CN207656877U - A kind of slicing mechanism skin output mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to wood processing machinery field more particularly to a kind of slicing mechanism skin output mechanisms.It includes the first active roller bearing for being located at closure door downside and being connect with workbench, and the first active roller bearing and the first transmission axis connection, the first active roller bearing are connect by the first conveyer belt with the first driven roller bearing；Further include the second active roller bearing being connect with second driving shaft, the second active roller bearing and the first active roller bearing are oppositely arranged on the workbench of discharge port side, and the second active roller bearing is connect by the second conveyer belt with the second driven roller bearing.The utility model is simple in structure, automation is high, the operation is stable is efficient, reduces in process to the damage of wood skin, reduces material cost and cost of labor.

Description

A kind of slicing mechanism skin output mechanism

Technical field

The utility model is related to wood processing machinery field more particularly to a kind of slicing mechanism skin output mechanisms.

Background technology

Slicer is the main equipment for producing wood single-plate and micro veneer.It is by clean mark, preciousness in beautiful color Wood planing is cut into the special purpose machine tool of the large format decorative veneer (wood skin) of beautiful texture, and veneer may be used as shutter, patcher The incrustation material of journey, building wood industry etc. or plate fitment, floor, the extensive application with various artificial boards and board-like family Tool industry flourishes, and has become current important woodworking article in the market with the veneer of precious timber slicing, therefore The application for processing the slicer of veneer is also more and more common.

Classify according to the direction of motion of planing tool with respect to the horizontal plane, then timber slicer can be divided into vertical and horizontal two big Class;It is vertical or parallel with respect to flitch fibre length direction according to slicing direction, and lateral slicer, longitudinal slicing can be classified into Machine, rotation slicer.

Existing horizontal lateral slicer, workbench unidirectionally can produce micro veneer by quick slicewood below timber Skin, due to the thinner thickness of meagre wood skin, general slicer needs Li Pi mechanisms transport system will since wood skin is more frivolous Wood skin is transported on material collecting device, and general planer slicer does not have Li Pi mechanisms, and the wood skin that slicing is got off directly is transmitted Go out, wood skin usually occur wood skin fold, break, disrepair phenomenon, seriously affect wood skin production efficiency and quality.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of slicing mechanism skin output mechanism, can effectively improve The quality and efficiency of wood skin production improve the stability etc. of the automation and wood skin production of slicer.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of slicing mechanism skin output mechanism of the utility model, including reason skin output mechanism comprising be located at closure door downside The first active roller bearing being connect with workbench, the first active roller bearing and the first transmission axis connection, the first active roller bearing pass through first Conveyer belt is connect with the first driven roller bearing；Further include the second active roller bearing being connect with second driving shaft, the second active roller bearing with First active roller bearing is oppositely arranged on the workbench of discharge port side, the second active roller bearing by the second conveyer belt and second from Dynamic roller bearing connection.

Further, described and the first transmission shaft and second driving shaft are flexible axle.

Further, the first active roller bearing and the second active roller bearing both ends respectively with the first driven roller bearing and second from Dynamic roller bearing sprocket wheel chain is sequentially connected, and the first driven roller bearing and the second driven roller bearing are connect with roller bearing respectively, the roller bearing Bearing is respectively arranged on roller bearing bearing, and roller bearing bearing upper end is connect with workbench.

Further, the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt be equipped with it is multiple, be respectively separated distribution, the first conveyer belt and second Conveyer belt is interlaced to be located in opposite interval.

Further, the guiding tracheae includes that input is oriented to tracheae and export orientation tracheae, and the input is oriented to tracheae It is fixedly connected with workbench above closure door downside, the first active roller bearing；The export orientation tracheae is located at the first driven rolling It is fixedly connected with roller bearing bearing on the downside of axis.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：

1. the automatic reason skin output mechanism, is connect by transmission shaft with synchronization structure so that Li Pi mechanisms have higher Synchronism, the transmission shaft of the connection at both ends is that skin structure connects simply with synchronization structure in flexible axle makes, while synchronization structure Design position is more flexible, simple in structure efficient.

It is distributed on two active roller bearings 2. the transmission of reason skin output mechanism is spaced automatically, is distributed on two active roller bearings Conveyer belt dislocation is opposite, is complementary to one another and is spaced part, forms a transmission zone face so that transmission wood skin is more stable, aid It is tighter.Conveyer belt is spaced apart, and saves the dosage of conveyer belt, and when conveyer belt abrasion is replaced, the part of abrasion is only replaced, nothing It needs the conveyer belt on entire axis to replace together, greatly reduces loss and the cost of conveyer belt.

3. the second active roller bearing is higher than the first active roller bearing, the second driven roller bearing is low compared with the second driven roller bearing, reason skin output The lead-in portion of mechanism and output par, c side have the second conveyer belt for growing part to support so that wood skin can more smoothly Into and out reason skin output mechanism, transmission it is more reliable and more stable.

4. passing through chain between the first active roller bearing and the first driven roller bearing, the second active roller bearing and the second driven roller bearing It is sequentially connected so that driven roller bearing and active roller bearing rotate synchronously, and reduce the abrasion of conveyer belt.And chain drive is stablized, no Fragile aging has longer service life.

5. the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt conveyer belt are elastic transmission belt, there is preferable elasticity and wearability.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that embodiment manages skin lazy-tongs schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is that embodiment manages the portions skin lazy-tongs A partial enlarged view；

Fig. 3 is that embodiment manages skin output mechanism schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is that embodiment manages the portions skin output mechanism B partial enlarged view.

Drawing reference numeral explanation：

1- pedestals, 2- sliding rails, 3- movement sliding block, 4- workbench, 5- discharge ports, 6- closure doors, 7- sprocket wheels fixed seat, 71- sprocket wheels strut, 8- One-way chain wheels, 81- chains, 9- chain wheel sets frame, 10- chain pulley seats, 100- synchronous sprocket wheels, 101- connecting shafts, 102- unilateral bearings, the first sprocket wheels of 11-, the second sprocket wheels of 12-, 13- thirds sprocket wheel, the 4th sprocket wheels of 14-, the 5th sprocket wheels of 15-, 16- First transmission shaft, 17- second driving shafts, the first actives of 18- roller bearing, the first driven roller bearings of 181-, the first transmission belts of 182-, 184- First drive sprocket, the first driven sprockets of 185-, the second actives of 19- roller bearing, the second driven roller bearings of 191-, 192- second are transmitted Band, the second drive sprockets of 194-, the second driven sprockets of 195-, 200- reason skin output mechanism, 20- bearing blocks, 201- roller bearings, 21- roller bearing bearings.

Specific implementation mode

With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific embodiment, utility model is described in detail.

Embodiment

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, general slicer at least further includes transmission mechanism, clamping device, feed mechanism, workbench 4, pedestal 1, knife rest and closure door 6, workbench 4 is slidably connected with pedestal 1, and workbench 4 is equipped with lateral discharge port 5, and closure door 6 is fixed on On the workbench 4 of 5 side of discharge port, knife rest is fixed on the workbench 4 of the opposite side of closure door 6；Slicing machine base 1 is equipped with two A, relatively parallel, the upper end is respectively by being provided with sliding rail 2.Two sliding rails 2 be arranged in parallel and it is opposite be equipped with away from From sliding rail 2 is the I shape track of protrusion, it is of course also possible to be the track of indent.Setting is matched with sliding rail 2 There are two slicers to move sliding block 3, and two mobile sliding blocks 3 are fixedly arranged above slicing machine worktable 4.Pedestal 1 is by 4 frame of workbench It rises, it is reciprocal before and after 4 rear end of workbench is connect with transmission mechanism, it is made under the action of transmission mechanism driving force relative to pedestal 1 It is mobile.

4 upper end of workbench is plane, is transversely provided with the feed opening 5 of perforation workbench 4 thereon, 5 side of feed opening is fixed with Closure door 6, the wood skin that slicing comes out when work direct reach closure door 6, and there are smaller between fixed blade in the closure door 6 and knife rest Gap.Pedestal 1 is by bolt or is welded to connect sprocket wheel fixed seat 7, and sprocket wheel fixed seat 7 is located at the rear and front end of each pedestal 1, Certainly, the sprocket wheel fixed seat 7 can also be directly anchored on work-yard.Each sprocket wheel fixed seat 7 is equipped with sprocket wheel strut 71, 71 upper end of sprocket wheel strut is connect by connecting shaft 101 with One-way chain wheel 8, and One-way chain wheel 8 is higher by 1 upper surface of workbench.The list To sprocket wheel 8 be flywheel when, the connecting shaft 101 being connect with One-way chain wheel 8 is fixedly connected on 71 upper end of sprocket wheel strut；Certainly, described One-way chain wheel 8 can also have connecting shaft 101 to be connect with the unilateral bearing 201 for being fixed on 71 upper end of sprocket wheel strut and realize unidirectional work( Energy.Sprocket wheel fixed seat 7 can make square steel, angle steel or flange etc..

4 left and right ends of workbench are by bolt or are welded and connected with chain wheel set frame 9, chain wheel set frame 9 be provided with it is several at To chain pulley seat 10, chain pulley seat 10 in 4 direction of motion of workbench the left and right sides arrangement.In the present embodiment, a pair of sprocket seat 10 It is oppositely arranged, is equipped with space length among it, synchronous sprocket wheel 100 is located between the chain pulley seat 10 being oppositely arranged, synchronous sprocket wheel 100 It is keyed with connecting shaft 101, connecting shaft 101 is connect with fixed bearing on chain pulley seat 10.It is secondary that every group of chain wheel set frame 9 is equipped with five Synchronous sprocket wheel 100 is followed successively by the first sprocket wheel 11, the second sprocket wheel 12, third sprocket wheel 13, the 4th sprocket wheel 14, the 5th sprocket wheel 15.Unidirectionally Sprocket wheel 8 and synchronous sprocket wheel 100 are connected by chain 81.The chain 81 connect that joins end to end is straight around the chain of 8 downside of One-way chain wheel 100 downside of synchronous sprocket wheel was connected, and was not contacted with synchronous sprocket wheel 100.Chain 81 is around the upside of two One-way chain wheel 8 respectively with the One sprocket wheel 11, the second sprocket wheel 12, third sprocket wheel 13, the 4th sprocket wheel 14, the engagement of the 5th sprocket wheel 15.The chain 81 passes sequentially through list To on the downside of 8 upside of sprocket wheel, 11 upside of the first sprocket wheel, 12 downside of the second sprocket wheel, 13 upside of third sprocket wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel 14, the 5th 15 upside of sprocket wheel, 8 upside of One-way chain wheel finally by the other end.

When workbench 4 pushed by driving force be directed toward to arrow move when, i.e., the timber of the top of slicing workbench 4 when, unidirectionally Sprocket wheel 8 is locked not to be rotated, and the chain that engagement is connect with One-way chain wheel 8 is static.At this point, since synchronous sprocket wheel 100 is fixed on work On platform 4, synchronous sprocket wheel 100 is relative to the negative direction movement that chain is that arrow is directed toward.First sprocket wheel 11, third sprocket wheel 13 and the 5th Sprocket wheel 15 rotates counterclockwise, and the second sprocket wheel 12 and the 4th sprocket wheel 14 rotate clockwise.One in the synchronous sprocket wheel 100 or The multiple sprocket wheels of person are connect with unilateral bearing axis 102, and when in the slicewood direction of motion, the rotation of synchronous sprocket wheel 100 drives connection Axis 101 rotates；When slicing wooden unit moves negative direction, due to the effect of unilateral bearing 102, the company being connect with unilateral bearing 102 Spindle 101 and the synchronous sprocket wheel 100 being keyed with connecting shaft 101 do not rotate.In the present embodiment, third sprocket wheel 13 is restricted to Rotation, the 4th sprocket wheel 14 are restricted to the sprocket wheel of the single direction rotation rotated clockwise counterclockwise.

101 one end of connecting shaft being connect with third sprocket wheel 13 and the 4th sprocket wheel 14 is connected separately with the first transmission shaft 16 and Two transmission shafts 17, first transmission shaft 16 and second driving shaft 17 are flexible axle；First transmission shaft 16 and second driving shaft 17 divide It is not connect with the first active roller bearing 18 and 19 both ends of the second active roller bearing.First active roller bearing 18 is located at 5 side of feed opening, closure door 6 lower sections, the second active roller bearing 19 is located at the other side of feed opening 5 and the first active roller bearing 18 is oppositely arranged, i.e., on the downside of knife rest.When Before workbench is driven to when slicewood, wood skin is moved down from feed opening 5, the first active roller bearing 18 and the second active roller bearing 19 respectively under the drive of the first transmission shaft 16 and second driving shaft 17 with counterclockwise and be rotated clockwise, will be under slicing Wood skin clamping rotates down transport；When workbench 4 is by driving return motion, since synchronous sprocket wheel 100 is equipped with unilateral bearing Effect, chain is static relative to synchronous sprocket wheel 100, and the first active roller bearing 18 and the second active roller bearing 19 stop operating, unidirectional chain Wheel 8 rotates counterclockwise under the drive of chain.

In some embodiments, the synchronous sprocket wheel 100 can also only have the first sprocket wheel 11, the second sprocket wheel 12 and third sprocket wheel 13 compositions, therefore the first transmission shaft 16 and second driving shaft 17 are connect with the first sprocket wheel 11, the second sprocket wheel 12 respectively；Synchronous sprocket wheel 100 include at least one sprocket wheel with unilateral bearing axis connection, naturally it is also possible to by the way that individual sport chain is arranged in chain side It takes turns or the monodirectional lockings structures such as the chaste tree pawl that makes chain one-way movement, realizes that synchronous sprocket wheel 100 one-directionally rotates.Certainly, it is fixed on The synchronous sprocket wheel 100 on workbench 4 can be the odd number more than three, can realize move into and lay out synchronous sprocket wheel in this way Chain after 100 is parallel, and makes intermediate synchronous sprocket wheel 100 and chain contact substantially stabilized.

Synchronous sprocket wheel 100 is erected on chain pulley seat 10 so that the chain of downside without hindrance can pass through synchronous sprocket wheel 100 Downside.Equally, it may be set to be on the downside of chain winding by synchronous sprocket wheel 100, what the chain of upside can be without hindrance passes through 100 upside of synchronous sprocket wheel.

The chain of this patent is two-way chain, realizes one-way synchronization transmission by the design of One-way chain wheel, passes through this patent Enlightenment, set chain to the chain of ring-type or single that both ends or one end are fixedly connected, then pass through be arranged it is one or more Synchronous sprocket wheel 100 is flywheel, realizes unidirectional synchronizing function.

Skin output mechanism 200 is managed, including the first active roller bearing 18 that both ends are connect with two first transmission shafts 16 respectively, first 18 both ends of active roller bearing are arranged with roller bearing 201 respectively, and the roller bearing 201 is fixed on workbench 4 by bearing block 20 Side；First active roller bearing, 18 both ends be keyed the first drive sprocket 184, the first drive sprocket 184 by chain and first from First driven sprocket 185 at dynamic 181 both ends of roller bearing is sequentially connected, and 181 both ends of the first driven roller bearing are arranged with roller bearing 201, Roller bearing 201 is fixed on roller bearing bearing 21, and roller bearing bearing 21 passes through angle steel, square steel or pipe etc. and workbench 4 connections.Distance is had on first driven roller bearing 181 and the first active roller bearing 18.First active roller bearing 18 and the first driven rolling Be cased with several first conveyer belts 182 on the axis of axis 181, the first conveyer belt 182 be distributed in the first active roller bearing 18, first from On dynamic roller bearing 181.

Second active roller bearing, 19 both ends are connect with two second driving shafts 17 respectively, and the second active roller bearing 19 is provided at both ends with Two drive sprockets 194.The second driven sprocket that second active roller bearing 19 is arranged by chain and 191 both ends of the second driven roller bearing 195 connections.Second active roller bearing, 19 both ends are arranged with roller bearing 201, and the roller bearing 201 is fixed on by bearing block 20 The side opposite with the first active roller bearing 18 of workbench 4；Second driven roller bearing 191 is fixed on roller bearing bearing 21, with Distance is had on second active roller bearing 19.It is cased with the second transmission on the axis of second active roller bearing 19 and the second driven roller bearing 191 Band 192, the second conveyer belt 192 is spaced to be distributed in the second active roller bearing 19, on the second driven roller bearing 191.

First conveyer belt 182 is respectively separated to the second conveyer belt 192 is distributed in corresponding active roller bearing and driven rolling On axis, spacing distance is the width of opposite conveyer belt, and just dislocation is opposite each other, is complementary to one another interval to each other, therefore the One conveyer belt 182 and the second conveyer belt 192 are mutually located in corresponding opposite interval.

The first active roller bearing 18 and 19 both ends of the second active roller bearing are fixed on bearing 20 by bearing respectively and take, axis Bearing 20 is in the pipe of half opening, and opening is protruded outward equipped with the connecting pin for being threaded hole.Bearing block 20 respectively with work 4 opening both sides of platform connect, and the first active roller bearing 18 is fixed on 6 downside of closure door, and the second active roller bearing 19 is relatively fixed with closure door 6 On the workbench 4 on other one side, the second active roller bearing 19 is high compared with the first active roller bearing 18, and the length of the conveyer belt is identical, Same second conveyer belt 192 is high compared with the first conveyer belt 182.

Second active roller bearing 19 and the second driven roller bearing 191 are separately fixed on roller bearing bearing 21, roller bearing branch Seat 21 is fixed on about 4 material mouth both sides of workbench by Bolted angle connection, reciprocating together with workbench 4.

When planing tool cutting wooden unit generates wood skin, wood skin constantly increases in planing tool walking process directes reach closure door and to blanking 5 lower section of mouth is mobile, and wood skin is contradicted to the second conveyer belt 192.Second conveyer belt 192 is in the second active roller bearing 19 rotated counterclockwise Drive under, left side, which moves downward, is involved in wood skin between the first conveyer belt 182 and the second conveyer belt 192, in two conveyer belts Wood skin is transported to the second active roller bearing 19 and 191 end of the second driven roller bearing under effect.Second active roller bearing 19 and second driven The setting of 191 lower end of roller bearing receives the device of wood skin, and the good wood skin of slicing is collected and carries out next procedure.

First conveyer belt 182 and the second conveyer belt 192 is elastic transmission belt, is had preferable elastic and wear-resisting Property.

Schematically the utility model and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, attached drawing Shown in also be the utility model method one of embodiment, be actually not limited thereto.So if this field Those of ordinary skill is enlightened by it, without deviating from the purpose of the present invention, without creatively design with The similar mode of the technical solution and embodiment, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of slicing mechanism skin output mechanism further includes reason skin output mechanism comprising be located at closure door（6）Downside and workbench （4）First active roller bearing of connection（18）, the first active roller bearing（18）With the first transmission shaft（16）Connection, the first active roller bearing （18）Pass through the first conveyer belt（182）With the first driven roller bearing（181）Connection；Further include and second driving shaft（17）The of connection Two active roller bearings（19）, the second active roller bearing（19）With the first active roller bearing（18）It is oppositely arranged on discharge port（5）The work of side Make platform（4）On, the second active roller bearing（19）Pass through the second conveyer belt（192）With the second driven roller bearing（191）Connection.

2. a kind of slicing mechanism skin output mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described and the first transmission shaft （16）And second driving shaft（17）For flexible axle.

3. a kind of slicing mechanism skin output mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The first active roller bearing（18）With the second active roller bearing（19）Both ends respectively with the first driven roller bearing（181）With second from Dynamic roller bearing（191）Sprocket wheel chain is sequentially connected, the first driven roller bearing（181）With the second driven roller bearing（191）Respectively with roller bearing axis It holds（201）Connection, the roller bearing（201）It is respectively arranged on roller bearing bearing（21）On, the roller bearing bearing（21） Upper end and workbench（4）Connection.

4. a kind of slicing mechanism skin output mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first conveyer belt（182）With Second conveyer belt（192）Equipped with it is multiple, be respectively separated distribution, the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt（192）It is interlaced to be located at In opposite interval.