CN207684547U - A kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system - Google Patents

A kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207684547U
CN207684547U CN201721800899.0U CN201721800899U CN207684547U CN 207684547 U CN207684547 U CN 207684547U CN 201721800899 U CN201721800899 U CN 201721800899U CN 207684547 U CN207684547 U CN 207684547U
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
valve
mixing plant
feed bin
atomizer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721800899.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢立扬
刘兵兵
王魏魏
袁数数
潘涛
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling systems, wherein being equipped with coaming plate and dust hood at the feed inlet of each feed bin, coaming plate and dust hood surround charging hopper, and charging hopper is equipped with charging door;It is equipped with the first valve on each dust hood, each dust hood is connected to by air inducing pipeline with one end of deduster, and the other end of deduster is connected to air-introduced machine, and air-introduced machine is equipped with first switch;Further include suppressing dust with dry mist equipment and atomizer, the charging door upper end of each feed bin is equipped with atomizer, the second valve is equipped on the atomizer of each feed bin;The atomizer of each feed bin is connect by atomization conduit with one end of suppressing dust with dry mist equipment, and the other end of suppressing dust with dry mist equipment is connect with water source, and suppressing dust with dry mist equipment is equipped with second switch.The dust removing effects of generation airborne dust are bad when solving the problems, such as to be directed to discharging in the prior art, and the utility model can effectively prevent the airborne dust generated when discharging from being diffused into air.

Description

A kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system
Technical field
The utility model is related to dust falling system technical field more particularly to a kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling systems.
Background technology
In the actual production process, contain dust in each storehouse in cold burden storehouse, and loading machine is to cold burden storehouse discharge process In also will produce a large amount of airborne dust, pollution is caused to environment.Currently, the processing mode for mixing plant cold burden storehouse airborne dust has three Kind:
1, cold aggregate is rinsed with water.Although this method thoroughly solves the problems, such as airborne dust from source, aggregate Moisture content can increase, and can increase oil consumption when carrying out drying heating to aggregate, moisture content often increases by 1%, and oil consumption will increase by 10%, together When drying heating when will produce a large amount of vapor.
2, airborne dust is guided in deduster using only air-introduced machine.This method is less efficient, still has and largely raises Dirt is diffused into air.
3, traditional spray for dust suppression is carried out on cold burden storehouse, traditional spray dedusting is wet dust removal mode, use water mist as The medium of dedusting forms water mist by conventional spray nozzle, material is wrapped up, to achieve the effect that dedusting.But this method The drawbacks of be that can bedew material, increase the moisture content of material, cause drying heat when oil consumption increase.And conventional spraying devices need A large amount of water is consumed, the waste of water resource is caused.Quick result, cost are few on traditional spray for dust suppression mode surface, still Its use cost is high, management cost is high, and can be damaged to environment.
Therefore, how to effectively prevent generating airborne dust when discharging, be the technical issues that need to address.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling systems, solve needle in the prior art Bad to the dust removing effects for leading to the problem of airborne dust when discharging, the utility model can effectively prevent the airborne dust generated when discharging from expanding It is scattered in air.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
The utility model provides a kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system, wherein being all provided at the feed inlet of each feed bin There are coaming plate and dust hood, coaming plate and dust hood to surround charging hopper, charging hopper is equipped with charging door;The is equipped on each dust hood One valve, each dust hood are connected to by air inducing pipeline with one end of deduster, and the other end of deduster is connected to air-introduced machine, is drawn Wind turbine is equipped with first switch;
Further include suppressing dust with dry mist equipment and atomizer, the charging door upper end of each feed bin is equipped with atomizer, each The second valve is equipped on the atomizer of feed bin;The atomizer of each feed bin passes through atomization conduit and suppressing dust with dry mist equipment One end connects, and the other end of suppressing dust with dry mist equipment is connect with water source, and suppressing dust with dry mist equipment is equipped with second switch.
Further, the utility model is also characterized by:
Further include ground induction coil and PLC controller, ground induction coil is both provided on the ground before each feed bin;
When discharging vehicle is to when feed bin discharging, the wheel of discharging vehicle can be pressed on ground induction coil, so that ground sense line Circle generates induced current;
When ground induction coil generates induced current, ground induction coil is used to send out inductive signal to PLC controller;
When PLC controller receives inductive signal, PLC controller is for controlling first switch, second switch and right The first valve and the second valve for answering feed bin are opened.
First valve and the second valve are solenoid valve.
Further include power-off delay relay, PLC controller by power-off delay relay and first switch, second switch, First valve and the connection of the second valve.
Air inducing pipeline includes air inducing main pipeline and several air inducing subtubes, each air inducing subtube and feed bin Dust hood is connected to, several air inducing subtubes are connected to by air inducing main pipeline with deduster.
Atomization conduit includes atomization main pipeline and several atomization subtubes, each is atomized on subtube and a feed bin Several atomizers connection, several atomization subtubes by be atomized main pipeline connect with suppressing dust with dry mist equipment.
Second valve is mounted on atomization subtube.
Atomizer is micron order atomizer.
Deduster is bag filter.
The end of air-introduced machine is equipped with chimney.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has technique effect beneficial below:
A kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system provided by the utility model, by installing atomization spray in charging door upper end Mouth, the ultra-fine cloud and mist that atomizer sprays form one of mist curtain, mist curtain and the coaming plate being trapped among on feed bin and dust suction in charging door Cover forms a closed charging hopper, and the airborne dust generated in loading machine discharge process is closed in charging hopper, while airborne dust can It is introduced into deduster and is handled by dust hood, to prevent the airborne dust generated when loading machine discharging from being diffused into air.
Further, the utility model individually controls air-introduced machine, suppressing dust with dry mist equipment, each feed bin by PLC controller The first valve and the second valve break-make, can be reduced in loading machine to carrying out depositing dust, dust removal process when feed bin discharging in time Pollution of the dust to air, and the water content of material had little effect, at the same be also avoided that loading machine not feeding when The long time running of equipment, has the advantages that energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of side structure schematic diagram of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the arrangement schematic diagram of atomization conduit provided by the utility model;
In figure:1. loading machine;2. atomizer;3. coaming plate;4. dust hood;5. air inducing subtube;6. deduster;7. cigarette Chimney;8. air-introduced machine;9. holder;10. suppressing dust with dry mist equipment;11. water inlet pipe;12. shunting edge;13. ground induction coil;14. jet pipe; 15. the second valve;16. being atomized subtube;18. the first valve;19. air inducing main pipeline;20. being atomized main pipeline.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Referring to Fig. 1,2, the utility model provides a kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system, enough effectively prevent loading machine Cold burden storehouse airborne dust when 1 discharging.It is equipped with coaming plate 3 and dust hood 4, coaming plate 3 and dust hood 4 at the feed inlet in wherein each cold burden storehouse Charging hopper is surrounded, dust hood 4 is mounted on by holder 9 on cold burden storehouse.Charging hopper is equipped with charging door;On each dust hood 4 Equipped with the first valve 18, each dust hood 4 is connected to by air inducing pipeline with one end of deduster 6, the other end of deduster 6 with draw Wind turbine 8 is connected to, and air-introduced machine 8 is equipped with first switch;Further include suppressing dust with dry mist equipment 10 and atomizer 2, each cold burden storehouse Charging door upper end is equipped with atomizer 2, and the second valve 15 is equipped on the atomizer 2 in each cold burden storehouse;Each cold burden storehouse Atomizer 2 connect with one end of suppressing dust with dry mist equipment 10 by atomization conduit, the other end of suppressing dust with dry mist equipment 10 passes through Water inlet pipe 11 is connect with water source, and suppressing dust with dry mist equipment 10 is equipped with second switch.
Herein, it is mounted on the cloud and mist that the atomizer 2 of charging door upper end sprays, one of mist curtain, mist are formed in charging door Curtain and the coaming plate 3 being trapped among on cold burden storehouse and dust hood 4 form a closed charging hopper, when to prevent 1 discharging of loading machine The airborne dust of generation is diffused into from charging door in air.It should be noted the appropriate angle of inclination for adjusting atomizer 2 simultaneously, atomization made to spray The cloud and mist that mouth 2 sprays will not be inhaled into dust hood 4.
Since requirement of the material to moisture content of bituminous mixing plant is relatively high, it is more demanding to spraying device, it is described Spraying device uses micron order atomizer.Micron dry mist dust suppression technology is by high-pressure ion atomization and ultrasonic atomization etc. Technology generates 1 μm~10 μm of ultra-fine cloud and mist, and ultra-fine cloud and mist particle is fine and closely woven, can fully increase the contact area with dust particles. Cloud and mist particle is collided and is agglomerated with dust particles, forms aggregate, and aggregate constantly becomes larger again, until last natural subsidence, Achieve the purpose that eliminate dust;Ultra-fine cloud and mist particle caused by suppressing dust with dry mist technology, 30%~40% grain size 2.5 μm with Under, the control effect polluted to fine particle in air is apparent.Since cloud and mist particle is superfine, to the excellent adsorption of dust, substantially Efficiency of dust collection is improved, and material will not be bedewed, water consumption is also very low, saves water resource, avoids the disadvantage of traditional spray technology End.
Preferably, the utility model further includes ground induction coil 13 and PLC controller, the hardened cement before each cold burden storehouse It is both provided with ground induction coil 13 on ground, ground induction coil 13 and cold burden storehouse keep suitable distance, when discharging vehicle is to cold burden storehouse When discharging, the wheel of discharging vehicle can be just pressed on ground induction coil 13.
When 1 pressure wheel of loading machine is on ground induction coil 13, ground induction coil 13 generate induced current, ground induction coil 13 to PLC controller sends out inductive signal, and then PLC controller is again to the first of first switch, second switch and corresponding cold burden storehouse Valve 18 and the second valve 15, which send out signal, makes them connect start-up operation, while loading machine 1 also begins to discharging, in discharge process The a large amount of airborne dusts generated are enclosed in by coaming plate 3 and mist curtain in charging hopper, can not be diffused into air, and air-introduced machine 8 is by part airborne dust It sucks in dust hood 4, is then handled by deduster 6, part airborne dust is in contact to form aggregate with dry fog, certainly by gravity So sink.Herein, the first valve 18 and the second valve 15 are solenoid valve, and deduster 6 is bag filter.
Preferably, the utility model further includes power-off delay relay, and PLC controller passes through power-off delay relay and One switch, second switch, the first valve 18 and the connection of the second valve 15.
Cold burden storehouse is sailed out of after 1 discharging of loading machine, air-introduced machine 8, first open under the action of power-off delay relay Pass, second switch, the first valve 18 and the second valve 15 are still in on-state, suppressing dust with dry mist equipment 10, dust hood 4, spray Mouth and air-introduced machine 8 are still in working condition.By rightly setting the delay time of power-off delay relay, ensure charging hopper In airborne dust completely remove after so that each equipment is stopped again.When the scraper bowl of loading machine 1 comes out from charging hopper, atomizer 2 Also continuing to spray, a large amount of airborne dusts are taken out of when also 1 scraper bowl of loading machine can effectively be prevented to come out.
Referring to Fig. 2, air inducing pipeline includes air inducing main pipeline 19 and several air inducing subtubes 5, each air inducing subtube 5 It is connected to the dust hood 4 in a cold burden storehouse, several air inducing subtubes 5 are connected to by air inducing main pipeline 19 with deduster 6.
Referring to Fig. 3, atomization conduit includes atomization main pipeline 20 and several atomization subtubes 16, each atomization subtube 16 connect with several atomizers 2 on a cold burden storehouse, several atomization subtubes 16 are by being atomized main pipeline 20 and doing Mist dust suppression equipment 10 connects.Second valve 15 is mounted on atomization subtube 16.
Specifically, the upper end of each charging door is designed with independent jet pipe 14, and micron order atomization spray is disposed on jet pipe 14 Mouth, the spacing between each atomizer 2 are set as 60cm.
Preferably, the end of air-introduced machine 8 is equipped with chimney 7, and the air after deduster 6 filters out airborne dust is discharged by chimney 7.
To sum up, the utility model in loading machine 1 to depositing dust, dedusting can be carried out in time when the discharging of cold burden storehouse, and to object The moisture content of material has little effect, at the same be also avoided that loading machine 1 not feeding when equipment long time running, have energy-saving ring The advantages of guarantor.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system, which is characterized in that be equipped at the feed inlet of each feed bin coaming plate (3) and Dust hood (4), coaming plate (3) and dust hood (4) surround charging hopper, and charging hopper is equipped with charging door;It is all provided on each dust hood (4) There is the first valve (18), each dust hood (4) to be connected to one end of deduster (6) by air inducing pipeline, deduster (6) it is another End is connected to air-introduced machine (8), and air-introduced machine (8) is equipped with first switch;
Further include suppressing dust with dry mist equipment (10) and atomizer (2), the charging door upper end of each feed bin is equipped with atomizer (2), it is equipped with the second valve (15) on the atomizer (2) of each feed bin;The atomizer (2) of each feed bin passes through mist pipe Road is connect with the one end of suppressing dust with dry mist equipment (10), and the other end of suppressing dust with dry mist equipment (10) is connect with water source, and suppressing dust with dry mist is set Standby (10) are equipped with second switch.
2. bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include ground induction coil (13) And PLC controller, ground induction coil (13) is both provided on the ground before each feed bin;
When discharging vehicle is to when feed bin discharging, the wheel of discharging vehicle can be pressed on ground induction coil (13), so that ground sense line It encloses (13) and generates induced current;
When ground induction coil (13) generates induced current, ground induction coil (13) is used to send out inductive signal to PLC controller;
When PLC controller receives inductive signal, PLC controller is for controlling first switch, second switch and corresponding material First valve (18) and the second valve (15) in storehouse are opened.
3. bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first valve (18) and second Valve (15) is solenoid valve.
4. bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include power cut off delay relay Device, PLC controller pass through power-off delay relay and first switch, second switch, the first valve (18) and the second valve (15) it connects.
5. bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air inducing pipeline includes air inducing master Pipeline (19) and several air inducing subtubes (5), each air inducing subtube (5) are connected to the dust hood (4) of a feed bin, if A dry air inducing subtube (5) is connected to by air inducing main pipeline (19) with deduster (6).
6. bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that atomization conduit includes that atomization is led Pipeline (20) and several atomization subtubes (16), each atomization subtube (16) are sprayed with several atomizations on a feed bin Mouth (2) connects, several atomization subtubes (16) are connect by being atomized main pipeline (20) with suppressing dust with dry mist equipment (10).
7. bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the second valve (15) is mounted on It is atomized on subtube (16).
8. bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that atomizer (2) is micron Grade atomizer.
9. bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that deduster (6) removes for cloth bag Dirt device.
10. bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end of air-introduced machine (8) is set There is chimney (7).
CN201721800899.0U 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system Expired - Fee Related CN207684547U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721800899.0U CN207684547U (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721800899.0U CN207684547U (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of bituminous mixing plant discharging dust falling system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108057299A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-22 长安大学 A kind of bituminous mixing plant dust falling system
CN109368287A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-22 郑州晨丰机械设备有限公司 A kind of control system of the bulk transport system docked with environment monitoring data

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108057299A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-22 长安大学 A kind of bituminous mixing plant dust falling system
CN109368287A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-22 郑州晨丰机械设备有限公司 A kind of control system of the bulk transport system docked with environment monitoring data
CN109368287B (en) * 2018-11-01 2023-11-24 郑州晨丰机械设备有限公司 Control system of bulk material conveying system in butt joint with environment-friendly monitoring data

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180803

Termination date: 20181220