CN207671891U - Biogas fermentation device - Google Patents

Biogas fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207671891U
CN207671891U CN201721836974.9U CN201721836974U CN207671891U CN 207671891 U CN207671891 U CN 207671891U CN 201721836974 U CN201721836974 U CN 201721836974U CN 207671891 U CN207671891 U CN 207671891U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biogas
fermentation vat
excrement
fermentation
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721836974.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘立杰
张静
何伟娜
董伟杰
徐英
文祥朋
姚建军
侯永红
崔强
马磊
郭景忠
齐艳香
马明仑
郭世栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinxiang Rural Energy Environment Protection Station
Original Assignee
Xinxiang Rural Energy Environment Protection Station
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinxiang Rural Energy Environment Protection Station filed Critical Xinxiang Rural Energy Environment Protection Station
Priority to CN201721836974.9U priority Critical patent/CN207671891U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207671891U publication Critical patent/CN207671891U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of biogas fermentation device, including a fermentation vat and multiple raising areas, the lower section in each raising area is connected to an excrement branch pipe, excrement branch pipe imports excrement manifold, and excrement manifold is connected to fermentation vat, and the top of the fermentation vat of sealing is equipped with microorganism tank, its underpart is taper, cone tip part is equipped with discharging auger, and discharging auger extends to outside fermentation vat is connected to discharge tube again, and fermentation vat is equipped with biogas discharge pipe.Biogas discharge pipe is connected to pressure regulating tank by check valve, and piston apparatus is equipped in pressure regulating tank, is connected to biogas concentrate tube by check valve, biogas concentrate tube is connected to biogas and concentrates tank.Compared with the existing technology, the technique effect of the utility model is that the utility model is equipped with large-scale biogas and concentrates tank, can complete the work to residential block or village concentrated supply biogas, is brought convenience to people's life.

Description

Biogas fermentation device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of pig house biogas fermentation devices.
Background technology
The excrement of present pig house also has for being fermented into biogas, but scale is all smaller, and being only suitable only for family makes With cannot be satisfied concentrated supply.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pig house biogas fermentation device, can concentrate and supply to residential block or village To biogas.
The technical solution of the utility model is specially:
A kind of biogas fermentation device, including a fermentation vat and multiple raising areas, each lower section for raising area are connected to one A excrement branch pipe, excrement branch pipe import excrement manifold, and excrement manifold is connected to fermentation vat, and the top of the fermentation vat of sealing is equipped with micro- life Object tank, its underpart are taper, and cone tip part is equipped with discharging auger, and discharging auger extends to outside fermentation vat and is connected to discharge tube again, sends out Ferment pond is equipped with biogas discharge pipe.Biogas discharge pipe is connected to pressure regulating tank by check valve, and being equipped with piston in pressure regulating tank fills It sets, biogas concentrate tube is connected to by check valve, biogas concentrate tube is connected to biogas and concentrates tank.
Fermentation vat is located in the ground, and temperature sensor is equipped in fermentation vat, and combustion gas heater, combustion gas fever are equipped in fermentation vat Device is connected to gas pipeline and exhaust piping, and gas pipeline is connected to pressure regulating tank by check valve, and gas pipeline is equipped with valve.
Combustion gas heater is externally provided with multiple cooling fins.
Compared with the existing technology, the technique effect of the utility model is that the utility model is equipped with large-scale biogas and concentrates tank, The work to residential block or village concentrated supply biogas can be completed, is brought convenience to people's life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of pig house biogas fermentation device, including a fermentation vat 20 and multiple raising areas 10 each raise area 10 lower section is all connected to an excrement branch pipe 11, and excrement branch pipe 11 imports excrement manifold 12, and excrement manifold 12 is connected to fermentation vat 20.
The top of the fermentation vat 20 of sealing is equipped with microorganism tank 21, and its underpart is taper, and cone tip part 22 is equipped with discharging auger 23, discharging auger 23 extends to outside fermentation vat 20 is connected to discharge tube 24 again, and fermentation vat 20 is equipped with biogas discharge pipe 25.
Biogas discharge pipe 25 is connected to pressure regulating tank 31 by check valve 33, and piston apparatus is equipped in pressure regulating tank 31 32, biogas concentrate tube 38 is connected to by check valve 33, biogas concentrate tube 38 is connected to biogas and concentrates tank 30.
The study found that production biogas efficiency it is related with temperature, methane fermentating microorganism be certain temperature range into Row metabolic activity, can be at 8-65 DEG C, and the different aerogenesis speed of temperature height are different.At 8-65 DEG C, temperature is higher, gas production rate It is bigger, but be not linear relationship.40-50 DEG C is biogas microorganism high temperature bacterium and the movable excessive section of mesophile, they are at this It is all less adapted in a temperature range, thus gas production rate can decline at this time.When temperature is increased to the high temperature in 53-55 DEG C of biology Bacterium is active, and the rate for producing biogas is most fast.Biogas fermentation temperature suddenly change, has a significant effect to biogas output, and temperature jump is super When crossing a certain range, then it can stop aerogenesis.General normal temperature fermentation temperature will not be mutated;The mild hot fermentation of centering then requires tight Lattice control the temperature of feed liquid.Generally, a peak of aerogenesis is at 35 DEG C or so, a higher peak at 54 DEG C or so, Because in the two optimum fermentation temperatures, by the result of two different micropopulation participation effects.The former is medium temperature Fermentation, the latter are hot fermentation.
So fermentation vat 20 is located in the ground(Because the temperature of underground is higher), fermentation vat 20 is interior to be equipped with temperature sensor 28, Combustion gas heater 40 is equipped in fermentation vat 20, combustion gas heater 40 is connected to gas pipeline 36 and exhaust piping 42, gas pipeline 36 It is connected to pressure regulating tank 31 by check valve 33, gas pipeline 36 is equipped with valve 34.
In order to radiate conveniently, combustion gas heater 40 is externally provided with multiple cooling fins 41.
Its working principle is that:
It raises the excrement that area 10 generates and fermentation vat 20 is entered by excrement manifold 12, micro- life is sprayed by microorganism tank 21 Object can ferment, and the biogas of generation enters biogas discharge pipe 25.
At this point, piston apparatus 32 rises, the air pressure in pressure regulating tank 31 reduces, and the biogas in biogas discharge pipe 25 is inhaled Enter pressure regulating tank 31;Piston apparatus 32 declines, and the air pressure in pressure regulating tank 31 increases, and the gas in the phase enters biogas concentration Tank 30, biogas concentrate tank 30 that can carry out central gas supply.
If 28 measured temperature of temperature sensor is less than 35 DEG C, valve 34 can be opened, gas pipeline 36 generates heat to combustion gas Device 40 supplies combustion gas, and 40 combustion heat release of combustion gas heater improves the temperature of fermentation vat 20, and gas production rate can increase, the tail gas of burning It is discharged by exhaust piping 42.
The residue of generation is sent out by the auger 23 that discharges, then is sent by discharge tube 24 and truck is drawn to transport.
Other content participates in the prior art.
Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise of not departing from the utility model general idea, several changes and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as The scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of biogas fermentation device, including a fermentation vat(20)With multiple raising areas(10), each raise area(10)Under Side is all connected to an excrement branch pipe(11), excrement branch pipe(11)Import excrement manifold(12), excrement manifold(12)It is connected to fermentation vat (20), it is characterised in that:
The fermentation vat of sealing(20)Top be equipped with microorganism tank(21), its underpart is taper, cone tip part(22)Equipped with discharging stranding Dragon(23), discharge auger(23)Extend to fermentation vat(20)It is connected to discharge tube again outside(24), fermentation vat(20)It is arranged equipped with biogas Outlet pipe(25);
Biogas discharge pipe(25)Pass through check valve(33)It is connected to pressure regulating tank(31), pressure regulating tank(31)The interior piston that is equipped with fills It sets(32), pass through check valve(33)It is connected to biogas concentrate tube(38), biogas concentrate tube(38)It is connected to biogas and concentrates tank(30).
2. biogas fermentation device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fermentation vat(20)It is located in the ground, fermentation vat(20) It is interior to be equipped with temperature sensor(28), fermentation vat(20)It is interior to be equipped with combustion gas heater(40), combustion gas heater(40)It is connected to Gas Pipe Road(36)And exhaust piping(42), gas pipeline(36)Pass through check valve(33)It is connected to pressure regulating tank(31), gas pipeline (36)Equipped with valve(34).
3. biogas fermentation device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Combustion gas heater(40)It is externally provided with multiple cooling fins (41).
CN201721836974.9U 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Biogas fermentation device Expired - Fee Related CN207671891U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721836974.9U CN207671891U (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Biogas fermentation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721836974.9U CN207671891U (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Biogas fermentation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207671891U true CN207671891U (en) 2018-07-31

Family

ID=62970297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721836974.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207671891U (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Biogas fermentation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207671891U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112080401A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-15 四川光和兴科技有限公司 Safe production system of high concentration marsh gas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112080401A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-15 四川光和兴科技有限公司 Safe production system of high concentration marsh gas

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180731

Termination date: 20181225

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee