CN207683770U - Retractable wing for folding wings unmanned plane - Google Patents

Retractable wing for folding wings unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207683770U
CN207683770U CN201721827558.2U CN201721827558U CN207683770U CN 207683770 U CN207683770 U CN 207683770U CN 201721827558 U CN201721827558 U CN 201721827558U CN 207683770 U CN207683770 U CN 207683770U
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China
Prior art keywords
wing
screw
telescopic
telescopic rod
front wing
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CN201721827558.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋宵翔
郭晓伟
赵蓓蕾
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Baoji Special Aircraft Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
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Baoji Special Aircraft Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of retractable wings for folding wings unmanned plane, front wing is hollow structure, telescopic wing is slidably connected in the inner cavity of front wing, the shape of telescopic wing and the cavity shape of front wing match, the right end of telescopic wing and one end of telescopic rod connect, the other end of telescopic rod is fixedly connected with screw, screw is connect with threads of lead screw, telescopic rod is hollow tubular structure, the diameter of leading screw is less than the internal diameter of telescopic rod, the left end of leading screw is arranged with the limit stop ring for continuing to move downward for limiting screw, limit stop ring is equipped with microswitch close to the side of screw, the right end of leading screw is fixedly connected with the axle center of turbine, turbine is meshed with worm screw, the output axis connection of worm screw and motor, the switch of motor is connect with microswitch.The utility model is simple in structure, small, and telescopic wing is flexible steady, and telescopic wing is stablized in the position of extended configuration.

Description

Retractable wing for folding wings unmanned plane
Technical field
The utility model belongs to air vehicle technique field, is related to a kind of retractable wing for folding wings unmanned plane.
Background technology
Unmanned plane be it is a kind of with wireless remotecontrol or by itself program control based on aviation aircraft, with manned aircraft phase Than UAV has the characteristics that small, low cost, adapts to severe operational environment, and battlefield survival is strong.Folding The main advantage of folded wing unmanned plane be it is small, save space, be easy to carry and transport, it is existing to fold the scalable of unmanned plane Wing is during contraction or stretching, extension, bumpy motion, when wing stretches, is easy under effect of inertia or under outer force effect A distance is continued to move to, causes wing to be stablized in the position of extended configuration poor, influences the flight of unmanned plane.Fold nobody mostly The transmission mechanism of machine is set to outside front wing, is increased the volume of unmanned plane, is made troubles to store, transporting.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of retractable wing for folding wings unmanned plane, structure Simply, small, telescopic wing is flexible steady, and telescopic wing is good in the positional stability of extended configuration, solves and deposits in the prior art The problem of.
The utility model is including preceding the technical scheme adopted is that a kind of retractable wing for folding wings unmanned plane The wing, front wing are hollow structure, and telescopic wing, the shape of telescopic wing and the cavity shape phase of front wing are slidably connected in the inner cavity of front wing The inner wall of matching, front wing is equipped with track, and telescopic wing is slidably connected with track, and multiple idler wheels are uniformly provided in track, telescopic wing Left end is equipped with sealant, and when telescopic wing is shunk completely, sealant is tightly connected with front wing;The right end of telescopic wing and telescopic rod One end connects, and the other end of telescopic rod is fixedly connected with screw, and screw is connect with threads of lead screw, and telescopic rod is hollow tubular knot Structure, the diameter of leading screw are less than the internal diameter of telescopic rod, and the left end of leading screw is arranged with the limit for continuing to move downward for limiting screw Baffle ring, limit stop ring are equipped with microswitch close to the side of screw, and the right end of leading screw is fixedly connected with the axle center of turbine, turbine with Worm screw is meshed, the output axis connection of worm screw and motor, and motor is mounted in the inner cavity of front wing;The switch and microswitch of motor Connection.
The utility model is further characterized in that further, the longitudinal section of the telescopic wing is rectangle.
Further, the leading screw is mounted on by first bearing in the inner cavity of front wing.
Further, the worm screw is mounted on by second bearing in the inner cavity of front wing.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:In the utility model the left end of leading screw be arranged with for limit screw continue to The limit stop ring of left movement, limit stop ring are equipped with microswitch close to the side of screw, and the switch of microswitch and motor connects, When telescopic wing full extension, screw is contacted with limit stop ring, and limitation screw continues to move downward, and prevents telescopic wing from front wing It falls off in inner cavity, while screw is contacted with microswitch, signal is fed back to the switch of motor by microswitch, is left the motor off and is turned Dynamic, turbine is engaged with worm screw to be locked, and avoids telescopic rod from continuing to move under the action of external force or inertia, it is ensured that telescopic wing is stretching Fixation when state, position are stablized.
The left end of telescopic wing is equipped with sealant, and when telescopic wing is shunk completely, sealant is tightly connected with front wing, is avoided miscellaneous Matter enters in the inner cavity of front wing, improves safety of the unmanned plane in storage and transport;It is motor in the utility model, flexible Bar, leading screw, turbine and worm screw are mounted in the inner cavity of front wing, reduce the volume of folding wings unmanned plane, area occupied is few, is convenient for Storage and transport.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure, 1. telescopic wings, 2. front wings, 3. telescopic rods, 4. screws, 5. leading screws, 6. turbines, 7. first bearings, 8. worm screws, 9. motor, 10. second bearings, 11. limit stop rings, 12. sealants, 13. idler wheels, 14. tracks, 15. microswitches.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The structure of the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, front wing 2 is hollow structure, the company of sliding in the inner cavity of front wing 2 It is connected to telescopic wing 1, the shape and the cavity shape of front wing 2 of telescopic wing 1 match, and the inner wall of front wing 2 is equipped with track 14, telescopic wing 1 is slidably connected with track 14, and multiple idler wheels 13 are uniformly provided in track 14, is smoothly slided in track 14 convenient for telescopic wing 1;It stretches The left end of the contracting wing 1 is equipped with sealant 12, and when telescopic wing 1 is fully collapsed condition, sealant 12 is tightly connected with front wing 2, is kept away Exempt from impurity to enter in the inner cavity of front wing 2;The right end of telescopic wing 1 is connect with one end of telescopic rod 3, and the other end of telescopic rod 3 is fixed It is connected with screw 4, screw 4 is threadedly coupled with leading screw 5, and telescopic rod 3 is hollow tubular structure, and the diameter of leading screw 5, which is less than, to be stretched The internal diameter of bar 3, the left end of leading screw 5 is arranged with continues the limit stop ring moved downward 11 for limiting screw 4, and limit stop ring 11 is leaned on The side of nearly screw 4 is equipped with microswitch 15, and leading screw 5 is mounted on by first bearing 7 in the inner cavity of front wing 2, the right end of leading screw 5 It is fixedly connected with the axle center of turbine 6, turbine 6 is meshed with worm screw 8, and worm screw 8 is mounted on the inner cavity of front wing 2 by second bearing 10 In, the output axis connection of worm screw 8 and motor 9, motor 9 is mounted in the inner cavity of front wing 2;The switch of motor 9 and microswitch 15 Connection.
The longitudinal section of telescopic wing 1 is rectangle in the utility model, and the both ends of telescopic wing 1 are of same size, telescopic wing 1 and front wing Clearance distance between 2 is identical as the thickness of sealant 12, i.e. the distance of the stretching of sealant 12 telescopic wing 1 is very short, you can realizes Sealant 12 is tightly connected with front wing 2 when telescopic wing 1 is fully collapsed condition;The both ends of existing part telescopic wing 1 are of different size, The width of the external part of telescopic wing 1 is less than the width of the other end, sealant 12 when in order to realize that telescopic wing 1 is fully collapsed condition It is tightly connected with front wing 2, sealant 12 stretches out telescopic wing 1 apart from longer, influences the flight of unmanned plane.
Motor 9, telescopic rod 3, leading screw 5, turbine 6 and worm screw 8 are mounted in the inner cavity of front wing 2, reduce folding wings nobody The volume of machine, area occupied is few, convenient for storage and transport.
The operation principle of the utility model embodiment:When telescopic wing 1 being needed to shrink, motor 9 controls worm screw 8 and rotates forward, worm screw 8 Turbine 6 is driven to rotate forward, turbine 6 drives leading screw 5 to rotate, and under the action of leading screw 5, screw 4 moves right together with telescopic rod 3, Telescopic wing 1 is smoothly contracted in the inner cavity of front wing 2, and when telescopic wing 1 is fully collapsed condition, sealant 12 and front wing 2 are close Envelope connection, avoids impurity from entering in the inner cavity of front wing 2;When telescopic wing 1 being needed to stretch, motor 9 controls worm screw 8 and inverts, 8 band of worm screw Dynamic turbine 6 inverts, and turbine 6 drives leading screw 5 to rotate, and under the action of leading screw 5, screw 4 moves downward together with telescopic rod 3, stretches The contracting wing 1 smoothly stretches, and when telescopic wing 1 is the fully extended state, screw 4 is contacted with limit stop ring 11, and limitation screw 4 continues It moves downward, prevents telescopic wing 1 from falling off from the inner cavity of front wing 2, while screw 4 is contacted with microswitch 15, microswitch 15 The switch that signal is fed back to motor 9 makes motor 9 stop operating, and turbine 6 is engaged with worm screw 8 to be locked, and avoids telescopic rod 3 outside It is moved under the action of power, it is ensured that stability of the telescopic wing 1 in extended configuration.
It should be noted that herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including institute State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the protection model of the utility model It encloses.Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, are all contained in this reality With in novel protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of retractable wing for folding wings unmanned plane, which is characterized in that including front wing (2), front wing (2) is hollow knot Structure slidably connects telescopic wing (1), the cavity shape phase of the shape and front wing (2) of telescopic wing (1) in the inner cavity of front wing (2) Match, the inner wall of front wing (2) is equipped with track (14), and telescopic wing (1) is slidably connected with track (14), is uniformly provided in track (14) more The left end of a idler wheel (13), telescopic wing (1) is equipped with sealant (12), and when telescopic wing (1) is shunk completely, sealant (12) is with before The wing (2) is tightly connected;The right end of telescopic wing (1) is connect with one end of telescopic rod (3), and the other end of telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected There are screw (4), screw (4) to be threadedly coupled with leading screw (5), telescopic rod (3) is hollow tubular structure, and the diameter of leading screw (5) is small Internal diameter in telescopic rod (3), the left end of leading screw (5) is arranged with continues the limit stop ring moved downward for limiting screw (4) (11), limit stop ring (11) is equipped with microswitch (15), the axis of the right end and turbine (6) of leading screw (5) close to the side of screw (4) The heart is fixedly connected, and turbine (6) is meshed with worm screw (8), and the output axis connection of worm screw (8) and motor (9), motor (9) is mounted on In the inner cavity of front wing (2);The switch of motor (9) is connect with microswitch (15).
2. a kind of retractable wing for folding wings unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described flexible The longitudinal section of the wing (1) is rectangle.
3. a kind of retractable wing for folding wings unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leading screw (5) it is mounted on by first bearing (7) in the inner cavity of front wing (2).
4. a kind of retractable wing for folding wings unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the worm screw (8) it is mounted on by second bearing (10) in the inner cavity of front wing (2).
CN201721827558.2U 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Retractable wing for folding wings unmanned plane Active CN207683770U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109018303A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-18 晨龙飞机(荆门)有限公司 A kind of aircraft horizontal tail wing that can quickly face upward with nutation
CN110920865A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 浙江大学 Telescopic wing structure with continuously variable wingspan
CN111086641A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-05-01 贵州理工学院 Foldable device and dibble seeding unmanned aerial vehicle comprising same
CN112224430A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-15 南京航空航天大学 Ship-borne aircraft equipped with modularized wing takeoff auxiliary device
WO2021035459A1 (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-04 Randall Aerodynamic Engineering, Guangzhou, Llc Variable-span wing and associated aircraft
CN114537648A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-27 西北工业大学 Control device for coordinating deformation and flight of deformer

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109018303A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-18 晨龙飞机(荆门)有限公司 A kind of aircraft horizontal tail wing that can quickly face upward with nutation
CN109018303B (en) * 2018-08-14 2020-05-19 晨龙飞机(荆门)有限公司 Plane flat tail wing capable of quickly pitching up and down
WO2021035459A1 (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-04 Randall Aerodynamic Engineering, Guangzhou, Llc Variable-span wing and associated aircraft
CN111086641A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-05-01 贵州理工学院 Foldable device and dibble seeding unmanned aerial vehicle comprising same
CN111086641B (en) * 2019-12-11 2024-02-02 贵州理工学院 Unmanned aerial vehicle for dibble seeding
CN110920865A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 浙江大学 Telescopic wing structure with continuously variable wingspan
CN112224430A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-15 南京航空航天大学 Ship-borne aircraft equipped with modularized wing takeoff auxiliary device
CN112224430B (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-07-26 南京航空航天大学 Ship-borne aircraft equipped with modularized wing takeoff auxiliary device
CN114537648A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-27 西北工业大学 Control device for coordinating deformation and flight of deformer
CN114537648B (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-11-24 西北工业大学 Control device for coordinating deformation and flight of deformer

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