CN207637999U - Micro metal antenna and electronic device - Google Patents

Micro metal antenna and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207637999U
CN207637999U CN201721753538.5U CN201721753538U CN207637999U CN 207637999 U CN207637999 U CN 207637999U CN 201721753538 U CN201721753538 U CN 201721753538U CN 207637999 U CN207637999 U CN 207637999U
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antenna
feed point
pedestal
ground
connect
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CN201721753538.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
席小凡
苏永锋
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TP Link Technologies Co Ltd
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TP Link Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for field of communication technology, provide a kind of micro metal antenna, include bending radiation arm connection and conformal with metalwork for the ground connection minor matters of pedestal and pedestal bending connection with the conformal connection of metalwork in electronic device, with ground connection minor matters, and the first feed point and the second feed point being connect respectively with radiation arm and pedestal, pedestal, ground connection minor matters, radiation arm, the first feed point and the second feed point are integrally formed.The micro metal antenna parasitizes metalwork, and metalwork becomes the ground of antenna, so that it is transformed to from the barrier for being an impediment to antenna performance on ground of the antenna performance without influence, antenna efficiency is made to be greatly improved;Radiation arm is conformal with metalwork, makes antenna that can be used on the basis of guaranteed efficiency compact-sized, and in the device containing a large amount of metalworks and has excellent performance;The structure of different product and required working frequency are may also adapt to by adjusting the size and shape of metal antenna.In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of electronic device, including above-mentioned micro metal antenna and metal shell or metal heat sink, the micro metal antenna is connect with the metal shell or metal heat sink.

Description

Micro metal antenna and electronic device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of communication technology, more particularly to a kind of micro metal antenna and electronic device.
Background technology
The rapid development of wireless communication technique and web camera in recent years so that the Related product of web camera to The better trend development of volume smaller, performance, and the diminution of small product size, the difficulty for directly resulting in heat dissipation improve, to need Larger cooling fin or even cooling fin is applied to substantially cover entire product in the product.In the case, common traditional day Line can be by cooling fin and relatively tall and big component influences cause antenna efficiency relatively low, and then reduces the wireless communication distance of product And quality.
A kind of existing web camera, using hemispheric shell as radiating element, it is difficult including doing to lead to antenna Portion space, then its dual-band antenna of a FR-4 base material is secured in front housing section outermost, the base material of the dual-band antenna is FR-4, it is generally circular, it is fed in such a way that coaxial cable is transferred with connector, can accomplish the directional diagram of lens direction Covering.This dipole using traditional FR-4 base materials pastes shell antenna, and there are certain defects:
1. antenna efficiency is low, the conventional value of antenna efficiency is 70%, and above-mentioned this antenna only has the spoke that 30-40% is not waited Penetrate efficiency.
2. when enclosure interior insufficient space, the antenna of printing plate class can only utilize plane space, can not efficiently use sky Between be designed, and then Antenna Construction Design is limited, and antenna efficiency is difficult to be promoted.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of micro metal antennas, it is intended to which solution is traditionally used for small size device In the low technical problem of antenna efficiency.
The utility model is realized in this way micro metal antenna, includes for conformal with the metalwork in electronic device The pedestal of connection, with the pedestal bending connection ground connection minor matters, with it is described ground connection minor matters bending connect and with the metal The conformal radiation arm of part, and the first feed point and the second feed point that are connect respectively with the radiation arm and pedestal, the pedestal connect Ground minor matters, radiation arm, the first feed point and the second feed point are integrally formed.
Further, the metalwork is metal shell or metal heat sink.
Further, the pedestal is sheet metal, and the pedestal is bonded face-to-face with the metalwork, and passes through locking Part is fixedly connected.
Further, the ground connection minor matters and the radiation arm are the band-like sheet metal of bending, and the ground connection minor matters Surface it is vertical with the surface of the radiation arm;One end of the ground connection minor matters is connect with the pedestal, the ground connection minor matters The other end is connect with the radiation arm, and the ground connection minor matters form snakelike bending structure with the radiation arm.
Further, the ground connection minor matters include parallel, coplanar and the first ground section and the second ground section of bending connection, The radiation arm includes coplanar and the first radiant section, the second radiant section and the third radiant section of bending connection;
First ground section is connect with the pedestal, first ground section, second ground section and described first Double flat revolution connection, first radiant section are connect radiant section in obtuse angle with second radiant section successively, and described second Radiant section is connect in obtuse angle with the third radiant section, and the end of the third radiant section is hanging.
Further, first feed point is triangle, and longer sides are connect with the pedestal, and second feed point is item Shape, shorter edge are connect with first radiation arm;First feed point and the second feed point are perpendicular to the direction of the pedestal On be oppositely arranged, a shorter edge of first feed point is parallel with a longer sides of the second feed point;First feed point and Second feed point and the ground connection minor matters are coplanar.
Further, first feed point and first ground section are connected to same one side of the pedestal;Described second Feed point is connected to one end that first radiant section is connect with second ground section.
Further, the position of first ground section and the connection of the second ground section forms the first angle of chamfer;Described second The position that ground section is connect with first radiation arm forms the second angle of chamfer for avoiding first feed point.
Further, the height between the lower surface of the pedestal and the upper surface of the radiation arm is less than 5mm.
The another object of the utility model be to provide a kind of electronic device, including any of the above-described kind of micro metal antenna with And metal shell or metal heat sink, the micro metal antenna are connect with the metal shell or metal heat sink.
Micro metal antenna provided by the utility model has the advantages that:
First, which parasitizes metalwork, by the metalwork of its pedestal and electronic device (shell or Metal heat sink) it is directly connected to, metalwork becomes the ground of the metal antenna, participates in the radiation of antenna, makes it from being an impediment to day Linearly the barrier metallization of energy is transformed on ground of the antenna performance without influence, and antenna efficiency is made to be greatly improved, and solves small electrical Sub- device installation space small the problem of causing antenna efficiency to be difficult to improve;
Second, radiation arm and the conformal setting of metalwork, making antenna that can be placed in height on the basis of guaranteed efficiency has Limit, environment complexity product in, may be used at it is compact-sized, and in the device containing a large amount of metalworks and with excellent property Energy;
Third, can be by adjusting the size and shape of metal antenna with the structure for adapting to different product and required work Frequency;
4th, when in applied to electronic device, radiation arm can be carried out to prohibit at paving at the orthographic projection on metalwork Reason, to further increase the bandwidth of antenna.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram for the micro metal antenna that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the front view for the micro metal antenna that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the side view for the micro metal antenna that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view for the micro metal antenna that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 5 is the S parameter curve graph for the micro metal antenna that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 6 is the efficiency curve diagram for the micro metal antenna that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 7 is the coordinate system schematic diagram for the micro metal antenna that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 8 is theta=60 ° of 2D directional diagrams of the micro metal antenna that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 9 is theta=70 ° of 2D directional diagrams of the micro metal antenna that the utility model embodiment provides;
Figure 10 is theta=80 ° of 2D directional diagrams of the micro metal antenna that the utility model embodiment provides;
Figure 11 is theta=90 ° of 2D directional diagrams of the micro metal antenna that the utility model embodiment provides.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another component, it can directly or It connects on another component.When a component is referred to as " being connected to " another component, it can be directly or indirectly It is connected on another component.The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", "left", "right" is based on attached drawing Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have There is specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.Term " first ", " second " is used merely to facilitate description purpose, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates technical characteristic Quantity.The meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In order to illustrate technical solution described in the utility model, carried out specifically below in conjunction with specific accompanying drawings and embodiments It is bright.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.4, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of micro metal antenna, is used for miniaturized electronic devices In, include for metalwork (metal shell or metal heat sink) conformal connection in miniaturized electronic devices pedestal 10, with The ground connection minor matters 20 of the bending connection of pedestal 10 bend radiation arm 30 connection and conformal with metalwork with ground connection minor matters 20, with And the first feed point 40 and the second feed point 50 being connect respectively with radiation arm 30 and pedestal 10, pedestal 10, ground connection minor matters 20, radiation arm 30, the first feed point 40 and the second feed point 50 are integrally formed.Specifically, which is the integrally formed small ruler of all-metal Very little antenna, pedestal 10 are bonded face-to-face with metalwork, and are fixedly connected or are welded or riveted by locking member, the shape of pedestal 10 Consistent with the installation position shape of metalwork, generally planar shape is easily installed and processes.Be grounded minor matters 20 and radiation arm 30 according to It is secondary to connect and connect to form serpentine configuration by way of bending, make antenna size control in smaller range, radiation arm 30 end is hanging.The shape of radiation arm 30 and metalwork are conformal, it is therefore intended that the shape for adapting to metalwork enables the antenna to pacify In product loaded on narrow space.Antenna provided in this embodiment parasitizes metalwork, and metalwork becomes the ground of the antenna, ginseng With the radiation of antenna, make it from the barrier metallization for being an impediment to antenna performance, is transformed on ground of the antenna performance without influence, makes Antenna efficiency is greatly improved, and in turn, makes the directional diagram of antenna expected from meeting, and ensures that the efficiency of antenna is in higher Level, the antenna efficiency of the present embodiment is 70% or so, is not less than the efficiency of common metal plug-in unit antenna.Meanwhile the antenna Efficiency is greatly higher than other efficiency for the small size antenna being closely sized under similar environments again, is traditionally used for small And the small size antenna efficiency under the more environment of metal only has the radiation efficiencies of 30-40% not etc..
The operation principle of the antenna is:The first feed point 40 and the second feed point 50 are connected by coaxial cable, via coaxial electrical Cable is fed, and electric current at the first feed point 40 and the second feed point 50 by being fed, by the 30 complete pairing energy of radiation arm of antenna Electromagenetic wave radiation to free space equally, can also be received electromagnetic wave by radiation arm 30, complete electromagnetic wave by the conversion of amount Conversion to electric energy exports electric energy by the first feed point 40 and the second feed point 50.Antenna size (the first feed point 40 in the present embodiment Or second feed point 50 inner core to 30 distalmost end of radiation arm length) be 1/4 λ or so.
Based on above-mentioned antenna structure, which has the following technical effect that:
First, which parasitizes metalwork, is directly connected by the metalwork of its pedestal 10 and electronic device It connects, so that metalwork is transformed to from the barrier metallization for being an impediment to antenna performance on ground of the antenna performance without influence, be used in small The efficiency of antenna in type device significantly improves, and solves that miniaturized electronic devices installation space is small that antenna efficiency is caused to be difficult to improve Problem, the antenna height can narrow down within 5mm;
Second, pedestal 10 and radiation arm 30 and the conformal setting of metalwork match with metalwork in structure, can effective profit With installation space, make antenna can be placed on the basis of guaranteed efficiency limited height, environment complexity product in, can be used Compact-sized, and in the device containing a large amount of metalworks, and there is excellent performance;
Third, can be by adjusting the size and shape of metal antenna with the structure for adapting to different product and required work Frequency;
4th, when in applied to electronic device, taboo paving can be carried out at the orthographic projection on metalwork to radiation arm 30 Processing, to further increase the bandwidth of antenna.
In addition, metal antenna is connect with metalwork, antenna itself is made to participate in radiating, and then its performance is made further to be promoted.
In the present embodiment, pedestal 10 is sheet metal, and pedestal 10 is bonded face-to-face with metalwork, and passes through screw, weldering It connects or the modes such as riveting is fixedly connected, while also generating electrical connection.Ground connection minor matters 20 and radiation arm 30 are that bending is band-like Sheet metal, it will be understood that the length and width of sheet metal is far longer than thickness, and the meaning on surface refers to perpendicular to thickness direction Face.In the present embodiment, be grounded minor matters 20 surface it is vertical with the surface of radiation arm 30, meanwhile, be grounded minor matters 20 surface and The surface of pedestal 10 is vertical.One end of ground connection minor matters 20 is connect with pedestal 10, and the other end and radiation arm 30 for being grounded minor matters 20 connect It connects, ground connection minor matters 20 form snakelike bending structure with radiation arm 30.It being connected by bending so that entire antenna size is smaller, and It efficiently uses limited space and realizes better antenna performance.
Specifically, ground connection minor matters 20 include parallel, coplanar and the first ground section 21 and the second ground section 22 of bending connection, Radiation arm 30 includes coplanar and the first radiant section 31, the second radiant section 32 and the third radiant section 33 of bending connection.First ground connection Section 21 and 10 vertical connection of pedestal, specifically can bend connection vertically upward from one side of pedestal 10.First ground section 21, second Ground section 22 and the double flat revolution connection successively of the first radiant section 31, the first radiant section 31 and the second radiant section 32 are in obtuse angle Connection, the second radiant section 32 are connect in obtuse angle with third radiant section 33, and the end of third radiant section 33 is hanging.In this way, the first spoke Penetrate section 31, the second radiant section 32 is bent to form similar arc structure successively with third radiant section 33, its object is to it is to be assembled Shell matches, and interferes to avoid with shell, certainly, in the change in shape of metalwork, the length of each radiant section and bending Angle adapts to variation, ensures conformal with metalwork.
Further, the first feed point 40 and the first ground section 21 are connected to same one side of pedestal 10, and the first feed point 40 Without departing from the length range of pedestal 10, to adapt to the miniature requirement of antenna.First feed point 40 is preferably triangle, compared with Long side is connect with pedestal 10, and the second feed point 50 is bar shaped, from one end that the first radiant section 31 is connect with the second ground section 22 to the One feed point, 40 direction extends, and shorter edge is connect with the first radiant section 31, and the first feed point 40 and the second feed point 50 are the bottom of perpendicular to It is oppositely arranged on the direction of seat 10, and a shorter edge of the first feed point 40 is parallel with a longer sides of the second feed point 50, first Feed point 40 and the second feed point 50 are coplanar with ground connection minor matters 20.Space can be efficiently used in this way, and convenient for the molding of antenna.
Further, the first angle of chamfer 23 is formed at the position that the first ground section 21 and the second ground section 22 connect, to keep away Exempt from sharp position occur and scratch device, and installation space structure can be better adapted to.In the second ground section 22 and first The position that radiation arm 30 connects forms the second angle of chamfer 24 of the first feed point 40 of evacuation, so that the second ground section 22 and the first feed point 40 spacing smaller, and then make the smaller of antenna.
Micro metal antenna with above structure, on the basis of meeting antenna efficiency, antenna size can be done more Small, as one embodiment, antenna height 4.8mm, 10 length of pedestal is 10.99mm, and 10 width of pedestal is 5mm, radiation arm 30 width is 1.2mm, and the length of third radiant section 33 is 6.6mm, and the thickness of pedestal 10, ground connection minor matters 20 and radiation arm 30 is 0.3mm, overall antenna length degree are less than 20mm, and overall width is less than 15mm, and total height is less than 5mm.It is 6.8mm that existing plug-in unit antenna is most short Left and right.Since the antenna height is smaller, metalwork can be carried out below the orthographic projection of radiation arm 30 prohibiting paving processing, with Increase bandwidth, 150MHz or so can be reached, satisfied the use demand.It such as can't help paving and also can get preferable radiance, but day The bandwidth of line can be relatively narrow.
The ground connection minor matters 20 of the antenna and the shape of radiation arm 30 do conformal processing according to the structure of its installation space, and day 30 length of radiation arm of line can significantly change resonant frequency, its 30 length of radiation arm is increased, and current path increases, then antenna Resonant frequency can reduce.When adjusting radiation brachium is located at desired frequency point to resonant frequency, further regulated ground minor matters 20 length can obtain ideal notch depth (depth of S11 parameters).
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show the S11 parameter curves and antenna efficiency curve of the micro metal antenna of the present embodiment.According to Shown in Fig. 5, the depth of the S11 parameters of the antenna meets conventional aerial S11 parameter depth and is wanted less than -10dB close to -30dB It asks.Fig. 8 to Figure 11 show the side 2D in theta=60 °, 70 °, 80 °, 90 ° four face of the micro metal antenna of the present embodiment Xiang Tu meets the expected requirements, and the definition of theta is as shown in Figure 7, wherein O points correspond to the starting that ground connection minor matters are connect with pedestal End, X-axis are parallel to the length direction of pedestal, and Y-axis is parallel to the width direction of pedestal, and Z axis is perpendicular to susceptor surface.
Micro metal antenna provided by the utility model is suitable for small size electronic device, including the micro metal antenna Miniaturized electronic devices are also within the protection scope of the present utility model comprising micro metal antenna and metal shell or metal dissipate Warmware, the micro metal antenna are directly connect with metal shell or metal heat sink.Directly and metal shell due to metal antenna Or radiating piece connection, make metal shell or radiating piece directly as the ground of antenna, and then solve metal shell or radiating piece etc. Tall and big metalwork influences the problem of antenna performance, improves the efficiency of small size antenna;And due to the conformal design of radiation arm 30, Enable the antenna in the case of guaranteed efficiency be suitable for space it is small, in complicated adverse circumstances;And antenna itself is joined With heat dissipation, keep antenna performance more preferable.In addition, passing through the area to corresponding to 30 orthographic projection of radiation arm on metal shell or metal heat sink Domain carries out taboo paving, can also increase bandwidth.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. micro metal antenna, which is characterized in that include for the pedestal and institute with the conformal connection of metalwork in electronic device It states the ground connection minor matters of pedestal bending connection, bend radiation arm connection and conformal with the metalwork with the ground connection minor matters, And the first feed point and the second feed point being connect respectively with the radiation arm and pedestal, the pedestal, ground connection minor matters, radiation arm, First feed point and the second feed point are integrally formed.
2. micro metal antenna as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the metalwork is metal shell or heat dissipation metal Part.
3. micro metal antenna as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal be sheet metal, the pedestal with The metalwork is bonded face-to-face, and is fixedly connected by locking member.
4. micro metal antenna as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ground connection minor matters and the radiation arm are curved The sheet metal of fold belt shape, and the surface of the ground connection minor matters is vertical with the surface of the radiation arm;One end of the ground connection minor matters It is connect with the pedestal, the other end of the ground connection minor matters is connect with the radiation arm, the ground connection minor matters and the radiation arm Form snakelike bending structure.
5. micro metal antenna as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ground connection minor matters include parallel, coplanar and curved The first ground section and the second ground section of connection are rolled over, the radiation arm includes coplanar and the first radiant section of bending connection, second Radiant section and third radiant section;
First ground section is connect with the pedestal, first ground section, second ground section and first radiation The revolution connection of Duan Yici double flats, first radiant section are connect in obtuse angle with second radiant section, second radiation Section is connect in obtuse angle with the third radiant section, and the end of the third radiant section is hanging.
6. micro metal antenna as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first feed point is triangle, longer sides It is connect with the pedestal, second feed point is bar shaped, and shorter edge is connect with first radiant section;First feed point and Second feed point is oppositely arranged on the direction of the pedestal, a shorter edge of first feed point and second feed point A longer sides it is parallel;First feed point and the second feed point and the ground connection minor matters are coplanar.
7. micro metal antenna as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first feed point and first ground section connect It is connected to same one side of the pedestal;Second feed point is connected to one that first radiant section is connect with second ground section End.
8. micro metal antenna as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that first ground section and the connection of the second ground section Position formed the first angle of chamfer;The position that second ground section is connect with first radiant section forms evacuation described first Second angle of chamfer of feed point.
9. such as claim 1~8 any one of them micro metal antenna, which is characterized in that the lower surface of the pedestal and institute The height stated between the upper surface of radiation arm is less than 5mm.
10. electronic device, which is characterized in that including claim 1~9 any one of them micro metal antenna and metal-back Body or metal heat sink, the micro metal antenna are connect with the metal shell or metal heat sink.
CN201721753538.5U 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Micro metal antenna and electronic device Active CN207637999U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721753538.5U CN207637999U (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Micro metal antenna and electronic device

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CN201721753538.5U CN207637999U (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Micro metal antenna and electronic device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109860977A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-06-07 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 A kind of communication terminal and its antenna structure
CN113054393A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-06-29 北京有竹居网络技术有限公司 Antenna and terminal
CN114498005A (en) * 2020-06-02 2022-05-13 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Customer premises equipment
CN117438782A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-01-23 西安交通大学 Electromagnetic radiation and thermal radiation enhancement device for terminal equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109860977A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-06-07 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 A kind of communication terminal and its antenna structure
CN109860977B (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-12-25 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Mobile communication terminal and antenna structure thereof
CN114498005A (en) * 2020-06-02 2022-05-13 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Customer premises equipment
CN113054393A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-06-29 北京有竹居网络技术有限公司 Antenna and terminal
CN117438782A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-01-23 西安交通大学 Electromagnetic radiation and thermal radiation enhancement device for terminal equipment

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