CN207714796U - A kind of anti-seismic strengthening device for reinforced concrete beam column node - Google Patents
A kind of anti-seismic strengthening device for reinforced concrete beam column node Download PDFInfo
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- CN207714796U CN207714796U CN201820023250.0U CN201820023250U CN207714796U CN 207714796 U CN207714796 U CN 207714796U CN 201820023250 U CN201820023250 U CN 201820023250U CN 207714796 U CN207714796 U CN 207714796U
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- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型为一种用于钢筋混凝土梁柱节点的抗震加固装置,由耗能元件、锚板、螺栓和锚栓组成,锚板通过锚栓锚固到钢筋混凝土梁与柱上,耗能元件通过螺栓与锚板进行连接。耗能元件为长条形软钢,在两端具有螺栓孔,在中间段开设等距的耗能孔。锚板具有锚栓孔和铰轴承。该装置构造简单、成本低廉、延性好、抗震性能优良,具有广泛的应用前景和良好的工程价值。
The utility model is an anti-seismic reinforcement device for reinforced concrete beam-column joints, which is composed of energy-dissipating elements, anchor plates, bolts and anchor bolts. The anchor plates are anchored to reinforced concrete beams and columns through anchor bolts. The energy-dissipating elements pass The bolts are connected to the anchor plate. The energy-dissipating element is a long strip of mild steel, with bolt holes at both ends, and equidistant energy-dissipating holes in the middle section. The anchor plate has anchor holes and hinge bearings. The device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, good ductility and excellent seismic performance, and has wide application prospects and good engineering value.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于土木工程领域,涉及建筑结构加固,特别涉及一种用于钢筋混凝土梁柱节点的抗震加固装置。The utility model belongs to the field of civil engineering and relates to building structure reinforcement, in particular to an anti-seismic reinforcement device for reinforced concrete beam-column joints.
背景技术Background technique
房屋建筑和工业建筑中钢筋混凝土框架结构的梁柱节点是关键的结构部件,节点核心区抗震性能是影响钢筋混凝土结构抗震性能的关键因素。在现代抗震规范建立之前,重力荷载是建筑结构设计的主要参考标准,因而目前这些结构在抗震设防区域不能满足抗震设计要求,特别是钢筋混凝土梁柱节点由于缺乏相应的抗震构造措施,在地震力的作用下非常脆弱;而且随着抗震设计要求提高,一些参考旧抗震规范设计的钢筋混凝土梁柱节点的抗震性能往往也难以满足现有规范要求。目前还没有很有效的加固方法和技术,这成为钢筋混凝土结构加固的难点。随着地震灾害形势日趋严重,钢筋混凝土梁柱节点抗震加固新技术和新方法研发工作日趋重要和紧迫。Beam-column joints of reinforced concrete frame structures in housing and industrial buildings are key structural components, and the seismic performance of the core area of joints is a key factor affecting the seismic performance of reinforced concrete structures. Before the establishment of modern seismic codes, gravity load was the main reference standard for building structure design. Therefore, these structures cannot meet the seismic design requirements in seismic fortification areas, especially the reinforced concrete beam-column joints due to the lack of corresponding seismic structural measures. It is very fragile under the action of earthquake resistance; and with the improvement of seismic design requirements, the seismic performance of some reinforced concrete beam-column joints designed with reference to the old seismic codes is often difficult to meet the requirements of the existing codes. At present, there is no very effective reinforcement method and technology, which has become a difficulty in the reinforcement of reinforced concrete structures. As the earthquake disaster situation is becoming more and more serious, the research and development of new technologies and methods for seismic strengthening of reinforced concrete beam-column joints is becoming more and more important and urgent.
由于施工不方便,很难在钢筋混凝土梁柱节点核心区周围增加外加箍筋或箍板,目前常用方法是在钢筋混凝土梁柱节点核心区包裹碳纤维布来进行钢筋混凝土梁柱节点核心区抗震加固,但是这种加固方法仅仅是对钢筋混凝土梁柱节点混凝土产生被动约束作用,而且这种被动约束作用并不是非常显著,同时碳纤维布加固后的混凝土逐渐容易发生脆性破坏,所以这种加固方法仍有较大局限性。目前,国内外,关于钢筋混凝土梁柱节点核心区加固没有完全成熟技术,梁柱节点抗震加固成为钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震加固的难题。Due to the inconvenience of construction, it is difficult to add additional stirrups or hoops around the core area of reinforced concrete beam-column joints. At present, the common method is to wrap carbon fiber cloth in the core area of reinforced concrete beam-column joints to carry out seismic reinforcement of the core area of reinforced concrete beam-column joints , but this reinforcement method only produces passive restraint on reinforced concrete beam-column joint concrete, and this passive restraint effect is not very significant. There are major limitations. At present, at home and abroad, there is no fully mature technology for strengthening the core area of reinforced concrete beam-column joints, and the seismic strengthening of beam-column joints has become a difficult problem in the seismic strengthening of reinforced concrete frame structures.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本实用新型提供了一种用于钢筋混凝土梁柱节点的抗震加固装置,该装置构造简单、成本低廉、延性好、抗震性能优良,具有广泛的应用前景和良好的工程价值。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-seismic strengthening device for reinforced concrete beam-column joints. engineering value.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种用于钢筋混凝土梁柱节点的抗震加固装置,包括:耗能元件、锚板、螺栓和锚栓,两个锚板通过锚栓分别锚固到钢筋混凝土梁与柱上,两个耗能元件通过螺栓分别与锚板进行连接。An anti-seismic strengthening device for reinforced concrete beam-column joints, including: energy-dissipating elements, anchor plates, bolts and anchor bolts, two anchor plates are respectively anchored to reinforced concrete beams and columns through anchor bolts, and two energy-dissipating elements The bolts are respectively connected to the anchor plates.
所述耗能元件为长条形软钢,在两端分别开有螺栓孔,用于连接锚板,在中间区段开设等距的耗能孔,用于提高其塑性变形能力。The energy-dissipating element is a long strip of mild steel, with bolt holes at both ends for connecting the anchor plate, and equidistant energy-dissipating holes in the middle section for improving its plastic deformation capacity.
所述锚板具有四个锚栓,在中间具有铰轴承,用于连接耗能元件,安装时保证耗能元件在45°的斜向上。The anchor plate has four anchor bolts with a hinge bearing in the middle for connecting the energy dissipating elements. When installing, ensure that the energy dissipating elements are slanted at 45°.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是钢筋混凝土梁柱节点的抗震加固装置结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seismic strengthening device for reinforced concrete beam-column joints.
图2是耗能元件的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy dissipation element.
图3是锚板的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the anchor plate.
在图中:1-钢筋混凝土柱;2-钢筋混凝土梁;3-耗能元件;4-锚板;5-螺栓;6-锚栓;7-螺栓孔;8-耗能孔;9-锚栓孔;10-铰轴承。In the figure: 1-reinforced concrete column; 2-reinforced concrete beam; 3-energy dissipation element; 4-anchor plate; 5-bolt; 6-anchor bolt; 7-bolt hole; 8-energy dissipation hole; 9-anchor Bolt hole; 10-hinge bearing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至图3,本实用新型在实施时,首先将两个耗能元件3通过螺栓5与两个锚板4相连,再通过锚栓6将两个锚板分别固定到钢筋混凝土梁2与柱1上,同时保证耗能元件3在45°的斜向上。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, when the utility model is implemented, first, two energy dissipation elements 3 are connected with two anchor plates 4 through bolts 5, and then the two anchor plates are respectively fixed to reinforced concrete beams 2 through anchor bolts 6. On the column 1, at the same time, ensure that the energy dissipation element 3 is on an oblique direction of 45°.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109441135A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-08 | 淮海工学院 | A method of reinforcing beam support concrete strength |
CN112854812A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆大学 | Seismic strengthening method for existing concrete beam containing steel truss |
CN115490113A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-12-20 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | An adjustable ring beam of an elevator shaft and its installation method |
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2018
- 2018-01-08 CN CN201820023250.0U patent/CN207714796U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109441135A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-08 | 淮海工学院 | A method of reinforcing beam support concrete strength |
CN109441135B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-12-01 | 淮海工学院 | A kind of method to strengthen concrete strength of beam bearing |
CN112854812A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆大学 | Seismic strengthening method for existing concrete beam containing steel truss |
CN115490113A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-12-20 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | An adjustable ring beam of an elevator shaft and its installation method |
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