CN207716434U - Burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of mixing of sludge - Google Patents

Burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of mixing of sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207716434U
CN207716434U CN201721884026.2U CN201721884026U CN207716434U CN 207716434 U CN207716434 U CN 207716434U CN 201721884026 U CN201721884026 U CN 201721884026U CN 207716434 U CN207716434 U CN 207716434U
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China
Prior art keywords
sludge
mixing
coal
mixed
blending machine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721884026.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴江
关昱
刘启贞
许卫星
曲晨昊
齐雪梅
何平
赵丽丽
程好强
凌杨
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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Priority to CN201721884026.2U priority Critical patent/CN207716434U/en
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Publication of CN207716434U publication Critical patent/CN207716434U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of mixing of sludge to mix burning feeding system, bucket, horizontal conveying belt, coal conveyor, mixing and blending machine and powder unit processed are received including sludge storage storage, screw(-type) feeder, belt conveyor, sludge, sludge is delivered to mixing and blending machine by the horizontal conveying belt, and it is mixed in mixing and blending machine together with the coal charge of the coal conveyor from same horizontal line, the powder unit processed is connected to mixing and blending machine outlet, dusty fuel is made in the mixture of sludge in mixing and blending machine and coal charge, is then sent in boiler and burns.Compared with prior art, the utility model is effectively treated for municipal sludge rubbish in life, sludge and coal are sufficiently mixed using various transport mechanisms, and the flue gas in chimney is introduced into mixing and blending machine, desiccation is carried out to sludge and coal using the temperature of flue gas, on the one hand reaches the desiccation requirement of sludge and coal, on the other hand reduces the loss of heat, boiler efficiency is effectively improved, changing waste into resources is made to utilize.

Description

Burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of mixing of sludge
Technical field
It is mixed the utility model is related to sludge and burns feeding technology field, and in particular to burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of sludge mixing.
Background technology
Municipal sludge is both pollutant and a kind of resource.Sludge is considered as a kind of resource to be efficiently used, is being administered Turn waste into wealth while pollution, realize the recycling of sludge, there is significant environment and economic benefit.By former coal-fired small thermal motor Group is changed to the comprehensive utilization of resources unit of burning mixed mud, on the one hand can alleviate the problem of a large amount of Treatment of Sludge hardly possiblies at present, avoid filling out Environmental pollution caused by burying etc., while reducing the construction cost and sludge transportation cost for creating sludge treatment plant;It on the other hand can The calorific value of sludge is made full use of to carry out power generation and heat supply.
If sludge is dealt with improperly, can cause environmental pollution:
1, sludge salt content is higher, can significantly improve soil conductivity, destroy soil nutrient balance, inhibits plant to nutrient Absorption.Even root system of plant is caused directly to injure, and interionic antagonism can accelerate the leaching loss of available nutrient.
2, the pathogen in sewage (pathogenic microorganism and parasite) can also enter sludge by processing.It is examined in fresh sludge Up to thousand kinds of the pathogen measured, wherein it is parasite to endanger larger.Pathogen is big to the pollution channel of mankind or animal Cause has 4:(a) it is directly contacted with sludge;(b) it is in direct contact and infected with sludge by food chain;(c) water source is by pathogen dirt Dye;(d) pathogen polluted soil first, then polluted-water.
3, after largely using the sludge containing N, P etc. on the soil of rainfall larger area, when organic matter decomposition rate When more than plant to the infiltration rate of N, P, the nutrients such as N, P are possible to outflow with water and cause water body rich into surface water body Nutrient laden causes underground water pollution into underground water.
4, organic matter high polymer pollutes.Mainly there are benzene, chlorophenol etc. in municipal sludge.Although at present both at home and abroad to municipal sludge The research of middle organic pollution is simultaneously few, but some countries are to the feature of organic pollution in agricultural sludge and its in agriculture ring Behavior, ecological effect and regulation measure in border etc. have carried out certain research.Western developed country is to organic in sludge The concentration of pollutant has carried out certain limitation.
5, heavy metal pollution.In sewage disposal process, 70%~90% heavy metal element is by absorbing or precipitating It is transferred in sludge.Some heavy metal elements are mainly derived from the waste water of industrial discharge, such as some sources of heavy metal of cadmium, chromium in The pipe-line system of family life.An important factor for heavy metal is limitation sludge extensive land use, because sludge is applied to soil After earth, heavy metal will build up in surface layer.In addition, the general solubility of heavy metal is small, property is relatively stablized, hardly possible removes, so it is latent It is easy to accumulate in crop and animal and the mankind in toxicity.
Sludge is used, is turned waste into wealth, needs to be handled by reasonable manner thus, a kind of system is needed It carries out the processing of sludge and then burns.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of mixing of sludge and mix burning feeding system.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of mixing of sludge, including sludge storage storage, screw(-type) feeder, belt conveyor, sludge connect Bucket, horizontal conveying belt, coal conveyor, mixing and blending machine and powder unit processed are received, the sludge storage storage stores sludge, sludge storage storage Outlet connect screw(-type) feeder, the outlet of the screw(-type) feeder connects belt conveyor, the outlet of the belt conveyor It connects sludge and receives bucket, the outlet that the sludge receives bucket connects horizontal conveying belt, and sludge is delivered to by the horizontal conveying belt Mixing and blending machine, and mixed in mixing and blending machine together with the coal charge of the coal conveyor from same horizontal line, the powder list processed Member is connected to mixing and blending machine outlet, and dusty fuel is made in the mixture of sludge in mixing and blending machine and coal charge, is then conveyed To burning in boiler.
Further, sludge storage storage lower part is equipped with the regulating valve of control sludge discharging, is conducive to according to burning shape The amount of the timely conditioning of mud of condition.
Further, the sludge receives bucket lower part and is equipped with sludge shut-off valve.
Further, the coal conveyor is equipped with the defeated coal regulating valve of control coal-feeding quantity.
Further, the belt conveyor is with acclive belt conveyor, and the outlet of screw(-type) feeder is set to skin The lower end of belt conveyor, belt conveyor carry certain degree of friction, are conducive to the transport of sludge.
Further, the sludge receives bucket and is set to eminence, and sludge is transmitted to sludge and receives bucket by the belt conveyor It is interior.
Further, the mixing and blending machine receive the flue gas from chimney and using flue-gas temperature by coal charge and sludge into Row desiccation advantageously reduces the loss of heat, reaches sludge and the certain desiccation degree of coal.
The utility model is effectively treated for municipal sludge rubbish in life, using various transport mechanisms by sludge and Coal is sufficiently mixed, and the flue gas in chimney is introduced into mixing and blending machine, using flue gas temperature to sludge and coal into On the one hand row desiccation reaches the desiccation requirement of sludge and coal, on the other hand reduces the loss of heat, effectively improve boiler effect Rate.The utility model powder unit grinds coal and sludge, is blown into burner hearth, is conducive to fully burn, to the fortune of sludge quantity and coal Defeated setting regulating valve can be such that changing waste into resources utilizes according to the dosage of combustion position effective conditioning of mud and coal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Tthe utility model system;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that sludge mixes burning process;
In figure:1- sludge storage storage;2- sludge conditioning valves;3- screw(-type) feeders;4- belt conveyors;5- sludge receives Bucket;6- sludge shut-off valves;7- horizontal conveying belts;8- coal conveyors;The defeated coal regulating valves of 9-;10- mixing and blending machines;11- powder units; 12- boilers.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, do not doing Go out other all embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the range of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, burning feeding system, including sludge storage storage 1 are mixed in a kind of sludge mixing, sludge storage storage 1 is provided with Sludge conditioning valve 2 carries out the supply of sludge, the dirt of sludge storage storage 1 according to combustion position by controlling sludge conditioning valve 2 Sludge is sent to the belt conveyor 4 with certain slope by mud by screw(-type) feeder 3, is carried sludge by belt conveyor 4 It is raised to the sludge with certain altitude and receives bucket 5, sludge is sent to horizontal conveying belt 7 later, and in same horizontal line Coal in coal conveyor 8 is converged, and is sent to mixing and blending machine 10 together.
Further, system further includes sludge shut-off valve 8, when equipment breaks down, stops the operation of horizontal transmission 7, together Shi Kaiqi sludge shut-off valve 6 ensures the stopping of sludge transfer in this way.The mixing and blending machine 10 being arranged in systems, which receives, comes from cigarette The flue gas of chimney carries out desiccation to sludge and coal by using the temperature in flue gas, advantageously reduces the loss of flue gas heat, and energy Reach sludge and the certain desiccation degree of coal.In addition to this, it is additionally provided with powder unit 11 processed in systems, sludge and coal are ground It is broken, it is blown among 12 burner hearth of boiler, reaches sludge and mix burning fully burning, as shown in Figure 2.
The utility model concrete operating principle is as follows:
Sludge mixing is mixed burning feeding system and be can be widely applied in various combustion apparatus.Sludge, which is collected, is stored in sludge In storage warehouse 1, according to combustion position, conditioning of mud regulating valve 2 mixes burning amount control sludge, and sludge passes through screw(-type) feeder 3 It is transmitted, is then promoted sludge transmission to the sludge with certain altitude by the belt conveyor 4 with certain slope It receiving in storehouse 5, while coal conveyor 8 sends coal by another route, horizontal conveying belt 7 converges sludge and coal, and one It rises and is sent in mixing and blending machine 10, the flue gas in coal-fired chimney is guided in mixing and blending machine 10, desiccation is carried out to coal and sludge, Reach the desiccation degree of required combustion conditions, then the coal after desiccation and sludge are sent in powder unit 11 processed, are carried out to coal and sludge It grinds, is blown into 12 burner hearth of boiler and is fully burnt.Various regulating valves are arranged in system connection and reasonable arrangement, can be right as needed Coal and sludge carry out fair supply, are effectively rationally utilized municipal sludge, and power plant's combustion is improved while reducing municipal pollution The utilization of burning.
Above said content is only the basic explanation under this design, and is appointed according to made by the technical solution of the utility model What equivalent transformation, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of sludge mixing, which is characterized in that including sludge storage storage (1), screw(-type) feeder (3), skin Belt conveyor (4), sludge receive bucket (5), horizontal conveying belt (7), coal conveyor (8), mixing and blending machine (10) and powder unit processed (11), the sludge storage storage (1) stores sludge, the outlet connection screw(-type) feeder (3) of sludge storage storage (1), the spiral The outlet connection sludge of the outlet connection belt conveyor (4) of batcher (3), the belt conveyor (4) receives bucket (5), institute The outlet connection horizontal conveying belt (7) that sludge receives bucket (5) is stated, sludge is delivered to mixing by the horizontal conveying belt (7) Machine (10), and mixed in mixing and blending machine (10) together with the coal charge of the coal conveyor (8) from same horizontal line, the powder processed Unit (11) is connected to mixing and blending machine (10) outlet, and powdery is made in the mixture of sludge and coal charge in mixing and blending machine (10) Fuel is then sent to burning in boiler (12).
2. burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of sludge mixing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sludge storage storage (1) lower part is equipped with the regulating valve (2) of control sludge discharging.
3. burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of sludge mixing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sludge receives bucket (5) lower part is equipped with sludge shut-off valve (6).
4. burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of sludge mixing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coal conveyor (8) sets There is the defeated coal regulating valve (9) of control coal-feeding quantity.
5. burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of sludge mixing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the belt conveyor (4) it is with acclive belt conveyor (4), the outlet of screw(-type) feeder (3) is set to the lower end of belt conveyor (4).
6. burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of sludge mixing according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sludge receives bucket (5) it is set to eminence, sludge is transmitted to sludge and received in bucket (5) by the belt conveyor (4).
7. burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of sludge mixing according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mixing and blending machine (10) it receives the flue gas from chimney and coal charge and sludge is subjected to desiccation using flue-gas temperature.
CN201721884026.2U 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of mixing of sludge Expired - Fee Related CN207716434U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201721884026.2U CN207716434U (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of mixing of sludge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721884026.2U CN207716434U (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of mixing of sludge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207716434U true CN207716434U (en) 2018-08-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108087894A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 上海电力学院 Burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of sludge mixing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108087894A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 上海电力学院 Burning feeding system is mixed in a kind of sludge mixing

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180810

Termination date: 20181228