CN207715996U - A kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load - Google Patents

A kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207715996U
CN207715996U CN201721833643.XU CN201721833643U CN207715996U CN 207715996 U CN207715996 U CN 207715996U CN 201721833643 U CN201721833643 U CN 201721833643U CN 207715996 U CN207715996 U CN 207715996U
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China
Prior art keywords
bearing
disc spring
bolt
main body
fastening component
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721833643.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李琼玥
王巧
刘远国
夏孟龙
张立新
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Wuhan Haiwang Technologies Co., Ltd.
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN201721833643.XU priority Critical patent/CN207715996U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of sustainable and erectings by overhang of big load, belong to jumbo or structure auxiliary mounting tool technical field.Described device is mainly made of bolt installation element, main body disc spring bearing structure, adjusting bearing and the mating bolt fastening component that can transmit pressure and pulling force;Bolt installation element includes bolt, section nut and upper branching holder;Main body disc spring bearing structure includes shell, disc spring piece, fulcrum bearing, protection cap and scale-board, and bolt fastening component is more than two, and every group is made of more than two bolt fasteners.Described device has a wide range of application, can vertical support installation or hanging installation;Small using disc spring structure, bearing capacity is strong, has certain buffering and damping capacity;Described device is compact-sized, convenient for disassembly and assembly, good manufacturability.

Description

A kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load, hanging down for jumbo or structure can be applied to It is installed to support, also can be used for the vertical hanging installation of jumbo or structure, belong to jumbo or structure auxiliary erector Has technical field.
Background technology
With the development of modernization industry, the Enlargement Tendency, jumbo or structure is presented in all kinds of mechanical equipments or structure Auxiliary erectility be also required to constantly be promoted.Meanwhile along with equipment or structure large-scale, to the oscillation ring of equipment or structure Border requires to be also higher and higher, and auxiliary mounting structure is also required to have stronger buffering and vibration damping while bearing capacity is promoted Ability.
The rigidity installation of jumbo or structure cannot be satisfied shock resistance and the vibration isolation requirement of equipment or structure, be conventionally used to The auxiliary mounting structure of jumbo or structure is mostly single vertical carrying or single vertical hanging structure, application range It is limited.Rubber shock absorber can support and hang installation equipment, have preferable vibration isolating effect to vibration equipment, but carry energy Power is relatively low, cannot be satisfied jumbo or the installation requirement of structure.Air spring changes bearing capacity, bearing capacity by internal pressure By force, isolation vibrating effect is good, but air spring tension state rigidity is low, can not complete the hanging installation of equipment, and air Spring mounting process is complicated, safeguards that reparation is relatively difficult.
So designing a kind of large carrying capacity, shock resistance and damping capacity are strong, can support the bogey tool of also suspended There is certain foreground.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load, the dress The support installation of jumbo or structure can either be completed by setting, while can be satisfied with the hanging installation of jumbo or structure again, The device is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and bearing capacity is strong, has certain anti-impact and damping effect.
To realize the purpose of this utility model, following technical scheme is provided.
A kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load, described device are mainly installed by the bolt that can transmit pressure and pulling force Part, main body disc spring bearing structure adjust bearing and mating bolt fastening component composition, can be used for jumbo or structure Vertical support installation and hanging installation.
Wherein, bolt installation element includes bolt, adjusting nut and upper branching holder;Main body disc spring bearing structure include shell, Disc spring piece, fulcrum bearing, protection cap and scale-board, bolt fastening component are more than two, and every group is fastened by more than two bolts Part forms.
Fulcrum bearing is cylinder, by steel superstructure, lower part steel construction, is composed by the middle part vulcanization of rubber, lower part Be tapped with internal thread inside steel construction, form the structure of an inner thread sleeve, coordinate with bolt, for transmit vertical pressure or Pulling force, while there is certain cushioning effect.It polishes flat, and is carried out at antirust at the top of the nut that bolt connects with fulcrum bearing Reason.Shell has circular hole, the lower part steel construction of fulcrum bearing may pass through in " circle is recessed " shape structure, bottom, and shell loin is equipped with rectangular Mounting plate, the bolt hole with there are four can be fastened by bolts component and be connect with pedestal or adjusting bearing.It is upper and lower to adjust bearing Mounting surface is rectangular, is composed by the welding of columnar steel construction piece, upper mounting surface has big opening, can pass through one group of spiral shell Bolt fastening assembly is connect with shell, and lower mounting surface is connect by another group of bolt fastening component with pedestal or ground.
Before jumbo or structure installation, the disc spring piece of a piece of above cirque structure is stacked successively and is sleeved on bearing On the screw shell of seat lower part steel construction, then fulcrum bearing and disc spring piece are buckled in the shell of " circle is recessed " type, disc spring piece, bearing All there is gap, ease of assembly dismounting between seat and shell;Circular ring shape protection cap is reversely buckled on fulcrum bearing steel superstructure simultaneously Fixed, scale-board is fixed on housing outer surface, and combination installation obtains main body disc spring bearing structure.
When jumbo or the vertical support of structure are installed, first upper branching holder is mounted on by one group of bolt fastening component On jumbo or structure, then bolt and adjusting nut are mounted on to the mounting hole of upper branching holder and jumbo or structure It is interior, finally main body disc spring bearing structure is fixed on by another group of bolt fastening component on ground or pedestal.By adjusting spiral shell The distance between female adjusting bolt and sub-body disc spring bearing structure complete the horizontal support installation of equipment or structure.When It, can be by one group of bolt fastening component by main body disc spring bearing structure and tune when being not allow for big trepanning on ground or pedestal Then the upper mounting surface connection for saving bearing adjusts mounting surface under bearing and is connected by another group of bolt fastening component and ground or pedestal It connects, that is, completes the transition installation of main body disc spring bearing structure.
When jumbo or the vertical hanging of structure are installed, main body disc spring bearing structure is constant, and bolt is worn from the bottom up Jumbo or the mounting surface of structure are crossed, and is screwed into fulcrum bearing internal whorl sleeve from main body disc spring bearing structure bottom, and It is fixed by adjusting nut and gasket.Then bearing will be adjusted and be reversely sleeved on main body disc spring bearing structure top, and pass through one group Bolt fastening component fixes locking.Finally positioning adjusts mounting hole of the holder top on pedestal, and tight by another group of bolt Gu component is connect with pedestal.
A kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang the working method of big load described in the utility model is as follows:
1. in vertical support installation condition, bolt transmits jumbo or structure on main body disc spring bearing structure top Pressure, main body disc spring bearing structure can be directly mounted on ground or pedestal, or be indirectly attached to ground by adjusting seat structure On base or pedestal.In vertical hanging installation condition, bolt is in main body disc spring structural bearing structure bottom, for fastening jumbo Or structure and downward pulling force is transmitted, main body disc spring bearing structure is mounted on by adjusting seat structure hanging on pedestal.Support and Hanging state utilizes identical part, simple in construction, easy to disassemble and assemble;
2. disk spring is the core of entire support hanging apparatus, disk spring rigidity is big, shock resistance damping capacity By force, big load can be born with small deformation.It can be according to the various combination mode of disk spring, to increase entire support hanging dress The carrying range set, support hanging apparatus can be designed to the type new product of different bearer ability.
3. described device, in normal use, protection cap is supported or hangs equipment in shell scale-board position real-time display The loaded state of structure.Scale on scale-board is that support hanging apparatus is obtained by load-deflection experimental test, same type Support hanging apparatus carrying range it is consistent, meter full scale is also consistent.
Advantageous effect
1. sustainable and erecting by overhang, described device that the utility model provides a kind of big load have a wide range of application, can Vertical support installation, can also vertical hanging installation;
2. the utility model provides a kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load, described device uses disc spring structure, Small, bearing capacity is strong, has certain buffering and damping capacity;
3. the utility model provides a kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load, described device is compact-sized, dismounting It is convenient, good manufacturability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of sustainable cross section structure signal with erecting by overhang under holding state of big load in embodiment Figure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of sustainable cross section structure signal with erecting by overhang under hanging state of big load in embodiment Figure.
Wherein, 1-bolt, 2-adjusting nuts, 3-upper branching holders, 4-shells, 5-disc spring pieces, 6-fulcrum bearings, 7- Protection cap, 8-screws, 9-scale-boards, 10-adjust bearing, 11-gaskets, 12-bolt fastening components
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and example, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the sustainable and erecting by overhang of a kind of big load, described device mainly by can transmit pressure and The bolt installation element of pulling force, adjusts bearing 10 and mating bolt fastening component 12 composition at main body disc spring bearing structure, can use Vertical support installation in jumbo or structure and hanging installation.
Wherein, bolt installation element includes bolt 1, adjusting nut 2 and upper branching holder 3;Main body disc spring bearing structure includes shell Body 4, disc spring piece 5, fulcrum bearing 6, protection cap 7 and scale-board 9, bolt fastening component 12 are more than two, and every group by two or more Bolt fastener composition.
Fulcrum bearing 6 is cylinder, by steel superstructure, lower part steel construction, is composed by the middle part vulcanization of rubber, lower part It is tapped with internal thread inside steel construction, forms the structure of an inner thread sleeve, coordinates with bolt 1, for transmitting vertical pressure Or pulling force, while there is certain cushioning effect.It polishes flat at the top of the nut that bolt 1 connects with fulcrum bearing 6, and carries out antirust Processing.Shell 4 has circular hole, the lower part steel construction of fulcrum bearing 6 may pass through in " circle is recessed " shape structure, bottom, and 4 loin of shell is equipped with Square installing plate, the bolt hole with there are four can be fastened by bolts component 12 and be connect with pedestal or adjusting bearing 10.Adjust branch 10 upper and lower mounting surfaces of seat are rectangular, are composed by the welding of columnar steel construction piece, upper mounting surface has big opening, can It is connect with shell 4 by one group of bolt fastening component 12, lower mounting surface passes through another group of bolt fastening component 12 and pedestal or ground Base connects.
Before jumbo or structure installation, the disc spring piece 5 of six cirque structures is stacked successively and is sleeved under fulcrum bearing 6 On the screw shell of portion's steel construction, then fulcrum bearing 6 and disc spring piece 5 are buckled in the shell 4 of " circle is recessed " type, disc spring piece 5, bearing All there is gap, ease of assembly dismounting between seat 6 and shell 4;Circular ring shape protection cap 7 is reversely buckled in 6 steel superstructure of fulcrum bearing It above and by screw 8 fixes, scale-board 9 is fixed on 4 outer surface of shell by screw 8, totally three, point 90 degree of arranged for interval, group It closes installation and obtains main body disc spring bearing structure.
As shown in Figure 1, when jumbo or the vertical support of structure are installed, it is first that upper branching holder 3 is tight by one group of bolt Gu component 12 is fixed in jumbo or structure, bolt 1 and adjusting nut 2 are then mounted on upper branching holder 3 and heavy type is set In standby or structure mounting hole, finally by main body disc spring bearing structure by another group of bolt fastening component 12 be fixed on ground or On pedestal.By the distance between 2 adjusting bolt 1 of adjusting nut and sub-body disc spring bearing structure, that is, complete equipment or knot The horizontal support installation of structure.When being not allow for big trepanning on ground or pedestal, one group of bolt fastening component 12 can be passed through Main body disc spring bearing structure is connected with the upper mounting surface for adjusting bearing 10,10 times mounting surfaces of bearing is then adjusted and passes through another group Bolt fastening component 12 is connect with ground or pedestal, that is, completes the transition installation of main body disc spring bearing structure.
As shown in Fig. 2, when jumbo or the vertical hanging of structure are installed, main body disc spring bearing structure is constant, by bolt 1 Jumbo or the mounting surface of structure are passed through from the bottom up, and are screwed into 6 inside spiral shell of fulcrum bearing from main body disc spring bearing structure bottom In line sleeve, and fixed by adjusting nut 2 and gasket 11.Then bearing 10 will be adjusted and be reversely sleeved on main body disc spring bearing structure Top, and locking is fixed by one group of bolt fastening component 12.Finally positioning adjusts mounting hole of 10 top of bearing on pedestal, And it is connect with pedestal by another group of bolt fastening component 12.
A kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang working method of big load described in the present embodiment is as follows:
1. in vertical support installation condition, bolt 1 transmits jumbo or structure on main body disc spring bearing structure top Pressure, main body disc spring bearing structure can be directly mounted on ground or pedestal, or be indirectly attached to ground by adjusting seat structure On base or pedestal.In vertical hanging installation condition, bolt 1 is set in main body disc spring structural bearing structure bottom for fastening heavy type Standby or structure simultaneously transmits downward pulling force, and main body disc spring bearing structure is mounted on by adjusting seat structure hanging on pedestal.Support Identical part is utilized with hanging state, it is simple in construction, easy to disassemble and assemble;
2. disk spring is the core of entire support hanging apparatus, disk spring rigidity is big, shock resistance damping capacity By force, big load can be born with small deformation.It can be according to the various combination mode of disk spring, to increase entire support hanging dress The carrying range set, support hanging apparatus can be designed to the type new product of different bearer ability.
3. described device is in normal use, protection cap 7 be supported in the position real-time display of the scale-board 9 of shell 4 or Hang the loaded state of device structure.Scale on scale-board 9 is that support hanging apparatus is obtained by load-deflection experimental test It arrives, the support hanging apparatus carrying range of same type is consistent, and meter full scale is also consistent.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load, it is characterised in that:Described device is mainly by that can transmit pressure and pulling force Bolt installation element, main body disc spring bearing structure, adjust bearing (10) and mating bolt fastening component (12) composition;Bolt Installation part includes bolt (1), adjusting nut (2) and upper branching holder (3);Main body disc spring bearing structure includes shell (4), disc spring piece (5), fulcrum bearing (6), protection cap (7) and scale-board (9), bolt fastening component (12) are more than two, and every group by two or more Bolt fastener composition;
Fulcrum bearing (6) is cylinder, is made up of the middle part vulcanization of rubber steel superstructure and lower part steel construction, lower part steel construction For the structure of inner thread sleeve, coordinates with bolt (1), transmit vertical pressure or pulling force;Bolt (1) connects with fulcrum bearing (6) Nut at the top of polish flat, and carry out antirust treatment;In " circle is recessed " shape structure, circular hole, fulcrum bearing (6) are arranged shell (4) at bottom Lower part steel construction pass through, shell (4) loin is equipped with square installing plate, with there are four bolt hole, is fastened by bolts component (12) it is connect with pedestal or adjusting bearing (10);It is rectangular to adjust mounting surface and lower mounting surface on bearing (10), passes through cylindrical shape Steel construction piece be welded to form, upper mounting surface has big opening, is connect with shell (4) by one group of bolt fastening component (12), under Mounting surface is connect by another group of bolt fastening component (12) with pedestal or ground;
Before jumbo or structure installation, the disc spring piece (5) of a piece of above cirque structure is stacked successively and is sleeved on bearing On the screw shell of seat (6) lower part steel construction, fulcrum bearing (6) and disc spring piece (5) are then buckled in the shell (4) of " circle is recessed " type It is interior, all there is gap, ease of assembly dismounting between disc spring piece (5), fulcrum bearing (6) and shell (4);Circular ring shape protection cap (7) is anti- To being buckled on fulcrum bearing (6) steel superstructure and fixing, scale-board (9) is fixed on shell (4) outer surface, and combination installation is led Body disc spring bearing structure;
It is first that upper branching holder (3) is solid by one group of bolt fastening component (12) when jumbo or the vertical support of structure are installed Be scheduled in jumbo or structure, then by bolt (1) and adjusting nut (2) be mounted on upper branching holder (3) and jumbo or In the mounting hole of structure, main body disc spring bearing structure is finally fixed on ground or base by another group of bolt fastening component (12) On seat;By the distance between adjusting nut (2) adjusting bolt (1) and sub-body disc spring bearing structure, that is, complete equipment or The horizontal support installation of structure;When being not allow for big trepanning on ground or pedestal, pass through one group of bolt fastening component (12) Main body disc spring bearing structure connect with the upper mounting surface for adjusting bearing (10), then under adjusting bearing (10) mounting surface pass through it is another One group of bolt fastening component (12) connect with ground or pedestal, that is, completes the transition installation of main body disc spring bearing structure;
When jumbo or the vertical hanging of structure are installed, main body disc spring bearing structure is constant, and bolt (1) is passed through from the bottom up The mounting surface of jumbo or structure, and be screwed into fulcrum bearing (6) internal whorl sleeve from main body disc spring bearing structure bottom, and It is fixed by adjusting nut (2) and gasket (11);Then bearing (10) will be adjusted and be reversely sleeved on main body disc spring bearing structure top, And by the fixed locking of one group of bolt fastening component (12), finally positioning adjusts the mounting hole on pedestal at the top of bearing (10), And it is connect with pedestal by another group of bolt fastening component (12).
2. a kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Circular ring shape protection cap (7) it is reversely buckled on fulcrum bearing (6) steel superstructure and fixed by screw (8).
3. a kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Scale-board (9) It is fixed on shell (4) outer surface by screw (8), totally three, divides 90 degree of arranged for interval.
CN201721833643.XU 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load Expired - Fee Related CN207715996U (en)

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CN201721833643.XU CN207715996U (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108223977A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-29 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 A kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108223977A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-29 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 A kind of sustainable and erecting by overhang of big load
CN108223977B (en) * 2017-12-25 2023-10-27 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Large-load supportable and hanging device

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190513

Address after: 430064 No. 450 Zhongshan Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Wuhan Haiwang Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address before: 430064 No. 450 Zhongshan Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Patentee before: No.719 Inst. China Shipping Heavy Industry Group Corp.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180810

Termination date: 20191225

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee