CN207625168U - A kind of outdoor electricity distribution net low pressure end electric energy compensation device - Google Patents
A kind of outdoor electricity distribution net low pressure end electric energy compensation device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种户外配电网低压末端电能补偿装置。包括柜体和铰接在柜体上的柜门,所述柜体上设有信号采集接口和电能输出接口,柜体内设有电能补偿器件,所述信号采集接口和电能传输接口分别与所述电能补偿器件相连,所述柜体顶部设有斜坡式顶盖,所述顶盖上沿斜度方向上均匀设有多个导水槽,所述顶盖边缘设有与所述导水槽相通的汇流槽,所述汇流槽内底壁为斜坡式,汇流槽坡低设有出水口,所述出水口与出水管相连,所述出水管固定在柜体侧壁。本实用新型装置在顶盖上设有导水结构,可以有效防止雨水导出,避免进入柜体,损坏电气设备。另外,柜体侧壁上设置的挡板也可防止雨水的进入,同时散热口内设置的防尘网,可以阻止灰尘和虫类的进入。
The utility model provides an electric energy compensation device for a low-voltage terminal of an outdoor distribution network. It includes a cabinet body and a cabinet door hinged on the cabinet body. The cabinet body is provided with a signal collection interface and an electric energy output interface, and an electric energy compensation device is arranged in the cabinet body. The signal collection interface and the electric energy transmission interface are respectively connected to the electric energy The compensation device is connected, the top of the cabinet is provided with a slope type top cover, the top cover is evenly provided with a plurality of water guide grooves along the slope direction, and the edge of the top cover is provided with a confluence groove communicating with the water guide grooves , the inner bottom wall of the confluence tank is a slope type, and the confluence tank slope is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected with the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is fixed on the side wall of the cabinet body. The device of the utility model is provided with a water-guiding structure on the top cover, which can effectively prevent rainwater from being exported, avoiding entering the cabinet body and damaging electrical equipment. In addition, the baffles provided on the side walls of the cabinet can also prevent the entry of rainwater, and the dust-proof nets provided in the cooling openings can prevent the entry of dust and insects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及配电网电能补偿技术领域,尤其涉及一种户外配电网低压末端电能补偿装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution network electric energy compensation, in particular to an outdoor low-voltage terminal electric energy compensation device of distribution network.
背景技术Background technique
电能质量的重要性随着国民经济的快速发展而不断增强,电能质量日益受到供电企业和电力用户的极大关注和重视,而随着季节的不同,用电情况也不同,电力需求的季节性表现为以年为周期的循环变化。夏季和冬季需求大一些,有时短期内需求也会突然上升,如特别热和特别冷的天气。一周中需求也有循环特性,周末随工业活动减少,需求量往往较低。电力需求每年稳步上升。在夏季和冬季时,配电网电压太低,线路上的电压降大(超过10%,甚至20%)而导致末端电压偏低,特别负荷高峰时末端电压偏低。解决该问题的最佳方案就是遵从就地补偿、就地治理的原则,在低压配电网直接加装电能补偿装置。The importance of power quality has been increasing with the rapid development of the national economy, and power quality has increasingly received great attention and attention from power supply companies and power users. With different seasons, the power consumption situation is also different, and the seasonality of power demand It is manifested as a cyclical change with an annual cycle. The demand is larger in summer and winter, and sometimes the demand will suddenly rise in a short period of time, such as extremely hot and extremely cold weather. Demand is also cyclical during the week, and demand tends to be lower on weekends as industrial activities decrease. Electricity demand rises steadily every year. In summer and winter, the voltage of the distribution network is too low, and the voltage drop on the line is large (more than 10%, or even 20%), resulting in low terminal voltage, especially during peak load periods. The best solution to this problem is to follow the principle of local compensation and local governance, and directly install electric energy compensation devices on the low-voltage distribution network.
电能补偿装置的工作原理为根据电网中的电压、电流的畸变波形,通过以电力电子器件为核心的变换器产生一个与其相反的波形,从而将其抵消掉。电能补偿装置内放置有电气元件,因此将其放置在室外时,其防雨水比较重要。现有的电能补偿装置没有雨水导出结构,雨水常会通过柜体缝隙进入柜内,损坏电气元件。另外,电能补偿装置内的电气元件在使用过程中会产生大量的热量,如果产生的热量不能及时散发出去,就可能会烧毁这些器件,严重还会引起柜体爆炸等严重后果。现有的电能补偿装置散热方式是在柜体上开设散热口,普通的散热口不能适用于户外,在雨雪天气时,雨雪会通过散热口进去。为了解决此类问题,现有装置在柜体上设置了扁D形状的散热口,但是该种结构虽然可起到防雨雪的作用,但是其开口较小,且固定不可调节。当补偿装置内温度较高时,无法及时散热。The working principle of the power compensation device is to offset the distorted waveform of the voltage and current in the power grid by generating an opposite waveform through the converter with the power electronic device as the core. There are electrical components inside the power compensation device, so when it is placed outdoors, it is more important to protect it from rain. The existing electric energy compensation device has no rainwater export structure, and rainwater often enters the cabinet through the gap of the cabinet body and damages the electrical components. In addition, the electrical components in the power compensation device will generate a lot of heat during use. If the generated heat cannot be dissipated in time, these devices may be burned, and serious consequences such as cabinet explosion may occur. The existing heat dissipation method of the electric energy compensation device is to set a heat dissipation port on the cabinet body. The common heat dissipation port cannot be used outdoors. In rainy and snowy weather, rain and snow will enter through the heat dissipation port. In order to solve this type of problem, the existing device is provided with a flat D-shaped cooling opening on the cabinet, but although this structure can play the role of rain and snow protection, its opening is small, and it is fixed and cannot be adjusted. When the temperature in the compensation device is high, it cannot dissipate heat in time.
因此,亟待研发设计出一种可避免上述弊端的户外配电网低压末端电能补偿装置。Therefore, it is urgent to develop and design an outdoor power distribution network low-voltage terminal electric energy compensation device that can avoid the above-mentioned disadvantages.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的旨在解决上述问题,从而提供一种户外配电网低压末端电能补偿装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems, thereby providing an electric energy compensation device at the low-voltage terminal of an outdoor distribution network.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种户外配电网低压末端电能补偿装置。该装置包括柜体和铰接在柜体上的柜门,所述柜体上设有信号采集接口和电能输出接口,柜体内设有电能补偿器件,所述信号采集接口和电能传输接口分别与所述电能补偿器件相连,所述柜体顶部设有斜坡式顶盖,所述顶盖上沿斜度方向上均匀设有多个导水槽,所述顶盖边缘设有与所述导水槽相通的汇流槽,所述汇流槽内底壁为斜坡式,汇流槽坡低设有出水口,所述出水口与出水管相连,所述出水管固定在柜体侧壁;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an electric energy compensation device at the low-voltage terminal of an outdoor distribution network. The device includes a cabinet body and a cabinet door hinged on the cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with a signal collection interface and an electric energy output interface, and an electric energy compensation device is arranged in the cabinet body, and the signal collection interface and the electric energy transmission interface are respectively connected to the The electric energy compensation device is connected, the top of the cabinet is provided with a slope type top cover, and a plurality of water guide grooves are uniformly arranged on the top cover along the slope direction, and the edge of the top cover is provided with the water guide groove. A confluence tank, the inner bottom wall of the confluence tank is a slope type, and a water outlet is provided on the lower slope of the confluence tank, and the water outlet is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is fixed on the side wall of the cabinet body;
所述柜体侧壁设有一列散热口,所述散热口内侧的柜体壁上依次设有防尘网和风口调整结构;所述风口调整结构包括转动板和电机,转动板设置在散热口内侧的柜体壁上,所述电机输出轴与转动板相连,所述散热口外侧的柜体壁上设有挡板,所述挡板包括第一竖板、第二斜板和第三竖板,第一竖板与第三竖板通过第二斜板相连,第一竖板与柜体外壁固定连接。The side wall of the cabinet body is provided with a row of cooling ports, and the cabinet body wall inside the cooling port is provided with a dust-proof net and a tuyere adjustment structure in turn; the tuyere adjustment structure includes a rotating plate and a motor, and the rotating plate is arranged on the cooling port. On the inner cabinet wall, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating plate, and a baffle is provided on the cabinet wall outside the heat dissipation port, and the baffle includes a first vertical plate, a second inclined plate and a third vertical plate The first vertical board is connected with the third vertical board through the second inclined board, and the first vertical board is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cabinet.
优选地,所述汇流槽的纵向切面为封闭或半封闭的矩形或圆形。Preferably, the longitudinal section of the confluence groove is a closed or semi-closed rectangle or circle.
优选地,所述柜体底部各拐角处设有支撑脚。Preferably, each corner of the bottom of the cabinet is provided with supporting feet.
优选地,所述柜门上设有IC识别门锁。Preferably, the cabinet door is provided with an IC identification door lock.
优选地,所述柜门上还设有观察窗。Preferably, an observation window is also provided on the cabinet door.
优选地,所述柜体为绝缘防爆壳体。Preferably, the cabinet is an insulated explosion-proof housing.
优选地,所述柜体侧壁对称设有吊环。Preferably, the side walls of the cabinet are symmetrically provided with suspension rings.
本实用新型的户外配电网低压末端电能补偿装置在顶盖上设有导水结构,可以有效防止雨水导出,避免进入柜体,损坏电气设备。另外,柜体侧壁上设置的挡板也可防止雨水的进入,同时散热口内设置的防尘网,可以阻止灰尘和虫类的进入。以及在散热口处设置风口调整结构可以根据柜体内温度情况调整散热口的大小。The electric energy compensation device at the low-voltage end of the outdoor distribution network of the utility model has a water-conducting structure on the top cover, which can effectively prevent rainwater from being exported, entering the cabinet, and damaging electrical equipment. In addition, the baffles provided on the side walls of the cabinet can also prevent the entry of rainwater, and the dust-proof nets provided in the cooling openings can prevent the entry of dust and insects. And the adjustment structure of the air outlet can be set at the cooling outlet to adjust the size of the cooling outlet according to the temperature in the cabinet.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种户外配电网低压末端电能补偿装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric energy compensation device at a low-voltage terminal of an outdoor distribution network provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的一种户外配电网低压末端电能补偿装置柜体带有散热口的侧壁的纵向剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the side wall of the cabinet body of the low-voltage terminal electric energy compensation device of the outdoor power distribution network provided by the embodiment of the present invention with the heat dissipation port;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的一种户外配电网低压末端电能补偿装置柜体带有散热口的侧壁的主视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the side wall of the cabinet body of the low-voltage terminal electric energy compensation device of the outdoor distribution network provided by the embodiment of the utility model with the heat dissipation port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面将结合实用新型实施例中的附图,对实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是实用新型一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the following description The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种户外配电网低压末端电能补偿装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric energy compensation device at a low-voltage terminal of an outdoor distribution network provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,本实用新型实施例提供的户外配电网低压末端电能补偿装置包括柜体1和铰接在柜体上的柜门2。柜体1为绝缘防爆壳体。柜体1上设有信号采集接口1.1和电能输出接口1.2,柜体1侧壁设有一列散热口1.3。柜体1内设有电能补偿器件,信号采集接口1.1和电能传输接口1.2分别与电能补偿器件相连。电能补偿器件可以包括:信号采集器、ADC转换器、CPLD、PWM电路、储能电源、三电平逆变器和GPRS无线通信模块,信号采集接口1.1与信号采集器相连,信号采集器与ADC转换器相连,ADC转换器与CPLD相连,CPLD与PWM电路相连,PWM电路与三电平逆变器相连,储能电源与三电平逆变器相连,电能输出接口1.2与三电平逆变器相连,GPRS无线通信模块与CPLD相连。As shown in FIG. 1 , the electric energy compensation device at the low-voltage end of the outdoor distribution network provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a cabinet body 1 and a cabinet door 2 hinged on the cabinet body. The cabinet body 1 is an insulating explosion-proof shell. The cabinet body 1 is provided with a signal collection interface 1.1 and an electric energy output interface 1.2, and a row of cooling outlets 1.3 is provided on the side wall of the cabinet body 1 . The cabinet body 1 is provided with an electric energy compensation device, and the signal acquisition interface 1.1 and the electric energy transmission interface 1.2 are respectively connected with the electric energy compensation device. The power compensation device may include: signal collector, ADC converter, CPLD, PWM circuit, energy storage power supply, three-level inverter and GPRS wireless communication module, the signal collection interface 1.1 is connected to the signal collector, and the signal collector is connected to the ADC The converter is connected, the ADC converter is connected to the CPLD, the CPLD is connected to the PWM circuit, the PWM circuit is connected to the three-level inverter, the energy storage power supply is connected to the three-level inverter, and the power output interface 1.2 is connected to the three-level inverter The device is connected, and the GPRS wireless communication module is connected with the CPLD.
柜体1顶部设有斜坡式顶盖3,顶盖3上沿斜度方向上均匀设有多个导水槽3.1,所述顶盖边缘设有与所述导水槽3.1相通的汇流槽3.2,汇流槽3.2内底壁为斜坡式,汇流槽坡低设有出水口3.3,所述出水口3.3与出水管4相连,出水管4固定在柜体1侧壁。斜坡式的顶盖3上的导水槽3.1可将雨水引入到汇流槽3.2内,雨水经过汇流槽3.2内的出水口3.3进入出水管4,经出水管4排出。The top of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a slope-type top cover 3, and the top cover 3 is evenly provided with a plurality of water guide grooves 3.1 along the slope direction, and the edge of the top cover is provided with a confluence groove 3.2 communicating with the water guide grooves 3.1, and the confluence The inner bottom wall of the tank 3.2 is a slope type, and the confluence tank slope is provided with a water outlet 3.3, and the water outlet 3.3 is connected with the water outlet pipe 4, and the water outlet pipe 4 is fixed on the side wall of the cabinet body 1. The water guide groove 3.1 on the slope top cover 3 can introduce rainwater into the confluence tank 3.2, and the rainwater enters the outlet pipe 4 through the water outlet 3.3 in the confluence groove 3.2, and is discharged through the outlet pipe 4.
如图2和图3所示,所述散热口1.3内侧的柜体壁上依次设有防尘网5和风口调整结构6。防尘网5的设置可避免灰尘和虫类的进入。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a dust-proof net 5 and an air outlet adjustment structure 6 are sequentially provided on the cabinet wall inside the heat dissipation opening 1.3. The setting of dust-proof net 5 can avoid the entry of dust and insects.
风口调整结构6的结构可参见图2,其包括转动板6.1和电机6.2,转动板6.1设置在散热口1.3内侧的柜体1壁上,所述电机6.2输出轴与转动板6.1相连,所述散热口1.3外侧的柜体壁上设有挡板7,挡板的结构如图3所示,挡板7包括第一竖板7.1、第二斜板7.2和第三竖板7.3,第一竖板7.1与第三竖板7.3通过第二斜板7.2相连,第一竖板7.1与柜体外壁固定连接,可以是焊接,也可以是螺栓连接。The structure of the tuyere adjustment structure 6 can be seen in Figure 2, which includes a rotating plate 6.1 and a motor 6.2, the rotating plate 6.1 is arranged on the wall of the cabinet body 1 inside the heat dissipation port 1.3, the output shaft of the motor 6.2 is connected with the rotating plate 6.1, the A baffle 7 is provided on the cabinet wall outside the heat dissipation port 1.3. The structure of the baffle is shown in Figure 3. The baffle 7 includes a first vertical plate 7.1, a second inclined plate 7.2 and a third vertical plate 7.3. The first vertical plate The plate 7.1 is connected with the third vertical plate 7.3 through the second inclined plate 7.2, and the first vertical plate 7.1 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cabinet, which can be welded or bolted.
另外,本实用新型实施例的电能补偿装置还可以有其他变化,由于电能补偿装置长期放置在地面,柜体底部长期会受潮侵蚀,因此本实施例还可以在柜体底部各拐角处设有支撑脚8。该支撑脚8可以以固定方式设置在柜体底部,也可以可转动设置在柜体底部。为了便于运输和安装,本实施例在所述柜体1侧壁对称设有吊环9。In addition, the electric energy compensation device of the embodiment of the utility model can also have other changes. Since the electric energy compensation device is placed on the ground for a long time, the bottom of the cabinet body will be eroded by moisture for a long time, so this embodiment can also be provided with supports at the corners of the bottom of the cabinet body foot 8. The supporting feet 8 can be fixedly arranged on the bottom of the cabinet, or can be rotatably arranged on the bottom of the cabinet. In order to facilitate transportation and installation, in this embodiment, lifting rings 9 are symmetrically provided on the side wall of the cabinet body 1 .
为了防止非工作人员进入柜体内,本实用新型实施例还在柜门2上设置了IC识别门锁10,IC识别门锁为成熟的电子门禁中的一种,现已广泛应用在各种场所。以及为了方便观察柜内情况,本实用新型实施例还在柜门上设置了观察窗11。In order to prevent non-working personnel from entering the cabinet, the embodiment of the utility model also sets an IC identification door lock 10 on the cabinet door 2. The IC identification door lock is a kind of mature electronic access control, and has been widely used in various places. . And in order to observe the situation in the cabinet conveniently, the utility model embodiment is also provided with observation window 11 on the cabinet door.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. Within the protection scope of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109335361A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 郑州莱兹电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent moisture-proof freight container based on electronic product long-distance transport |
| CN111193201A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-05-22 | 安徽新高电气有限公司 | Solid insulation looped netowrk cabinet |
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2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201721790659.7U patent/CN207625168U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109335361A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 郑州莱兹电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent moisture-proof freight container based on electronic product long-distance transport |
| CN111193201A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-05-22 | 安徽新高电气有限公司 | Solid insulation looped netowrk cabinet |
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