A kind of shell of driving drum
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of shells of driving drum.
Background technology
Municipal pipeline environment very severe is easy to happen corrosion and fatigue and destroys or make latent inside pipeline after long-time service
Cause leakage accident etc., especially water class pipeline at breakage in development of defects, is also easy to the accidents such as blocking.Therefore the pipe of pipeline
Interior detection, dredging are a highly important practical engineerings, and detection in pipe at present is removed contamination mostly also using manually being operated,
It is limited by factors such as line size, bad environments, causes great work intensity, working efficiency low, be based on the problem, occur at present
Pipe robot, such as:Roller type, spiral rotary drum type etc..For spiral rotary drum type pipe robot, helix drum is as machine
The driving part of people advances when helix drum rotates with frictions, driving pipe robots such as inner wall of the pipe or mud, existing spiral shell
The shell and roll body of rotating drum are structure as a whole, and shell abrasion belongs to attrition component greatly, leads to replacement cost height.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shell of driving drum, the outer of helix drum in the prior art is solved
Shell and roll body are structure as a whole, the high technical problem of replacement cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the utility model, adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of shell of driving drum, shell are tubular, and the peripheral surface of shell is fixedly installed spiral along its length
Blade.Shell fixation is set in outside driving drum, and when pipe robot works, shell is rotated together with driving drum, works as machine
When mud etc. contacts in the roller of device people and the inner wall of pipeline or pipe, helical blade and inner wall of the pipe or mud friction, driving tube
Pipeline robot advances, and contact area is big, will not skid;When the roller of robot suspends in water, helical blade is equivalent to spiral shell
Paddle is revolved, draining driving pipe robot advances backward for helical blade rotation.Helical blade wear extent is big, quick abrasion, works as helical-blade
After piece excessive abrasion, driving capability is had a greatly reduced quality, so should regularly replace.By by shell it is seperated with driving drum design, only
Shell is regularly replaced, without replacing driving drum, substantially reduces cost.
It is further improved, the shell peripheral surface is rough and uneven in surface, has spiral groove and spiral salient, by shell axis
The intersection of plane and shell peripheral surface be sine curve;The helical blade is located in protrusion.
Because can have part mud in pipeline, when walking in the duct, the subordinate of shell can be absorbed in pipe robot
In mud, shell peripheral surface comes into full contact with mud, rough and uneven in surface by the way that surface of shell to be designed as, and increases shell and pipeline
The contact surface of internal ratio, increasing friction force prevent from skidding, and improve driveability.
It is further improved, horizontal line and monosymmetric camber line of the helical blade end profile at top;
In the plane where helical blade end face, using the symmetry axis of both sides camber line as y-axis, the vertex line of spiral salient
For x-axis, shaft angle coordinate system is established,
Then function corresponding to helical blade end profile is:
Wherein, the unit of y, x are centimetre.
The screw pitch of the helical blade is 2-10cm, and the appropriate screw pitch that increases can improve pipe robot forward speed;Spiral shell
Away from excessive then small with the contact area of inner wall of the pipe, frictional force deficiency.The height of helical blade cannot be too high, can not be too short,
Too short, quick abrasion then needs to be replaced frequently;The height of helical blade is too big, and shell volume is big, and pipe robot entirety center of gravity becomes
Height, stability are poor.The width of helical blade is too wide, then weight weight, and driveability declines;Width is too wide too small, then easy to wear, and
Insufficient strength collides hard object easy fracture.
So meeting the helical blade of above formula relationship, service life is long, stable structure, and it is firm to be connect with shell.
It is further improved, the blade of the peripheral surface of the shell is continuous helical shape.
It is further improved, the helical blade is made of multiple spiral blade units, and multiple spiral blade units are in
Helical form is fixed at shell peripheral surface, and there are spacing, spiral blade unit and spiral shells between adjacent spirals blade unit
The screw pitch of vane piece is identical.
It is further improved, the top surface of the helical blade is provided with anti-skid chequer, prevents skid, increases frictional force.
It is further improved, the shell is an integral molding structure, inner cavity straight tube structure, if driving drum is column
Body, then it is very convenient when assembling, it is only necessary to which that casing is in driving drum.
It is further improved, the inner cavity that the shell is, and outer not shape is cone fusiformis.Bore fusiformis design, pipe machine
In work process, the middle part of shell contacts device people with tube wall, and both ends tilt, and prevent blocking, is conducive to pipe robot and advances.
It is further improved, the shell is double-body bike, and shell is by the plane dimidiation vertical with its axis or shell
Dimidiation in an axial direction.Double-body bike is easily installed the driving drum of non-columnar, dismantles.
It is further improved, the threaded hole for fixing shell and driving drum is offered on the shell, it is solid by screw
Fixed shell and driving drum, it is easy to disassemble.
Be further improved, the inner walls be provided with it is multiple with the matched locating piece of driving drum, in driving drum
Corresponding position offers locating groove, and locating piece is inserted into locating groove by when assembly, when preventing pipe robot from working, shell
It relatively rotates with driving drum.
It is further improved, the shell is provided at both ends with head plate, prevents water or dirt etc. from entering shell and is rolled with driving
In gap between cylinder.
It being further improved, the shell is made of stainless steel, carbon fiber or resin material, wear-resisting, and intensity is high, good toughness,
It is not easy corrosion.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, by by shell it is seperated with driving drum design, as long as periodic replacement shell, without replace driving drum,
Substantially reduce cost.
2, shell is double-body bike, is easily installed, dismantles, and conducive to processing.
3, rough and uneven in surface by the way that surface of shell to be designed as, the contact surface of shell and pipeline internal ratio is increased, friction is increased
Power prevents from skidding, and improves driveability.
4, anti-skid chequer is provided with by the top surface in helical blade, prevents skid, increase frictional force.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the shell of driving drum described in embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the shell of driving drum described in embodiment two.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the shell of driving drum described in embodiment two.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart for applying the shell of driving drum in example four.
Fig. 5 is function curve corresponding to helical blade end profile.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose of this utility model and technical solution clearer, below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment to this
The technical solution of utility model is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of shell 1 of driving drum, shell 1 is tubular, and the peripheral surface of shell is solid along its length
Surely it is provided with helical blade 2.Shell is an integral molding structure, straight tube structure, if driving drum is column, when assembling very
It is convenient, it is only necessary to which that casing is in driving drum.The blade of the peripheral surface of shell 1 is continuous helical shape.The helical-blade
The screw pitch of piece is 5cm, and the height of helical blade is 3cm, and the width of helical blade is 2cm.
Embodiment two:
In the present embodiment, the shell is by the plane dimidiation vertical with its axis, is two straight tubes, when assembly,
Two half shells are set in from end in driving drum respectively.The blade of the peripheral surface of shell 1 is continuous helical shape.At other
In embodiment, shell is divided into two round table-like shells by the plane vertical with its axis.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 2,3, in the present embodiment, the dimidiation in an axial direction of the shell 1.The inner wall of the shell is smooth
Cambered surface offers the threaded hole 3 for fixing shell and driving drum on the shell, passes through that screw fixes shell and driving is rolled
Cylinder, it is easy to disassemble.The blade of the peripheral surface of shell 1 is continuous helical shape.The screw pitch of the helical blade 2 is 8cm, helical blade
2 height is 3cm, and the width of helical blade 2 is 2cm.
The shell is provided at both ends with head plate 10, between preventing water or dirt etc. from entering between shell and driving drum
In gap.
The shell 1 is cone fusiformis, including three sections:The round platform shell section of intermediate direct tube section and both ends, three sections of one at
Type.Fusiformis design is bored, in work process, the middle part of shell contacts pipe robot with tube wall, and both ends tilt, and prevent blocking,
Advance conducive to pipe robot.
Example IV:
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the dimidiation in an axial direction of the shell 1.The blade of the peripheral surface of shell 1 is
Continuous helical shape.The shell peripheral surface is rough and uneven in surface, have spiral groove and spiral salient, by shell axis plane with
The intersection of shell peripheral surface is sine curve;The helical blade is located in protrusion.
Because can have part mud in pipeline, when walking in the duct, the subordinate of shell can be absorbed in pipe robot
In mud, shell peripheral surface comes into full contact with mud, rough and uneven in surface by the way that surface of shell to be designed as, and increases shell and pipeline
The contact surface of internal ratio, increasing friction force prevent from skidding, and improve driveability.
Horizontal line and monosymmetric camber line of 2 end profile of the helical blade at top;
In the plane where helical blade end face, using the symmetry axis of both sides camber line as y-axis, the vertex line of spiral salient
For x-axis, shaft angle coordinate system is established,
Then function corresponding to helical blade end profile is, as shown in Figure 5:
Wherein, the unit of y, x are centimetre.
The screw pitch of the helical blade is 6cm, and the appropriate screw pitch that increases can improve pipe robot forward speed;Screw pitch mistake
Big then with inner wall of the pipe contact area is small, and frictional force is insufficient.The height of helical blade cannot be too high, can not be too short, too short,
Quick abrasion then needs to be replaced frequently;The height of helical blade is too big, and shell volume is big, and pipe robot entirety center of gravity is got higher, surely
Qualitative difference.The width of helical blade is too wide, then weight weight, and driveability declines;Width is too wide too small, then easy to wear, and intensity
Not enough, hard object easy fracture is collided.
So meeting the helical blade of above formula relationship, service life is long, stable structure, and it is firm to be connect with shell.
In the present embodiment, the shell 1 is made of carbon fibre materials, wear-resisting, and intensity is high, and good toughness is not easy corrosion.
In other embodiment, shell 1 is made of stainless steel or resin.
In the present embodiment, the blade of the peripheral surface of the shell 1 is continuous helical shape.
In the present embodiment, the top surface of the helical blade 2 is provided with anti-skid chequer, prevents skid, increases frictional force.
Embodiment five:
In the present embodiment, the helical blade is made of multiple spiral blade units, multiple spiral blade units
Be fixed at shell peripheral surface in the shape of a spiral, there are spacing between adjacent spirals blade unit, spiral blade unit and
The screw pitch of helical blade is identical.Other parts are identical with example IV.
Do not done in the utility model illustrate be the prior art or can be realized by the prior art, Er Qieben
The preferable case study on implementation that case is only the utility model is embodied described in utility model, is not used for limiting this practicality
Novel practical range.Equivalent changes and modifications made by i.e. all contents according to present utility model application the scope of the claims, should all make
For the technology scope of the utility model.