CN207710440U - A kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece - Google Patents
A kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece Download PDFInfo
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- CN207710440U CN207710440U CN201721875618.8U CN201721875618U CN207710440U CN 207710440 U CN207710440 U CN 207710440U CN 201721875618 U CN201721875618 U CN 201721875618U CN 207710440 U CN207710440 U CN 207710440U
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- cabinet
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- screw rod
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Abstract
A kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece, belongs to surface processing equipment technical field, including cabinet；Enclosure top is equipped with speed reducer and supporting rack, worm screw is equipped among supporting rack, cabinet inside is equipped with the worm gear being connected with worm screw, worm gear side is equipped with cam, chassis bottom is equipped with oscillating rod, the middle part of oscillating rod is equipped with roller, roller is arranged by cam, spring is equipped between oscillating rod and the bottom of cabinet, the top of oscillating rod is equipped with grinding head, the top of cabinet is equipped with right clamping plate, cabinet top surface on the left of right clamping plate is equipped with two sliding slots being mutually parallel, screw rod is equipped in sliding slot, left clamp is equipped between screw rod and screw rod, the bottom of screw rod is equipped with nut, workpiece, which is clamped, to be arranged between left clamp and right clamping plate.The utility model structure novel, operation principle is clear, and structure is more simple, manufacturing cost is lower, and for the higher metal of case hardness, operation is more time saving and energy saving, further improves Axle Surface grinding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to surface processing equipment technical field, is related to a kind of grinding device, particularly relates to one
The surface detail sanding device of kind axial workpiece.
Background technology
Surface treatment be artificially formed on substrate material surface one layer it is different from the machinery of matrix, physical and chemical properties
Surface layer process.The purpose of surface treatment is that the corrosion resistance for meeting product, wearability, decoration or other features are wanted
It asks.For metal casting, our more commonly used surface treatment methods are mechanical grindings, chemical treatment, Surface heat-treatent, spray
Apply surface, surface treatment be exactly workpiece is cleaned, is cleaned, deburring, degreasing, descale etc..
Axial workpiece is one of the typical part frequently encountered in Hardware fitting, it is mainly used to bearing transmission parts,
It transmits torque and bears load, it is different by axial workpiece structure type, it generally can be divided into optical axis, multi-diameter shaft and special-shaped axis three classes；
Or be divided into solid shafting, hollow shaft etc..They are used for the driving parts such as supporting gear, belt wheel in the machine, to transmit torque or fortune
It is dynamic.Axial workpiece is rotating body parts, and length is more than diameter, generally by the external cylindrical surface of concentric shafts, circular conical surface, endoporus and spiral shell
Line and corresponding end face are formed.According to the difference of planform, axial workpiece can be divided into optical axis, multi-diameter shaft, hollow shaft and song
Axis etc..
To make axial workpiece that there is required surface mechanical properties, physical property and chemical property, reasonable selection material is removed
Outside material and various forming technologies, grinding process technique is often essential.Steel is material most widely used in mechanical industry
Material, microstructure of iron and steel is complicated, can be controlled by surface treatment, changes its mechanics, physics and change by surface treatment
Performance is learned, to obtain different performances.
However, in the grinding process process of surface, frequently with manual grinding operation, but polishing operation intensity is big, for table
The higher metal of surface hardness, operation is more time-consuming and laborious, and surface polishing is uneven, and special equipment is complicated, and manufacturing cost is high,
It is not easy universal use, therefore, a kind of mechanism time saving and energy saving with surface grinding homogeneity, operation of design is surface-treated to meet
Processing is particularly important.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be in the grinding process process of surface manual grinding operation intensity it is big, for surface
The higher metal of hardness, operation is time-consuming and laborious, and surface polishing is uneven, and special equipment is complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, does not allow
Easily universal the deficiencies of using, propose a kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece, structure is more simple, manufacturing cost more
It is low, it can further improve Axle Surface grinding efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece, including cabinet；Its feature
It is：The enclosure top is equipped with speed reducer, and the speed reducer side is equipped with supporting rack, worm screw is equipped among support frame as described above,
The worm screw is equipped with shaft, and one end of the shaft is connect by shaft coupling with the speed reducer across supporting rack, the machine
Case is internally provided with the worm gear being connected with worm screw, and the worm gear side is equipped with cam, and the chassis bottom is equipped with turning joint, institute
It states turning joint and is equipped with oscillating rod, the middle part of the oscillating rod is equipped with roller, and the roller is arranged by cam, the swing
Spring is equipped between the middle part of bar and the bottom of cabinet, the top of the oscillating rod is equipped with grinding head, is set at the top of the cabinet
There is right clamping plate, the cabinet top surface on the left of the right clamping plate is equipped with two sliding slots being mutually parallel, and spiral shell is equipped in the sliding slot
Bar, is equipped with left clamp between the screw rod and screw rod, the bottom of screw rod is equipped with nut, workpiece be clamped setting in left clamp and
Between right clamping plate.
The sliding slot is T-type sliding slot, is connected to outside sliding slot one end and cabinet, the sliding slot other end stops being arranged in right clamping plate
Inside, the width between sliding slot and sliding slot is slightly less than the width of right clamping plate.
The screw rod bottom be equipped with one end external screw thread, external screw thread bottom be equipped with inverted T-block, screw rod bottom T-block with
Sliding slot forms clearance fit.
Pass through articulated connection between the grinding head and oscillating rod.
One end connection of the spring is arranged in the lower section of roller, and the other end is fixed at the cabinet on the right side of turning joint
The angle of bottom, spring and chassis bottom is 30 °, and spring is high stiffness coefficient spring.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：A kind of surface detail sanding dress of axial workpiece provided by the utility model
It sets, structure novel, operation principle is clear, is made of cabinet, oscillating rod, worm gear, worm screw and clamping device in structure, passes through a left side
Right clamping plate realizes the clamping and fixation of workpiece, and the rotation of cam is realized by the transmission of worm and gear, passes through cam and bullet
The collective effect of spring realizes that the original place of oscillating rod is swung, the final reciprocal polishing realized to work piece surface, the utility model knot
Structure is more simple, manufacturing cost is lower, and for the higher metal of case hardness, operation is more time saving and energy saving, further improves
Axle Surface grinding efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
In figure：Cabinet 1, sliding slot 2, oscillating rod 3, roller 4, turning joint 5, cam 6, worm gear 7, speed reducer 8, shaft coupling 9,
Supporting rack 10, worm screw 11, shaft 12, right clamping plate 13, grinding head 14, workpiece 15, screw rod 16, nut 17, spring 18.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece, including cabinet 1；1 top of cabinet, which is equipped with, slows down
Machine 8,8 side of speed reducer are equipped with supporting rack 10, worm screw 11 are equipped among supporting rack 10, and worm screw 11 is equipped with shaft 12, shaft 12
One end connect with speed reducer 8 by shaft coupling 9 across supporting rack 10, cabinet 1 is internally provided with the worm gear being connected with worm screw 11
7,7 side of worm gear is equipped with cam 6, and 1 bottom of cabinet is equipped with turning joint 5, and turning joint 5 is equipped with oscillating rod 3, oscillating rod 3
Middle part is equipped with roller 4, and roller 4 is arranged by cam 6, and spring 18, pendulum are equipped between the middle part and the bottom of cabinet 1 of oscillating rod 3
The top of lever 3 is equipped with grinding head 14, and the top of cabinet 1 is equipped with right clamping plate 13, and 1 top surface of cabinet in 13 left side of right clamping plate is equipped with
Two sliding slots 2 being mutually parallel are equipped with screw rod 16 in sliding slot 2, and left clamp is equipped between screw rod 16 and screw rod 16, screw rod 16
Bottom is equipped with nut 17, and workpiece 15, which is clamped, to be arranged between left clamp and right clamping plate 13.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece, sliding slot 2 is T-type sliding slot, 2 one end of sliding slot and machine
1 outside connection of case, the width that 2 other end of sliding slot stops being arranged between the inside of right clamping plate 13, sliding slot 2 and sliding slot 2 are slightly less than
The width of right clamping plate 13；16 bottom of screw rod is equipped with one end external screw thread, and external screw thread bottom is equipped with inverted T-block, 16 bottom T of screw rod
Type block forms clearance fit with sliding slot 2；Pass through articulated connection between grinding head 14 and oscillating rod 3；One end connection of spring 18 is set
It sets in the lower section of roller 4, the other end is fixed at 1 bottom of cabinet on 5 right side of turning joint, spring 18 and 1 bottom of cabinet
Angle is 30 °, and spring 18 is high stiffness coefficient spring.
The utility model structure novel, operation principle is clear, and the clamping and fixation of workpiece are realized by left and right clamping plate,
The rotation that cam is realized by the transmission of worm and gear realizes that the original place of oscillating rod is put by the collective effect of cam and spring
Dynamic, the final reciprocal polishing realized to work piece surface, the utility model structure is more simple, manufacturing cost is lower, for table
The higher metal of surface hardness, operation is more time saving and energy saving, further improves Axle Surface grinding efficiency.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece, including cabinet (1)；It is characterized in that：It is set at the top of the cabinet (1)
There are speed reducer (8), speed reducer (8) side to be equipped with supporting rack (10), worm screw (11), institute are equipped among support frame as described above (10)
State worm screw (11) and be equipped with shaft (12), one end of the shaft (12) pass through supporting rack (10) by shaft coupling (9) with it is described
Speed reducer (8) connects, and the cabinet (1) is internally provided with the worm gear (7) being connected with worm screw (11), and worm gear (7) side is set
There are cam (6), cabinet (1) bottom to be equipped with turning joint (5), the turning joint (5) is equipped with oscillating rod (3), described
The middle part of oscillating rod (3) is equipped with roller (4), and the roller (4) is arranged by cam (6), the middle part of the oscillating rod (3) and machine
Spring (18) is equipped between the bottom of case (1), the top of the oscillating rod (3) is equipped with grinding head (14), the top of the cabinet (1)
Portion is equipped with right clamping plate (13), and cabinet (1) top surface on the left of the right clamping plate (13) is equipped with two sliding slots (2) being mutually parallel,
It is equipped with screw rod (16) in the sliding slot (2), left clamp, the bottom of screw rod (16) are equipped between the screw rod (16) and screw rod (16)
Portion is equipped with nut (17), and workpiece (15), which is clamped, to be arranged between left clamp and right clamping plate (13).
2. a kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sliding slot
(2) it is T-type sliding slot, is connected to outside sliding slot (2) one end and cabinet (1), sliding slot (2) other end stops being arranged in right clamping plate (13)
Inside, the width between sliding slot (2) and sliding slot (2) are slightly less than the width of right clamping plate (13).
3. a kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The screw rod
(16) bottom is equipped with one end external screw thread, and external screw thread bottom is equipped with inverted T-block, screw rod (16) bottom T-block and sliding slot (2) shape
At clearance fit.
4. a kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grinding head
(14) pass through articulated connection between oscillating rod (3).
5. a kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spring
(18) one end connection is arranged in the lower section of roller (4), and the other end is fixed at cabinet (1) bottom on the right side of turning joint (5)
Portion, spring (18) and the angle of cabinet (1) bottom are 30 °, and spring (18) is high stiffness coefficient spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721875618.8U CN207710440U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721875618.8U CN207710440U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207710440U true CN207710440U (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=63050817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721875618.8U Active CN207710440U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of surface detail sanding device of axial workpiece |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207710440U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111633480A (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-09-08 | 安徽理工大学 | Metal polishing device and polishing method thereof |
| CN112605887A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽凯瑞汽配制造有限公司 | Bolt surface grinding device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201721875618.8U patent/CN207710440U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111633480A (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-09-08 | 安徽理工大学 | Metal polishing device and polishing method thereof |
| CN112605887A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽凯瑞汽配制造有限公司 | Bolt surface grinding device |
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