of current logistics transportation product.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to logistlcs technology fields, more particularly to a kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus.
Background technology
With the fast development of logistics express delivery industry, many valuables are all transported in the form of express delivery or logistics
Defeated, receipts post both sides it is not desirable that article is unpacked or stolen the beams and changed the pillars by people in transportational process, therefore logistics transportation monitors in real time
Technology is one of Modern Material Flow Industry Development important directions.A very long time in past, China's every profession and trade transportation and packing technology and
Management and control measures in transportational process are incomplete, some valuable commodity are substituted measure for another surreptitiously because the packing case place of sealing nothing is anti-and (opened
After can seal and leave no trace again), be easy valuables occur during logistics transportation to be exchanged or Loss, easily
Cause commercial dispute.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
One purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus, it is intended at least solve existing skill
One of technical problem present in art or the relevant technologies.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus comprising
Shell, control unit, laser emission element, laser pick-off unit, laser transmission fiber, alarm unit and for encapsulating packing case
Adhesive tape, described control unit, the laser emission element and the laser pick-off unit are located in the shell；The laser
Transmitter unit is connect with the input terminal of the laser transmission fiber, and the laser pick-off unit is defeated with the laser transmission fiber
Outlet connects, and the laser transmission fiber connect with the adhesive tape, when the tape-stripping is sealed place in the packing case
When, at least partly described laser transmission fiber intersects with the length direction sealed；Described control unit swashs with described respectively
Light emitting unit, the laser pick-off unit are connected with the alarm unit, and described control unit is built-in with electronic identifications.
Wherein, the laser pick-off unit and the laser emission element are located at the opposite side of the shell, the laser
One end of the input terminal of Transmission Fibers and the adhesive tape is corresponding, the output end of the laser transmission fiber and the adhesive tape it is another
One end is corresponding.
Wherein, the laser pick-off unit and the laser emission element are located at the same side of the shell, the laser
One end of the input terminal of Transmission Fibers and the adhesive tape is corresponding, the output end of the laser transmission fiber and the adhesive tape it is another
One end is corresponding.
Wherein, the laser pick-off unit and the laser emission element are located at the same side of the shell, the laser
The input terminal and output end of Transmission Fibers are located at the same end of the adhesive tape.
Wherein, the laser transmission fiber takes the shape of the letter U structure or S-shaped structure.
Wherein, the alarm unit is status indicator lamp, loud speaker.
Wherein, further include the wireless transmitting unit being connect with control unit, the wireless transmitting unit passes through wireless network
It is connect with remote monitoring system.
Wherein, further include GPS positioning unit for detecting packing case real-time position information, the GPS positioning unit with
The wireless transmitting unit connection.
Wherein, the laser transmission fiber is enclosed in the internal or external of the adhesive tape.
Wherein, the laser transmission fiber is silica fibre or glass optical fiber or plastic optical fiber.
(3) advantageous effect
Physical state real time monitoring apparatus provided by the utility model will at least partly laser transmission fiber by adhesive tape
Intersect with the length direction sealed, laser signal is then sent out by laser emission element, laser is reached by laser transmission fiber
Receiving unit, control unit handle the signal that laser pick-off unit detects, when abnormal conditions (i.e. light occurs in packing case
Fibre fracture, deformation) when, adhesive tape and laser transmission fiber have been destroyed at this time, then laser pick-off unit can not receive laser
Signal, the control unit being connected at this time with laser pick-off unit can make corresponding judgement, and send out report by alarm unit
Alert signal, user can be by checking that warning message confirms packaging case packing with the presence or absence of abnormal.Object provided by the utility model
Stream mode real time monitoring apparatus can be monitored the packed state of article in logistics transportation, to current logistics transportation product
Safety and quality management have active influence.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure of a preferred embodiment of physical state real time monitoring apparatus according to the present utility model is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure of another preferred embodiment of physical state real time monitoring apparatus according to the present utility model
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure of another preferred embodiment of physical state real time monitoring apparatus according to the present utility model
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of fundamental diagram of physical state real time monitoring apparatus according to the present utility model.
In figure：1：Laser emission element, 2：Laser pick-off unit, 3：Control unit, 4：Switch, 5：Wireless transmitting unit,
6：Status indicator lamp, 7：Laser transmission fiber, 8：Adhesive tape.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " suitable
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is orientation based on ... shown in the drawings
Or position relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or
Element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the utility model
System.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；Can be
Mechanical connection can also be electrical connection or can communicate each other；It can be directly connected, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through
Even, can be the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 shows an a kind of preferred implementation of physical state real time monitoring apparatus according to the present utility model
Example.As shown, the physical state real time monitoring apparatus includes shell, control unit 3, laser emission element 1, laser pick-off list
Member 2, alarm unit, laser transmission fiber 7 and the adhesive tape 8 for encapsulating packing case, wherein control unit 3, laser emission element 1
It is located in shell with laser pick-off unit 2；Laser emission element 1 is connect with the input terminal of laser transmission fiber 7, laser pick-off list
Member 2 is connect with the output end of laser transmission fiber 7, and laser transmission fiber 7 is connect with adhesive tape 8, when adhesive tape 8 is pasted onto packing case
When sealing place, at least partly laser transmission fiber 7 intersects with the length direction sealed；Control unit 3 respectively with Laser emission
Unit 1, laser pick-off unit 2 are connected with alarm unit, and control unit 3 is built-in with electronic identifications.
Adhesive tape 8 is covered to the place that seals for being pasted onto packing case, at least partly laser transmission fiber 7 and the length sealed when use
Spend direction intersection.After article packages, laser emission element 1 can send out laser signal at this time, be passed by laser transmission fiber 7
To laser pick-off unit 2, the signal that control unit 3 detects laser pick-off unit 2 is handled, when packing case is in cargo point
Occurs sealing cracking, loosely or abnormal conditions (the i.e. optical fiber such as extrusion, packing case are opened during picking, transport etc.
Fracture, deformation) when, adhesive tape 8 and laser transmission fiber 7 have been destroyed at this time, then the laser letter that laser emission element 1 is launched
Number will be unable to be transmitted to optical fiber connector, correspondingly laser pick-off unit 2 can not receive laser signal, at this time with laser pick-off list
The control unit 3 that member 2 is connected can make corresponding judgement, and send out alarm signal by alarm unit 6, and user can be by looking into
See alarm validation of information packaging case packing with the presence or absence of abnormal.Physical state real time monitoring apparatus provided by the utility model can
It is monitored with the packed state to article in logistics transportation, the safety and quality management to current logistics transportation product have product
The influence of pole.
In this embodiment, laser pick-off unit 2 and laser emission element 1 are located at the opposite side of shell, and laser is lost
The input terminal of fibre 7 and one end of adhesive tape 8 are corresponding, and the output end of laser transmission fiber 7 and the other end of adhesive tape 8 are corresponding.Make
Used time, by the adhesive tape 8 for being connected with laser transmission fiber 7 around the packing case one week for sealing place comprising packing case, when opening packing case
When so that the fracture of laser transmission fiber 7 or deformation, laser pick-off unit 2 does not receive optical signal at this time, and control unit 3 controls
Warning device display alarm information.
Specifically, laser emission element 1 uses laser chip, control unit 3 to control laser chip and send out by coding
Pulsed laser signal realizes the fiber coupling with laser transmission fiber 7, and lose to laser using coupled system is focused
The output end transmission of fibre 7.When pulsed laser signal is transmitted to the output end of laser transmission fiber 7, connect by laser pick-off unit 2
Receive, the laser signal detector inside laser pick-off unit 2 will detect pulse signal at this time, and by photoelectric converter by its
Electric signal is converted to, control unit 3 is passed to.The electric signal received is detected by microprocessor, is located by control unit 3
Reason, and judge the real-time status of packing case.
In addition, the physical state real time monitoring apparatus further includes the switch 4 being connect with control unit, packaged in article
Afterwards, switch is opened, so that the physical state real time monitoring apparatus is in running order.If opened in packing case transportational process again
Pass is closed, and control unit 3 sends out alarm signal also by alarm unit 6.
It should be noted that in this embodiment, warning device is status indicator lamp 6, is represented when status indicator lamp 6 is bright
Packing case abnormal state, alarm.It should be noted that it will be understood by those of skill in the art that in the other of the utility model
In some embodiments, warning device may be loud speaker etc..
Further, which further includes the wireless transmitting unit 5 being connect with control unit, should
Wireless transmitting unit 5 is connect by wireless network with remote monitoring system.The physical state real time monitoring apparatus is by wirelessly sending out
The real-time status of packing case can be timely transmitted to remote monitoring system, such as mobile phone or computer etc. by penetrating unit 5, so as to
Family such as delivery side and recipient by mobile phone or computer real time monitoring to article packaging whether be opened and be opened when
Between etc. information.
In addition, the physical state real time monitoring apparatus further includes the GPS positioning list for detecting packing case location information
Member, the GPS positioning unit are connect with wireless transmitting unit 5, are in time believed the position of packing case with will pass through wireless transmitting unit 5
Breath is sent to remote monitoring system, is monitored in real time to article by mobile phone or computer thereby using family such as delivery side and recipient
Geography information.
Laser transmission fiber 7 and adhesive tape 8 can integrate, and laser transmission fiber 7 can also be enclosed in adhesive tape 8
Portion or outside.Wherein laser transmission fiber 7 can be silica fibre or glass optical fiber or plastic optical fiber.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, brief for description, during the description of the present embodiment, no longer
Technical characteristic same as Example 1 is described, only illustrates the present embodiment difference from Example 1：
As shown in Fig. 2, in this embodiment, laser pick-off unit 2 and laser emission element 1 are located at the same side of shell,
The input terminal of laser transmission fiber 7 and one end of adhesive tape 8 are corresponding, the other end of the output end and adhesive tape 8 of laser transmission fiber 7
It is corresponding.The structure that is, laser transmission fiber 7 and adhesive tape take the shape of the letter U.It is filled in use, the physical state is monitored in real time
What the adhesive tape 8 set was pasted onto packing case seals place, and specifically, a side of the U-shaped structure of the laser transmission fiber 7 is in sealing
The side at place, the other side of U-shaped structure are located at the other side for sealing place, are easy to make laser transmission fiber when opening packing case
7 fractures, ensure the accuracy of testing result.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, brief for description, during the description of the present embodiment, no longer
Technical characteristic same as Example 1 is described, only illustrates the present embodiment difference from Example 1：
As shown in figure 3, in this embodiment, laser pick-off unit 2 and laser emission element 1 are located at the same side of shell,
The input terminal and output end of laser transmission fiber 7 are located at the same end of adhesive tape 8, and laser transmission fiber 7 takes the shape of the letter U structure.So that
When what the adhesive tape 8 of the physical state real time monitoring apparatus was pasted onto packing case seals place, the U-shaped knot of the laser transmission fiber 7
One side of structure is in the side for sealing place, and the other side of U-shaped structure is located at the other side for sealing place, when opening packing case
It is easy to that laser transmission fiber 7 is made to be broken, ensures the accuracy of testing result.
It should be noted that it will be understood by those of skill in the art that in some other embodiment of the utility model,
Laser transmission fiber 7 can also use S-shaped structure, so that when the adhesive tape 8 of the physical state real time monitoring apparatus to be pasted onto
Packing case seals place, and a part for the laser transmission fiber 7 is located at the side for sealing place, and another part, which is located at, seals the another of place
Side is easy to that laser transmission fiber 7 is made to be broken when opening packing case, ensures the accuracy of testing result.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus, which is characterized in that including shell, control unit, laser emission element, laser
Receiving unit, laser transmission fiber, alarm unit and the adhesive tape for encapsulating packing case, described control unit, laser hair
It penetrates unit and the laser pick-off unit is located in the shell；The laser emission element is defeated with the laser transmission fiber
Enter end connection, the laser pick-off unit is connect with the output end of the laser transmission fiber, the laser transmission fiber and institute
State adhesive tape connection, when by the tape-stripping in the packing case when sealing place, at least partly described laser transmission fiber with
The length direction intersection sealed；Described control unit respectively with the laser emission element, the laser pick-off unit and
The alarm unit connection, described control unit are built-in with electronic identifications.
2. physical state real time monitoring apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser pick-off unit and described
Laser emission element is located at the opposite side of the shell, and one end of the input terminal of the laser transmission fiber and the adhesive tape is opposite
It answers, the other end of the output end of the laser transmission fiber and the adhesive tape is corresponding.
3. physical state real time monitoring apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser pick-off unit and described
Laser emission element is located at the same side of the shell, and one end of the input terminal of the laser transmission fiber and the adhesive tape is opposite
It answers, the other end of the output end of the laser transmission fiber and the adhesive tape is corresponding.
4. physical state real time monitoring apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser pick-off unit and described
Laser emission element is located at the same side of the shell, and the input terminal and output end of the laser transmission fiber are located at the adhesive tape
The same end.
5. physical state real time monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the laser transmission fiber takes the shape of the letter U
Structure or S-shaped structure.
6. physical state real time monitoring apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the alarm unit is state instruction
Lamp, loud speaker.
7. physical state real time monitoring apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being connect with control unit
Wireless transmitting unit, the wireless transmitting unit are connect by wireless network with remote monitoring system.
8. physical state real time monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include for detecting packing case reality
When location information GPS positioning unit, the GPS positioning unit connect with the wireless transmitting unit.
9. the physical state real time monitoring apparatus as described in any one of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that the laser transmission
Optical fiber is enclosed in the internal or external of the adhesive tape.
10. the physical state real time monitoring apparatus as described in any one of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that the laser
It is silica fibre or glass optical fiber or plastic optical fiber to lose fine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721836837.5U CN207718571U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721836837.5U CN207718571U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207718571U true CN207718571U (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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ID=63049922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721836837.5U Active CN207718571U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207718571U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108280951A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-13 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus |
| CN109857025A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-06-07 | 北京印刷学院 | Express item in-transit state monitoring system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201721836837.5U patent/CN207718571U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108280951A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-13 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of physical state real time monitoring apparatus |
| CN108280951B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2024-01-19 | 北京工业大学 | Logistics state real-time monitoring device |
| CN109857025A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-06-07 | 北京印刷学院 | Express item in-transit state monitoring system |
| CN109857025B (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-01-26 | 北京印刷学院 | Express item in-transit state monitoring system |
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