CN207671945U - Solar energy automates tower fermentation system - Google Patents

Solar energy automates tower fermentation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207671945U
CN207671945U CN201721515240.0U CN201721515240U CN207671945U CN 207671945 U CN207671945 U CN 207671945U CN 201721515240 U CN201721515240 U CN 201721515240U CN 207671945 U CN207671945 U CN 207671945U
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China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
column plate
fermentation
tower
water tank
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CN201721515240.0U
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范卫朝
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Guangdong Yi Kang Environmental Protection Equipment Co
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Guangdong Yi Kang Environmental Protection Equipment Co
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy to automate tower fermentation system, including tower body, solar energy plate-type collector and heat collection water tank；The tower body is core structure, includes from top to bottom feed zone, main fermentation area, assisted fermentation area and storage discharge zone successively, is separated between adjacent area by separating column plate；It is described to separate the U-shaped structure that column plate is double layer hollow, it is made of tray sidewalls and the column plate bottom that can be open；The separation column plate upper layer is connected with inlet duct, and forced aeration hole is equipped with close to material side；The separation column plate lower layer is connected with heat collection water tank and two-way fluid-flow pump；The solar energy plate-type collector, heat collection water tank are connected with two-way fluid-flow pump and separation column plate lower layer constitutes water circulation system.The utility model provides a kind of dynamic fermentation equipment to be fermented automatically using solar energy, can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, and structure design is simple, provides energy using solar energy, reaches energy-efficient ferment effect.

Description

Solar energy automates tower fermentation system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to installation for fermenting field, and in particular to a kind of fermentation carrying out automation fermentation using solar energy Device.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology it is found that the fermentation by microorganism by natural waste and manufactures having for output It is a kind of effective skill for administering organic waste pollution that machine waste rubbish, which is converted into the high-quality organic fertilizer with practicability, Art.There is certain requirement in fermentation process to yeasting, effective humidity, carbon-nitrogen ratio and the oxygen content controlled in fermentation process Play the role of to the effect of fermentation extremely important.
Static fermentation system is the higher fermentation system of utilization rate in early stage fermentation system, but it is needed during the fermentation It carries out mandatory ventilation aeration or turn over throwing using mechanical equipment to ensure the oxygen supply in fermentation process, once ventilation Aeration design is bad to be easy for causing anaerobic fermentation, influences ferment effect, and the process of static fermentation generally requires to grow very much Time.Existing fermentation technique mostly uses tower Zymolysis Equipment and carries out dynamic fermentation, but existing tower Zymolysis Equipment is set mostly Meter is complicated and heavy, and high equipment cost, fermentation efficiency are low and cannot achieve complete automation fermentation.
Invention content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of to be fermented automatically using solar energy Installation for fermenting, which belongs to dynamic fermentation equipment, can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, Er Qiejie Structure design is simple, provides energy using solar energy, reaches energy-efficient ferment effect.
The utility model institute technique effect to be achieved is realized by following scheme：
Solar energy in the utility model automates tower fermentation system, including tower body, solar energy plate-type collector and Heat collection water tank；
The tower body is core structure, and the tower body includes from top to bottom feed zone, main fermentation area, assisted fermentation area successively With storage discharge zone, separated by separating column plate between adjacent area；It is described to separate the U-shaped structure that column plate is double layer hollow, institute State that separate column plate include tray sidewalls and the column plate bottom that can be open；The separation tray sidewalls upper layer one end open is filled with air inlet Set connected, other end closing is connected with tower body, the separation column plate upper layer close to material side equipped with forced aeration hole, it is described Forced aeration hole pore size is 0.5-1mm, and aeration hole density is 30-60/cm2；Described separation tray sidewalls lower layer one end Opening is connected with heat collection water tank, and another end opening is connected with two-way fluid-flow pump；
The solar energy plate-type collector is equipped with entery and delivery port with heat collection water tank；The solar energy plate-type collector Water inlet is connect with two-way fluid-flow pump one end, and the water outlet of the solar energy plate-type collector and the water inlet of heat collection water tank connect It connects, the water outlet of the heat collection water tank is connect with tray sidewalls lower layer one end open is separated；The solar energy plate-type collector Water inlet is set to its underpart, and water outlet is arranged on portion；The water inlet of the heat collection water tank is set to its top, water outlet It is set to its bottom.
Further, it is described separate the connecting of column plate upper layer side wall and inlet duct, the solar energy plate-type collector with The connecting of heat collection water tank, the heat collection water tank with separate the connecting of column plate lower layer side wall, separations column plate lower layer's side wall with pair Connection to fluid-flow pump is all connected by pipeline.
Further, openable and closable feed cap is equipped at the top of the tower body, the feed cap is buckled at the top of feed zone.
Further, the feed cap inside top is equipped with the dosing nozzle being connected with external dosing tank.
Further, it is equipped with gas vent at the top of the feed cap, the gas vent is connected with gas-filtering device.
Further, the gas-filtering device is spraying deodorization filter device.
Further, the tower body height is 3-10m.
Further, the composition of tower shell material is hard high molecular material.
Further, the composition of tower shell material is transparent PC materials.
The utility model has the following advantages：
The utility model provides a kind of installation for fermenting to be fermented automatically using solar energy, which belongs to dynamic State installation for fermenting can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, and structure design is simple, and energy is provided using solar energy Amount, reaches energy-efficient ferment effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that solar energy automates tower fermentation system in the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The structure that solar energy in the embodiments of the present invention automates tower fermentation system is as shown in Fig. 1, including Tower body A, solar energy plate-type collector 9 and heat collection water tank 8；
Tower body A is core structure, includes successively from top to bottom feed zone 1, main fermentation area 2, assisted fermentation area 3 and stores out Expect area 4, to separate by separating column plate B between adjacent area；Separate the U-shaped structure that column plate B is double layer hollow, separates column plate B packets The column plate bottom 102 that includes tray sidewalls 101 and can be open；Separate 101 upper layer one end open 104 of tray sidewalls by pipeline with into Device of air 6 is connected, and other end closing is connected with tower body A, separates the upper layers column plate B and is equipped with forced aeration hole close to material side 103,103 pore size of forced aeration hole is 0.5-1mm, and aeration hole density is 30-60/cm2；Separate under tray sidewalls 101 Layer one end open 105 is connected by pipeline with heat collection water tank 8, and another end opening 106 is connected by pipeline with two-way fluid-flow pump 10；
Solar energy plate-type collector 9 is equipped with entery and delivery port with heat collection water tank equal 8；The water inlet of solar energy plate-type collector 9 901 are connect by pipeline with 10 one end of two-way fluid-flow pump, and the water outlet 902 of solar energy plate-type collector 9 passes through pipeline and thermal-arrest The water inlet 801 of water tank 8 connects, and the water outlet 802 of heat collection water tank 8 is opened by pipeline with 101 lower layer one end of tray sidewalls is separated Mouth 105 connects；The water inlet 901 of solar energy plate-type collector 9 is set to its underpart, and water outlet 902 is arranged on portion；Thermal-arrest The water inlet 801 of water tank 8 is set to its top, and water outlet 802 is set to its bottom.
Openable and closable feed cap 7 is equipped at the top of tower body A, feed cap 7 is buckled in 1 top of feed zone；7 inside top of feed cap Equipped with the dosing nozzle 701 being connected with external dosing tank, 7 top of feed cap is additionally provided with gas vent 702, gas vent 702 and gas Filter device 703 is connected, and gas-filtering device 703 is spraying deodorization filter device.
Tower body A height is 3-8m, and material therefor is the transparent PC materials of hard macromolecule.
In actual fermentation process, ensure that humidity, carbon-nitrogen ratio and oxygen content in yeasting are to realize high-efficiency fermenting Important key.Static fermentation system is needed to carry out mandatory ventilation aeration during the fermentation or be carried out using mechanical equipment Throwing is turned over to ensure the oxygen supply in fermentation process, secondly fermentation raw material will produce large quantity of moisture to fermentation during fermentation The surface layer of raw material forms package, and fermentation raw material is hindered effectively to be contacted with air, causes that effective aerobic hair can not be carried out Ferment.The existing technology that dynamic fermentation is carried out using tower Zymolysis Equipment, tower Zymolysis Equipment are designed complicated and heaviness, set mostly Standby cost is high, fermentation efficiency is low, and cannot achieve complete automation fermentation；Setting using layering fermentation in the utility model Meter provides the energy in fermentation process using solar energy plate-type collector, and is arranged in forced aeration hole control fermentation process Oxygen content.
Specifically, raw material enters feed zone 1, and feed zone 1 carries out preheating or dosing to raw material, then opens feed zone Column plate bottom 102, raw material enter main fermentation area 2 and carry out one time fermentation, and the column plate bottom in main fermentation area 2 is opened after fermentation, Material after one time fermentation enters assisted fermentation area 3 and carries out secondary fermentation, and the column plate bottom in assisted fermentation area 3 is opened after fermentation Portion, the material after secondary fermentation fall into bottom of tower storage discharge zone 4, when weight of material meets the requirement of discharging in storage discharge zone 4 The material after fermentation is pumped out using material pump 5 afterwards.Tower body A material therefors are the transparent PC materials of hard macromolecule, no Only low cost can also observe the case where material in fermentation process in real time.
During the fermentation, it is the aeration quantity for ensureing in fermentation process, tray sidewalls 101 is carried out using inlet duct 6 Inflation separates the upper layers column plate B and carries out forced aeration close to the forced aeration hole 103 of material side, provided to fermentation materials enough Oxygen, and take away moisture extra in fermentation materials.
7 inside top of feed cap is equipped with the dosing nozzle 701 being connected with external dosing tank and is used for dosing.To ensure to ferment Air pollution is not caused in journey, is equipped with gas vent 702 at the top of feed cap, gas vent 702 is connected with gas-filtering device 703, gas Body filter device 703 can be used spraying deodorization filter device that the gas that fermentation generates is done harmless treatment.
In the present embodiment installation for fermenting, the energy in fermentation process is provided using solar energy plate-type collector 9, and using too Positive energy plate-type collector 9, heat collection water tank 8 connect the water circulation system to be formed with column plate lower layer is separated, and yeasting is maintained Suitable temperature provides effective aerobic fermentation condition to fermentation raw material.
It can be seen that the utility model from the scheme of above-described embodiment and provide and a kind of fermented automatically using solar energy Installation for fermenting, which belongs to dynamic fermentation equipment, can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, Er Qiejie Structure design is simple, provides energy using solar energy, reaches energy-efficient ferment effect.
Finally, it should be noted that above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model embodiment rather than right It is limited, although the utility model embodiment is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, this field it is common Technical staff should understand that still be modified or replaced equivalently the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, and this A little ranges changed or equivalent replacement cannot also make modified technical solution be detached from the utility model embodiment technical solution.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of solar energy automates tower fermentation system, it is characterised in that：
Including tower body, solar energy plate-type collector and heat collection water tank；
The tower body is core structure, and the tower body includes from top to bottom feed zone, main fermentation area, assisted fermentation area and storage successively Discharge zone is deposited, is separated between adjacent area by separating column plate；The column plate that separates is the U-shaped structure of double layer hollow, described point Every the column plate bottom that column plate includes tray sidewalls and can be open；The separation tray sidewalls upper layer one end open and inlet duct phase Even, other end closing is connected with tower body, and the separation column plate upper layer is equipped with forced aeration hole, the pressure close to material side Solarization air cap pore size is 0.5-1mm, and aeration hole density is 30-60/cm2；Separation tray sidewalls lower layer one end open It is connected with heat collection water tank, another end opening is connected with two-way fluid-flow pump；
The solar energy plate-type collector is equipped with entery and delivery port with heat collection water tank；The water inlet of the solar energy plate-type collector Mouth is connect with two-way fluid-flow pump one end, and the water outlet of the solar energy plate-type collector and the water inlet of heat collection water tank connect, institute The water outlet for stating heat collection water tank is connect with tray sidewalls lower layer one end open is separated；The water inlet of the solar energy plate-type collector It is set to its underpart, water outlet is arranged on portion；The water inlet of the heat collection water tank is set to its top, and water outlet is set to Its bottom；
The composition of tower shell material is the transparent PC materials of hard macromolecule.
2. solar energy as described in claim 1 automates tower fermentation system, it is characterised in that：Separation column plate upper layer side wall With the connecting of the connecting of inlet duct, the solar energy plate-type collector and heat collection water tank, the heat collection water tank and separate column plate The connecting of lower layer's side wall, separation column plate lower layer's side wall and the connection of two-way fluid-flow pump are all connected by pipeline.
3. solar energy as described in claim 1 automates tower fermentation system, it is characterised in that：Being equipped at the top of the tower body can open The feed cap of conjunction, the feed cap are buckled at the top of feed zone.
4. solar energy as claimed in claim 3 automates tower fermentation system, it is characterised in that：The feed inlet inside top is set There is the dosing nozzle being connected with external dosing tank.
5. solar energy as claimed in claim 3 automates tower fermentation system, it is characterised in that：The row of being equipped at the top of the feed inlet Stomata, the gas vent are connected with gas-filtering device.
6. solar energy as claimed in claim 5 automates tower fermentation system, it is characterised in that：The gas-filtering device is spray Mist deodorization filter device.
7. solar energy as described in claim 1 automates tower fermentation system, it is characterised in that：The tower body height is 3-10m.
CN201721515240.0U 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Solar energy automates tower fermentation system Active CN207671945U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721515240.0U CN207671945U (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Solar energy automates tower fermentation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721515240.0U CN207671945U (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Solar energy automates tower fermentation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207671945U true CN207671945U (en) 2018-07-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721515240.0U Active CN207671945U (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Solar energy automates tower fermentation system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207671945U (en)

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