CN207646599U - A kind of queen post steel bridge pier - Google Patents
A kind of queen post steel bridge pier Download PDFInfo
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- CN207646599U CN207646599U CN201721763861.0U CN201721763861U CN207646599U CN 207646599 U CN207646599 U CN 207646599U CN 201721763861 U CN201721763861 U CN 201721763861U CN 207646599 U CN207646599 U CN 207646599U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of queen post steel bridge piers, including cushion cap foundation and bent cap, the top on cushion cap foundation is arranged in bent cap, steel pier stud empty in two is arranged at intervals between bent cap and cushion cap foundation side by side, feature is that the top of every steel pier stud and bottom end are respectively arranged with horizontal top plate and bottom plate, being horizontally disposed with from top to bottom in every steel pier stud has upper spacer and lower clapboard, overhead compartment is formed between upper spacer and top plate, bottom compartment is formed between lower clapboard and bottom plate, and a dissipative member is detachably provided in overhead compartment and bottom compartment.Advantage is can to absorb the most Seismic input energy that dissipates by the way that dissipative member is arranged in overhead compartment and bottom compartment, is effectively mitigated in earthquake to the damage of pier stud and destruction;And after the dissipative member yield failure, dissipative member need to only be replaced, can fast quick-recovery bridge pier normal usage function, effectively increase disaster relief efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of bridge piers, more particularly, to a kind of queen post steel bridge pier.
Background technology
China is located between circum-Pacific seismic belt and Eurasian earthquake zone, and most area is earthquake territory, especially western
Area is mostly meizoseismal area.Bridge is the multi-purpose project on transportation lifeline, once by eaerthquake damage, can not only be brought huge
Economic loss, and can cause rescue personnel that cannot be in time due to its damage, interruption, in turn result in immeasurable personnel
Injures and deaths.In addition, the bridge to wreck its shake after repair it is extremely difficult and costly, after the calamity for seriously affecting earthquake-stricken area
Production and living and reconstruction.Therefore, earthquake is that bridge has to one of risk factors considered.
Main member of the bridge pier as bridge plays vital, a large amount of earthquakes to the whole anti-seismic performance of bridge
Show collapsing mainly as caused by the shock resistance deficiency of bridge pier for bridge.Bridge pier mainly has reinforced concrete bridge at present
Pier, concrete pier of steel tube and steel bridge pier etc..Reinforced concrete bridge pier is answered extensively since its rigidity is big and expenditure of construction is low
Among China's infrastructure, but its ductility and energy dissipation capacity are relatively poor, and existing earthquake shows:Reinforced concrete bridge pier
Damage location mainly appears on bottom or top, or even can cause the total Collapse of bridge, and is difficult to repair after shaking and restores it
Normal usage function.Concrete pier of steel tube only improves the intensity of the bridge pier for armored concrete, same
The problem same with reinforced concrete bridge pier can be encountered.Steel bridge pier not only has good anti-seismic performance and intensity, also has certainly
Heavy and light, floor space be small, can be quickly renovation reinforced after quick construction and shake the advantages that, with China's expanding economy, gradually
It is actually used by China's engineering.
The structure type of steel bridge pier mainly has open side type steel bridge pier and queen post steel bridge pier.Current existing queen post steel bridge
Pier is equally faced with function the problem of being difficult to fast quick-recovery after shake, and to seriously affect, the disaster relief after shake is emergent and restoration and reconstruction work
Make, social economy is restored and people's life causes to seriously affect.In addition, showing earthquake according to multinomial research and case
Load can be such that bridge structure vibrates, generate acceleration, and then generate inertia force, make the connecting portion of structure be easy to happen by
Curved destruction, that is to say, that under the action of earthquake load, easily plasticity occurs for the bottom and top of queen post steel bridge pier ontology even
Buckling failure, so that the queen post steel bridge pier anti-seismic performance of existing structure is poor.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind having stronger energy dissipation energy under geological process
Power and it is easily achieved the queen post steel bridge pier quickly repaired.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of queen post steel bridge pier, including cushion cap foundation and bent cap, the bent cap are arranged in the cushion cap foundation
Top is arranged at intervals with steel pier stud empty in two, described in every side by side between the bent cap and the cushion cap foundation
Steel pier stud top and bottom end be respectively arranged with horizontal top plate and bottom plate, in the steel pier stud described in every from top to bottom
Horizontally disposed have upper spacer and lower clapboard, forms overhead compartment between the upper spacer and the top plate, it is described under every
Bottom compartment is formed between plate and the bottom plate, is removably disposed in the overhead compartment and the bottom compartment
There is a dissipative member.The dissipative member includes interior empty and energy consumption cylinder up and down, and the energy consumption cylinder is by low-yield
Box hat plate, which encloses, to be set, and the top of the energy consumption cylinder in the overhead compartment is connected with the top plate,
The lower part of the energy consumption cylinder in the overhead compartment is connected with the upper spacer, is mounted on the bottom
Portion is connected every the top of the indoor energy consumption cylinder with the lower clapboard, is mounted on described in the bottom compartment
The lower part of energy consumption cylinder be connected with the bottom plate, the outer wall of the energy consumption cylinder connects with the inner wall of the steel pier stud
It touches.Dissipative member is the energy consumption cylinder of a complete structure, is easily installed and replaces, time saving and energy saving;Cylinder consume energy by Low Yield Point Steel
Coverboard, which encloses, to be set so that and the energy consumption cylinder has many advantages, such as that yield strength is low, yield stress is small, stability is good, deformability is strong,
So as to effectively consume the energy that seismic (seismal is brought, destruction of the seismic (seismal to steel pier stud is reduced, to effectively carry
The anti-seismic performance of high queen post steel bridge pier;Top plate and bottom plate, upper spacer and lower clapboard provide stable installation to energy consumption cylinder to be determined
Position, it is ensured that energy consumption cylinder can steady operation, and consume energy cylinder outer wall be in contact with the inner wall of steel pier stud, can preferably absorb
The seismic (seismal being carried on consumption on steel pier stud.
The end face outside of the energy consumption cylinder is the continuous circular arc face of middle part outwardly convex, the arc in the continuous circular arc face
Shape lug boss is in contact with the inner wall of the steel pier stud.The end face outside of energy consumption cylinder is the continuous circular arc of middle part outwardly convex
Face, and the arc convex portion in continuous circular arc face is in contact with the inner wall of steel pier stud so that the energy consumption cylinder one of the structure can
Effectively inhibit the energy consumption cylinder of the structure that buckling occurs, two come multi-directionally or either direction weakening seismic (seismal to steel pier stud
It influences, to further increase the anti-seismic performance of queen post steel bridge pier.
The top of the energy consumption cylinder in the overhead compartment is welded to connect with the top plate, is mounted on
The lower part of the energy consumption cylinder in the overhead compartment is welded to connect with the upper spacer, be mounted on the bottom every
The top of the indoor energy consumption cylinder is welded to connect with the lower clapboard, is mounted on described in the bottom compartment
The lower part of energy consumption cylinder is welded to connect with the bottom plate.The cylinder that consumes energy is mounted on by welding in compartment, easy for assemble or unload, and is applied
Work is simple, and when replacement only need to directly cut off.
The inside of the energy consumption cylinder is provided with a plurality of ribbed stiffener from top to bottom, and a plurality of ribbed stiffener is welded on described
Energy consumption cylinder inner wall on.A plurality of ribbed stiffener is set on the inner wall of energy consumption cylinder, can effectively prevent energy consumption cylinder that buckling occurs so that
The Low Yield Point Steel coverboard compressive buckling load close to Low Yield Point Steel coverboard total cross-section plastic yielding load, to make consumption
Energy cylinder can give full play to surrender plasticity energy consumption.
The a plurality of ribbed stiffener is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the energy consumption cylinder.A plurality of ribbed stiffener is uniformly arranged, and is made
The stress for obtaining various pieces is more uniform.
The air line distance of the upper surface of the ribbed stiffener to the upper surface of the energy consumption cylinder is 10mm, and described puts more energy into
The air line distance of the lower face of rib to the lower face of the energy consumption cylinder is 10mm.10mm is not influence ribbed stiffener to the cylinder that consumes energy
Effect of contraction when most save the length of material utilization amount, while the required precision of construction and welding can be reduced.
The height of the overhead compartment and bottom compartment is the steel pier stud height described in wholeIn steel pier
The top and bottom of column, especially in pier stud heightIt is inside easiest to that elastic-plastic deformation occurs, which is also that there is energy consumptions
Centrostigma is needed to protect and be controlled, and the cylinder that consumes energy is arranged in this section to the effect that can give full play to energy consumption cylinder.
Manhole up and down is both provided on the upper spacer and lower clapboard.It is arranged on upper spacer and lower clapboard
Manhole so that staff can be entered by the manhole in compartment, convenient for carrying out welding installation to energy consumption cylinder, simultaneously
Energy consumption cylinder is repaired or replaced after facilitating shake.
The steel pier stud is circular-sectioned pier or box-shaped pier stud.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:It is set respectively on the top of every steel pier stud and bottom end
Set horizontal top plate and bottom plate, be horizontally disposed with upper spacer and lower clapboard in every steel pier stud from top to bottom, by upper spacer with
Overhead compartment is formed between top plate, by forming bottom compartment between lower clapboard and bottom plate, for existing queen post steel bridge pier
Plasticity even buckling failure easily occurs for top and bottom, and a dissipative member is respectively provided in overhead compartment and bottom compartment, is passed through
The dissipative member can be obviously improved the whole energy dissipation capacity of queen post steel bridge pier, while can improve the strong of queen post steel bridge pier
Degree and rigidity, and the setting of the dissipative member can absorb the most Seismic input energy that dissipates, and can effectively mitigate in earthquake
Damage and destruction to pier stud;And after the dissipative member yield failure, and queen post steel bridge pier main body is only by slight damage
Even dissipative member need to only be replaced still in elastic stage since the dissipative member is detachably installed, and
Without repairing queen post steel bridge pier agent structure, spend less expense can fast quick-recovery bridge pier normal usage function, effectively
Improve disaster relief efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the size relationship of the utility model marks schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of energy consumption cylinder in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view that the utility model is merely able to energy consumption cylinder.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of queen post steel bridge pier, including cushion cap foundation 2 and bent cap 1, bent cap 1 are arranged in cushion cap
The top on basis 2, is arranged at intervals with steel pier stud 3 empty in two, every steel pier side by side between bent cap 1 and cushion cap foundation 2
The top and bottom end of column 3 are respectively arranged with horizontal top plate 4 and bottom plate 5, and being horizontally disposed with from top to bottom in every steel pier stud 3 has
Upper spacer 6 and lower clapboard 7 form overhead compartment 46, bottom are formed between lower clapboard 7 and bottom plate 5 between upper spacer 6 and top plate 4
It is detachably provided with a dissipative member in compartment 57, overhead compartment 46 and bottom compartment 57.
In this particular embodiment, dissipative member includes interior empty and energy consumption cylinder 8 up and down, and energy consumption cylinder 8 is by low surrender
Point box hat plate is enclosed and is set, and the top of the energy consumption cylinder 8 in overhead compartment 46 is connected with top plate 4, mounted on top every
The lower part of energy consumption cylinder 8 in room 46 is connected with upper spacer 6, be mounted on bottom compartment 57 in energy consumption cylinder 8 top under every
Plate 7 is connected, and the lower part of the energy consumption cylinder 8 in bottom compartment 57 is connected with bottom plate 5, the outer wall and steel of the cylinder 8 that consumes energy
The inner wall of pier stud 3 is in contact.Dissipative member is the energy consumption cylinder 8 of a complete structure, is easily installed and replaces, time saving and energy saving;Consumption
Energy cylinder 8 is enclosed by Low Yield Point Steel coverboard to be set so that the energy consumption cylinder 8 is with yield strength is low, yield stress is small, stability
Well, the advantages that deformability is strong reduces seismic (seismal to steel pier so as to effectively consume the energy that seismic (seismal is brought
The destruction of column 3, to effectively improve the anti-seismic performance of queen post steel bridge pier;Top plate 4, bottom plate 5, upper spacer 6 and lower clapboard 7 are to consumption
Can cylinder 8 provide stable installation positioning, it is ensured that energy consumption cylinder 8 can steady operation, and the outer wall and steel pier stud 3 for the cylinder 8 that consumes energy
Inner wall be in contact, can preferably absorb and consume the seismic (seismal being carried on steel pier stud 3.
In this particular embodiment, the end face outside of energy consumption cylinder 8 is the continuous circular arc face 81 of middle part outwardly convex, continuous circle
The arc convex portion 82 of cambered surface 81 is in contact with the inner wall of steel pier stud 3.The end face outside of energy consumption cylinder 8 is middle part outwardly convex
Continuous circular arc face 81, and the arc convex portion 82 in continuous circular arc face 81 is in contact with the inner wall of steel pier stud 3 so that the structure
Energy consumption cylinder 8 one can effectively inhibit the energy consumption cylinder 8 of the structure that buckling occurs, and two come multi-directionally or either direction weakening earthquake
Influence of the load to steel pier stud 3, to further increase the anti-seismic performance of queen post steel bridge pier.
In this particular embodiment, the top of the energy consumption cylinder 8 in overhead compartment 46 is welded to connect with top plate 4, peace
The lower part of energy consumption cylinder 8 in overhead compartment 46 is welded to connect with upper spacer 6, the energy consumption cylinder 8 being mounted in bottom compartment 57
Top be welded to connect with lower clapboard 7, the lower part of the energy consumption cylinder 8 in bottom compartment 57 is welded to connect with bottom plate 5.Energy consumption
Cylinder 8 is mounted on by welding in compartment, easy for assemble or unload, and construction is simple, only need to directly be cut off.
In this particular embodiment, the inside of energy consumption cylinder 8 is provided with a plurality of ribbed stiffener 83, a plurality of ribbed stiffener 83 from top to bottom
It is welded on the inner wall of energy consumption cylinder 8.A plurality of ribbed stiffener 83 is set on the inner wall of energy consumption cylinder 8, energy consumption cylinder 8 can be effectively prevent to occur
Buckling so that total cross-section plastic yielding lotus of the Low Yield Point Steel coverboard compressive buckling load close to Low Yield Point Steel coverboard
It carries, to enable energy consumption cylinder 8 to give full play to surrender plasticity energy consumption.
In this particular embodiment, a plurality of ribbed stiffener 83 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of energy consumption cylinder 8.A plurality of ribbed stiffener 83 is equal
Cloth is arranged so that the stress of various pieces is more uniform.
In this particular embodiment, air line distance L of the upper surface of ribbed stiffener 83 to the upper surface of energy consumption cylinder 81For 10mm,
Air line distance L of the lower face of ribbed stiffener 83 to the lower face of energy consumption cylinder 82For 10mm.10mm is not influence ribbed stiffener 83 right
The length of material utilization amount is most saved when the effect of contraction of energy consumption cylinder 8, while can reduce the required precision of construction and welding.
In this particular embodiment, the height h of overhead compartment 46 and bottom compartment 57 is whole 3 height h of steel pier stud
'sIn the top and bottom of steel pier stud 3, especially in pier stud heightIt is inside easiest to that elastic-plastic deformation, the section occurs
It is to need to protect and control there is energy consumption centrostigma, the cylinder 8 that consumes energy is arranged in this section to the work that can give full play to energy consumption cylinder
With.
In this particular embodiment, manhole 9 up and down is both provided on upper spacer 6 and lower clapboard 7.In upper spacer
6 and lower clapboard 7 on be arranged manhole 9 so that staff can be entered by the manhole 9 in compartment, convenient for energy consumption
Cylinder 8 carries out welding installation, while energy consumption cylinder 8 is repaired or being replaced after facilitating shake.
In this particular embodiment, steel pier stud 3 is circular-sectioned pier or box-shaped pier stud.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of queen post steel bridge pier, including cushion cap foundation and bent cap, the bent cap are arranged in the upper of the cushion cap foundation
Side, is arranged at intervals with steel pier stud empty in two side by side between the bent cap and the cushion cap foundation, it is characterised in that
The top and bottom end of steel pier stud described in every are respectively arranged with horizontal top plate and bottom plate, in the steel pier stud described in every
Being horizontally disposed with from top to bottom has upper spacer and lower clapboard, and overhead compartment, institute are formed between the upper spacer and the top plate
Form bottom compartment between the lower clapboard and the bottom plate stated, it is removable in the overhead compartment and the bottom compartment
It is provided with a dissipative member with unloading.
2. a kind of queen post steel bridge pier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the dissipative member include it is interior empty and on
The energy consumption cylinder of lower perforation, the energy consumption cylinder is enclosed by Low Yield Point Steel coverboard to be set, and is mounted in the overhead compartment
The top of the energy consumption cylinder is connected with the top plate, is mounted under the energy consumption cylinder in the overhead compartment
Portion is connected with the upper spacer, be mounted on the top of the described energy consumption cylinder in the bottom compartment with it is described under every
Plate is connected, and the lower part of the energy consumption cylinder in the bottom compartment is connected with the bottom plate, described
The outer wall of energy consumption cylinder is in contact with the inner wall of the steel pier stud.
3. a kind of queen post steel bridge pier as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that during the end face outside of the energy consumption cylinder is
The continuous circular arc face of portion's outwardly convex, the arc convex portion in the continuous circular arc face connect with the inner wall of the steel pier stud
It touches.
4. a kind of queen post steel bridge pier as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the institute being mounted in the overhead compartment
The top for the energy consumption cylinder stated is welded to connect with the top plate, is mounted under the energy consumption cylinder in the overhead compartment
Portion is welded to connect with the upper spacer, be mounted on the top of the described energy consumption cylinder in the bottom compartment with it is described under
Partition board is welded to connect, and the lower part of the energy consumption cylinder in the bottom compartment is welded to connect with the bottom plate.
5. a kind of queen post steel bridge pier as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the inside of the energy consumption cylinder is from top to bottom
It is provided with a plurality of ribbed stiffener, a plurality of ribbed stiffener is welded on the inner wall of the energy consumption cylinder.
6. a kind of queen post steel bridge pier as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that a plurality of ribbed stiffener is uniformly arranged
On the inner wall of the energy consumption cylinder.
7. a kind of queen post steel bridge pier as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the ribbed stiffener is described in
The air line distance of upper surface of energy consumption cylinder be 10mm, the lower face of the ribbed stiffener to the lower face of the cylinder that consumes energy
Air line distance is 10mm.
8. a kind of queen post steel bridge pier as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the overhead compartment and bottom compartment
Height be 1/6 of the steel pier stud height described in whole.
9. a kind of queen post steel bridge pier as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be all provided on the upper spacer and lower clapboard
It is equipped with manhole up and down.
10. a kind of queen post steel bridge pier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the steel pier stud be circular-sectioned pier or
Box-shaped pier stud.
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CN201721763861.0U CN207646599U (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of queen post steel bridge pier |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109972501A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-05 | 福州大学 | A kind of Novel swing Self-resetting bridge pier with energy-consuming device and its application |
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2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201721763861.0U patent/CN207646599U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109972501A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-05 | 福州大学 | A kind of Novel swing Self-resetting bridge pier with energy-consuming device and its application |
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