CN207694644U

CN207694644U - A kind of organic fertilizer blender

Info

Publication number: CN207694644U
Application number: CN201721745402.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭知敬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-14
Filing date: 2017-12-14
Publication date: 2018-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2027-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of organic fertilizer blender, including hopper rack, hopper is installed in the hopper rack, the hopper is connected with agitating unit, and the agitating unit is connected with driving unit；The driving unit is connected with driving rack, and the driving unit is installed in the driving rack, and the agitating unit is electrically connected with control unit；The agitating unit includes agitating shaft, and the agitating shaft is connected with the first blade and the second blade；First blade and second blade are screw blade, and the hand of spiral of first blade and second blade is opposite；By installing two spiral first blades and the second blade, and first blade and the second blade screw direction it is opposite, so that fertilizer can be mobile to centre under the action of the first blade and the second blade, it rolls then up, it can so ensure that fertilizer is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and the fertilizer sunk to the bottom is reduced, to improve stirring efficiency.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer blender

Technical field

The utility model is related to field of fertilizer production more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer blenders.

Background technology

Fertilizer is to provide mineral element necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, increases soil fertility A horizontal substance, is one of material base of agricultural production；In the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer, fertilizer stirs evenly It is an essential process, it directly affects the quality stability of fertilizer.

But since the raw material of organic fertilizer contains such as agricultural wastes, fallen leaves, the excreta and family kitchen of herding be discarded Food materials etc., ingredient is complex, and stirring difficulty is higher；Current organic fertilizer blender stirring is not uniform enough, it is often necessary to more Secondary stirring, so affects production efficiency, and therefore, it is necessary to a kind of organic fertilizer blenders stirred evenly to complete the height of fertilizer Efficiency produces.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer blenders, to solve problem above.

To reach this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme：

A kind of organic fertilizer blender, including hopper rack are installed with hopper, the hopper in the hopper rack It is connected with agitating unit, the agitating unit is connected with driving unit；

The driving unit is connected with driving rack, and the driving unit is installed in the driving rack, the stirring Unit is electrically connected with control unit；

The agitating unit includes agitating shaft, and the both ends of the agitating shaft are mounted on stirring axle bearing, are stirred described in two Mix opposite two cell walls that axle bearing is respectively arranged in the hopper；

The agitating shaft is connected with the first blade and the second blade；It is installed with several on the agitating shaft and fixes branch Strut, one end of the fixed supporting rod and the stirring axis connection, the other end and first blade or second blade Connection；

First blade and second blade are screw blade, and first blade and second blade The hand of spiral it is opposite；The hopper bottom is equipped with discharge port.

Optionally, the hopper is equipped with heating interlayer, and conduction oil is housed in the heating interlayer, is also installed in the interlayer Having heaters, the heater heat the conduction oil.

Optionally, heating stirrer is also equipped in the interlayer, the heating stirrer includes heating stirring paddle, described Heating stirring paddle is connected with heating motor, and the heating motor is electrically connected with described control unit.

Optionally, the notch of the hopper is equipped with hopper lid, and the hopper lid is hinged with hopper observation door, the hopper Handle is installed on observation door.

Optionally, the hopper rack is also equipped with travel switch, the travel switch in the notch position of the hopper It is electrically connected with described control unit；The travel switch is closed or when opening state in hopper observation door to institute It states control unit and sends different signals.

Optionally, the driving unit includes driving motor, and described control unit is electrically connected with the driving motor；

The driving motor is connected with driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt is connected with driven Wheel, the driven wheel are connected with speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connect with one end of the agitating shaft.

Optionally, walking ladder is installed in one side of the hopper rack.

Optionally, described control unit includes control cabinet and control element, and the control element is installed on the control cabinet It is interior, it is provided with alarming sign on the control cabinet outer surface.

Optionally, the material of the hopper and the agitating shaft is SUS304.

Optionally, it being also equipped with discharge gate in the position of the discharge port, the discharge gate is connected with discharging driving, The valve opening and closing of the discharging driving driving discharging.

The utility model has the advantages that：

By installing two spiral first blades and the second blade, and the first blade and the second blade screw direction phase Instead so that fertilizer can be mobile to centre under the action of the first blade and the second blade, rolls, can so ensure then up Fertilizer is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and reduces the fertilizer sunk to the bottom, to improve stirring efficiency.

Description of the drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for organic fertilizer blender that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 2 is a kind of agitating unit structural schematic diagram for organic fertilizer blender that the utility model embodiment provides.

In figure：

10, hopper rack；20, hopper；21, discharge port；30, agitating unit；31, the first blade；32, the second blade；33、 Agitating shaft；34, axle bearing is stirred；35, fixed supporting rod；40, driving unit；41, driving motor；42, driving wheel；43, synchronous Band；44, driven wheel；45, rack is driven；46, speed reducer；50, hopper lid；51, hopper observes door；52, handle；60, walking ladder； 70, control cabinet；71, alarming sign.

Specific implementation mode

It, below will knot to enable the purpose of utility model, feature, advantage of the utility model more apparent and understandable The attached drawing in the utility model embodiment is closed, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, Obviously, the embodiments described below are only the utility model a part of the embodiment, and not all embodiment.Based on this reality It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other with the embodiment in novel Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model It is described with simplifying, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure It makes and operates, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

It should be noted that when a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly to separately One component may be simultaneously present the component being centrally located.When a component is considered as " setting exists " another component, It can be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present the component being centrally located.

Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment one

With reference to figure 1, a kind of organic fertilizer blender, including hopper rack 10 is installed with hopper in hopper rack 10 20, hopper 20 is connected with agitating unit 30, and agitating unit 30 is connected with driving unit 40, and driving unit 40 is installed on driving rack On 45, walking ladder 60 is also equipped in one side of hopper rack 10；Agitating unit 30 is electrically connected with control unit.

Specifically, hopper 20 is equipped with heating interlayer, conduction oil is housed in heating interlayer, heater is also equipped in interlayer, Heater heats conduction oil, and conduction oil transfers heat to the cell wall of hopper 20, to fertilizer of the heating in hopper 20, reaches To sterilizing, the effect of fertilizer is cured.

Further, in order to keep heat conduction oil temperature uniform, prevent the cell wall local temperature of hopper 20 excessively high, in interlayer It is also equipped with heating stirrer, heating stirrer includes heating stirring paddle and heating motor, and heating motor is electrically connected with control unit It connects, heating stirrer is stirred continuously mixing conduction oil by heating stirring paddle.

Specifically, 20 bottom of hopper is equipped with discharge port 21, it will be uniformly mixed and the fertilizer cured pass through discharge port 21 dischargings；Discharge gate is installed, discharge gate is connected with discharging driving, drives unloading for valve at 20 bottom discharge openings 21 of hopper There are many modes for material driving, can be pneumatic, electronic etc., the present embodiment is using operated pneumatic valve.

Specifically, the notch of hopper 20 is equipped with hopper lid 50, for hopper 20 to be sealed, prevent fertilizer due to stirring It mixes and splashes out hopper 20, but also the fertilizer of 20 the inside of hopper can be cured more fully, also acting as prevents sundries into feed chute 20 It is interior, to influence product quality.

Hopper lid 50 is hinged with hopper observation door 51, and handle 52 is equipped on hopper observation door 51, and hopper observation door 51 is beaten Fertilizer production situation when opening in observable hopper 20, when closing, play the role of sealing.

More further, hopper rack 10 is also equipped with travel switch, travel switch and control in the notch position of hopper 20 Unit electrical connection processed；Travel switch is different to control unit transmission when hopper observation door 51 is closed with opening state Signal；In order to safety and prevent fertilizer from splashing out, only when hopper observation door 51 is closed, just control unit is controlled and is stirred Mix the work of unit 30.

Specifically, since the notch position of hopper 20 is higher, it is therefore desirable to walk ladder 60 to allow people preferably from notch The state of fertilizer, and emergency or other the case where needing hesitation in order to prevent are observed, in manually observation position Surrounding, which is opened, is mounted with machine shutdown switch, can stop machine at any time in emergency.

Specifically, such as Fig. 2, agitating unit 30 includes agitating shaft 33, and 33 both ends of agitating shaft are mounted on stirring axle bearing 34, The stirring axle bearing 34 at both ends is installed on opposite two cell walls of hopper 20, and agitating shaft 33 is connected with the first blade 31 and the second blade 32；In the present embodiment, define the left side of Fig. 2 is the first blade 31, and the right is the second blade 32；One end of agitating shaft 33 with Driving unit 40 connects.

First blade 31 and the second blade 32 are screw blade, and the spiral side of the first blade 31 and the second blade 32 To on the contrary, in i.e. Fig. 2 on left view direction, the first blade 31 circular path direction that from left to right gradually projection is formed and the The two blades 32 circular path direction that from left to right gradually projection is formed is opposite.

When stirring, fertilizer can be mobile to centre under the action of the first blade 31 and the second blade 32, rolls then up, It can so ensure that fertilizer is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and reduce the fertilizer sunk to the bottom.

Specifically, being installed with several on agitating shaft 33 fixes supporting rod 35, one end of fixed supporting rod 35 with stir The connection of axis 33 is mixed, the other end connect with the first blade 31 or the second blade 32, plays the role of fixing and supporting.

Specifically, driving unit 40 includes driving motor 41, control unit is electrically connected with driving motor 41, driving motor 41 It is connected with driving wheel 42, driving wheel 42 is connected with synchronous belt 43, and synchronous belt 43 is connected with driven wheel 44, and driven wheel 44, which is connected with, to be subtracted Fast machine 46, speed reducer 46 are connect with one end of agitating shaft 33.

Since resistance is larger when fertilizer stirs, deformable blade, 33 torque of agitating shaft can be caused to cross major rupture if rotating speed is too fast The problems such as, also, when rotating speed is too fast also result in the problems such as fertilizer uneven heating is even, and ferment effect is undesirable；Therefore, it should select The smaller speed reducer 46 of rotating speed is exported, the speed reducer 46 of the present embodiment is cycloid speed reducer 46, and brand is SUMITOMO CHEMICAL, model 62 types, transmission ratio 87:1, torque 29400N/M；41 brand of driving motor is the first motor in east, model YIBOL-4-50HP Horizontal, power is 50HP 37KW.

Specifically, due to containing in fertilizer, there are many acidic materials, alkaline matter or other erosions, it is therefore desirable to it is required that material Slot 20 and agitating shaft 33, paddle possess antiacid alkali and erosion-resisting ability, and the present embodiment is using SUS304 as 20 He of hopper The material of agitating shaft 33.

Specifically, control unit includes control cabinet 70 and control element, control element is installed in control cabinet 70, control cabinet Be provided with alarming sign on 70 outer surfaces, prevent employee from opening by mistake control cabinet 70, so as to cause get an electric shock or influence production the problems such as.

The organic fertilizer blender of the present embodiment, has the advantages that：

By installing two 31 and second blades 32 of spiral first blade, and 32 spiral of the first blade 31 and the second blade Direction is opposite so that fertilizer can be mobile to centre under the action of the first blade 31 and the second blade 32, rolls then up, such as This can ensure that fertilizer is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and reduce the fertilizer sunk to the bottom.

By feeder trough sandwich establishment, using heat-conducting oil heating, and be mounted with blender so as to the heating of fertilizer compared with It is uniform, avoids the excessively high situation of local temperature.

Door 51 is observed by installing hopper, can check the fertilizer production situation in hopper 20 at any time；It is opened by installing stroke It closes so that machine cannot start automatically when hopper observation door 51 is not turned off, and plays raising safety and prevents fertilizer from splashing out Effect.

By the driving motor 41 and speed reducer 70 of selection suitable rotational speed, solve since resistance is larger when fertilizer stirs, If the problems such as rotating speed is too fast to lead to deformable blade, and 33 torque of agitating shaft crosses major rupture, also resulted in when rotating speed is too fast fertilizer by The problems such as heat is uneven, and ferment effect is undesirable.

The above, above example are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It is still Can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced It changes；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the utility model technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution Spirit and scope.

Claims

1. a kind of organic fertilizer blender, which is characterized in that including hopper rack, material is installed in the hopper rack Slot, the hopper are connected with agitating unit, and the agitating unit is connected with driving unit；

The driving unit is connected with driving rack, and the driving unit is installed in the driving rack, the agitating unit It is electrically connected with control unit；

The agitating unit includes agitating shaft, and the both ends of the agitating shaft are mounted on stirring axle bearing, two agitating shafts Bearing is respectively arranged in opposite two cell walls of the hopper；

The agitating shaft is connected with the first blade and the second blade；It is installed with several on the agitating shaft and fixes support Bar, one end of the fixed supporting rod and the stirring axis connection, the other end connect with first blade or second blade It connects；

First blade and second blade are screw blade, and the spiral shell of first blade and second blade It is opposite to revolve direction；The hopper bottom is equipped with discharge port.

2. organic fertilizer blender according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hopper is equipped with heating interlayer, described Conduction oil is housed in heating interlayer, heater is also equipped in the interlayer, the heater heats the conduction oil.

3. organic fertilizer blender according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be also equipped with heating stirring in the interlayer Device, the heating stirrer include heating stirring paddle, and the heating stirring paddle is connected with heating motor, the heating motor and institute State control unit electrical connection.

4. organic fertilizer blender according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the notch of the hopper is equipped with hopper Lid, the hopper lid are hinged with hopper observation door, handle are equipped on the hopper observation door.

5. organic fertilizer blender according to claim 4, which is characterized in that slot of the hopper rack in the hopper Mouth position is also equipped with travel switch, and the travel switch is electrically connected with described control unit；The travel switch is in the material Slot observation door is closed or when opening state sends different signals to described control unit.

6. organic fertilizer blender according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving unit includes driving motor, Described control unit is electrically connected with the driving motor；

The driving motor is connected with driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt is connected with driven wheel, institute It states driven wheel and is connected with speed reducer, the speed reducer is connect with one end of the agitating shaft.

7. organic fertilizer blender according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in one side of the hopper rack Walking ladder.

8. organic fertilizer blender according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described control unit includes control cabinet and control Element processed, the control element are installed in the control cabinet, and alarming sign is provided on the control cabinet outer surface.

9. organic fertilizer blender according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the hopper and the agitating shaft For SUS304.

10. organic fertilizer blender according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also installed in the position of the discharge port There are discharge gate, the discharge gate to be connected with discharging driving, the valve opening and closing of the discharging driving driving discharging.