A kind of Cooling protector of optical laser cutting head
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical field of laser cutting head, specifically a kind of coolings of optical laser cutting head
Protective device.
Background technology
Optical-fiber laser cutting is the laser beam irradiation workpiece using the high-energy density focused, in swashing more than laser threshold
Under the premise of optical energy density, heat effect is chemically reacted caused by energy and active gases the auxiliary cutting process of laser beam
Onto material, the temperature of laser action point is thus caused to rise suddenly, reaches material starts melting or vaporization formation after molten boiling point
Hole finally forms joint-cutting with the relative motion of light beam and workpiece on material.Laser cutting has following characteristics, first, sharp
Light cutting is contactless, and no tool wear, joint-cutting is narrow, and heat affected area is small, and cut surface roughness value is small, and cuts parallel degree is good, adds
Work precision is high;Second is that cutting speed is fast, it is easy to accomplish numerical control and computer control, high degree of automation, can cut blind slot or into
Row multiplexing bit manipulation;Third, noise is low, it is nuisanceless.Laser cutting be in all laser processing industries most important one apply skill
Art, it accounts for entirely laser machining 70% or more of market.For laser cutting compared with other cutting methods, maximum difference is it
Have the characteristics that high speed, high-precision and high-adaptability.Laser cutting has been widely used in automobile, locomotive manufacturing, aviation at present
In the industrial departments such as space flight, chemical industry, light industry, electric appliance and electronics, oil and metallurgy.
Optical-fiber laser cutting machine is using optical-fiber laser generator as the laser cutting machine of light source.Wherein cutting head conduct
The important component of laser processing comprising the cutting head of ontology and cutting head bottom, laser beam pass through laser cutting head sheet
The cleaved mouth in internal space projects, and is processed to cutting workpiece.The optical mirror slip being wherein equipped in ontology, since laser shines
It penetrates on mirror lens and condenser lens, even if mirror lens only absorbs the small part energy of laser with condenser lens, but by
Power density entrained by laser is very big, causes the heating of cutting head excessively high, even if cannot distribute, to make ontology with
And the possibility of the precision parts damage such as the eyeglass of installation on the body increases, and shortens the working life, increases the maintenance of lathe
Cost.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in background technology, a kind of the cold of optical laser cutting head is provided
But protective device.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:The utility model discloses a kind of optical fiber to swash
Water-injecting cavity is arranged in laser cutting head outer wall in the Cooling protector of light cutting head, it is characterised in that:The axis of the water-injecting cavity
Cross-sectional area is circular ring shape, and the water-injecting cavity includes upper water-injecting cavity and lower water-injecting cavity, the upper water-injecting cavity and lower water-injecting cavity
It is connected by link block, the link block, which is connected, to be arranged in the lower end of upper water-injecting cavity, and the link block is provided with internal thread
Hole, the upper end of the lower water-injecting cavity, which is connected, is provided with the screw to match with internal thread hole, the upper water-injecting cavity and lower water filling
It is provided with water filling port in the cavity wall of chamber.
The utility model has the following advantages compared with prior art:
1, so that the optical mirror slip being equipped in ontology is quickly cooled down by flowing water stream, optical-fiber laser is cut to realize
Head is quickly cooled down;
2, heat sink uses the water-cooling pattern that upper and lower cooling chamber combines, and by flowing water flow heat dissipation, increases radiating surface
Product.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the Cooling protector of the utility model optical laser cutting head.
Wherein:The upper water-injecting cavities of 10-;11- water filling ports;Water-injecting cavity under 20-;21- screws;22- supporting surfaces;23- air admission holes;
30- link blocks;31- internal thread holes.
Specific implementation mode
To make the structure feature to the utility model and the effect of being reached has a better understanding and awareness, to compared with
Good embodiment and attached drawing cooperation detailed description, are described as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of Cooling protector of optical laser cutting head, it is being cut by laser
Water-injecting cavity is arranged in head outer wall, it is characterised in that:The shaft cross section product of the water-injecting cavity is circular ring shape, and the water-injecting cavity includes
Upper water-injecting cavity 10 and lower water-injecting cavity 20, the upper water-injecting cavity 10 are connect with lower water-injecting cavity 20 by link block 30, the company
It connects block 30 and is connected and be arranged in the lower end of upper water-injecting cavity 10, the link block 30 is provided with internal thread hole 31, the lower water filling
The upper end of chamber 20 is connected and is provided with the screw 21 to match with internal thread hole 31, the chamber of the upper water-injecting cavity 10 and lower water-injecting cavity 20
Water filling port 11 is provided on wall.The water-cooling pattern combined using upper and lower cooling chamber increases heat dissipation by flowing water flow heat dissipation
Area, rapid cooling.Upper and lower cooling chamber is connected by screw, and can facilitate installing and dismounting.
Preferably, the internal chamber wall of lower water-injecting cavity 20 is matched with the nozzle form of cutting head.It is more advantageous in this way
The heat dissipation of nozzle interior.
Preferably, the upper end of the lower water-injecting cavity 20 is provided with supporting surface 22, and the axial direction of the supporting surface 22 is transversal
The axial cross section that area is more than lower water-injecting cavity 20 accumulates, and the axial cross section product of the supporting surface 22 is equal to upper water-injecting cavity 10
Axial cross section accumulates.
Preferably, air admission hole 23, the air admission hole 23 perforation cutting are provided in the cavity wall of the lower water-injecting cavity 20
The inside of head nozzle.It can be passed through the gas of auxiliary, needed to be passed through the gas for needing to assist according to cutting, facilitate cutting needs.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above embodiments and description
Only the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model the utility model also have respectively
Kind changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are both fallen in claimed the scope of the utility model.The requires of the utility model
Protection domain defined by appended claims and its equivalent.