CN207667824U - Air cleaning unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of air cleaning unit, including：Web plate component, is formed with multiple ink cells (1), and each ink cell is enclosed by net wall (3)；Electrode assembly, including multiple polar curves (2), so as to be provided at least one polar curve in each ink cell, also, electrode assembly and web plate component are arranged at intervals insulated from each otherly；And power supply module, it can be electrically connected with web plate component and electrode assembly, to apply DC voltage between web plate component and electrode assembly in a state of use.The utility model layout density of ink cell and polar curve in unit space is big, significantly reduces the arrangement difficulty of ink cell and polar curve, and design flexibility is high.The utility model can disappear white mounted on the exit of chimney or cooling tower, the aerial dust smoke particle of disperse can be trapped at the material transfers such as stove, it is ceiling mounted to win the quality time to personnel escape and fireman's disposition as fire-fighting equipment with automatic smoke-eliminating.

Description

Air cleaning unit

Technical field

The utility model is related to field of environment protection, and in particular, to a kind of air cleaning unit.

Background technology

Existing air cleaning unit needs by air duct, wind turbine etc. to guide pollution air to air cleaning unit The filter or electric field of setting, then will be given by wind turbine, air duct by filtration, purification or Electrostatic Absorption purification cleaned air Go out to air cleaning unit.These existing air cleaning units not only have fan noise, and complicated.

Although that is, realizing that liquid is solid using Electrostatic Absorption phenomenon or gas solid separation is physically one ripe former Reason, but using the demister of the principle, device for abatement of smoke and dust etc. in currently available technology, what is all utilized is that pollution air is collected State.In the nature of pollution air, purification run cannot be carried out.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of air cleaning unit, to realize in its natural state water mist, dust, The removing of the pollutions particulate matter such as smog.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of air cleaning unit, including：Web plate component, the web plate Component is formed with multiple ink cells, and each ink cell is enclosed by net wall；Electrode assembly, the electrode assembly include multiple poles Line, so as to be provided at least one polar curve in each ink cell, also, the electrode assembly and the web plate component that This is insulated to be arranged at intervals；And power supply module, the power supply module can be with the web plate component and the electrode assemblies Electrical connection, to apply DC voltage between the web plate component and the electrode assembly in a state of use.

Preferably, each net wall includes the side wall of tubular, and the side wall of multiple net walls is arranged installation or multiple The side wall of the net wall is mounted side by side.

Preferably, the shape of the cross section of the ink cell is rounded, oval, hexagon, rectangle or diamond shape.

Preferably, the web plate component further includes web plate framework, for connecting multiple net walls.

Preferably, the electrode assembly further includes polar curve pedestal, for connecting multiple polar curves.

Preferably, the web plate component further includes the web plate framework for connecting multiple net walls, the electrode assembly It further include the polar curve pedestal for connecting multiple polar curves；And being provided on each net wall allows the polar curve to be inserted into To the opening in the ink cell, so as to be connected with the web plate framework of multiple net walls and be connected with multiple polar curves The polar curve pedestal can form mating.

Preferably, one end of the polar curve is connected to the polar curve pedestal, and the other end is arranged to cantilever design；Or it is described One end of polar curve is connected to the polar curve pedestal, and the other end is connected to insulating part.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the web plate component is dome shape.

Preferably, the polar curve pedestal is dome shape.

Preferably, the net wall is metal wire mesh plate, metal louvres grid, carbon fiber web plate or carbon fiber louver Grid；The polar curve is light, astroid, helix, fish-bone line or the prickle wire of metal.

Through the above technical solutions, the utility model provides a kind of air cleaning unit.The present apparatus does not have air duct and wind Machine forms electric field, to when there is wind or air has flowing by applying DC voltage between web plate component and electrode assembly When, it carries under one's arms particulate matter to electric field by air-flow and realizes air purification, when calm, by random Brownian movement caused by concentration gradient field Become directional migration and realizes air purification.Multiple polar curves on electrode assembly are separately positioned on more on web plate component by the present apparatus In a ink cell, so as at least one polar curve is provided in each ink cell, in this way, the arrangement of ink cell and polar curve is close in unit space It spends larger, under the premise of ensuring purification efficiency, significantly reduces the arrangement difficulty of ink cell and polar curve.And ink cell and The quantity of polar curve can be arbitrarily arranged according to actual demand, and the design flexibility of purifier is very high.The present apparatus is mounted on cigarette The exit of chimney or cooling tower, can be when the cooling capacity using the Nature makes fog undergo phase transition and to form water droplet It waits, water droplet is captured in the present apparatus, can not only be dispersed fog, moreover it is possible to obtain a large amount of recycle-water.By the present apparatus be mounted on stove, At emptying point or all kinds of material transfers, the aerial dust smoke particle of disperse can be captured in the present apparatus.It incite somebody to action this Device is arranged on the ceiling, can be in the unmanned intervention of Initial Stage of Fire, and automatic smoke-eliminating is disposed to personnel escape and fireman and won The quality time is obtained, loss is reduced.

Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.

Description of the drawings

Attached drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, an and part for constitution instruction, and following Specific implementation mode be used to explain the utility model together, but do not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is that embodiment according to the present utility model splits the direction being inserted into along polar curve after polar curve insertion ink cell Structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is that the net wall of the ink cell of embodiment according to the present utility model is arranged the vertical view of installation；

Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is the vertical view that the net wall of the ink cell of embodiment according to the present utility model is mounted side by side.

Fig. 6 is that embodiment according to the present utility model splits the direction being inserted into along polar curve after polar curve insertion ink cell Structural schematic diagram shows that the bottom surface of web plate component is dome shape.

Reference sign

1 ink cell, 2 polar curve, 3 net wall

4 web plate framework, 5 polar curve pedestal

Specific implementation mode

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein Described specific implementation mode is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, the utility model provides a kind of air cleaning unit, to form the gradient of particle concentration , and the particle collection in disperse state is got up.The device includes web plate component, electrode assembly and power supply module.Electricity Pole component and web plate component are arranged at intervals insulated from each otherly, and power supply module can be electrically connected with web plate component and electrode assembly It connects, to apply DC voltage between web plate component and electrode assembly in a state of use.In this way, in web plate component and electrode group Electric field is formed between part.When there is wind or when air has flowing, carries under one's arms particulate matter to electric field by air-flow and realize air purification, it is calm When, the random Brownian movement caused by concentration gradient field becomes directional migration and realizes air purification.

Embodiment according to the present utility model, web plate component are formed with multiple ink cells 1, and each ink cell 1 is enclosed by net wall 3 It closes.These ink cells 1 form accommodation space.Embodiment according to the present utility model, electrode assembly include multiple polar curves 2, These polar curves 2 are separately positioned in multiple ink cells 1.That is, being provided at least one polar curve 2 in each ink cell 1.In this way, When DC voltage is applied between web plate component and electrode assembly by power supply module, in the space that each ink cell 1 is enclosed Electric field can be formed.Multiple ink cells 1 can form multiple electric fields.To which the air cleaning unit of the utility model makes The layout density of ink cell 1 and polar curve 2 is larger in unit space, can greatly reduce net under the premise of ensuring purification efficiency The arrangement difficulty in cave 1 and polar curve 2.And the quantity of ink cell 1 and polar curve 2 can be arbitrarily arranged according to actual demand, purifier Design flexibility it is very high.

The desired purifier using in the prior art with wind turbine and air duct goes out to completely eliminate throat and cooling tower Emission at mouthful is highly difficult.The air cleaning unit of the utility model is not only with Blower-free and air duct, simple in structure excellent Gesture also has the advantage that electric field in varying numbers can be flexibly set in unit space.Therefore, the air of the utility model Purifier, which can be easily arranged, in the exit of chimney either cooling tower emerges chimney or cooling tower exit Flue gas is eliminated.It is big similarly, for the dust smog diffusing capacity such as stove, emptying point and be difficult to the field collected by pipeline and wind turbine For the uncontrollable scene of scape and scene of fire smog, the above-mentioned advantage of the air cleaning unit of the utility model nor It is often prominent.

In addition, net wall 3 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 is metal wire mesh plate, in other embodiments, net wall 3 can also be The electrically conductive plate with certain through-hole rate such as metal louvres grid, carbon fiber web plate or carbon fiber shutter grid Part.Polar curve 2 shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is the light of metal, and in other embodiments, polar curve 2 can also be the star of metal Line, helix, fish-bone line or prickle wire etc..

Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, each net wall 3 of preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, ink cell 1 includes tubular Side wall.That is, the space that net wall 3 is enclosed is the space of a hollow tubular.Preferably, the side of multiple net walls 3 Wall can be arranged as shown in Figure 2 installation or multiple net walls 3 side wall can as shown in Figures 3 to 5 as simultaneously Row's installation.

Specifically, being arranged in the vertical view of installation in such as Fig. 2 shows the different three-layer network wall 3 of diameter, three-layer network Wall 3 is installed in the form of being arranged.An ink cell 1, the net of middle layer are formed between outermost net wall 3 and the net wall 3 of middle layer Another ink cell 1 is formed between wall 3 and the net wall 3 of innermost layer, the net wall 3 of innermost layer itself forms third ink cell 1.Each At least one polar curve 2 is distributed in ink cell 1.Each layer of net wall 3 can be formed by a monoblock web plate, can also be by polylith web plate It is spliced.In the vertical view of such as Fig. 3 being mounted side by side, show what the cross section formed by polylith straight panel substantially assumed diamond in shape Nine ink cells 1, there are one polar curves 2 for distribution in each ink cell 1.Similarly, in the vertical view of such as Fig. 4 being mounted side by side, show Seven substantially hexagonal ink cells 1 of the cross section formed by polylith straight panel are gone out, there are one polar curves for distribution in each ink cell 1 2.In the vertical view of such as Fig. 5 being mounted side by side, seven generally circular nets of the cross section formed by polylith arc plate are shown Cave 1, there are one polar curves 2 for distribution in each ink cell 1.In above-mentioned embodiment, set in the space that each ink cell 1 is enclosed It is equipped with polar curve 2, therefore the space that each ink cell 1 is enclosed can form an electric field.The quantity of ink cell 1, and each ink cell 1 In polar curve 2 quantity, can according to different usage scenarios carry out flexible design.

By above-mentioned, electric field can be formed in the space that each ink cell 1 is enclosed, multiple ink cells 1 can form multiple Electric field.To, the air cleaning unit of the utility model makes the layout density in unit space Intranet wall 3 and polar curve 2 larger, Greatly reduce the arrangement difficulty of net wall 3 and polar curve 2.

In addition, the shape of the cross section of ink cell 1 can be any rational shape.For example, in addition to that can be shown in Fig. 3 Rough diamond shape, hexagon shown in Fig. 4, circle shown in fig. 5 are outer, can also be the shapes such as ellipse, rectangle.

In addition, be provided at least one polar curve 2 in each ink cell 1, for example, Fig. 3 to embodiment shown in fig. 5 be each There are one polar curves 2 for setting in ink cell 1, and embodiment shown in Fig. 2 is between outermost net wall 3 and the net wall 3 of middle layer It is provided with 12 polar curves 2 in ink cell 1, eight are provided in the ink cell 1 between the net wall 3 of middle layer and the net wall 3 of innermost layer Polar curve 2, and the net wall 3 of innermost layer is formed by ink cell 1 polar curve 2 there are one settings.That is, the quantity of polar curve 2 can be with Arbitrary setting, the polar curve 2 of different number can form different Electric Field Characteristics as needed.

With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 6, preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, web plate component can also include for installing Connect the web plate framework 4 of multiple net walls 3.Web plate framework 4 can be diversified forms, such as can be as shown in figures 1 and 6 It is arranged to, positioned at the pedestal form of the bottom of multiple net walls 3, to be arranged to be connected to the drawing between the wall surface of multiple net walls 3 Rod type.No matter which kind of form is arranged to, as long as each net wall 3 can be securely joined together to form integral structure i.e. It can.

It, can also will be each it should be understood that in other embodiments, such as in the arrangement of Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 The outer wall of net wall 3 is directly connected with each other to form integral structure, and web plate framework 4 can not also be arranged in this way.

By the way that each net wall 3 is connected to web plate framework 4, or by the way that the outer wall of each net wall 3 is directly connected with each other It connects, may be implemented that web plate component is made to be formed as one formula structure.It is highly convenient for the fixed installation of whole device in this way.It should be appreciated that , connection described herein, can be such as bolt and nut or card slot buckle be detachably connected, can also be such as to weld The non-dismountable connection connect.

With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 6, preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, electrode assembly can also include for connecting The polar curve pedestal 5 of multiple polar curves 2.Multiple polar curves 2 may be mounted on polar curve pedestal 5, to which these polar curves 2 can be formed as one Body structure, in order to the fixed installation of whole device.

In Fig. 1 and embodiment shown in fig. 6, the side wall of each net wall 3 is formed as tubular, web plate framework 4 and polar curve Pedestal 5 is separately positioned on the both ends of the side wall of net wall 3.Wherein, the bottom of the side wall of each net wall 3 is all connected to web plate framework 4 Upper formation integral structure, one end of each polar curve 2, which is all connected on polar curve pedestal 5, forms integral structure.Preferably, in net wall 3 Top be formed with opening, so that polar curve 2 is inserted into ink cell 1.In this way, the other end of each polar curve 2 can be respectively from right The opening answered is inserted into corresponding ink cell 1, that is to say, that by will be connected with the web plate framework 4 of multiple net walls 3 and be connected with The polar curve pedestal 5 of multiple polar curves 2 it is simple mating, so that it may web plate component and electrode assembly easily to be installed very much Together, the fixed installation of whole device is also very convenient.

It should be understood that being above the opposite position with component in the accompanying drawings with term "top" described below, "bottom" It sets to describe, this is only to facilitate illustrate the feature of the utility model, not for the purpose of restriction.It is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 What is shown is that polar curve 2 is distributed along vertical direction, and polar curve 2 can be obtained after Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 are rotated by 90 ° respectively along horizontal direction The structural schematic diagram of distribution.That is, not limiting the air purification of the utility model in the explanatory note and attached drawing of this paper The specific arranged direction of device.The specific arranged direction of air cleaning unit can arbitrarily be set according to actual needs.

It continues to refer to figure 1 and Fig. 6.With reference to aforementioned, one end of each polar curve 2, which is all connected on polar curve pedestal 5, forms one Structure, the other end are inserted by the opening at the top of net wall 3 in ink cell 1.For being inserted into the another of the polar curve 2 in ink cell 1 End, can be there are many set-up mode.In one embodiment, the other end for the polar curve 2 being inserted into ink cell 1 can be fixed It is connected on insulating part.Insulating part may be coupled on web plate component, can also be connected in other support constructions.Here it is It says, in this embodiment, the both ends of polar curve 2 are all fixedly connected in support construction.In another embodiment, pole The other end of line 2 is arranged to cantilever design as shown in figures 1 and 6.This setup is simple in structure to be easily installed, and may be used also To save insulating part cost.It is understood that this setup is relatively more suitable for the feelings that polar curve 2 is distributed along vertical direction Shape.

It is worth noting that, do not limit the quantity of web plate framework 4 and polar curve pedestal 5 herein, when use, can be according to tool The scene of body is arbitrarily devised.Such as, but not limited to, using the embodiment for all connecting at the both ends of polar curve 2 in a position-stable manner In, can one polar curve pedestal 5 be respectively set at the both ends of the net wall 3 of tubular, can be separately connected to the both ends of each polar curve 2 Onto two polar curve pedestals 5.Likewise it is possible to a web plate framework 4 respectively be arranged at the both ends of the web plate 3 of tubular, to each The both ends of net wall 3 can be connected respectively on two web plate frameworks 4.

With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 6.When the air cleaning unit of the utility model is mounted on larger hollow of cooling tower equal diameter When in tubular foundation structure, there is a problem of that installation span is larger.In order to solve this problem, the preferred implementation side of the utility model Formula sets the bottom surface of web plate component to dome shape.Specifically, in the embodiment shown in figure 1, the bottom of web plate framework 4 Flat shape is shown in face；And in the embodiment shown in fig. 6, dome shape is shown in the bottom surface of web plate framework 4.When When the installation span of clean air package is larger, the dome shape of bottom surface has better support strength than flat shape, can be with There is a situation where drop in the centre of prevention clean air package.Certainly, web plate framework 4 or web plate framework 4 are being not provided with It is not arranged in the embodiment of the bottom of each net wall 3, the bottom surface of web plate component can be considered as by the bottom surface of each net wall 3 It is spliced to form, in such a case, it is possible to which the bottom surface of each net wall 3 is directly combined and spliced at dome shape.

In addition, can not only set the bottom surface of web plate component to dome shape, it is also an option that property by polar curve pedestal 5 It is also configured as dome shape, takes this integral strength that can strengthen polar curve pedestal 5, the centre of polar curve pedestal 5 is prevented to occur The case where tenesmus.

It is understood that the positive exit from power supply module may be coupled to web plate component or electrode assembly, Correspondingly, cathode exit may be coupled to electrode assembly or web plate component.It should also be understood that Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 is only It is showing with the relevant structural schematic diagram of the utility model utility model point convenient for illustrating, without display web plate group Insulation system between part and electrode assembly.The setting of insulation system can be achieved by the prior art, and seldom be repeated herein.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention, still, the utility model and unlimited are described in detail above in association with attached drawing Detail in the above embodiment can be to the skill of the utility model in the range of the technology design of the utility model Art scheme carries out a variety of simple variants, these simple variants belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to each The possible combination of kind no longer separately illustrates.

In addition, arbitrary combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the utility model, as long as it is not disobeyed The thought for carrying on the back the utility model, equally should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air cleaning unit, which is characterized in that including：

Web plate component, the web plate component are formed with multiple ink cells (1), and each ink cell (1) is enclosed by net wall (3)；

Electrode assembly, the electrode assembly include multiple polar curves (2), so as to be provided at least one institute in each ink cell (1) State polar curve (2), also, the electrode assembly and the web plate component are arranged at intervals insulated from each otherly；And

Power supply module, which can be electrically connected with the web plate component and the electrode assembly, in a state of use Apply DC voltage between the web plate component and the electrode assembly.

2. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each net wall (3) includes the side of tubular The side wall of wall, multiple net walls (3) is arranged installation or the side wall of multiple net walls (3) is mounted side by side.

3. air cleaning unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the shape of the cross section of the ink cell (1) is in Circle, ellipse, hexagon, rectangle or diamond shape.

4. air cleaning unit according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the web plate component further includes web plate structure Frame (4), for connecting multiple net walls (3).

5. air cleaning unit according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the electrode assembly further includes polar curve base Frame (5), for connecting multiple polar curves (2).

6. air cleaning unit according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the web plate component further includes for connecting The web plate framework (4) of multiple net walls (3) is connect, the electrode assembly further includes the pole for connecting multiple polar curves (2) Line pedestal (5)；And

Being provided on each net wall (3) allows the polar curve (2) to be inserted into the opening in the ink cell (1), so that connection There is the web plate framework (4) of multiple net walls (3) and is connected with polar curve pedestal (5) energy of multiple polar curves (2) It is enough formed mating.

7. air cleaning unit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that one end of the polar curve (2) is connected to described Polar curve pedestal (5), the other end is arranged to cantilever design；Or

One end of the polar curve (2) is connected to the polar curve pedestal (5), and the other end is connected to insulating part.

8. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of the web plate component is dome-shaped Shape.

9. air cleaning unit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the polar curve pedestal (5) is dome shape.

10. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the net wall (3) is metal wire mesh plate, gold Belong to shutter grid, carbon fiber web plate or carbon fiber shutter grid；

The polar curve is light, astroid, helix, fish-bone line or the prickle wire of metal.