CN207646305U - A kind of cyclone electrolytic cell removes lead electrolytic cell - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cyclone electrolytic cells to remove lead electrolytic cell, including cathode tube body, anode conducting column, anode and starting sheet integration member, water inlet, water outlet, upper end plastic part, lower end plastic part and cover board, upper end plastic part, lower end plastic part respectively on cathode tube body, lower end connects, cathode tube body and upper end plastic part, lower end plastic part forms hollow cavity tubular structure, anode and starting sheet integration member are arranged in hollow cavity tubular structure, anode and starting sheet integration member are connect by cover board with upper end plastic part fastener formula, anode and starting sheet integration member include anode and starting sheet, anode is connected with starting sheet buckle-type, anode is connect with anode conducting column, water inlet is connect with lower end plastic part, water outlet is connect with upper end plastic part.Anode and starting sheet integration member convenient can be assembled and disassembled with cathode tube body, prevent from scratching anode；Starting sheet and anode and the convenient assembly and disassembly of starting sheet integration member realize safety and rapidly remove lead powder.

Description

A kind of cyclone electrolytic cell removes lead electrolytic cell

Technical field

The utility model is related to application field of water treatment, are related to a kind of electrochemistry removal metal ion electrolytic cell, especially relate to And a kind of cyclone electrolytic cell removes lead electrolytic cell.

Background technology

Lead is a kind of heavy metal resources of reserves on earth compared with horn of plenty.China's lead ore resource reserve occupies the second in the world Position, lead resource are simultaneously widely used in modern industrial production as smelted, among pharmaceutical industry.Excessive lead can generate health Serious consequence.The discharge of leaded sewage, which has health and industrial or agricultural activity, to be seriously endangered, have persistence, toxicity it is big, Seriously polluted equal harm, it is most of to participate in food chains cycle once into cannot be biodegradable after environment, and finally in biology Cylinder accumulation destroys organism normal physiological metabolic activity, is detrimental to health.With the mankind to the exploitation of heavy metal, smelting, The production such as processing is movable increasingly to be increased, and the heavy metal containing sewage of generation either all greatly increases in quantity or in type, Cause serious environmental pollution and the wasting of resources.

Therefore the improvement of leaded sewage is still one in world's field of environment protection problem to be solved.Currently, both at home and abroad According to the difference of its processing means, physico-chemical process and bioanalysis can be divided into, existing form is different in the solution according to lead, commonly Processing method is divided to the two class first kind to be to make to be changed into insoluble heavy metal compound in the lead ion of dissolved state in sewage, passes through Precipitation or floating upper method are removed from sewage, and specific method has chemical precipitation method, ion-exchange, absorption method etc.；Second class is to make Heavy metal in sewage is concentrated and is detached under conditions of not changing its chemical form, and specific method has hyperfiltration, electricity Dialysis, evaporation concentration method.Such methods can effectively remove the lead in sewage, but all big there is investing, and operating cost is high, Shipwreck after improvement is with up to standard, the problems such as sludge yield is big.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cyclone electrolytic cells to remove lead electrolytic cell, Metallic lead can be efficiently separated, selective electrodeposition can be carried out to metal lead ion, is particularly suitable for metallic lead recycling industry needle To the useless metallic lead in water ion of selective electrodeposition removal of low concentration solution, solution complex in composition, have safe and reliable, easy to operate The advantages of.

In order to reach object above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of cyclone electrolytic cell removes lead electrolytic cell, packet Include cathode conducting copper (3) and anode conducting copper bar (4), the cathode conducting copper (3) and DC power cathode output end electricity Property connection, the anode conducting copper bar (4) and DC power anode output end are electrically connected, and further include cathode tube body (1), anode Conductive column (2), anode and starting sheet integration member, water inlet (5), water outlet (8), upper end plastic part (9), lower end plastic part (10) And cover board (17), the upper end plastic part (9) connect with cathode tube body (1) upper end, the lower end plastic part (10) and institute The connection of cathode tube body (1) lower end is stated, the upper end plastic part (9), cathode tube body (1) and lower end plastic part (10) form hollow cavity Body tubular structure, the anode and starting sheet integration member are arranged in the hollow cavity tubular structure, the anode and beginning pole Piece integration member is connect with the cover board (17) buckle-type, and the cover board (17) connect with upper end plastic part (9) buckle-type, institute It includes anode (13) and starting sheet (14) to state anode and starting sheet integration member, and the anode (13) and the starting sheet (14) buckle Formula connects, and the anode (13) connect with the anode conducting column (2), the anode conducting column (2) and the anode conducting copper (4) connection is arranged, the cathode tube body (1) connect with the cathode conducting copper (3), and the water inlet (5) is moulded with the lower end Materials and parts (10) connect, and the water outlet (8) connect with the upper end plastic part (9).Anode and starting sheet integration member can with cover board It is easily packed into or splits out from cathode tube body, anode and starting sheet integration member can easily combine and dismantle with cover board, simultaneously Since anode is connected with the anode in starting sheet integration member with starting sheet buckle-type, anode and starting sheet can also be combined easily And dismounting, it has the beneficial effect that：1, lead powder is precipitated on starting sheet, starting sheet can be removed in lead electrolytic cell from cyclone electrolytic cell and easily be torn open Unload down, lead powder removed by the method struck off, entirely except lead process have the advantages that it is safe and reliable, easy-operating；2, from beginning pole Before on piece strikes off lead powder operation, starting sheet and anode are first subjected to dismounting separation, can prevent from scratching anode, effectively extend The physical life of anode.

Further, the anode and starting sheet integration member further include upper end fixing piece (15) and lower end fixing piece (16), The starting sheet (14) is hollow cavity tubular structure, and the anode (13) is tubular structure, and the anode (13) is arranged in institute In the hollow cavity for stating starting sheet (14), anode (13) upper end and pass through upper end fixing piece (15) and the starting sheet (14) The connection of upper end buckle-type, anode (13) lower end and passes through lower end fixing piece (16) and the starting sheet (14) lower end buckle-type It connects, through-hole is set on the upper end fixing piece (15), the anode conducting column (2) passes through the through-hole and the anode (13) Connection.Starting sheet connects design with lower end fixing piece buckle-type with anode by upper end fixing piece, and dismounting is simple and is dismantling More preferably protection anode is scraped off in the process.

Further, further include blowdown valve (11) and sewage draining exit (12), blowdown valve (11) setting is in lower end modeling Between materials and parts (10) and the sewage draining exit (12), the lower end plastic part (10) connect with the blowdown valve (11), the blowdown Valve (11) is connect with the sewage draining exit (12).Precipitation lead powder part can remove in lead electrolytic cell in cyclone electrolytic cell and fall on starting sheet, Sewage draining exit coordinates the design of blowdown valve, is conducive to the lead powder discharge electrolytic cell that starting sheet is fallen, lead powder siltation is avoided to eventually lead to Cathode and anode short circuit.

Further, further include flowmeter (6) and regulating valve (7), the flowmeter (6), regulating valve (7) are separately positioned on Between the water inlet (5) and the lower end plastic part (10), water inlet (5) output end is inputted with the regulating valve (7) End connection, regulating valve (7) output end connect with the flowmeter (6) input terminal, flowmeter (6) output end with it is described Lower end plastic part (10) connects.Lead waste water observes the flow of flowmeter after water inlet flows into, leaded by adjusting valve regulation Wastewater flow preferably ensures that separation lead is precipitated in electrolytic cell in time, except lead is efficient.

Further, the lower end plastic part (10) is pyramidal structure.Waste water passes through the lower end plastics of taper structure design Part is discharged from sewage draining exit, and there are one buffer time, and lead powder can will be fallen in electrolytic cell and preferably washes away discharge.

Further, further include flange part a (18a), flange part b (18b) and flange part c (18c), the upper end plastic part (9) it is connect with cathode tube body (1) upper end by the flange part a (18a), lower end plastic part (10) pyramidal structure is wide Mouth end is connect by the flange part b (18b) with cathode tube body (1) lower end, lower end plastic part (10) pyramidal structure Slot end is connect by the flange part c (18c) with the blowdown valve (11).Upper end plastic part, lower end plastic part, blowdown valve with Cathode tube body convenient disassembly is quick, is convenient for the cleaning of upper end plastic part, lower end plastic part and blowdown valve later stage.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that cyclone electrolytic cell removes lead cell construction schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram after anode and the assembling of starting sheet integration member

Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram after anode and the dismounting of starting sheet integration member

In figure：

1- cathode tube bodies；2- anode conducting columns；3- cathode conducting coppers；4- anode conducting copper bars；5- water inlets； 6- flowmeters；7- regulating valves；8- water outlets；The upper ends 9- plastic part；The lower ends 10- plastic part；11- blowdown valves；12- is arranged Dirty mouth；13- anodes；14- starting sheets；The upper ends 15- fixing piece；The lower ends 16- fixing piece；17- cover boards；18a- flange parts a； 18b- flange parts b；18c- flange parts c.

Specific implementation mode

The preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages of the utility model It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, it is apparent clear to be made to the scope of protection of the utility model Define.

In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, a kind of cyclone electrolytic cell of the present embodiment removes lead electrolytic cell, including cathode Tube body 1, anode conducting column 2, cathode conducting copper 3, anode conducting copper bar 4, anode and starting sheet integration member, water inlet 5, flow Meter 6, regulating valve 7, water outlet 8, upper end plastic part 9, lower end plastic part 10, blowdown valve 11, sewage draining exit 12, cover board 17, flange part A18a, flange part b18b and flange part c18c, upper end plastic part 9 are connect with 1 upper end of cathode tube body, lower end plastic part 10 and cathode 1 lower end of tube body connects, and upper end plastic part 9, cathode tube body 1 and lower end plastic part 10 form hollow cavity tubular structure, anode and Starting sheet integration member is arranged in hollow cavity tubular structure, and anode and starting sheet integration member are connect with 17 buckle-type of cover board, lid Plate 17 is connect with 9 buckle-type of upper end plastic part, and anode and starting sheet integration member include anode 13, starting sheet 14, upper end fixing piece 15 and lower end fixing piece 16, starting sheet 14 is hollow cavity tubular structure, and anode 13 is tubular structure, and anode 13 is arranged in beginning pole In the hollow cavity of piece 14,13 upper end of anode is connect with by upper end fixing piece 15 with 14 upper end buckle-type of starting sheet, anode 13 Lower end is connect with by lower end fixing piece 16 with 14 lower end buckle-type of starting sheet, through-hole is arranged on upper end fixing piece 15, anode is led Electric column 2 is connect across through-hole with anode 13, and anode 13 is connect with anode conducting column 2, anode conducting column 2 and anode conducting copper bar 4 Connection, anode conducting copper bar 4 are electrically connected with DC power anode output end, and cathode tube body 1 is connect with cathode conducting copper 3, Cathode conducting copper 3 is electrically connected with DC power cathode output end, and the cover board fixed anode wherein in upper end plastic part 9 is conductive Column 2 can take out cover board and anode and starting sheet integration member, anode conducting column 2 simultaneously from cathode tube body 1, convenient and efficient；Stream Gauge 6, regulating valve 7 are separately positioned between water inlet 5 and lower end plastic part 10,5 output end of water inlet and 7 input terminal of regulating valve Connection, 7 output end of regulating valve are connect with 6 input terminal of flowmeter, and 6 output end of flowmeter is connect with lower end plastic part 10；Blowdown valve 11 are arranged between lower end plastic part 10 and sewage draining exit 12, and lower end plastic part 10 is connect with blowdown valve 11, blowdown valve 11 and blowdown Mouth 12 connects；Upper end plastic part 9 is connect by flange part a18a with 1 upper end of cathode tube body, and lower end plastic part 10 is pyramidal structure, Plastic part 10 pyramidal structure wide mouth end in lower end is connect by flange part b18b with 1 lower end of cathode tube body, 10 taper of lower end plastic part Structure slot end is connect by flange part c18c with blowdown valve 11.

Cyclone electrolytic cell removes lead electric tank working flow：Cathode conducting copper 3 and anode conducting copper bar 4 are respectively connected to direct current Power supply bears cathode output end, runs DC power supply, respectively connect water inlet 5 with lead waste water delivery pump water outlet, water outlet 8 It is connect with external reservoir water inlet, sewage draining exit 12 is connect with blow-off line, lead waste water is flowed into through water inlet 5, according to sight It examines 6 registration of flowmeter, adjust flow by regulating valve 7 to preset value, by cyclone electrolytic cell except lead electrolyzer electric parses lead, lead Powder is precipitated on the starting sheet in anode and starting sheet integration member, and processed waste liquid is flowed out from water outlet 8.

Except lead operation element flow：8-24h is one and removes the lead period, stops lead waste water delivery pump and DC power supply, from Remove anode conducting copper bar 4 and cover board 17 on upper end plastic part 9, jointed anode and starting sheet integration member on cover board 17, anode and Anode and starting sheet integration member are disassembled from cover board 17, are then removed by jointed anode conductive column 2 on starting sheet integration member Anode 13 is then detached with starting sheet 14, removes starting sheet 14, strike off starting sheet by upper end fixing piece 15 and lower end fixing piece 16 The lead powder being precipitated on 14, meanwhile, blowdown valve 11 is opened, makes institute's reservation or revocation water in slot that will fall lead powder discharge, such as lead powder in electrolytic cell It falls more, waste water for flushing can be squeezed into from upper end plastic part 9, the lead powder fallen in slot is thoroughly discharged.

Embodiment of above is only the technical concepts and features for illustrating the utility model, and its object is to allow be familiar with this skill The people of art understands the content of the utility model and is implemented, and can not limit the scope of protection of the utility model with this, all According to the equivalent change or modification that the spirit of the present invention is substantially done, should all cover within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cyclone electrolytic cell removes lead electrolytic cell, including cathode conducting copper (3) and anode conducting copper bar (4), the cathode are led Electrolytic copper is arranged (3) and is electrically connected with DC power cathode output end, the anode conducting copper bar (4) and DC power anode output end It is electrically connected, it is characterised in that：Further include cathode tube body (1), anode conducting column (2), anode and starting sheet integration member, water inlet (5), water outlet (8), upper end plastic part (9), lower end plastic part (10) and cover board (17), the upper end plastic part (9) with it is described Cathode tube body (1) upper end connects, and the lower end plastic part (10) connect with cathode tube body (1) lower end, the upper end plastics Part (9), cathode tube body (1) and lower end plastic part (10) form hollow cavity tubular structure, the anode and starting sheet integration member It is arranged in the hollow cavity tubular structure, the anode and starting sheet integration member are connect with the cover board (17) buckle-type, The cover board (17) connect with upper end plastic part (9) buckle-type, and the anode and starting sheet integration member include anode (13) With starting sheet (14), the anode (13) connects with the starting sheet (14) buckle-type, and the anode (13) is led with the anode The connection of electric column (2), the anode conducting column (2) connect with the anode conducting copper bar (4), the cathode tube body (1) with it is described Cathode conducting copper (3) connects, and the water inlet (5) connect with the lower end plastic part (10), the water outlet (8) with it is described Upper end plastic part (9) connects.

2. cyclone electrolytic cell according to claim 1 removes lead electrolytic cell, it is characterised in that：The anode and starting sheet integration member Further include upper end fixing piece (15) and lower end fixing piece (16), the starting sheet (14) is hollow cavity tubular structure, the sun Pole (13) is tubular structure, and the anode (13) is arranged in the hollow cavity of the starting sheet (14), on the anode (13) End connect with the starting sheet (14) upper end buckle-type with by upper end fixing piece (15), anode (13) lower end with pass through under End fixing piece (16) is connect with the starting sheet (14) lower end buckle-type, and through-hole is arranged on the upper end fixing piece (15), described Anode conducting column (2) is connect across the through-hole with the anode (13).

3. cyclone electrolytic cell according to claim 1 or 2 removes lead electrolytic cell, it is characterised in that：Further include blowdown valve (11) and Sewage draining exit (12), the blowdown valve (11) is arranged between the lower end plastic part (10) and the sewage draining exit (12), under described End plastic part (10) is connect with the blowdown valve (11), and the blowdown valve (11) connect with the sewage draining exit (12).

4. a kind of cyclone electrolytic cell according to claim 3 removes lead electrolytic cell, it is characterised in that：Further include flowmeter (6) and Regulating valve (7), the flowmeter (6), regulating valve (7) are separately positioned on the water inlet (5) and the lower end plastic part (10) Between, water inlet (5) output end is connect with the regulating valve (7) input terminal, regulating valve (7) output end and the stream Gauge (6) input terminal connects, and flowmeter (6) output end is connect with the lower end plastic part (10).

5. a kind of cyclone electrolytic cell according to claim 4 removes lead electrolytic cell, it is characterised in that：The lower end plastic part (10) For pyramidal structure.

6. a kind of cyclone electrolytic cell according to claim 5 removes lead electrolytic cell, it is characterised in that：Further include flange part a (18a), flange part b (18b) and flange part c (18c), the upper end plastic part (9) by the flange part a (18a) with it is described Cathode tube body (1) upper end connects, and lower end plastic part (10) the pyramidal structure wide mouth end passes through the flange part b (18b) and institute State cathode tube body (1) lower end connection, lower end plastic part (10) the pyramidal structure slot end by the flange part c (18c) with Blowdown valve (11) connection.