CN207675407U - Six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balances - Google Patents
Six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balances Download PDFInfo
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- CN207675407U CN207675407U CN201820066751.7U CN201820066751U CN207675407U CN 207675407 U CN207675407 U CN 207675407U CN 201820066751 U CN201820066751 U CN 201820066751U CN 207675407 U CN207675407 U CN 207675407U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balances, including model connecting pin, normal force/pitching moment/lateral force/yawing/rolling moment measurement in a closed series element, axial force measuration element, strut, holder connecting pin composition；The utility model draws the hole of fibre optic installations by being designed in optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance structural body for the fiber optic strain gage on each measuring cell, slot, it can effectively solve the problems, such as that fiber optic strain gage draws wire routing especially axial force element fiber optic strain gage and draws wire routing difficulty, meet six component aerodynamic loading measurement request of aerospace craft wind tunnel model aerodynamic test, using the reasonable combination of fiber optic strain gage output signal, it can effectively reduce or eliminate the interference between each component of optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance, realize that the independent of optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement six components of balance measures.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to aerospace dynamometer check technical field, and in particular to a kind of model in wind tunnel aerodynamic force
Measure balance, more particularly to a kind of six component aerodynamics force measurement balances based on fiber strain sensing technology.
Background technology
Resistance-strain balance is one kind that domestic and international all kinds of wind-tunnel are widely used in the experiment of model aerodynamics force measurement at present
Aerodynamics force measurement balance, it is quite ripe to be developed so far technology, but that there is also temperature effects is serious, intolerant to bottlenecks such as electromagnetic interferences
Problem restricts it and measures further increasing for precision.Optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance is one kind that new development in recent years is got up
Aerodynamics force measurement balance, it is respectively to measure fiber optic strain gage mounted on aerodynamics force measurement balance to experience pneumatic as balance on beam
The sensing element of power load, its spectral signal is obtained by (FBG) demodulator and be sent into computer carry out processing and operation, obtain each light
Corresponding phase/wavelength the output valve of fine strain gauge, and its phase/wavelength output valve is combined to determine that optical fiber aerodynamic force is surveyed
Measure the output valve of each component of balance.Fiber optic strain gage has high sensitivity, responds fast, good reliability, electromagnetism interference, corrosion resistant
The advantages that losing, capable of working normally in the high temperature environment, is a kind of ideal sensing testing sensing element.
The strain ga(u)ge overwhelming majority used by resistance-strain balance is foil resistance strain gauge at present, and lead-out wire is
Plain conductor (enameled wire) can be arbitrarily bent without influencing its output signal, and signal is drawn wire routing and drawn to day reef knot
Structure does not have particular/special requirement, therefore measures balance and only simply open up cabling channel in structure design.And the lead-out wire of fiber optic strain gage
For bare fibre, flexibility and bend resistance ability are poor, and lossless bending radius is not less than 5mm.Aerodynamics force measurement balance is surveyed
It is more complex to measure component structure, especially axial force measuration element, since one side will consider effect of the model weight to it, it is desirable that
There is larger rigidity, on the other hand in order to improve its measurement sensitivity, it is desirable that reduce axial rigidity, while requiring it to other again
Component load is insensitive, and to reduce interference of other components to it, therefore its structure is especially complicated, installs and draws for fiber optic strain gage
The space for going out wire routing is limited, and fiber optic strain gage installation and extraction wire routing difficulty are larger, therefore well known optical fiber domestic and international at present
Aerodynamics force measurement balance generally gives up complicated axial force measuration element, is removed axially only with better simply composition element to measure
Other component load other than power.Such as application No. is 201010165429 national inventing patents to disclose a kind of optical fiber
Five component aerodynamics force measurement balance of grating is mainly made of fixing end, the model installation conical surface and five component composite sensing elements 2,
It is only capable of measuring five normal force, pitching moment, lateral force, yawing and rolling moment components.Application No. is
A kind of four component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balances of 201610555793.2 disclosure of the invention, mainly by model installation end, strut
End and combination sensing element composition, are only capable of measuring four normal force, pitching moment, lateral force, yawing components.
With the development of China's Aerospace Technology, the shape of aerospace craft becomes increasingly complex, wind tunnel model aerodynamic test
When generally require carry out six component aerodynamic loadings measure.And for six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balances, it is necessary to consider
The fiber optic strain gage of the measurement of axial load, installation is more, and fiber optic strain gage draws wire routing difficulty compared to below five components
Optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance bigger.Therefore how aerodynamics force measurement balance structural body is optimized, it is made to be more advantageous to
The installation of fiber optic strain gage and the laying of lead-out wire have very important significance.In addition, passing through with resistance-strain balance multiple
Strain ga(u)ge forms resistance bridge difference, all corresponding independent light all the way of every fiber optic strain gage of optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance
How signal measurement channel efficiently uses fiber optic strain gage output signal on each measurement beam, to realize optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement day
The independent of flat six components measures, it may have very important meaning.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide and at least will be described later
The advantages of.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present utility model, a kind of six component optical fiber aerodynamic force are provided
Balance is measured, including：
Balance main body is disposed with model connecting pin, the first measurement in a closed series element, axial force measuration element, thereon
Two measurement in a closed series elements and strut；
The first measurement in a closed series element is normal force, pitching moment, lateral force, yawing, rolling moment combination survey
Measure element；
A longitudinal cabling channel is each provided in the framework up and down of the axial force measuration element；The axial force measuration member
The front and back end of part is both provided with two first inclined holes communicated with longitudinal cabling channel；It is arranged in the framework of the axial force measuration element
There are four through-holes, are located at the both sides of two measurement beams of axial force measuration element；Above and below the axial force measuration element
There are four 45 ° of skewed slots for setting in framework；One end of four 45 ° of skewed slots with communicated respectively with four through-holes；The other end with it is vertical
It is communicated to cabling channel；
The second measurement in a closed series element is normal force, pitching moment, lateral force, yawing, rolling moment combination survey
Measure element；
The strut is provided with strut connecting pin and strut centre bore；Four the second inclined holes are uniformly arranged on the strut；
One end of second inclined hole keeps certain distance, the other end and strut centre bore phase with each surface of the second measurement in a closed series element
It is logical；
Wherein, the measurement Liang Shangjun of the first measurement in a closed series element, axial force measuration element, the second measurement in a closed series element
It is provided with fiber optic strain gage；The extraction optical fiber of fiber optic strain gage on the first measurement in a closed series element is each passed through axial force survey
First inclined hole of amount member forward end enters longitudinal cabling channel, is then laid via the first inclined hole of rear end, finally by the
Two inclined holes enter strut centre bore and draw；The axial force measuration element measures the fiber optic strain gage on beam and draws optical fiber along logical
Hole and skewed slot enter longitudinal cabling channel, are then laid via the first inclined hole of axial force measuration element rear end, finally by
Second inclined hole enters strut centre bore and draws；All fiber optic strain gages on the second measurement in a closed series element draw optical fiber edge
Second inclined hole is laid, and is drawn via strut centre bore.
Preferably, the first inclined hole of the axial force measuration member forward end is in 15 °~30 ° angles with balance axis,
First inclined hole inner surface of the front end and first measurement in a closed series element upper and lower surface distance a≤2mm；The axial force measuration
First inclined hole of element rear end is in 15 °~30 ° angles with balance axis, the first inclined hole inner surface of the rear end and second group
Close distance b≤2mm of measuring cell upper and lower surface.
Preferably, the inner surface of four through-holes is not more than 2mm at a distance from measurement beam.
Preferably, four second inclined holes are in respectively 10 °~30 ° angles with balance axis, in second inclined hole
Surface and each surface distance c, d≤2mm of the second measurement in a closed series element.
Preferably, the fiber optic strain gage is separately mounted to the first measurement in a closed series using high-temp strain glue or glass solder
Element, axial force measuration element, the second measurement in a closed series element measurement beam on.
The utility model includes at least following advantageous effect：
(1) fibre optic installations are drawn for each fiber optic strain gage by being designed in optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance structural body
Hole, slot, can effectively solve fiber optic strain gage and draw wire routing especially axial force element fiber optic strain gage to draw wire routing tired
Difficult problem, meets six component aerodynamic loading measurement request of aerospace craft wind tunnel model aerodynamic test.
(2) reasonable combination for using fiber optic strain gage output signal, can effectively reduce or eliminate optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement day
The interference between each component is put down, realizes that the independent of optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement six components of balance measures.
Part is illustrated to embody by the further advantage, target and feature of the utility model by following, and part will also pass through
Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of six components optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of A-A sections in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of B-B sections in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of C-C sections in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the part section structural representation of six components optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance described in the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of six components optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance described in the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of A-A sections in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of B-B sections in Fig. 5；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of C-C sections in Fig. 6；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of D-D sections in Fig. 5；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of E-E sections in Fig. 5；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of F-F sections in Fig. 5；
Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram of axial force measuration element one side described in the utility model；
Figure 14 is the dimensional structure diagram of axial force measuration element another side described in the utility model；
Figure 15 is the planar structure schematic diagram of axial force measuration element described in the utility model；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of B-B sections in Figure 15；
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of C-C sections in Figure 15；
Figure 18 is six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance fiber optic strain gage schematic view of the mounting position；
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of A-A sections in Figure 18；
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of B-B sections in Figure 18；
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram of C-C sections in Figure 18；
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of D-D sections in Figure 18.
Specific implementation mode：
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to explanation
Book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
To solve the problems, such as the laying of fiber optic strain gage lead-out wire and drawing hardly possible, aerodynamics force measurement balance rigidity is not being influenced
In the case of, various holes, slot are designed on aerodynamics force measurement balance matrix along fiber optic strain gage installation direction, optical fiber is made to draw
Outlet can be laid and drawn along hole, slot in bending radius no more than 5mm.
A kind of six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balances as described in Fig. 1~22, including：
Balance main body, be disposed with thereon model connecting pin 1, the first measurement in a closed series element 2, axial force measuration element 3,
Second measurement in a closed series element 4 and strut 5；
The first measurement in a closed series element 2 is normal force, pitching moment, lateral force, yawing, rolling moment combination survey
Measure element；
As shown in figure 9, a longitudinal cabling channel 35,36 is each provided in the framework up and down of the axial force measuration element 3,
Two first inclined holes 33 that the front and back end of the axial force measuration element 3 is both provided with and longitudinal cabling channel 35,36 communicates, 34,41,
42；As shown in fig. 6, there are four through-holes 37,38,39,40 for setting in the framework of the axial force measuration element 3, it is located at
The both sides of 3 two measurement beams 7,8 of axial force measuration element；In the framework up and down of the axial force measuration element 3 there are four settings
45 ° of skewed slots 47,48,49,50；One end of described four 45 ° of skewed slots 47,48,49,50 with respectively with four through-holes 37,38,39,
40 communicate；The other end is communicated with longitudinal cabling channel 35,36；
The second measurement in a closed series element 4 is normal force, pitching moment, lateral force, yawing, rolling moment combination survey
Measure element；
Strut 5 is provided with strut connecting pin 6 and strut centre bore 51；Four second are uniformly arranged on the strut tiltedly
Hole 43,44,45,46；One end of second inclined hole 43,44,45,46 keeps certain with 4 each surface of the second measurement in a closed series element
Distance, the other end are communicated with strut centre bore 51；
Wherein, the measurement beam of the first measurement in a closed series element 2, axial force measuration element 3, the second measurement in a closed series element 4
On be both provided with fiber optic strain gage；The extraction optical fiber of fiber optic strain gage on the first measurement in a closed series element 2 is each passed through axis
Enter longitudinal cabling channel 35,36 to the first inclined hole 33,34 of 3 front end of power measuring cell, then via the first inclined hole 41 of rear end,
42 are laid, and are carried out strut centre bore 51 finally by the second inclined hole 43,45 and are drawn；The axial force measuration element 3 is surveyed
The fiber optic strain gage extraction optical fiber measured on beam 7,8 enters longitudinal cabling channel along through-hole 37,38,39,40 and skewed slot 47,48,49,50
35,36, then laid via the first inclined hole 41,42 of 3 rear end of axial force measuration element, finally by the second inclined hole 43,
45 enter strut centre bore and draw；All fiber optic strain gages on the second measurement in a closed series element 2 draw optical fiber along second
Inclined hole 43,44,45,46 is laid, and is drawn via strut centre bore 51.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the first inclined hole 33,34 of 3 front end of axial force measuration element is in balance axis
15 °~30 ° angles, 33,34 inner surface of the first inclined hole and the 2 upper and lower surface distance a of the first measurement in a closed series element of the front end
≤2mm；First inclined hole 41,42 of 3 rear end of axial force measuration element is in 15 °~30 ° angles with balance axis, after described
First inclined hole, 41,42 inner surface and 2 upper and lower surface distance b≤2mm of the second measurement in a closed series element at end；
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the inner surface of four through-holes 37,38,39,40 and the distance for measuring beam 7,8 are little
In 2mm；
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, described four the second inclined holes 43,44,45,46 are in respectively 10 °~30 ° with balance axis
Angle, second inclined hole, 43,44,45,46 inner surface and 4 each surface distance c, d≤2mm of the second measurement in a closed series element.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the fiber optic strain gage is separately mounted to first using high-temp strain glue or glass solder
Measurement in a closed series element 2, axial force measuration element 3, the second measurement in a closed series element 4 measurement beam on.
Fiber optic strain gage is mounted on optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance measurement element using high-temp strain glue or glass solder
The sensing element for experiencing aerodynamic load on beam as balance is measured, installation site is according to optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance measurement beam
The deformation generated under aerodynamic loading effect, is symmetrically mounted on the position for measuring beam tension and compression.With axial force measuration element 3
For, there are two measurement beams 7,8, under axial load Fx effects, measures beam 7,8 and deformed in tangent bend, stress "+"
It indicates that tension, "-" indicate to be pressurized, sees Figure 15~17.Fiber optic strain gage 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28 is respectively symmetrically installed
In the position for measuring beam 7 and 8 tensions and compression.The fiber optic strain gage installation site of other five components determines that method is similar.Six points
Optical fibre balance fiber optic strain gage installation site is measured as shown in Figure 18~22.
Using the output signal combined method of six above-mentioned component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balances, include the following steps：
Step 1: under the effect of certain component load, determine that fiber optic strain gage impression is answered in the component measurement beam symmetric position
What is become is positive and negative；
Step 2: seeking experiencing the output of normal strain fiber optic strain gage in the component measurement beam symmetric position respectively and experiencing negative
Strain the difference of fiber optic strain gage output；
Step 3: the output for summing the difference that step 2 is sought as the component；
Step 4：Six component optical fibre balance axial force components, normal force component, lateral can be obtained according to step 1 to three
The combined method of force component, pitching moment component, yawing component and rolling moment component output signal；
XOutput=(Δ λ21-Δλ27)+(Δλ28-Δλ22)+(Δλ23-Δλ25))+(Δλ26+Δλ24)
YOutput=(Δ λ9-Δλ10)+(Δλ12-Δλ11)
ZOutput=(Δ λ13-Δλ14)+(Δλ16-Δλ15)
MzOutput=(Δ λ9-Δλ10)+(Δλ11-Δλ12)
MyOutput=(Δ λ13-Δλ14)+(Δλ15-Δλ16)
MxOutput=(Δ λ17-Δλ19)+(Δλ20-Δλ18)
Wherein, XOutput、YOutput、ZOutput、MzOutput、MyOutput、MxOutputRespectively six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance axial forces point
The signal value output of amount, normal force component, lateral force component, pitching moment component, yawing component and rolling moment component；
Δλ9~Δ λ12The respectively output valve of the fiber optic strain gage 9~12 of normal force measuring cell and pitching moment measuring cell；Δ
λ13~Δ λ16The respectively output valve of side force measurement element and the fiber optic strain gage of yawing measuring unit 13~15；Δ
λ17~Δ λ20The respectively output valve of the fiber optic strain gage 17~20 of rolling moment measuring cell；Δλ21~Δ λ28Respectively axis
To the output valve of the fiber optic strain gage 21~28 of power measuring cell.
The operation principle of optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance is：When wind tunnel test, the ultrahigh speed air-flow (air) from jet pipe
It acts on dummy vehicle, passes on coupled optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance, the survey of optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance
Amount beam is deformed under aerodynamic load effect, and strain is directly proportional to aerodynamic load size.Mounted on measurement beam
The fiber optic strain gage on surface is also deformed simultaneously, so that its chamber length is changed, is changed so as to cause its phase/wavelength,
There are one increment, this increment is directly proportional to the aerodynamic load that optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance is born.Fiber optic strain gage
Phase/wavelength signals can be detected by (FBG) demodulator, by phase/wavelength value that (FBG) demodulator detects be input in computer into
Row processing, so that it may to obtain acting on the aerodynamic load on dummy vehicle.
Optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance respectively measures and is mounted with many fiber optic strain gages on beam, how by each fiber optic strain gage
Output signal be combined to measure each aerodynamic force/torque acted on dummy vehicle, be optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement day
One important link of ordinary mail number output.A combination thereof principle is the load to component to be surveyed after fiber optic strain gage output signal combines
Output variable quantity big as possible is generated, and under the effect of other component load, each fibre strain is zero in respect of output or output, but
It cancels out each other after combination, theoretically combination output variable quantity is zero.By taking normal force measuring cell as an example, output signal is by symmetrical
The output signal of fiber optic strain gage 9,10,11,12 (Figure 18~22) on its measurement beam is combined to obtain.Table 1
It gives under the effect of each component load, the strain experienced after the strain and combination of fiber optic strain gage impression indicates impression with "+"
Negative strain is experienced in normal strain, "-" expression.By, it is found that under axial load Fx effects, fiber optic strain gage 9,10,11,12 is equal in table
Experience the equal negative strain-ε of magnitudex, and under normal load Fy effects, fiber optic strain gage 9,12 experiences normal strain+εy, optical fiber
Strain gauge 10,11 experiences negative strain-εy, equal with fiber optic strain gage 9,12 on magnitude.Under pitching moment Mz effects, optical fiber
Strain gauge 9,11 experiences normal strain+εMz, fiber optic strain gage 10,12 experiences negative strain-εMz, on magnitude with fiber optic strain gage 9,
11 is equal, and at lateral load Fz, yawing My and rolling moment Mx effects, fiber optic strain gage 9,10,11,12 is not felt
It is strained.Therefore the output formula of the normal force measurement component of six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balances is represented by：YOutput=
(Δλ9-Δλ10)+(Δλ12-Δλ11), Δ λ in formula9~Δ λ12The respectively output of 9~fiber optic strain gage of fiber optic strain gage 12
Value.And after pressing the formula combinations, under the effect of other component load, YOutputIt is zero, to realize optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement day
The independent of flat normal component measures.
The strain of each fiber optic strain gage impression of the lower normal component of 1 each component load of table effect and normal component output signal；
Table 1
Similarly, it may be determined that axial force measuration component by be symmetrically mounted on its measure beam on fiber optic strain gage (Figure 15~
18) 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28 output signal is combined to measure；Lateral force and yawing are by being symmetrically installed
In the output letter for measuring the fiber optic strain gage 13,14,15,16 on beam of the first measurement in a closed series element and the second measurement in a closed series element
It number is combined to measure；Pitching moment is by being symmetrically mounted on the measurement of the first measurement in a closed series element and the second measurement in a closed series element
The output signal of fiber optic strain gage 9,10,11,12 on beam measures, and rolling moment is by being symmetrically mounted on the second measurement in a closed series
The output signal that element measures the fiber optic strain gage 17,18,19,20 on beam is combined to measure.Six component optical fiber aerodynamic force
Measuring the combinatorial formula that each component of balance exports is：
XOutput=(Δ λ21-Δλ27)+(Δλ28-Δλ22)+(Δλ23-Δλ25))+(Δλ26+Δλ24)
YOutput=(Δ λ9-Δλ10)+(Δλ12-Δλ11)
ZOutput=(Δ λ13-Δλ14)+(Δλ16-Δλ15)
MzOutput=(Δ λ9-Δλ10)+(Δλ11-Δλ12)
MyOutput=(Δ λ13-Δλ14)+(Δλ15-Δλ16)
MxOutput=(Δ λ17-Δλ19)+(Δλ20-Δλ18)
Δ λ in formula9~Δ λ28The respectively output valve of 9~fiber optic strain gage of fiber optic strain gage 28；XOutput、YOutput、ZOutput、
MzOutput、MyOutput、MxOutputRespectively six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance axial force components, normal force component, lateral force component,
The signal value output of pitching moment component, yawing component and rolling moment component.
After being combined according to the above fiber optic strain gage output signal, each component signal only has in the case where well-behaved loading gage lotus acts on larger
Output variable quantity, and other component load effect under, output signal variable quantity is theoretically zero.Each measurement can be efficiently used
Fiber optic strain gage output signal on beam realizes that the independent of optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement six components of balance measures, to meet space flight
The measurement request of six component aerodynamic loading of aircraft wind tunnel model aerodynamic test.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above
Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art,
Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality
It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balances, which is characterized in that including：
Balance main body, be disposed with thereon model connecting pin, the first measurement in a closed series element, axial force measuration element, second group
Close measuring cell and strut；
The first measurement in a closed series element is normal force, pitching moment, lateral force, yawing, rolling moment measurement in a closed series member
Part；
A longitudinal cabling channel is each provided in the framework up and down of the axial force measuration element；The axial force measuration element
Front and back end is both provided with two first inclined holes communicated with longitudinal cabling channel；It is provided with four in the framework of the axial force measuration element
A through-hole is located at the both sides of two measurement beams of axial force measuration element；The framework up and down of the axial force measuration element
There are four 45 ° of skewed slots for upper setting；One end of four 45 ° of skewed slots with communicated respectively with four through-holes；The other end is walked with longitudinal direction
Wire casing communicates；
The second measurement in a closed series element is normal force, pitching moment, lateral force, yawing, rolling moment measurement in a closed series member
Part；
The strut is provided with strut connecting pin and strut centre bore；Four the second inclined holes are uniformly arranged on the strut；It is described
One end of second inclined hole keeps certain distance, the other end to be communicated with strut centre bore with each surface of the second measurement in a closed series element；
Wherein, it is respectively provided on the measurement beam of the first measurement in a closed series element, axial force measuration element, the second measurement in a closed series element
There is fiber optic strain gage；The extraction optical fiber of fiber optic strain gage on the first measurement in a closed series element is each passed through axial force measuration member
First inclined hole of part front end enters longitudinal cabling channel, is then laid via the first inclined hole of rear end, tiltedly finally by second
Hole enters strut centre bore and draws；The axial force measuration element measure the fiber optic strain gage on beam draw optical fiber along through-hole and
Skewed slot enters longitudinal cabling channel, is then laid via the first inclined hole of axial force measuration element rear end, finally by second
Inclined hole enters strut centre bore and draws；All fiber optic strain gages on the second measurement in a closed series element draw optical fiber along second
Inclined hole is laid, and is drawn via strut centre bore.
2. six components optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the axial force measuration element
For first inclined hole of front end with balance axis in 15 °~30 ° angles, the first inclined hole inner surface of the front end combines survey with first
Measure distance a≤2mm of element upper and lower surface；First inclined hole of axial force measuration element rear end is in 15 ° with balance axis
~30 ° of angles, the first inclined hole inner surface of the rear end and second measurement in a closed series element upper and lower surface distance b≤2mm.
3. six components optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior table of four through-holes
Face is not more than 2mm at a distance from measurement beam.
4. six components optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that four second inclined holes point
It is in 10 °~30 ° angles with balance axis, the second inclined hole inner surface and each surface distance c of the second measurement in a closed series element,
d≤2mm。
5. six components optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fiber optic strain gage uses
High-temp strain glue or glass solder are separately mounted to the first measurement in a closed series element, axial force measuration element, the second measurement in a closed series member
On the measurement beam of part.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108195554A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-22 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 | Six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balances and output signal combined method |
| CN110207942A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | A kind of floating frame-type wind-tunnel balance |
-
2018
- 2018-01-16 CN CN201820066751.7U patent/CN207675407U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108195554A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-22 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 | Six component optical fiber aerodynamics force measurement balances and output signal combined method |
| CN108195554B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2023-08-08 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 | Six-component optical fiber aerodynamic force measurement balance and output signal combination method |
| CN110207942A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | A kind of floating frame-type wind-tunnel balance |
| CN110207942B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-06-11 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | Floating frame type wind tunnel strain balance |
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