CN207679494U - Medical bit - Google Patents

Medical bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207679494U
CN207679494U CN201720398469.4U CN201720398469U CN207679494U CN 207679494 U CN207679494 U CN 207679494U CN 201720398469 U CN201720398469 U CN 201720398469U CN 207679494 U CN207679494 U CN 207679494U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medical
drill body
sword
cutting blade
bit
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201720398469.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安阳
赵国光
单永志
樊晓彤
肖森雄
谢永召
刘达
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Baihui Weikang Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baihui Weikang Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201720398469.4U priority Critical patent/CN207679494U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of Medical bit,Including drill body and it is set to the cutting blade of described drill body one end,The cutting blade include curvilinear sword line and in sword line both sides into knife face and withdrawing face,The sword line connect with the central axis of the drill body and the plane where the sword line perpendicular to the drill body central axis,The Medical bit provided through this embodiment,Can a plane as working face be drilled out in estimated bore position in advance,The central axis of taper bit can be made vertical with the plane as working face when subsequently taper bit being used to drill,It causes to swing because the central axis of the taper bit used is not perpendicular with contact surface so as to avoid in drilling,And then reduce actual borehole position and it is expected that deviation between bore position,Improve borehole accuracy.

Description

Medical bit
Technical field
The utility model is related to medical apparatus technical field more particularly to a kind of Medical bits.
Background technology
In existing surgical operation, mostly be using common taper bit directly to drilling into bone, but drilling when, It is easy to be influenced by the position of patient or other equipment position is interfered, when causing to drill, the central axis of taper bit can not It is vertical with bone surface, so cause actual borehole position and it is expected that bore position there are deviations, borehole accuracy is relatively low, Bu Nengman The requirement performed the operation enough.
In the operation more demanding to borehole accuracy, especially neurosurgery, existing for bore position it is subtle partially Difference is all likely to bring fatal consequence.
It is illustrated below with the Minimally Invasive Surgery for eliminating human body head intra focal:It is determined in head by medical image Behind the position of portion's lesion, doctor can drill on patient's head, and the hole by obtaining gos deep into surgical instrument inside head, After surgical instrument reaches lesions position, lesion is eliminated by operation instrument.When drilling, the central axis of taper bit can Can not be vertical with head surface, this can cause the taper bit when entering hole to swing, and then cause actual borehole position with it is pre- Generate deviation between meter bore position, also have a certain distance from hole to lesion in addition, this also make surgical instrument into approach Diameter completely offsets from anticipated path, and eventually leading to makes surgical instrument that can not accurately reach lesions position, greatly affected operation Success rate, and it is likely to cause irremediable consequence.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of Medical bit, to solve bore position essence in the prior art Spend relatively low problem.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of Medical bit, including:Drill body and it is set to the drill body The cutting blade of one end, the cutting blade include curvilinear sword line and into knife face and are moved back in sword line both sides Knife face, the sword line is connect with the central axis of the drill body and the plane where the sword line is perpendicular to the drill bit sheet The central axis of body.
Specifically, in the utility model any embodiment, the sword number of the cutting blade is more than or equal to two-edged.
Specifically, in the utility model any embodiment, the sword line is in same plane.
Specifically, in the utility model any embodiment, the cutting blade surrounds the central shaft of the drill body Line is uniformly distributed.
Specifically, in the utility model any embodiment, the curve-like is parabolic shape.
Specifically, in the utility model any embodiment, it is described flat into the central axis of knife face and the drill body Row.
Specifically, in the utility model any embodiment, further include:Appearance bits between the cutting blade adjacent positioned at two Slot, the chip pocket can limit drilling depth.
Specifically, in the utility model any embodiment, the withdrawing face is curved surface.
Specifically, in the utility model any embodiment, the sword number of the cutting blade is in 3 swords, 4 swords, 5 swords, 6 swords It is any.
Further include guide part specifically, in the utility model any embodiment, the guide part is for limiting the doctor Enter to bore path with drill bit.
A kind of Medical bit that the utility model embodiment provides, since the cutting blade includes curvilinear sword line And in sword line both sides into knife face and withdrawing face, the sword line is connect with the central axis of the drill body and institute Central axis of the plane where sword line perpendicular to the drill body is stated, so as to drill out one in estimated bore position in advance A plane as working face can make the central axis of taper bit when subsequently taper bit being used to drill and as work The plane in face is vertical, and then reduces actual borehole position and it is expected that deviation between bore position, improves borehole accuracy.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, Other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of Medical bit structural schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of radial schematic diagram for Medical bit that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of axial schematic diagram for Medical bit that the utility model embodiment provides.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts belong to The range of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1 is a kind of Medical bit structural schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides, and Fig. 2 is implemented for the utility model A kind of radial schematic diagram for Medical bit that example provides, Fig. 3 are a kind of axis for Medical bit that the utility model embodiment provides To schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 comprising:Drill body 1 and the cutting blade for being set to 1 one end of the drill body 2。
The cutting blade 2 includes curvilinear sword line 21 and into knife face 22 and is moved back in 21 both sides of sword line Knife face 23, the sword line 21 connect with the central axis 11 of the drill body 1 and the plane where the sword line 21 perpendicular to The central axis 11 of the drill body 1, after Medical bit rotation, cutting blade 2 can drill through one vertically on bone In the plane of the central axis 11 of the drill body 1, in follow-up drilling, can using the plane as the working face to drill, The central axis for being used in the taper bit of drilling is vertical with the plane, and the taper bit used when to avoid drilling is because of taper It is swung caused by the central axis of drill bit is not vertical with the estimated contact surface of bore position, and then improves borehole accuracy.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the sword number of the cutting blade 2 is more than or equal to two-edged.Specific sword number can basis The needs (bone hardness of the diameter, drilled position that such as drill) of drilling are selected, and the sword number of cutting blade 2 is preferably 3 Any one of sword, 4 swords, 5 swords, 6 swords (in Fig. 1 using the sword number of cutting blade be 6 swords as example).
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the sword line 21 is in same plane, i.e. the sword line 21 of all cutting blades 2 is equal In same plane.
On the other hand, when the sword number of cutting blade 2 is more than or equal to two-edged, shaft when being rotated due to Medical bit is to bore The central axis of head ontology 1, therefore the cutting blade 2 can be uniformly distributed around the central axis 11 of the drill body 1, It is specific as shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 3 is a kind of axial schematic diagram for Medical bit that the utility model embodiment provides, and plane shown in figure is Plane where the sword line 21 of cutting blade 2.Six cutting blades that Fig. 3 includes, all sword lines 21 are met at a bit, the intersection point On the central axis 11 of drill body 1, i.e., the described sword line 21 is connect with the central axis 11 of the drill body 1, and six Bar sword line 21 is uniformly distributed around intersection point, to improve the precision of the plane drilled out.
Specifically, parallel with the central axis 11 of drill body 1 into knife face 22, it is understood that be into knife face 22 and sword line Plane where 21 is vertical.
Specifically, since the plane where the sword line 21 of cutting blade 2 is perpendicular to the central axis 11 of drill body 1, because This after rotation, Medical bit provided by the utility model can drill through a plane on bone.
During drilling through plane, due to curve-like sword line 21 make cutting blade 2 into knife face 22 and withdrawing face 23 Also curvilinear, and then reduce resistance when clast is discharged, to help bone bits to be smoothly discharged with the rotation of Medical bit.Into One step, the curve-like can be parabolic shape.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Medical bit further includes:Between the cutting blade 2 adjacent positioned at two Chip pocket 3, chip pocket 3 is two adjacent cutting blades 2 into the groove between knife face 22 and withdrawing face 23, while described Chip pocket 3 can limit drilling depth.
When Medical bit rotates, bone bits are discharged with the rotation of Medical bit from chip pocket 3, but flat what is drilled through When face reaches certain depth, chip pocket 3, which fully enters, gets into the cave, and Medical bit provided in this embodiment not with chip pocket 3 Connected chip space causes bone bits that can not be discharged from chip pocket 3, therefore, when bone bits fill up chip pocket 3, can make bite Sword 2 can not work on, and then Medical bit is made to be difficult to be further continued for deeply, to realize using provided in this embodiment medical During bit bore, limiting device is not used, but drilling depth is directly limited in by safe range by chip pocket 3 It is interior.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, chip pocket 3 can be changed into the shape in knife face 22 and withdrawing face 23 by changing Volume and depth, and then change to the limitation range of drilling depth.Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is described into knife face 22 with The central axis 11 of the drill body 1 is parallel, and the withdrawing face 23 can be curved surface.Further, as shown in Fig. 2, withdrawing Face 23 can be recessed cambered surface, to increase the volume of chip pocket 3, and increase withdrawing face 23 and adjacent cutting blade 2 into Angle between knife face 22, angle can facilitate after increasing carries out cleaning and aseptic process to the chip pocket 3 of Medical bit.It is alternative , withdrawing face 23 or S type curved surfaces in the volume for increasing chip pocket 3 and conveniently to chip pocket 3 clean and sterile While processing, the intensity of cutting blade 2 can also be increased.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, Medical bit can also include guide part 4, and the guide part 4 is used for The Medical bit is limited to enter to bore path.
Guide part 4 can be arranged on drill body 1, and the diameter of guide part 4 can be more than the diameter of drill body 1.Or Person, guide part 4 can be connect by card slot etc. with guider.
Guide part 4 can be other shapes or size, can also be connect by other means with guider, the present embodiment Herein without limiting.
When drilling during surgery to bone, Medical bit provided in this embodiment can be used in estimated drilling first Position drills out a plane as working face, then reuses taper bit in the prior art and drills on working face.
Due to having drilled out a plane as working face in advance, the central axis of taper bit can be made to hang down with contact surface Directly, to be swung when avoiding drilling because the central axis of taper bit is not vertical with contact surface, and then practical brill is reduced Hole site and it is expected that deviation between bore position, improves borehole accuracy.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein the unit illustrated as separating component can It is physically separated with being or may not be, some or all of module therein can be selected according to the actual needs It achieves the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not in the case where paying performing creative labour, you can with Understand and implements.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations; Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc. With replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The spirit and scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Medical bit, which is characterized in that including:Drill body and the bite for being set to described drill body one end Sword, the cutting blade include curvilinear sword line and in sword line both sides into knife face and withdrawing face, the sword Line connect with the central axis of the drill body and the plane where the sword line perpendicular to the drill body central shaft Line.
2. Medical bit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sword number of the cutting blade is more than or equal to two-edged.
3. Medical bit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sword line is in same plane.
4. Medical bit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cutting blade surrounds in the drill body Mandrel line is uniformly distributed.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them Medical bits, which is characterized in that the curve-like is parabolic shape.
6. according to claim 1-4 any one of them Medical bits, which is characterized in that described into knife face and the drill body Centerline axis parallel.
7. Medical bit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:Between the cutting blade adjacent positioned at two Chip pocket, the chip pocket can limit drilling depth.
8. Medical bit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the withdrawing face is curved surface.
9. Medical bit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sword number of the cutting blade be 3 swords, 4 swords, 5 swords, Any one of 6 swords.
10. according to claim 1-4,7-9 any one of them Medical bit, which is characterized in that further include guide part, it is described to lead It is used to limit the Medical bit to portion and enters to bore path.
CN201720398469.4U 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Medical bit Active CN207679494U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720398469.4U CN207679494U (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Medical bit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720398469.4U CN207679494U (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Medical bit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207679494U true CN207679494U (en) 2018-08-03

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207679494U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106963449A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-21 北京柏惠维康科技有限公司 Medical bit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106963449A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-21 北京柏惠维康科技有限公司 Medical bit
CN106963449B (en) * 2017-04-14 2024-03-01 北京柏惠维康科技股份有限公司 Medical drill bit

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: An Yang

Inventor after: Zhao Guoguang

Inventor after: Shan Yongzhi

Inventor after: Fan Xiaotong

Inventor after: Xiao senxiong

Inventor after: Xie Yongzhao

Inventor after: Liu Da

Inventor before: An Yang

Inventor before: Zhao Guoguang

Inventor before: Shan Yongzhi

Inventor before: Fan Xiaotong

Inventor before: Xiao senxiong

Inventor before: Xie Yongzhao

Inventor before: Liu Da

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 100191 Room 501, floor 5, building 9, No. 35 Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Patentee after: Beijing Baihui Weikang Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 502, Building No. 3, Garden East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191

Patentee before: Beijing Baihui Wei Kang Technology Co.,Ltd.