A kind of fast removing nut of high sealing for airframe
Technical field
The utility model belongs to aerospace technical field of fastening more particularly to a kind of highly dense for airframe
Seal fast removing nut.
Background technology
In the connection of modern aircraft structure, for the reliability for mitigating weight, improving connector, self-locking nut is largely used.
Occur loosening Problem of Failure due to vibration etc. using middle to solve nut, by being deformed at screw thread, increases screw thread and connect
The frictional force of socket part position realizes self-locking nut antivibration locking functions, but traditional self-locking nut is complicated, reuses number
Few, no water-proof function cannot meet the specific demand at the certain positions of airframe.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reasonable design, self-locking property is good, have the function of waterproof rain-proof, can be more
The fast removing nut of the high sealing for airframe of secondary reuse.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of high sealing for airframe is fast
Removing nut includes nut body, seal closure and pedestal;The inner wall of the nut body is equipped with internal thread, one end edge of nut body
Edge has been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction multiple positioning card valves, and the end face at the end is formed with hollow concave ball shape curved surface, and the other end uniformly closes up
Circular conical surface is formed, multiple bar-shaped troughs are equidistantly offered in an axial direction on the circular conical surface;The seal closure is the circle of one end open
Tubular construction, is circumferentially uniformly provided on barrel multiple with the positioning matched location hole of card valve, and the seal closure can be arranged
In on the nut body, and it is caught in location hole by the way that card valve will be positioned and is pre-fixed;The pedestal includes hollow circle
Shape chassis, one end of circular base plate be equipped with the matched hollow convex sphere curved surface of concave ball shape curved surface, the circular base plate can
By squeezing the open end of the embedded seal closure, the tight fit between pedestal and seal closure is realized.
Preferably, the open end of the seal closure is equipped with flange, and flange is equipped with mounting hole.
Preferably, the quantity of the positioning card valve is 4;The quantity of the location hole is 4.
Preferably, the quantity of the bar-shaped trough is 6.
Preferably, the nut body and pedestal select titanium alloy material.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:(1) nut body passes through circular conical surface internal whorl
Uniformly close up and the separation of bar-shaped trough, so that six conical surfaces is become elastic element, be used cooperatively with bolt, reach it is reliable and stable from
Effect is locked, realization repeatedly uses function;(2) pedestal by the location hole of seal closure by the positioning card valve card of nut body
Firmly, seal closure discharges water rain-proof, realizes sealing nut performance, ensures bolt installation;(3) pedestal passes through related cooperation to seal closure
Convex sphere curved surface and concave ball shape curved surface realize that the axis of the relatively spherical pedestal of the axis of nut body can be tilted to all directions,
Ensure bolt centered assembling on airframe curved surface;(4) it is assembled by requirement, can repeatedly assemble and disassemble use, reduced
Use cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of nut body in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of seal closure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure:1, nut body;11, card valve is positioned;12, concave ball shape curved surface;13, circular conical surface;14, bar-shaped trough;2, it seals
Cover;21, location hole;22, flange;23, mounting hole;3, pedestal;31, circular base plate;32, convex sphere curved surface.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe.
Fig. 1 is referred to, the utility model includes nut body 1, seal closure 2 and pedestal 3.
Fig. 2 is referred to, the inner wall of the nut body 1 is equipped with internal thread, and 1 one end margin of nut body is circumferentially uniform
Multiple positioning card valves 11 are provided with, the end face at the end is formed with hollow concave ball shape curved surface 12, and the other end uniformly closes up and forms circular cone
Face 13 equidistantly offers multiple bar-shaped troughs 14 on the circular conical surface 13 in an axial direction.The nut body 1 and circular conical surface 13 it is interior
Wall is equipped with continuous internal thread.In the present embodiment, the quantity of the bar-shaped trough 14 is 6, and circular conical surface 13 is by even partition
Six cone angle faces, and six cone angle faces become elastic element.
Fig. 3 is referred to, the seal closure 2 is the columnar structured of one end open, is circumferentially uniformly provided on barrel more
A and 11 matched location hole 21 of positioning card valve, the seal closure 2 can be sheathed on the nut body 1, and by that will determine
Position card valve 11, which is caught in location hole 21, to be pre-fixed.
Fig. 4 is referred to, the pedestal 3 includes hollow circular base plate 31, and one end of circular base plate 31 is equipped with and concave ball shape
The matched hollow convex sphere curved surface 32 of curved surface 12, the circular base plate 31 can be by squeezing opening for the embedded seal closure 2
Mouth end, realizes the tight fit between pedestal 3 and seal closure 2.
In the present embodiment, the open end of the seal closure 2 is equipped with flange 22, and flange 22 is equipped with mounting hole 23, convenient for peace
Dress uses.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the positioning card valve 11 is 4, and the quantity of corresponding location hole 21 is also 4.
In the present embodiment, the nut body 1 and pedestal 3 select titanium alloy material, utilize the high spy of titanium alloy specific stiffness
Point improves the density of load, alleviates nut weight.
Fig. 5 is referred to, the assembling process of the utility model is:Seal closure 2 is sheathed on nut body 1, and pass through by
Positioning card valve 11, which is caught in location hole 21, to be pre-fixed, and prevents from mutually rotating between seal closure 2 and nut body 1, but the two
Between be loose fit, nut body 1 has certain degree of freedom in the seal closure 2;Then by the convex sphere curved surface 32 of pedestal 3 with
The concave ball shape curved surface 12 of nut body 1 is aligned, and two curved surfaces is made to cooperate, while the extruding insertion of circular base plate 31 is described close
The tight fit between pedestal 3 and seal closure 2 is realized in the open end of sealing cover 2.
The operation principle of the utility model is:In use, bolt is screwed in the above-mentioned sealing nut assembled, due to six
The uniform closing in of pyramidal plane internal whorl and the separation of bar-shaped trough make six conical surfaces become elastic element, and bolt is in the process of screw-in
In six conical surfaces occur elastic deformation, to bolt generate bigger pressing force, to reach reliable and stable self-locking effect;Pedestal 3
To seal closure 2 by the convex sphere curved surface 32 and concave ball shape curved surface 12 of related cooperation, realize that the axis of nut body 1 is relatively spherical
The axis of pedestal 3 can ensure bolt centered assembling on airframe curved surface to all direction tilt rotations;Installing seal closure additional can
Realize waterproof rain-proof function.
The utility model alternative traditional self-locking nut in performance, function, while solving traditional self-locking nut
It is not waterproof, reuse number few (generally 15 times) etc. there are the problem of, Quick Release is held under the arm easy to install and use, it can be achieved that more soon
It is secondary to reuse (up to 250~1500 times), material and use cost is greatly saved.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.