CN207646241U - Molten iron desulphurization stirring device - Google Patents

Molten iron desulphurization stirring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207646241U
CN207646241U CN201721519550.XU CN201721519550U CN207646241U CN 207646241 U CN207646241 U CN 207646241U CN 201721519550 U CN201721519550 U CN 201721519550U CN 207646241 U CN207646241 U CN 207646241U
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China
Prior art keywords
molten iron
stirring
stirring blade
conservancy diversion
hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721519550.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明晖
欧阳德刚
朱善合
罗巍
韩斌
丁翠娇
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of molten iron desulphurization stirring devices, including rotary shaft and stirring blade, wherein stirring blade is three pieces or four and is circumferentially uniformly distributed around rotary shaft, open up water conservancy diversion through-hole on the stirring blade, the number of water conservancy diversion through-hole is 3 12 on single stirring blade.The utility model proposes molten iron desulphurization stirring device, desulfurization kinetics condition is excellent, service life is long and stirring low energy consumption.

Description

Molten iron desulphurization stirring device
Technical field
The utility model is related to agitator structure technical field more particularly to a kind of molten iron desulphurization stirring devices.
Background technology
KR(Kambara Reactor)Stirring desulphurization method is that nippon began one's study in 1963, nineteen sixty-five application In a kind of industrial External Desulfurization Technique From Melten Iron, this sulfur method is with the cross leaf of an outer lining refractories Structure blender, which immerses, carries out rotational agitation molten iron in hot-metal bottle, so that molten iron is generated vortex, the desulfurizing agent by weighing is by being fed Device is added to molten iron surface, and is involved in molten iron by vortex, mixes, reacts with high temperature liquid iron, achievees the purpose that desulfurization.The desulfurization Method inhales cycle mixing by floating on the volume of desulfurizing agent on molten iron level, realizes the circulating contact desulfurization smelting of desulfurizing agent and molten iron Gold reaction, thus, the desulfurization agent reaction time is abundant, has desulfuration efficiency high, and sorbent consumption is few, and the activity duration is short, gold Belong to and consume low advantage, is the mechanical agitation metallurgical technology being uniquely widely applied both at home and abroad at present.
Report that KR stirring desulphurization flow regimes are divided into stirring according to limited KR stirring desulphurizations flow regime research both at home and abroad Free vortex flow area other than center forced vortex area and the area, forced vortex area is due to the opposite fortune between not having liquid infinitesimal It is dynamic, it is poor mixing area;And free vortex flow area causes the relative motion between liquid infinitesimal due to shuttling movement, plays mixed Close the effect of dispersion.At the high stirring Re of actual production, the ratio between forced vortex area radius and agitator paddle radius are approximately 0.7, the effective mixing area of paddle is only 30%, thus, molten iron KR stirring desulphurizations transmission kinetic mechanism is local volume persorption It closes, radial shear dispersion.Simultaneously as the presence in forced vortex area, is involved in the desulfurizing agent of molten iron(Slag)At blender center Leaf angle is built up, and routine KR stirring blade angles(90°)It is smaller, cause the blender region refractory material working lining surface Dry slag not only influences blender weight, stirring resistance, but also the stirring for influencing desulfurizing agent volume is inhaled and circulates state, dislikes Change stirring desulphurization dynamic conditions, stirring power consumption and desulfurization technical-economic index, simultaneously as quaterfoil angle space is narrow Small, scarfing cinder operating difficulties, often scarfing cinder is not thorough, and leaf angle portion dry slag is caused constantly to deposit, refractory material working lining scarfing cinder Mechanical damage is aggravated, and the technical-economic index of molten iron stirring desulphurization is further degrading.It can be seen that how to extend stirring freely Vortex, the scale for reducing forced vortex area, be it is further improve stirring desulphurization dynamic conditions, reduce stirring blade dry slag, Improve the effective way of blender service life.
How KR stirring desulphurization dynamic conditions is effectively improved, and domestic and foreign scholars have carried out series in terms of agitator structure Research work, such as:Document " improvement (translating selected passages) of Desulphurization of Pig Iron, Taiyuan Iron and Steel Co. translation, 1994, (1), and 20-25. " reports, Japan Sumitomo Metal Industries deer island iron takes the lead in having studied the nineties in last century agitator paddle diameter and stirring blade shape to desulfurization The influence of dynamic conditions, it is proposed that the expanding dynamics corrective measure with the outer convex mixing surface of blade of agitator paddle, In, special-shaped stirring blade is popularization and application due to shape remains difficult in actual use, and agitator paddle is expanding at home and abroad Some iron and steel enterprises are applied, but because molten iron level lifting height, stirring intensity are big with vibration, affect the molten iron of hot-metal bottle Efficient loading amount, blender service life, and crisis is kept the safety in production due to mixing plant vibration is big.In terms of agitator structure, Chinese patent " a kind of stirrer for desulphurization of molten iron "(Publication number CN101603111A)Number of patent application 200910060770.4 is public It is the three leaf blenders on inclined-plane of leaning forward with back iron face to have opened a kind of paddle and met untouchable, is leaned forward structure by three blades, enhancing Stirring volume with volume inhales circular flow between being emptied, and reaching improves desulfurization kinetics condition purpose, and the angle between blade is made to increase To 120 °, dry slag speed between blade is reduced, not only facilitates the cleaning of dry slag, while reducing dry slag to blade stirring blade The influence of effective active area improves the stability of stirring intensity.Chinese patent " molten iron desulphurization stirring device "(Publication number CN201406443Y)It for the convex-shaped arc surface that leans forward, back iron face is vertical plane or rake, axial direction to disclose a kind of paddle and meet untouchable Vertical cross-section is three leaf blenders of the trapezoidal faces radially inside contracted, is designed, is further increased by the polymorphic structure of paddle Angle between paddle enhances the improvement of the shearing dispersibility and stirring desulphurization dynamic conditions of blender.
It can be seen that the improvement of above-mentioned agitator structure, the mixing that free vortex flow area is mainly stirred by reinforcing disperses, Achieve the effect that improve molten iron mechanical agitation desulfuration dynamic conditions, but above-mentioned corrective measure cannot contain mixing center forced vortex The formation for flowing area, can not reduce the volume size in forced vortex area, constrain molten iron mechanical agitation desulfuration dynamic conditions Significantly improve effect.For this purpose, patent " mechanical agitation desulfuration method for hot metal "(Publication number CN101492753A)Disclose a kind of iron Water pot bias stirring desulphurization method deviates the stirring at hot-metal bottle center by blender, causes to stir swirl center deviation stirring Axle center, the formation in mixing center forced vortex area when having contained conventional KR stirring desulphurizations make the desulfurizing agent deviation that whirlpool sucks stir It mixes axle center asymmetry and is involved in cycle, and the desulfurizing agent the being involved in mixing in molten iron point is realized by the impact of stirring blade It dissipates, to effectively improve molten iron mechanical agitation desulfuration dynamic conditions, although achieving good work in actual production Industry test effect, but larger eccentric thrust is stirred due to eccentric, the abrasion of hot-metal ladle and carriage brake system is promoted, is increased The maintenance workers quality of hot-metal ladle and carriage brings difficulty to practical popularization and application.Patent " jet-propelled stirring used for molten iron mechanical stirring desulfuration Device "(Publication number CN102154533A)A kind of jet-propelled blender used for molten iron mechanical stirring desulfuration is disclosed, by paddle Between jet channel is set, cooling gas is injected to mixing center whirlpool from jet spout during blender use, promote Make the relative motion between desulfurizing agent and molten iron in mixing center forced vortex area, realizes desulfurization in mixing center forced vortex area Mixing dispersion of the agent in molten iron, improves the region desulphurization kinetics condition.It is also possible between containing adjacent paddle The delay of desulfurization slag bonds, and mitigates blender dry slag cleaning and maintenance amount.But since agitator structure is complex, processing and fabricating is difficult Spend it is larger, have not seen at present commercial Application report.
Utility model content
That the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of desulfurization kinetics conditions is excellent, service life is long and stirring The molten iron desulphurization stirring device that low energy consumption.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of molten iron desulphurization stirring device, including rotary shaft and stirring blade, Wherein,
The stirring blade is three pieces or four and is circumferentially uniformly distributed around rotary shaft, and water conservancy diversion is opened up on the stirring blade Through-hole, the number of water conservancy diversion through-hole is 3-12 on single stirring blade.
Preferably, the madial wall of the water conservancy diversion through-hole is equipped with water base coating against binding slags layer.
Preferably, the lateral surface of the stirring blade is that from bottom to top diameter leans outward the inclined-plane at the angles γ, and γ is 0~8 °.
Preferably, the molten iron face of meeting of the stirring blade is the inclined-plane at the angles α of from bottom to top leaning forward clockwise, paddle The back iron water surface of piece is the inclined-plane at the angles β of from bottom to top leaning forward clockwise, and α is 0~8 °, β >=α.
Preferably, the diameter of the water conservancy diversion through-hole or maximal side are a, when the average diameter of stirring blade is b, then a and b Meet:0.05b≤a≤0.1b.
Preferably, the geometric center of the water conservancy diversion through-hole to rotating shaft axis vertical range d >=0.25b.
Preferably, the water conservancy diversion through-hole is round, ellipse or rectangular configuration.
The utility model proposes molten iron desulphurization stirring device, suitably led by opening up size and number on stirring blade Recirculation hole, molten iron forms high-speed jet in whipping process along water conservancy diversion flow therethrough, and at stirring blade back between promoting blade, Velocity gradient increases jet stream will make fluid to the shear action of molten iron around, and forms numerous vortex, interferes mixing center The rigid rotation movement in forced vortex area, the formation and expansion in limitation mixing center forced vortex area, to reduce mixing center Forced vortex area forms volume, the violent free vortex flow area volume of extension fluid infinitesimal relative motion, and containment mixing center is forced Adverse effect of the vortex to molten iron stirring desulphurization dynamic conditions;In addition, reduction and the fluid in mixing center forced vortex area The enhancing of the relative motion of infinitesimal can limit the delay bonding of desulfurization slag between adjacent paddle, improve the effective of stirring blade Active area, the blender mechanical damage for alleviating blender dry slag cleaning and maintenance amount and thus bringing.Simultaneously as opening up Water conservancy diversion through-hole enhances the less turbulence of molten bath fluid, accelerates between molten bath liquid and liquid and between liquid and desulfurizing agent Relative motion, also will further improve and be stirred dispersion and reaction effect.Molten iron face and back iron are met by stirring blade The water surface is the ramp structure at from bottom to top lean forward the respectively clockwise angles α and the angles β, improves the stirring volume suction of stirring blade by force Degree further promotes desulfurizing agent to be rolled up along baffle and inhales downlink, improves reacting dynamics condition.By in water conservancy diversion through-hole inner homogeneous Water base coating against binding slags are brushed, dry slag and area change of the water conservancy diversion through-hole during stirring use is prevented, ensures above-mentioned use Effect.By the comprehensive function of above-mentioned measure, reach the dynamic conditions for significantly improving molten iron mechanical agitation desulfuration, stirring blade Between few, the simple in structure and easy to make purpose of dry slag.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the utility model molten iron desulphurization stirring device;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model molten iron desulphurization stirring device.
In figure, 1- rotary shafts, 2- stirring blades, 3- water conservancy diversion through-holes.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.
Specific implementation mode
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the utility model, it is not used to limit this Utility model.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and is not instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and it should not be understood as instruction or dark Show relative importance.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of molten iron desulphurization stirring device, including rotary shaft 1 and stirring blade 2, wherein
Stirring blade 2 is three pieces or four and is uniformly distributed around rotary shaft 1 is circumferential, and water conservancy diversion through-hole is opened up on stirring blade 2 3, the number of water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 is 3-12 on single stirring blade 2.
Further, the madial wall of water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 is equipped with water base coating against binding slags layer.By inside water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 Water base coating against binding slags are uniformly brushed, prevent dry slag and area change of the water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 during stirring use, ensure that makes Use effect.
Specifically, the lateral surface of stirring blade 2 is that from bottom to top diameter leans outward the inclined-plane at the angles γ, and γ is 0~8 °.Paddle Piece 2 meets molten iron face as the inclined-plane at the angles α of from bottom to top leaning forward clockwise, and the back iron water surface of stirring blade 2 is square clockwise To the inclined-plane at the angles β of from bottom to top leaning forward, and α is 0~8 °, β >=α.The diameter or maximal side of water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 are a, stirring blade When 2 average diameter is b, then a and b meets:0.05b≤a≤0.1b.The geometric center of water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 is to 1 axis of rotary shaft Vertical range d >=0.25b.
Water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 is that round, ellipse or rectangular configuration, the utility model are not construed as limiting this.Multiple water conservancy diversion through-holes 3 Uniformly it is opened on stirring blade 2.
In order to ensure the implementation of abovementioned technology, the composition and anchoring piece arrangement of blender rotary shaft are with reference to China Patent " a kind of molten iron desulphurization stirring device "(ZL200910060770.4).
The utility model provides three specific embodiments herein.
Embodiment 1:
Molten iron desulphurization stirring device is made of rotary shaft 1, stirring blade 2 and water conservancy diversion through-hole 3.Wherein, stirring blade 2 is three Piece is circumferentially uniformly distributed around rotary shaft 1;Water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 is uniformly opened up on stirring blade 2.2 lateral surface of stirring blade be by lower and Upper diameter leans outward the inclined-plane at the angles γ, and γ is 6 °.The molten iron face of meeting of stirring blade 2 is the angles α of from bottom to top leaning forward clockwise Inclined-plane, the back iron water surface is the inclined-plane at the angles β of from bottom to top leaning forward clockwise, and α is 6 °, and β is 8 °.Water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 is circle Structure is uniformly opened on stirring blade 2.3 a diameter of a of water conservancy diversion through-hole, stirring blade average diameter are b, a=0.1b.Individually stir The number for mixing water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 on blade 2 is 6.Close to 3 center of circle of rotary shaft 1 water conservancy diversion through-hole to 1 axis vertical range d of rotary shaft= 0.25b, close to 3 center of circle of blade tip water conservancy diversion through-hole to 1 axis vertical range d=0.75b of rotary shaft.On blade height direction, Water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 is evenly arranged according to the interval principle of correspondence.Water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 inner homogeneous brushing, one layer of water base coating against binding slags.
Embodiment 2:
Embodiment 2 is four difference lies in stirring blade 2 with embodiment 1, and 3 numbers of water conservancy diversion through-hole are 9.
Embodiment 3:
Embodiment 3 is ellipse difference lies in 3 shape of water conservancy diversion through-hole with embodiment 1.
The utility model proposes molten iron desulphurization stirring device, it is suitable by opening up size and number on stirring blade 2 Water conservancy diversion through-hole 3, molten iron flows in whipping process along water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 between promoting blade, and forms high speed at stirring blade back Jet stream, velocity gradient increases jet stream will make fluid to the shear action of molten iron around, and forms numerous vortex, interference stirring The rigid rotation movement in center forced vortex area, the formation and expansion in limitation mixing center forced vortex area, to reduce stirring Center forced vortex area forms volume, and the violent free vortex flow area volume of extension fluid infinitesimal relative motion contains mixing center Adverse effect of the forced vortex area to molten iron stirring desulphurization dynamic conditions;In addition, the reduction in mixing center forced vortex area and The enhancing of the relative motion of fluid infinitesimal can limit the delay bonding of desulfurization slag between adjacent paddle, improve stirring blade Effective active area, the blender mechanical damage for alleviating blender dry slag cleaning and maintenance amount and thus bringing.Simultaneously as The less turbulence that water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 enhances molten bath fluid is opened up, is accelerated between molten bath liquid and liquid and liquid and desulfurization Relative motion between agent also will further improve and be stirred dispersion and reaction effect.Molten iron face is met by stirring blade 2 It is the ramp structure at from bottom to top lean forward the respectively clockwise angles α and the angles β with the back iron water surface, improves stirring for stirring blade 2 It mixes volume and inhales intensity, further promote desulfurizing agent to be rolled up along baffle and inhale downlink, improve reacting dynamics condition.By in water conservancy diversion through-hole The 3 water base coating against binding slags of inner homogeneous brushing prevent dry slag and area change of the water conservancy diversion through-hole 3 during stirring use, protect Demonstrate,prove above-mentioned using effect.By the comprehensive function of above-mentioned measure, reach the dynamics item for significantly improving molten iron mechanical agitation desulfuration Few, the simple in structure and easy to make purpose of 2 part, stirring blade dry slags.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, every Equivalent structure transformation made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, it is relevant to be applied directly or indirectly in other Technical field is equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of molten iron desulphurization stirring device, which is characterized in that including rotary shaft and stirring blade, wherein
The stirring blade is three pieces or four and is circumferentially uniformly distributed around rotary shaft, and it is logical that water conservancy diversion is opened up on the stirring blade Hole, the number of water conservancy diversion through-hole is 3-12 on single stirring blade.
2. molten iron desulphurization stirring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the madial wall of the water conservancy diversion through-hole is equipped with water Base coating against binding slags layer.
3. molten iron desulphurization stirring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lateral surface of the stirring blade be by lower and Upper diameter leans outward the inclined-plane at the angles γ, and γ is 0~8 °.
4. molten iron desulphurization stirring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the molten iron face of meeting of the stirring blade is up time From bottom to top lean forward the inclined-plane at the angles α in needle direction, and the back iron water surface of stirring blade is the oblique of the angles β that from bottom to top lean forward clockwise Face, and α is 0~8 °, β >=α.
5. molten iron desulphurization stirring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter or maximal side of the water conservancy diversion through-hole For a, when the average diameter of stirring blade is b, then a and b meets:0.05b≤a≤0.1b.
6. molten iron desulphurization stirring device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the geometric center of the water conservancy diversion through-hole to rotation Vertical range d >=0.25b of axis axis.
7. the molten iron desulphurization stirring device as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the water conservancy diversion through-hole is Round, ellipse or rectangular configuration.
CN201721519550.XU 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 Molten iron desulphurization stirring device Expired - Fee Related CN207646241U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114058765A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-18 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 Stirrer for KR mechanical stirring desulfurization of molten iron before converter steelmaking

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114058765A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-18 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 Stirrer for KR mechanical stirring desulfurization of molten iron before converter steelmaking

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