CN207675689U - A kind of screw rod pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain - Google Patents

A kind of screw rod pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207675689U
CN207675689U CN201820090445.7U CN201820090445U CN207675689U CN 207675689 U CN207675689 U CN 207675689U CN 201820090445 U CN201820090445 U CN 201820090445U CN 207675689 U CN207675689 U CN 207675689U
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China
Prior art keywords
grain
screw rod
tabletting
pest
rack
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CN201820090445.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王殿轩
刘平安
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Abstract

A kind of screw rod pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain, it is characterised in that:It includes the rack-mounted augering screw driven by power plant in a vertical manner, screw rod lower end is fixed in a manner of mutually insulating with screw rod powers on pressure-sensitive piece, it is described to power on pressure-sensitive piece and lower inductance tabletting is electrically connected by the corresponding port of signal acquisition line and Electric signal processing, amplification and display connects respectively positioned at the lower inductance tabletting being fixed on immediately below tabletting, in a manner of mutually insulating with rack on inductance in rack.The utility model is pushed by augering screw to be powered on pressure-sensitive piece and lower inductance tabletting opposing compression and is placed in grain grain therebetween, resistance value when grain grain is crushed between two inductive pieces is acquired and is shown by information acquisition device, when different grain grains and internal hiding pest situation, surveyed electric signal is different, thus can realize the detection to intragranular portion pest infection conditions.

Description

A kind of screw rod pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain
Technical field
The utility model is related to the devices that a kind of screw rod pushes the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain.
Background technology
The case where pest infects in detection grain is the basic demand that pest control avoids loss, and grain storage pest largely has There are 4 adult, ovum, larva and pupa worm states, wherein Main Stored Grain Insects are mostly that ovum, larva and pupa are hidden in the generation of grain intragranular portion. The detection of pest is subject to and samples screening examination adult and a small number of larvas in grain in China's specification at present, generally do not include for The detection of hidden pest in grain grain, the especially detection to grain storage primary pest rice weevil, sitophilus zea-mais, gelechiid larva etc..In grain Hidden pest is not easy to detect, but its harm is very serious, and can usually miss effectively preventing opportunity etc..In the world for grain grain In hidden pest detection method include x-ray method, it is dioxy carbon gas detection method, long-term cultivation observation, decoration method, enzyme-linked Immunization, Near-Infrared Absorption Method etc., it is the most accurate with x-ray method in these methods, but its equipment price is expensive and operation is loaded down with trivial details, Other methods also more to be limited to apply under laboratory condition.In production practices, grain circulation speed is fast, quantity is big, needs quick side Just detection grain intragranular portion pest infection conditions, to determine trade decision, control measure etc..It is hidden to squeeze the broken method detection grain grain of wave The method of pest is expected to adapt to largely, quickly, easily to detect the hidden pest in grain grain.U.S. Pearson and Brabec (2007) have developed and the device of its conductance difference detected with two-wheeled relative rolling crushing grain grain, can in grain grain big larva and Pupa detects.But it in the presence of medium-sized and large-scale larva and the pupa that can only be detected in grain, device volume is big and weighs, and is not easy to live carrying And operation, can deviate because of between centers when two idler wheel opposing compression numbers are excessive influences its precision, electric signal and the grain grain conductance of foundation Relationship deviates.More importantly its price is still up to 15600 dollars(The every price currently recognized), this city of China still It is not easily accepted by.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model be exactly for the above-mentioned prior art in the presence of shortcoming and a kind of spiral shell for providing Bar pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technique measures:
The device that the screw rod of the utility model pushes the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain includes being mounted on machine in a vertical manner The augering screw driven by power plant on frame, is fixed in the upper inductance of augering screw lower end in a manner of mutually insulating with screw rod Tabletting, positioned at powering on the lower inductance tabletting being fixed on immediately below pressure-sensitive piece, in a manner of mutually insulating with rack in rack, it is described on Inductance tabletting and lower inductance tabletting are electrically connected by signal acquisition line and the respective end of Electric signal processing, amplification and display respectively It connects.
Power plant described in the utility model be by mounted on augering screw upper end by electric machine controller control, by Motor-driven gear drive composition.
The operation principle of the utility model is as follows:
The device of the utility model powers on pressure-sensitive piece and lower inductance tabletting by the augering screw promotion being fixed in rack Opposing compression is placed in grain grain therebetween, and resistance value when grain grain is crushed between two inductive pieces is acquired and shown by information acquisition device, When different grain grains and internal hiding pest situation, surveyed electric signal is different, thus can realize to intragranular portion pest infection conditions Detection.Electric signal processing, amplification and the work of display operation will be based on a large amount of grain grain kinds, quality, moisture, pest infection etc. Relationship schedule and built-in model and carry out, screw rod is longitudinal(Up and down)Movement is operated by motor and electric machine controller, can also be used Accurately other are operated, such as manual operation manipulates the longitudinal movement of screw rod.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model drives the machine driving of screw rod using reliable gear, and screw thread engagement is stablized so that propelling extrusion Broken grain grain scale is more accurate, and inductance tabletting perceives the stable accuracy of grain grain resistance value, the detection hidden pest in grain intragranular portion Relationship is also stablized, detect grain grain conductance parameter from Initial Experimental Stage result test have verified that it is feasible.In addition the utility model It is also significantly different with two runner extrusion principles also with the relatively reliable mechanical structure of volume smaller, operation, corresponding detection knot Fruit is completely new establish with grain grain and pest infection relationship.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Serial number in figure:1 is augering screw, and 2 be rack, and 3 be that power on pressure-sensitive piece 4 be grain grain, and 5 be lower inductance tabletting, and 6 be letter Number gathering line, 7 be Electric signal processing, amplification and display, and 9 be electric machine controller, and 10 be motor, and 11 be driving gear, and 12 are Driven gear.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is below with reference to embodiment(Attached drawing)It is further described:
The device that the screw rod of the utility model pushes the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain includes being mounted on machine in a vertical manner The augering screw 1 driven by power plant on frame 2, is fixed in the upper of 1 lower end of augering screw in a manner of mutually insulating with screw rod Inductance tabletting 3, positioned at powering on the lower inductance tabletting 5 being fixed on immediately below pressure-sensitive piece, in a manner of mutually insulating with rack in rack, It is described to power on pressure-sensitive piece and lower inductance tabletting is corresponding to Electric signal processing, amplification and display 7 by signal acquisition line 6 respectively End is connected.
Power plant described in the utility model be by mounted on 1 upper end of augering screw by electric machine controller 9 control, The gear drive driven by motor 10 forms, and the gear drive is made of driving gear 11, driven gear 12.
The utility model concrete operations application method is as follows:
The running parameter on electric machine controller is set according to early-stage study test data, motor drives solid by gear drive Due to the augering screw 1 in rack 2, augering screw 1, which drives, powers on pressure-sensitive piece 3 and the common grain squeezed therebetween of lower inductance tabletting 5 Grain 4 powers on the electric signal of pressure-sensitive piece and the acquisition grain grain of signal acquisition line 6 of lower inductance tabletting, by signal processing, amplifies, with And the analysis of the relationship schedules such as grain quality, moisture, degree of perfection, pest species, pest worm state based on a large number of experiments, establish phase The model and database answered, analysis result is shown on display.The longitudinal direction of screw rod(Up and down)Movement is by driven gear 12, master The completions such as moving gear 11, motor 10 and electric machine controller 9.Screw rod longitudinal movement can be operated by motor and electric machine controller, also may be used Using accurately other operations, such as the longitudinal movement of manual operation manipulation screw rod.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of screw rod pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain, it is characterised in that:It includes installing in a vertical manner The augering screw driven by power plant in rack, is fixed in the upper of augering screw lower end in a manner of mutually insulating with screw rod Inductance tabletting, positioned at the lower inductance tabletting for powering on pressure-sensitive piece underface, being fixed in a manner of mutually insulating with rack in rack, institute It states and powers on pressure-sensitive piece and lower inductance tabletting respectively by the corresponding port of signal acquisition line and Electric signal processing, amplification and display Electrical connection.
2. screw rod according to claim 1 pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain, it is characterised in that:It is described dynamic Power apparatus is by being controlled by electric machine controller mounted on augering screw upper end, by motor-driven gear drive group At.
CN201820090445.7U 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 A kind of screw rod pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain Active CN207675689U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820090445.7U CN207675689U (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 A kind of screw rod pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820090445.7U CN207675689U (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 A kind of screw rod pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207675689U true CN207675689U (en) 2018-07-31

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CN201820090445.7U Active CN207675689U (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 A kind of screw rod pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108152333A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-12 河南工业大学 A kind of screw rod pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108152333A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-12 河南工业大学 A kind of screw rod pushes the device of the hidden pest of Conductivity detection grain grain

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